2018届辽宁省瓦房店市高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题(解析版)
2018年高考英语仿真试题(一)参考答案.doc
2018年高考英语仿真试题(一)参考答案1~5 CCABC 6~10AABBC11~15 ACABB 16~20 CABCC21~25 DCDAA 26~30 BCBDA31~35 ACBCA 36~40 ACBAD41~45 CBCDB 46~50 ADBCC51~55 ADBDA 56~60 BCCDD61~65 ADABB 66~70 BBBCD71~75 CBCDA76.Look→Looking77.reason→reasons78.正确79.在unreasonable前加an80.在see前加to81.danger→dangerous82.去掉ones83.but→and84.your→my85.see→sawOne possible version:Ladies and gentlemen,Now let me introduce our new STONE HOME COMPUTER to you all.This kind of home computer is made in Tianjin,by Tianjin Home Computer Company.It is a new kind,586.The computer has a larger hard disk and can store much more useful information.Besides this,it is more convenient and much faster to deal with all kinds of pictures.It is also easier for you to see films or VCD with clearer pictures.It will greatly help people learn and amuse.However,it will cost you only 5 000 yuan.To buy one computer of this kind is your best choice.Thanks.听力部分录音稿第一节（Text 1)M:Sorry.I have forgotten John’s address.W:You forgot again!It’s 1343 King Street.（Text 2)M:I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.W:Will you step right over to the second window,please?（Text 3)M:Your skirt is quite beautiful in colour,isn’t it?W:Yes,I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me$12.（Text 4）M:I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W:Oh,dear,I’ve almost forgotten.When is it?M:Well,the day after April Fools’Day.Easy to remember,isn’t it?W:Yes,of course.（Text 5）M:I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W:Oh,I’ve changed my mind.M:What?W:I think flying will be more comfortable.第二节（Text 6）M:Excuse me,Madam.I’m wondering if you could tell me the place where I can repair my shoes.W:There’s one on the Fifth Street.M:Thank you,but how far is it to that store?W:Not very far and not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a supermarket on your left.The store is next to the supermarket.M:Oh,thank you very much.W:You’re welcome.You won’t miss it,young man.（Text 7）M:What’s the matter,Alice?W:Sorry,Mr Harrison.I missed my train.M:Why did you miss the train?W:Because I left home a little late.M:Did you get up late or something?W:No.My aunt called me at the last minute.M:Tell her not to call you in the morning.W:I will,Mr Harrison.I’m really sorry for being late.M:If you are late again,I can’t let you pass for this class.W:Oh,please.（Text 8）M:What seems to be the matter?W:I just can’t sleep well,doctor.M:I see.And how long have you had this problem?W:Oh,for about two weeks now.M:Two weeks.Do you have headaches?W:Sometimes.M:Fever?W:No.M:Are you having any family problems?W:No,not really.We all get along pretty well.M:And how about work?W:Well,I’ve been working a lot lately—more than 11 hours a day.M:Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days.W:Well,I can’t right now.We’re in the middle of some important business.M:Yes,I understand,but you really need to slow down.You’re going to kill yourself if you go on like this.（Text 9）M:What a lot of rubbish and waste!I just wonder how people can deal with these things every day.W:Don’t worry.There are many ways of dealing with them.The other day,I heard that a big rubbish plant is being built near our town.M:A rubbish plant?To produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish?W:To deal with rubbish,of course.M:How much rubbish can it deal with each day?W:Maybe 3 000 tons,I’m not sure.M:Our town will become cleaner after the plant is built.W:I hope so.(Text 10)You ask me about my hometown,so now I’d like to tell you something about it.I live in Brighton,which is not a very big town.It has a population of around 300,000.It is on the coast about50 miles from London.Of course it isn’t as interesting as London or Paris.But the air is a lot cleaner and better.There is little pollution there.There are a few factories in Brighton,but not many.It isn’t very easy to find a job there.My father used to work in a steel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job.But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town.In summer the town is full of travelers.My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts.But he is short of money.He hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank.。
2018辽宁高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2018辽宁高考英语模拟试题（含答案）ALearners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never le t your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special English programs, such as V.O.A. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.1. This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to ______________.A. read fastB. improve their listening abilityC. write better English and read fasterD. speak correctly2. If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should________.A. read the Chinese language newspaper step by stepB. read again and again the Chinese language newspaperC. be able to recite the Chinese language newspaperD. go through the Chinese language newspaper first3. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _______.A. should begin with the last bookB. should stick to it.C. should take up other courses if they are more fashionableD. shouldn’t do anything else4. In this passage, V.O.A. stands for______________.A. a bookB. a magazineC. a radio stationD. a text-bookBAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green －a strange world Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attractinsects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.5. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. women being luckier than menB. color and its surprising effectsC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness6. Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?A. All of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.C. All of them can’t see everything in shades of green.D. None of them can see deep red.7. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.A. red lightB. blue lightC. green lightD. yellow light C What’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing y ou an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk abou t how you can find the right person to produce you music. Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy(喜剧) at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.8. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.9. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World10. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is held every Wednesday.D. It is run by a comedy club.11. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.30pm-10.30pm.D.8.00pm-11.00pm.DThese days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear very formal(正式) clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things.Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.But in Britain, as well as the US, men in office usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women tidy dresses.In any ways, Americans are less formal than Britain people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and follow suit. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from othe rs.12. People in Britain and the US wear informal clothes when they___A. are in officesB. go out to enjoy themselvesC. are in big restaurantsD. go out to work13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Women are not allowed to wear trousers in officeB. Lawyers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.C. American people are more formal in dressing than British peopleD. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices14. “Anything goes” in the second paragraph means “___”A. anything leavesB. any clothes are C. all the things around are all rightD. not any clothes are all right15. Men wear ties when __ in the US.A. they meet their wivesB. they meet good friendsC. they eat something expensiveD. they have dinners in good restaurants第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届东北三省四市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题附答案
2018届东北三省四市教研联合体高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部份听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读二遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden.B. It’s far from his office.C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. £9.B. £ 10.C. £11.4. What’s the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar.B. Take a bottle in.C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program.B. A desert.C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第六、7题。
