2010考研英语真题来源报刊阅读100篇17
2010考研英语阅读真题
2010考研英语阅读真题考研英语阅读真题一直是备考的重要素材之一。
通过对历年真题的认真分析和解答，可以帮助考生了解题目类型、掌握解题技巧，提高答题水平。
下面将针对2010年的考研英语阅读真题进行详细分析和解答。
文章一：The Ragpicker and the MerchantOnce upon a time, a ragpicker was walking along the street when he came across a small packet wrapped in a piece of torn cloth. He picked it up and found it contained a valuable piece of jewelry. Delighted at his find, he decided to sell it to a merchant.The merchant took the piece of jewelry and eyed it carefully. He pretended as though it was of no great worth and said he would give the ragpicker only a few pennies for it. The ragpicker agreed, thinking that he had made a good deal.Later that day, the merchant took the piece of jewelry to an expert appraiser who carefully examined it and proclaimed that it was an extremely rare and valuable gemstone. The merchant realized his mistake in having cheated the ragpicker, and he felt guilty. He rushed back to the ragpicker's house to return the gemstone and apologize for his dishonesty.Upon his arrival at the ragpicker's humble dwelling, the merchant immediately presented the valuable gemstone to him and pleaded for hisforgiveness. The ragpicker, although surprised by the merchant's honesty, forgave him instantly and thanked him for his genuine apology.This story teaches us the importance of honesty and integrity. The merchant realized his mistake and did everything he could to make amends for his dishonesty. The ragpicker, on the other hand, showed great generosity by forgiving the merchant and accepting his apology.In our daily lives, it is crucial to act with honesty and integrity. Honesty builds trust and strengthens relationships, while dishonesty can lead to broken trust and damaged relationships. We should always strive to be honest in our dealings with others, even if it means admitting our mistakes and making amends.In conclusion, the story of the ragpicker and the merchant reminds us of the significance of honesty and integrity. It encourages us to be truthful in our actions and interactions with others. By doing so, we can build strong and trustworthy relationships that will benefit us in all aspects of life.。
2010考研英语历年真题——报刊阅读100篇(5)
2010考研英语历年真题——报刊阅读100篇(5).txtUniversity expansionBRITAIN’S universities are in an awful spin. Top universities were overwhelmed by the 24% of A-level applicants sporting indistinguishable straight As; newer ones are beating the byways for bodies.Curiously, both images of education—the weeping willows of Cambridge and the futuristic architecture of UEL—are cherished by the government. Ministers want to see half of all young people in universities by 2010 (numbers have stalled at 42%), without relinquishing the world class quality of its top institutions.Many argue that the two goals are incompatible without spending a lot more money. Researchers scrabble for funds, and students complain of large classes and reduced teaching time. To help solve the problem, the government agreed in 2004 to let universities increase tuition fees.Though low, the fees have introduced a market of sorts into higher education. Universities can offer cut-price tuition, although most have stuck close to the $3,000. Other incentives are more popular. Newcomers to St Mark & St John, a higher-education college linked to Exeter University, will receive free laptops.As universities enter the third week of “clearing” , the marketing has become weirder. Bradford University is luring students with the chance of winning an MP3 player in a prize draw. Plymouth University students visited Cornish seaside resorts, tempting young holiday-makers with surfboards and cinema vouchers. These offers suggest that supply has outstripped demand.Not so the top universities that make up the “Russell group”, however. Their ranks include the likes of Imperial College London and Bristol University along with Oxford and Cambridge. Swamped with applicants, only half offer any places through clearing. They have a different problem: they need money to compete for high calibre students and academics, both British and foreign, who could be tempted overseas by better heeled American universities or fast improving institutions in developing countries such as India.Higher fees and excess supply are causing students to look more critically at just what different universities have to offer. And the crunch could become more acute. The number of 18-year-olds in Britain will drop around 2010 and decline over the following ten years, according to government projections.Bahram Bekhradnia, the director of the Higher Education Policy Institute, a think tank, says the government hasn’t a hope of getting 50% of young Britons into higher education by 2010. And the decline of home-grown student numbers will have a“differential effect” on universities, he reckons. Those at the bottom end will have to become increasingly “innovative” about whom they admit and some may not survive.The Cambridge shades evoked by Rupert Brooke were gentle, nostalgic ones. Many vice chancellors today are pursued by far more vengeful spectres of empty campuses, deserted laboratories, failed institutions. Markets, after all, create winners—and losers.考研词汇：awful[??:ful]a.①极度的，极坏的，糟糕的;②威严的，可怕的;ad.十分，极度地overwhelm [??uv??welm]vt. 淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒curiously[?kju?ri?sli]ad.好奇地imperial[im?pi?ri?l]a.皇帝的;帝国的swamp[sw?mp]n.沼泽, 湿地, 煤层聚水;v.陷入沼泽, 淹没, 覆没acute[??kju:t]a.①敏锐的，尖锐的;②(疾病)急性的[真题例句]Acute (①) foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage.[1996年阅读4][例句精译] 目光敏锐的外国观察家把美国人的适应能力和创新能力与这种教育优势联系起来。
2010考研英语真题完整版
2010考研英语真题完整版2010-01-10 23:24Section I Use of English 完型Dnecclious:Read thc following text．Choose the bcsl word(s) for each numbcred blank．and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 American' National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant nearChicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor Egnting __1__ workors productivity Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the“Ha whthomeeffect”the extremely inflentlcel ldea the veey__3__to bemg expenmented upon changed subjects’behaviorThe idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plato．Accordmg to __5__of the cxpetmems．their．houriy output rose when hghtmg WaSincreased．but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the expenment. __7__sometmg was changed．produchnty rose A(n) __8__ that theywere bemg experimented upon seemed to be __9__t0 alterworkers' bchamor __10__ uselfAfter several decades，the salile data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store j2一the descnpuons on record，nosystematic __13__was foundthat lcvcls of produchxnty wererelated to changes in lightingIt turns out that peculiar way of conducting the c~enments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happed．__15__，tighring was always changed ona Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days __18__ , ，a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no expenmentation showed that output always went up On Monday, workers __19__to be duigent for the first fewdays of the week in any case，before __21__a plateau and then slackening off This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect“is hard to ptn down1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]exlracted [D]restored2[A]at [B]up [C]with [D]Off3[A]Wuth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof4．[A]conVoversial [B]perplexing [c]mischieous [D]ambiguous5．[A]reqtttrents [B]cxplanalions [C]accounts [D]assements6[A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work7[A]as faras [B]for fearthat [C]in casethat [D]so long as8．[A]awarerress [B]expectation [C]sentiment [D]illusion9．[A]suitale [B]excessive [C]enough [D]abundant10．[A]about [B]for [C]on [D]by11[A