2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案
2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案推荐文章2017届高三英语第一次月考试题及参考答案热度： 2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案热度：2017年江西高三英语联考试卷及参考答案热度：高考英语复习的建议和复习策略热度：高三提高英语语法的技巧和方法热度：英语作为高考的重要考试科目之一,考试们平时复习的适合不光是背背单词就行了，还有多做一些模拟习题来总结自己的不足之处，下面小编整理了2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题参考答案，一起来看看吧!2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goe s out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, youcan set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.BThe island of Port Cros is in the south of France. I first visitedit about ten years ago with my wife. I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的), but I couldn’t believe that it was true. In fact, it was much more magical than the tourist brochures (指南) had said.The island is mountainous and covered in trees. The water around the island is transparent like glass. When I first visited it, there was mist rising from the trees. The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees, a few shops and restaurants, no cars, motorcycles or bikes.It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty. Once, it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state. In 1963, Port Cros became a national park. The park directors made some rules to protect the island. They didn’t allow any new building projects. There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed. Vi sitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island. Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.When we arrived, we started walking to the beach of Port-Man, which was the furthest beach from the port. It took us two hours and when we arrived, the beach was deserted. It seemed that we were the only people on the island. Time seemed to stop. It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day. I visited there again last summer. Nothing had changed. The island still looked magical and mysterious, still with few tourists. It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island, I thought. After all the visitors have gone, the island must be so quiet—a real paradise (天堂)!5. The author got to know Port Cros at first due to _____.A. some tourist brochuresB. his wife’s introductionC. his first visit thereD. some TV programs6. How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?A. Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.B. Nothing has been built in the park there.C. Only bikes can be used on the island.D. Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.7. When the author first visited Port Cros, _____.A. it was very sunnyB. there were few visitors thereC. it took them a whole day to walk to Port-ManD. the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole nightCCamp Jano IndiaCelebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.Bay Language AcademyWe invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.Petits ConfettisWant your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.Chinese Immersion Summer CampThis is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.A. it has quite experienced teachersB. it teaches Indian languages at different levelsC. the activities are arranged for the whole dayD. the activities are carried on in an interesting style9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.A. they both provide field tripsB. they both have bilingual teachersC. they both provide sports programs in the morningD. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.A. Camp Jano IndiaB. Bay Language AcademyC. Petits ConfettisD. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp11. What is the common theme of the four camps?A. Fun and sports.B. Travel and adventure.C. Language and culture.D. Art and music.DOn Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No.1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.12. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .A. it attracted no attention at allB. things started to heat up immediatelyC. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at firstD. people thought it was worth millions of dollars13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.14. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .A. all took very good care of itB. all liked reading it very muchC. didn’t believe it was worth a fortuneD. all kept it in the same way as that man15. What do we know about the creators of Superman?A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic bookpublisher.B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.D. They didn’t make much money from creati ng Superman.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省分校2018届高三高考仿真模拟英语试卷
D.is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO
2.We can learn from the text that _______ in China in the past.
A.Pauline Robinson and Ryan Ruckledge．
B.Ryan Ruckledge and Claire Metcalf．
C.Andrew Roberts and Ryan Ruckledge．
D.Pauline Robinson and Claire Metcalf．
3.What does the underlined word“drawcard”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
1.What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites?
A.A separate dining room．B.A one—bed apartment．
C.A home from home．D.A lot of discipline．
2.Who think highly of the kitchen of Staybridge Suites?
1.According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms______.
A.was used to measure the shadow of the sun
B.has not been listed as on e intangible cultural heritage of humanity
辽宁瓦房店市2018届高三下学期一模拟英语试题及解析
瓦房店市2018届高三下学期一模英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
英语_辽宁省瓦房店市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题含答案
辽宁省瓦房店市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题一、阅读选择1.When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away. SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are expected to read.Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your bookson Amazon.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research—all without walking to the library.（1）If you have a Facebook account, you ______.A may waste all of your timeB must be experiencing a hard timeC should share your every single ideaD can get your most valuable resources（2）What can NOT be done on any of these websites?A Selling old textbooks.B Preparing for term papers.C Building a library for free.D Turning to classmates for help.（3）Which can be most helpful while you're writing a research report?A Wikipedia.B Facebook.C .D SparkNotes.（4）The passage was mainly written to ______.A explain some websites for parentsB offer some websites to helpstudents C compare some amusement websites D introduce different parts of a website2. BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and yourambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish whatyou hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited unt t moment. Book reportsweren't written until the final threat.I've been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards her master's degree inEnglish. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a"vo-tech"student（技校学生）. They're called"motorheads"by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him "`motorhead", I was shocked. "Hey, he's a good kid, " I wanted to say."And smart, really. "I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. Andthey don't often make school honor rolls（光荣榜）.But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don'thave the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimatedat$800.``Hey,Icanfixit,"saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,wi thothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo - techclasses.Thecostwas$25 instead of $800.Since 'lat first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And theirminds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.Most important, I have learned that fathers don't need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.（1）What used to be the author's hope for his son?A To avoid becoming his clone.B To resemble him in appearanceC To develop in a different direction.D To reach the author's unachieved goals（2）What can we learn about the author's children?A His daughter does better in school.B His daughter has got a master's degree.C His son tried hard to finish homework.D His son couldn't write his book reports.（3）The author let his son repair the car because he believed that ________A his son had the ability to fix itB it would save him much timeC it wouldn't cause him any more lossD other motorheads would come to help（4）What did the author realize in the end?A It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B It is important for one to make the honor roll.C Architects play a more important role than builders..D Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.3.Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of Califomia at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the "sun" again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours. When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher level son the sun ward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The "dance" to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures（成熟）and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the cast."Bees like warm flowers." Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good."The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day." he said "We're currently testing this idea."（1）Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A To see how sunflowers grow up.B To show what sunflowers' genes are.C To study why sunflowers track the sun.D To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.（2）What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A They will produce a number of new genes.B They will grow faster thanusual. C They won't swing back though set free. D They won't grow well.（3）What does the underlined word "hormone" probably mean in Paragraph 5?A Immune systemB proteinC chemical substanceD nutrient（4）What is the advantage of sunflowers' dance to the sun?A They attract more insects.B They save more energy.C They mature more rapidly.D They produce more flowers.4.A new international study shows that some people's biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others. Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) , led a team of 65scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyses blood samples collected from 13, 000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says，"You get people who are vegan, sleep 10hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young, ’Horvath said in a statement.‘ We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate."The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age. "The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate," Horvath said, adding that " this is an important milestone to realizing this dream."（1）Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because________．A their biological clock is not powerful enough．B the most definitive evidence has bee n found．C they have a higher actual age than others．D they ages at a relatively fa ster biological rate．（2）How was the study conducted？________A By collecting and analyzing data．B By interviewing lots of people．C By researc hing previous studies．D By studying different lifestyles．（3）According to the study，it can be inferred that________．A people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longer．B people's lifespan can be predi cted by their age．C 5percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rate．D anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate．（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A We all should keep healthy lifestyle．B Geneticist finds anti-aging interventions． C Biological clock predicts life expectancy． D Horvath builds an important milestone．二、七选五5. You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip． Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding．Selecting an appropriate tent（1）_______ When determining the size of your tent， you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip． There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment．（2）_______Importance of foodWhile camping， you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work．（3）_______You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking． Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready﹣made food during your trip to minimize cooking time．Adequate sleep（4）_______ Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night． When buying a sleeping bag，check that you feel comfortable in it． Extra air mattresses （气垫） may be included inyour camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable．（5）_______ Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip．A． All campers should have adequate sleep during the night．B． Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation．C． The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best．D． Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip．E．The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip．F． The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent．G． It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don't have a good sleeping bag．三、完形填空6. My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means _______ everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be _______ and willnot stop calling out until I _______. He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help _______ fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him_______ pick up each bead, look at it _______ it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting _______. “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he _______ ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much_______ as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any ________ between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.Then it suddenly ________ me that this boy was enjoying the whole ________. The journey was his goal. For him the ________ was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the ________ moment; to do each task asit is the most awesome task. Nothing else ________.Looking at how ________ my son was putting beads into the box ________ me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every ________ of the journey.This is what living in the NOW is all ________. Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with ________ love and peace.（1）A wastingB leavingC takingD preparing（2）A stubbornB innocentC helpfulD humorous（3）A fell downB turned roundC burst outD gave in（4）A highlightB developC illustrateD identify（5）A gratefullyB eagerlyC carefullyD quickly（6）A as ifB even thoughC in caseD in that（7）A fascinatedB satisfiedC impatientD energetic（8）A packageB grabC deliverD replace（9）A confidenceB strengthC inspirationD involvement（10）A senseB differenceC needD value（11）A excitedB helpedC struckD encouraged（12）A processB morningC experimentD design（13）A victoryB challengeC difficultyD pleasure（14）A urgentB decisiveC perfectD dangerous（15）A mattersB happensC disappearsD works（16）A successfullyB peacefullyC responsiblyD systematically（17）A guaranteedB warnedC promisedD taught（18）A planB destinationC stepD detail（19）A forB withC aboutD from（20）A completeB availableC additionalD precious四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. Last summer， as soon as school was over， I thought maybe I could spend the summer （1）________ a way different from previous ones． But how？ Perhaps I could take （2）________ part﹣time job and make some money． I （3）________（offer） an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken． The interview was three days ahead．（4）________ （prepare） for it， I went through Interview Skills， a book．（5）________ prepares readers for job interviews． My mom and dad tried to help by （6）________ （give） me simulated （模拟的） interviews one after（7）________． I was all ready the day before the interview．I answered all of the manager's questions （8）________ （perfect）． After all， my mom and dad had expected all of them and I just needed to repeat the answers I hadprepared． Besides， I had carried myself well through the interview． My facial（9）________（express）， my voice，my……all were excellent． I felt the job was already mine． That night I calculated how （10）________money I would make， and I planned the ways I would like to spend it五、短文改错8. 注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3．只允许修改10处．My name is Alice， and I live in Beijing． I'm not happily every day． My parents always tell me，" You can't do that! You have to do this!" There are too much rules at my home． I have to get up early at 6：00and make bed． I can't listen to music while eaten． From Monday to Friday， I have to walk to school， so my parents think it good for healthy． But if I arrive lately for school， my head teacher will be angry． So I often feel tired when I reach to school． On weekends， I have to finish my homework after I can watch TV． These rules make me stress out 1need more time to play and relax． What should I do？六、提纲类作文9. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie写信询问有关中国“五四青年节”的情况。
2018届辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
2018 年辽宁大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语能力测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASince I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys things. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart(车). One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items(件) or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, ‚ Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting, while I go to get it.‛Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is stranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries.Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says , ‚ Oh no, what did I do with my check book?‛ After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she has forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.21. What does the author say about his customers?A .They can not count numbers.B. They sometimes jump the queue.C. They don’t know how to express themselves.D. They behave as if their memories had totally failed.22. According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?A Customers with nothing purchased.B. Customers with not more than 15 items.C. Customers with items between 15 and 2523. When customers arrive at the check-out counter,they_______A. find their pens lostB. go back and get more itemsC. can not wait to pay for their groceries.D. prefer paying by check to paying with a credit card.24. We can infer from the text that ________A. business in the grocery store runs wellB. the author finds his present job full of funC. the author’s part-time job calls for patienceD. customers go to grocery stores without planning.BFlappy Bird is flapping(拍打) its wings no more. The popular game for mobile equipment was removed from online stores on Sunday by its Vietnamese creator. Who said its fame ‚destroys my simple life‛Dong Nguyen, who created the game in just two to three days, was making as much as $50,000 a day from the game’s advertising income. In several Twitter posters, he said the game’s removal was not due to legal issues(问题) and that he may make a follow-up.Mr. Nguyen, who describes himself as an ‚ enthusiastic independent game maker‛, also said on the micro-blogging mobile game so far. Coming out in May 2018, the game was free to download and required players to tap the screen to keep the bird in flight.In spite of its simple graphs, Flappy Bird was an extremely difficult game since many users could only keep the bird in the air for a new seconds before it hits an obstacle (障碍物) and falls.After Mr. Nguyen took the game down, many fans turned to social media to ask for its return. The game is no longer a available through online stores, but it still works on phones that had previously downloads it. However, some fans expressed their relief that the game was gone. One user described Flappy Bird as ‚ an addictive game that everyone hates to love‛ while another said, ‚I think it’s for the best, and for the best of all the broken –down phones out there.25. Dong Nguyen took Flappy Bird down because________A. it was against the lawB. it was easily destroyedC. it disturbed his normal life.D it could break down phones.26.What can we learn about Dong Nguyen from the text?A.He is addicted to playing games.B.He likes to make games by himself.C.He earned a lot by selling Flappy Bird.D.He rose to fame after removing his game.27.What were the users'reactions to Dong Nguyen's removing the game?A.Some felt happy and relaxed.B.Some got so angry that they accused him.C.Some regretted they couldn't keep the bird in flight.D.Some asked social media to help develop another game.28.What would be the title for this text?A.Flappy Bird-A Mobile GameB.Flappy Bird-A Computer GameC.Dong Nguyen-A Game CreatorD.Dong Nguyen-A Talented PersonCThe Solution for Your Vacation in Costa RicaThis beautiful beach house was built in a natural environment i nside a private gated community named Laguna Vista.It is overl ooking the shining waters of the Pacific Ocean.Here,Costa Afr ica's rich natural beauty is always at your doorstep.Only25mi nutes'drive from the airport.It offers3different levels whi ch can be rented separatelyor in its totality.Each level is designed to offer you comfort,privacy and security.•Pool•Air conditioning•Hot water•Private balconies•All furnishedPlease visit our website and feel free to contact us for more in formation.Welcome to Our Small Cottage Studio ComplexWe are a small cottage studio complex,which is very popular due to our location-four blocks to the beach,three blocks to State Street and two blocks to the farmer's market.And it is furnish ed with the basis and is equipped with a full kitchen.Many of th e studios get wireless Internet as a reward.In the summer,you can visit our cottage studios as an affordable alternative to a hotel.If you are interested,call us at547-193-1534.Feel Comfortable in Our Apartment HomesMoon Island is a brand new furnished apartment building,closeto theSue River and Pear Park.2minutes'walk to the city centr e.House for rent here provides perfect facilities like outdoor swimming pool,gymnasium,children playground,etc.It has a4 2'Flat LCD TV,air-conditioner,refrigerator,kitchen fitting s,24-hour hot water supply,24-hour security guard,etc.The tr ansportation is very convenient.2br:6500RMB3br:7800RMB29.According to the text,what is common to the three place is t hat_____.A.the city center is within walking distanceB.the price is both reasonable and affordableC.the gymnasium is available for all the guestsD.the basic facilities in them are well provided30.What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A.You shall get money if you surf the internetB.You have to go on the internet in the workshopsC.You can use the internet free in many of the roomsD.You have to pay some money to go on the internet31.According to the text,if you're tired of hotels in the summer,you can______.A choose a cottage room for a changeB build an apartment in Moon IslandC buy a furnished house in Costa RicaD share a studio close to the city centerDMusic lessons in early childhood bring about changes in the br ain that could improve its performance far into adulthood,res earchers say.Brain scans of young adults showed those who had formal musica l training before seven had thicker brain areas dealing with he aring and self-awareness.The findings note how brain development can be influenced by t he age when children start to learn a musical instrument,and h ow those changes can continue into later life."Early musical training benefits kids more than just making th em enjoy music.It changes the brain,which could bring about co gnitive advances as well,"said Yunxin Wang of Beijing Normal U niversity.‚Our results suggest it’s better to start musical training before seven, which agrees with what most piano teachersrecommend,‛she added. She hoped the results might help parents decide when was the best for their children to learn an instrument.The brain’s cortex(皮层) plays a leading role in one’s abilities, from thought and language to memory and attention. The area matures rapidly in the early years of life, and its development could be affected more if a person starts musical training before it fully matures.Wang studied 48 Chinese students aged between 19 and 21 who had received formal music training for at least a year sometime between the ages of 3 and 15. Each had a scan to measure the thickness of the brain’s cortex.After considering sex and the number of years spent having music lessons, Wang found that musical training that started before seven appeared to thicken areas of the brain involved in language skills and executive function, which is a person’s ability to plan and accomplish tasks.‚We’re not sure why these changes occur, but a reasonable explanation is that early starters might depend more on hearing clues(线索) when learning music, since it might be more difficult for younger children to read music,‛ Wang said.32. According to the researchers, musical training before theage of seven can _______________.A. contribute to future work.B. create a successful lifeC. develop all-round abilitiesD. deal with puzzling problem33. When conducting the research with the students, Wang __________.A. tested their language abilitiesB. watched their musical performancesC. focused on school behavior and achievementsD. measured the thickness of the brain’s cortex34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____________.A. it must be hard for kids to read musicB. kids are more likely to learn music by hearingC. Wang’s explanation has been the most reasonableD. Wang will research into the reasons for the brain change35. For what purpose does the author write the text?A. To describe the development of brain.B. To challenge the previous discoveries.C. To present the findings of the research.D. To give advice on how to learn music.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）EBFGC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学高三考前模拟英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the firs t day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing. I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his mew home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.21. Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.22. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ________.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe23. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.24. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ________.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s f atherD. the café ownerBHow cool can libraries be in an era（时代）of iPods and Kindles? More than youthink．Only if you know where to go．Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours．It was designed by Dutch architectRem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus．Tours began in 2006, two yearsafter its opening．The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytimeTrinity College Library: Dublin, IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I．It is the largest single library in the world, also known asthe Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 0fthe library's oldest books．TheLong Room houses one of the oldest harps（竖琴）in Ireland．Dating to the 15thcentury, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland．Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United StatesAt first glance, it looks like a spaceship．Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970．It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels．The library hosts "Dinner in the Library," which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors．TU Delft Library: The NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum．The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can't really see theactual Library．What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill．The roofcovers 5,500 square meters．And it has become one of the most striking and greeneststructures in the area．25．Which of the four libraries has the longest history?A．Central Library．C．Geisel Library．B．Trinity College Library．D．TU Delft Library．26．What makes Geisel Library different from the others is thatA．famous writers often deliver speeches thereB．it has a reoffer grassy hillC．Queen Elizabeth I founded the libraryD．it is the largest single library in the world27．In Central Library, you canA．buy souvenirs C．enjoy sci-fi films B．drink cocktails D．see the old harpCOne reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation（毁林）is a blank stare that asks the question, "Since I don't live there, what does it have to do with me?"The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests.Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks, disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live there,and are being lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable.Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the world's commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazon's rubber industry produces much of the world's four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use.Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect -- or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen.Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees. The result? A partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realise the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too late.Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? Now, you should have got the answer.28．The underlined word "synthetics" probably means_________.A. natural rubberB. tropical materialsC. man-made materialD. commercial rubber29．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The forests are losing their function in turning carbon dioxide into oxygen.B. Many of our daily uses are related to the tropical forests.C. Tropical plants can be used to make industrial products.D. High carbon dioxide levels will make the earth warmer.30．The author's attitude towards the tropical deforestation is _________ .A. puzzlingB. coldC. supportingD. opposed31．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Tropical ForestsB. The Value of Tropical ForestsC. Tropical Forests and Our LifeD. The Greenhouse EffectsDSpace is where our future is — trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash（垃圾）there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger.[The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning（抛弃）things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated （估计）that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft(飞船). Moreover, pieces of junk may collide（碰撞）with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.32. What was the first piece of man-made space trash?A. A camera.B. A tool kit.C. A fuel tank.D. A broken satellite.33. Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.C. It did not cause any problems.D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.34. Which of the following statements is true about space junk?A. It is huge, heavy machines.B. It never changes position.C. It floats slowly around the Earth.D. It may cause problems for space shuttles.35. What has been done about the space trash problem?A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.第二节：共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】辽宁省瓦房店市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试卷
百校联盟2019高三（全国一卷）联考模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听究每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Get s new job.B. Make friends.C. Marry David.2. What contributes to the woman’s high score?A. Attending all lectures.B. Doing homework well.C. Reading widely.3. Why was Jane absent all week?A. She was seriously sick.B. She was badly injured.C. Her husband had an accident.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a bus stop.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesgirl.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and clerk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018届高三普通高校统一招生考试仿真卷（一）英语试卷（含答案）
2018届⾼三普通⾼校统⼀招⽣考试仿真卷（⼀）英语试卷（含答案）绝密★启⽤前2018年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试仿真卷英语（⼀）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试⽤时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
⽤2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的⽅框涂⿊。
2.选择题的作答：每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
3.⾮选择题的作答：⽤签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下⾯ 5 段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. How did the man feel about the movie? A. It was funny. B. It was a good comedy. C. He didn’t want to see it.姓名准考证号考场号座位号2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
2018年辽宁省瓦房店市高考英语一模试卷
2018年辽宁省瓦房店市高考英语一模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. When you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing for your term paper, these student﹣focused websites can help you with just about anything you need． The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage．FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time﹣wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources． Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away．SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading﹣related jam you find yourself in． Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read．Amazon．comDo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never openagain? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon．RateMyProfessors．comChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game． Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors．com, students all over the country rate their professors onquality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are．WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching． Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research ﹣ all without walking to the library．（1） The passage was mainly written to________．A.explain some websites for parents．pare some educational websites．C.introduce different parts of a website．D.offer some websites that may help students．（2） While you are taking great pains to write a research report，________ can most probably be a help．A.Facebook．B.SparicNotes．C.Amazon．D.Wikipedia．（3） RateMyPorfcssors．com is a place________．A.where you can make friends all over the country．B.where you can communicate with your professors．C.that gives you information about professors in advance．D.that gives tips on how to get along with your professors．（4） Which of the following will you most probably refer to， if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading？________A.Wikipedia．B.Facebook．C.SparkNotes．D.Amazon．【答案】DDCC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】主要介绍了几个对于学生学习和生活有帮助的网站，包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站．【解答】（1）D．主旨大意题．纵观全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个对于学生的学习和生活有帮助的网站，包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段While Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students，it isdifficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain ofpaper writing and researching．可知，当你写研究报告时，因为维基百科网上资源丰富，所以对于你会非常有帮助的．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的At RateMyProfessors．com，students all over the country rate their professorson quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are．可知，因为此网站上全国学生已经把教授进行了全面评价，所以在这个网站上你可以提前了解一些教授的情况．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据第三段的Spark Notes has covered just about anyreading﹣related tasks you have to finish．可知，这个网站已经覆盖了几乎任何与阅读相关的任务，或者你要阅读的材料的概要．所以你要准备阅读讨论课时，可以参考查阅这个网站．故选C．2. Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps． As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable． You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for． But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions．My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten． Science projects waiteduntil the last moment．Book reports weren’t written until the final threat．I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life． My daughter is a university graduate working towards her master’s degree in English． But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo﹣tech” student （技校学生）．They’re called “motorheads” by therest of the student body．When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked．“Hey, he’s a good kid, ” I wanted to say．“And smart, really．”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different． They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes．And they don’t often make school honor rolls （光荣榜）． But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education． We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have． I began to learn this when I had my car crashed． The cost to repair it was estimated at﹩800．“Hey, I can fix it, ”said Jody．I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose．My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car． They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo﹣tech classes． The cost was﹩25 instead of﹩800．Since that first repair job, a broken air﹣conditioner, a non﹣functioning washer and a non﹣toasting toaster have been fixed． Neighbours and co﹣workers trust their car repairs to him．These kids are happiest when doing repairs． They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world． And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes．I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders． Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else．My son may never make the school honor roll． But he made mine．（1）What used to be the author’s hope for his son？________A.To avoid becoming his clone．B.To resemble him in appearance．C.To develop in a different direction．D.To reach the author’s unachieved goals．（2）What can we learn about the author’s children？________A.His daughter docs better in school．B.His daughter has got a master’s degree．C.His son tried hard to finish homework．D.His son couldn’t write his book reports．（3） The author let his son repair the car because he believed that________．A.his son had the ability to fix it．B.it would save him much time．C.it wouldn’t cause him any more loss．D.other motorheads would come to help．（4） What did the author realize in the end？________A.It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path．B.It is important for one to make the honor roll．C.Architects play a more important role than builders．D.Motorheads have greater ability than office workers．【答案】DACA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文先讲述了一种社会现象﹣﹣父母希望孩子成为自己的“克隆”，希望孩子能继续“接力”自己年轻时的任务．随后作者通过记叙自己在校表现并不优异的儿子的帮自己修好了车的事例来表达观点﹣﹣出版社需要打字员，工程需要技工，建筑行业需要建造者，每个人都有自己的价值，只要用在合适的地方．作者为自己的儿子感到骄傲，虽然他从未上过学校的光荣榜．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．本题需理解作者一开始对儿子的寄望是什么．由第一段的第一句话可以推断出来Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone，not in featuresbut in footsteps．（每个人都希望他的儿子成为自己某方面的克隆，不是外表的克隆，而是在“传承”上的克隆．）可见，作者也是其中之一．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．解答此题的关键词在于the author’s children，因此需要在文中找出有关作者孩子的信息．由第三段My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English．But Jody？When he entered the tenth grade he becamea“vo﹣tech”student（技校学生）．They’re called“motorheads”by the rest of the student body．可以找到，作者的女儿是大学生，正准备攻读英语类的研究生．而儿子却被其他学生叫做“motorhead”．可见，女儿的在校表现比儿子要好．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．在第五段可以找到答案．I doubted it，but let him go ahead，forI had nothing to lose．可知，我让儿子修车的原因是﹣﹣我并没有什么损失．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．本题需猜测作者情感态度．由最后一段可知作者想要表达的全文的中心思想．publishers need printers，engineers need mechanics，and architects need builders．Most important，I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else．My son may never make the school honor roll．But he made mine．作者对社会上的普遍观点是持否定态度的﹣﹣希望自己孩子“继承”自己的志愿是不明智的．故选A．3. Young sunflowers turn and swing every day． New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal﹣like．Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers．By ________ plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun． He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move． When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days．The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room． The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24﹣hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours．When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides． At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way． The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night． A plant growth﹣regulating hormone （激素）, called auxin, appears to be a key driver．The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures （成熟） andits flowers open up． At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east．“Bees like warm flowers．” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold﹣blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good．“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day．” he said “We’re currently testing this idea．”（1） Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers？________A.To see how sunflowers grow up．B.To show what sunflowers’ genes are．C.To study why sunflowers track the sun．D.To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days．（2）What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3？________ A.tracking． B.fining．C.growing．D.searching．（3） What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving？________A.They will produce a number of new genes．B.They will grow faster than usual．C.They won’t swing back though set free．D.They won’t grow well．（4）What is the advantage of sunflowers’ dance to the sun？________A.They attract more insects．B.They save more energy．C.They mature more rapidly．D.They produce more flowers．【答案】CBDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，讲述了向日葵为什么要追踪太阳．因为通过追踪太阳，他们可以吸引更多的昆虫．【解答】（1）C．考查细节理解．根据实验的具体内容步骤可知，本实验的目的是研究向日葵为什么要追踪太阳．故选C．（2）B．考查词意猜测．根据“so that they could not move”可知，是把向日葵系紧固定住．故选B．（3）D 考查细节理解．根据“When sunflowers track the sun，the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides”可知，向日葵被固定住之后，无法良好生长．故选D．（4）A．考查细节理解．根据“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to makethem more appealing to insects”可知，通过追踪太阳，他们吸引更多的昆虫．故选A．4. Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerfulrole for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices．Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others．Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）, led a team of 65scientists around the world to record age﹣related changes to humanDNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13, 000 people and estimate their lifespan．A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlierdeath, the study says．“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low﹣stress job, and stillend up dying young, ” Horvath said in a statement．“We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate．”The findings discovered that 5percent of the population ages at a faster biologicalrate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age．“The great hope is that we find anti﹣aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate, ” Horvath said, adding that "this is an important milestone to realizing this dream．（1） How was the study conducted？________A.By collecting and analyzing data．B.By interviewing lots of people．C.By researching previous studies．D.By studying different lifestyles．（2） Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because________．A.By biological clock is not powerful enough．B.the most definitive evidence has been found．C.they have a higher actual age than others．D.they ages at a relatively faster biological rate．（3） According to the study， it can be inferred that________．A.people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longer．B.people’s lifespan can be predicted by their age．C.anti﹣aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate．D.5percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rate．【答案】ADD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】第一段主要讲生物钟在人的寿命预测中起着重要作用．第二到四段主要讲那些保持良好生活习惯的人早逝主要因为他们先天老化速率高于其他人．第五段主要讲科学家们发现了通过干涉来抗衰老的办法．综上所述，本文主要围绕了生物钟能预测寿命来展开．（1）A．细节题．由第三段…record age﹣related changes to human DNA，analyse blood samples collected from 13，000 people and estimate their lifespan 可知，研究通过记录与年龄相关的 DNA 的变化，和分析血液样本来预估实验者的寿命．A项意为“通过收集和分析数据”，符合题意．故正确答案为A．（2）D．细节题．由第四段最后一句 We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate 可知，生活习惯良好的人却早逝是因为他们先天的老化更快．D项意为“他们的老化速度相对更快”，符合题意．故正确答案为D．（3）D．细节题．由最后一段第一句 The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate 可知，5%的人有更快的老化速率．故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip． Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding．Selecting an appropriate tent（1）_______． When determining the size of your tent， you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip． There should be enough room in tihe tent for the camping equipment．（2）_______．Importance of foodWhile camping， you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work．（3）_______．You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking． Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready﹣made food during your trip to minimize cooking time．Adequate sleep（4）_______． Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night． When buying a sleeping bag， check that you feel comfortable in it． Extra air mattresses （气垫） may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable．（5）_______． Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip．A． All campers should have adequate sleep during the night．B． Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation．C． The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best．D． Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip．E．The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip．F． The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent．G．It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have a good sleeping bag．【答案】F,E,B,A,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了进行野营旅行的注意事项，凡事都是为有充足准备的人提供的，才能充分的享受旅行的快乐．野营准备如下：1、选择一个合适的帐篷；2、对食物的准备做出合理的安排；3、充足的睡眠．36﹣40 FEBAC（1）F．考查段落大意及句意理解．根据下方提到When determining the size of your tent，you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip．可知当决定帐篷尺寸时，你应该考虑人员与野营装备的需要．故F项：The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent．当你选择帐篷时，尺寸很重要，符合上下文．故选F．（2）E．考查句意理解．根据上文提到There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment．可知必须有足够的用来野营的装备．故E项：The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip．帐篷的舒适程度决定野营的成败，符合上下文．故选E．（3）B．考查句意理解．根据下方提到You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking．可知你要用有两个灶的炉子来做饭．故B项：Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation．因此你必须对食物的准备做出合理的安排，符合上下文．故选B．（4）A．考查段落大意及句意理解．根据上文提到Adequate sleep充足睡眠可知，结合选项可知，A项：All campers should have adequate sleep during the night．在晚上所有的成员必须有充足的睡眠．符合文意，故选A．（5）C．考查段落大意及句意理解．根据下方提到Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip．可知牢记野营的规则，确保你做好准备．故C项：The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best．好的野营旅行是为做好充足准备的人提供的，符合上下文．故选C．第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today． He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up．He called out to me today saying, “Papa,sit”． That usually means （1）_______ everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him． I did that, as he can be （2）_______ and will not stop calling out until I （3）_______． He was playing with beads （珠子）, pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help （4）_______ fine motor skills． Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in． I saw him （5）_______ pick up each bead, look at it （6）_______ it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box． With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting （7）_______． "What a long time it will take! Why cannot he （8）_______ ten beads in one go and drop them in? " said my anxious mind． I noticed that he did this with as much （9）_______as he had while we were playing．I didn’t see any （10）_______ between his play and his putting away the toy． Obviously he enjoyed both．Then it suddenly （11）_______ me that this boy was enjoying the whole （12）_______． The journey was his goal． For him the （13）_______ was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part． What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the （14）_______ moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task． Nothing else （15）_______．Looking at how （16）_______ my son was putting beads into the box （17）_______ me that the process was the goal． The joy of pilgrimage （朝圣） is not in getting therebut in every （18）_______ of the journey．This is what living in the NOW is all （19）_______． Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with （20）_______ love and peace．（1）A.wastingB.leavingC.takingD.preparing（2）A.stubbornB.innocentC.helpfulD.humorous（3）A.fell downB.turned roundC.burst outD.gave in（4）A.highlightB.developC.illustrateD.identify（5）A.gratefullyB.eagerlyC.carefullyD.quickly（6）A.as ifB.even thoughC.in caseD.in that（7）A.fascinatedB.satisfiedC.impatientD.energetic（8）A.packageB.grabC.deliverD.replace（9）A.confidenceB.strengthC.inspirationD.involvement（10）A.senseB.differenceC.needD.value（11）A.excitedB.helpedC.struckD.encouraged（12）A.processB.morningC.experimentD.design（13）A.victoryB.challengeC.difficultyD.pleasure（14）A.urgentB.decisiveC.perfectD.dangerous（15）A.mattersB.happensC.disappearsD.works（16）A.successfullyB.peacefullyC.responsiblyD.systematically（17）A.guaranteedB.warnedC.promisedD.taught（18）A.planB.destinationC.stepD.detail（19）A.forB.withC.aboutD.from（20）pleteB.availableC.additionalD.precious【答案】BADBCACBDBCADCABDCCA【考点】完形综合【解析】文章讲述作者发现儿子在玩珠子的时候和收珠子的时候，都是非常专注的在做，享受每个过程，这让作者感悟到活在当下的所有的含义是：要用全部的爱和宁静享受每个时刻．【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析：A．wasting浪费，B．leaving 离开，C．taking拿，D．preparing准备，从下文的：sitting down to play with him．可知儿子叫的时候，作者要放下一切和他一起玩，选B．（2）A．考查形容词辨析：A．stubborn 固执的，B．innocent无辜的，天真的，C．helpful乐于助人的，D．humorous幽默的，从下文的：and will not stop calling out until I 43．可知儿子是很固执的，选A．（3）D．考查动词短语辨析：A．fell down倒下，B．turned round转身，C．burst out爆发，D．gave in屈服，直到我屈服了，他才会停止叫喊，选D．（4）B．考查动词辨析：A．highlight 强调，B．develop发展，培养，C．illustrate阐述，D．identify识别，由前面He was playing with beads （珠子）， pushing a string through them，他在用一个线把珠子串起来，可知这是培养运动技巧的一个很好的练习，选B．（5）C．考查副词辨析：A．gratefully感激地，B．eagerly渴望地，C．carefully 仔细地，D．quickly快地，我看见他仔细的捡起每个珠子．选C．（6）A．考查连词辨析：A．as if好像，B．even though即使，C．in case以防，D．in that既然，他看着珠子好像它们是用巧克力做的，选A．（7）C．考查形容词辨析：A．fascinated迷人的，B．satisfied满意的，C．impatient不耐烦的，D．energetic精力充沛的，从下文的："What a long time it will take!可知作者感到不耐烦了，选C．（8）B．考查动词辨析：A．package包裹，B．grab抓，C．deliver投递，D．replace代替，他为什么不一次抓10个珠子，将它们放进去．选B．（9）D．考查名词辨析：A．confidence自信，B．strength 力量，C．inspiration激励，灵感，D．involvement牵连，参与，加入，我发现他做这个事情的时候和他玩得时候一样的投入．选D．（10）B．考查名词辨析：A．sense感觉，B．difference不同，C．need需要，D．value价值，从下文Obviously he enjoyed both．我没有看出他的玩和收好玩具的不同．选B．（11）C．考查形容词辨析：A．excited兴奋的，B．helped帮助，C．struck敲打，想起，D．encouraged鼓励，固定句型：it suddenly struck me that某人突然想起…，选C．（12）A．考查名词辨析：A．process 过程，B．morning早晨，C．experiment 实验，D．design设计，我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程，选A．（13）D．考查名词辨析：A．victory胜利，B．challenge 挑战，C．difficulty困难，D．pleasure快乐，由前面this boy was enjoying the，可知这个男孩很享受，对他来说快乐是在游戏里面和游戏之后．选D．（14）C．考查形容词辨析：A．urgent紧急的，B．decisive决定性的，坚定的，果断的，决断的，C．perfect完美的，D．dangerous危险，由The journey was his goal，珠子就是他的目标，可知每分钟都当成最完美的时候去过．选C．（15）A．考查动词辨析：A．matters重要的，B．happens发生，C．disappears失望，D．works工作，起作用，做每个任务都当成是最好的，其他没有什么重要的．选A．（16）B．考查副词辨析：A．successfully成功地，B．peacefully 平静地，C．responsibly 负责任D．systematically系统地，由上文男孩玩完游戏，很平静的将珠子放进盒子里面．选B．（17）D．考查动词辨析：A．guaranteed保证，B．warned警告，C．promised 答应，D．taught教，看见儿子多么平静的将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标．选D．（18）C．考查名词辨析：A．plan计划，B．destination目的地，C．step步骤，D．detail细节，由前面to live each moment ，活在每一刻，可知朝圣的快乐不在到达那里而是旅途中的步骤，选C．（19）C．考查介词辨析：A．for为了，B．with和…一起，C．about关于，D．from 从，这就是关于活在当下的所有的含义，选C．（20）A．考查形容词辨析：A．complete完整的，B．available可获得的，可利用的，C．additional额外的，D．precious宝贵的，由上文我对人生的感悟，可知我的儿子教会我要用完整的爱和宁静享受每个时刻．选A．第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Last summer， as soon as school was over， I thought maybe I could spend the summer （1）________ a way different from previous ones． But how？ Perhaps I could take （2）________ part﹣time job and make some money． I （3）________（offer） an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken． The interview was three days ahead．（4）________ （prepare） for it， I went through Interview Skills， a book．（5）________ prepares readers for job interviews． My mom and dad tried to help by （6）________ （give） me simulated （模拟的） interviews one after（7）________． I was all ready the day before the interview．I answered all of the manager’s questions （8）________ （perfect）． After all， my mom and dad had expected all of them and I just needed to repeat the answers I had prepared． Besides， I had carried myself well through the interview． My facial（9）________（express）， my voice，my……all were excellent． I felt the job was already mine． That night I calculated how （10）________money I would make， and I planned the ways I would like to spend it【答案】in,a,was offered,To prepare,which/that,giving,another,perfectly,expression,much【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了去年夏天我度过了一个与以往不一样的暑假．我填完肯德基炸鸡店的申请以后，我去参加面试，为了为面试做准备，我看了一本《面试技巧》的一本书，我爸妈还帮我进行了模拟面试．后来我完美地回答了经理的所有问题，我感觉这份工作已经是我的了．【解答】61． in．考查介词及固定搭配．in a （…）way 此处意思是“以一种…的方式”．62． a．考查冠词．此处表示“做一份兼职工作”，不定冠词a表示“一份，一个”．63． was offered．考查时态语态．结合语境可知此处表示“我被提供一次面试机会”，应该用被动语态．64． To prepare．考查不定式．此处用to prepare作状语表示目的．65． which /that．考查定语从句引导词．此处是一个定语从句，先行词是a book，并且从句中缺少主语，因此要用which/that引导．66． giving．考查动名词．此处用动名词形式作介词by的宾语．67． another．考查代词及固定短语．one after another意思是“一个接一个”．68． perfectly．考查副词．此次用副词修饰本句的谓语动词answered．69． expression．考查名词．根据前面的facial可知后面应该用express的名词形式expression，facial expression意思是“面部表情”．70． much．考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表达“那天晚上我计算了我会挣多少钱”，money为不可数名词，用much修饰，how much money 意为“多少钱”．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3．只允许修改10处．My name is Alice， and I live in Beijing．I’m not happily every day． My parents always tell me，" You can’t do that! You have to do this!" There are too much rules at my home． I have to get up early at 6：00and make bed．I can’t listen to music while eaten． From Monday to Friday， I have to walk to school， so my parents think it good for healthy． But if I arrive lately for school， my head teacher will be angry． So I often feel tired when I reach to school． On weekends， I have to finish my homework after I can watchTV． These rules make me stress out 1need more time to play and relax． What should I do？【答案】My name is Alice， and I live in Beijing．I’m not happily every day． My parents always tell me，" You can’t do that! You have to do this!" There are too much rules at my home． I have to get up early at 6：00and make∧ bed．I can’t listen to music while eaten． From Monday to Friday， I have to walk to school，so my parents think it good for healthy． But if I arrive lately for school， my head teacher will be angry． So I often feel tired when I reach to school． On weekends， I have to finish my homework after I can watchTV． These rules make me stress out 1need more time to play and relax． What should I do？1． happily改为happy，考查形容词，作表语用形容词．2． much改为many，考查many和much的区别，many后跟复数名词， much后跟不可数名词．3． make后面加the，考查固定搭配，make the bed整理床铺．4． eaten改为eating，考查现在分词，句子主语和eat之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．5．so改为because，考查连词，后面是讲述原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句．6． healthy改为health，考查名词，作介词的宾语，用名词．7． lately改为late，考查late和lately的区别，late形容词、副词“迟的、晚的”；lately副词“最近”．8．去掉to，考查介词，reach为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不用介词．9． after改为before，考查连词，表示“在看电视之前”，用before．10． stress改为stressed，考查形容词，作宾补用形容词，表示“有压力的”．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述爱丽丝每天都不开心的原因，父母管教太多，太多的规则让她感到压力，她不知道怎么办．【解答】My name is Alice， and I live in Beijing．I’m not happily every day． My parents always tell me，" You can’t do that! You have to do this!" There are too much rules at my home． I have to get up early at 6：00and make∧ bed．I can’t listen to music while eaten． From Monday to Friday， I have to walk to school，so my parents think it good for healthy． But if I arrive lately for school， my head teacher will be angry． So I often feel tired when I reach to school． On weekends， I have to finish my homework after I can watchTV． These rules make me stress out 1need more time to play and relax． What should I do？1． happily改为happy，考查形容词，作表语用形容词．2． much改为many，考查many和much的区别，many后跟复数名词， much后跟不可数名词．3． make后面加the，考查固定搭配，make the bed整理床铺．4． eaten改为eating，考查现在分词，句子主语和eat之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．5．so改为because，考查连词，后面是讲述原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句．6． healthy改为health，考查名词，作介词的宾语，用名词．7． lately改为late，考查late和lately的区别，late形容词、副词“迟的、晚的”；lately副词“最近”．8．去掉to，考查介词，reach为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不用介词．9． after改为before，考查连词，表示“在看电视之前”，用before．10． stress改为stressed，考查形容词，作宾补用形容词，表示“有压力的”．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
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辽宁省瓦房店市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is Charlie looking for?A. His tie.B. His wallet.C. His socks.7. How was Charlie last night?A. He was ill.B. He felt too hot.C. He was drunk.8. How did he come home last night?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the man going to the States?A. To visit interesting places.B. To visit his friends.C. To attend a meeting.10. When will the man leave for America?A. In two weeks.B. In mid-January.C. On January 10th.11. What is the man?A. A scientist.B. A writer.C. A traveler.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the main subject of the conversation?A. Saturday’s game.B. Michigan’s defense.C. Getting into the coach’s office.13. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the coach’s office.B. On the playing field.C. At the doctor’s office.14. Where does the woman tell the man to go?A. To the hospital.B. To his home.C. To her office.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When was the White House built?A. 1600.B. 1800.C. 1812.16. What did the president’s wife save during the fire?A. Her best white dress.B. Her son.C. A picture of George Washington.17. Who owns the White House?A. Each president.B. The Washington familyC. The American people.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book?A. In the white pages.B. In the blue pages.C. In the yellow pages.19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.?A. On the first page of the telephone book.B. At the end of the telephone book.C. In the front of the white pages.20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call?A. Check your number and call again.B. Tell the operator what has happened.C. Ask the operator to put you through.第二部分：阅读理解（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At , students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.1. The passage was mainly written to .A. explain some websites for parentsB. compare some educational websitesC. introduce different parts of a websiteD. offer some websites that may help students2. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.A. FacebookB. SparicNotesC. D. Wikipedia3. is a place .A. where you can make friends all over the countryB. where you can communicate with your professorsC. that gives you information about professors in advanceD. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors4. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia.B. Facebook.C. SparkNotes.D. .【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C【解析】文章介绍了有助于学生完成作业及论文的5个网站。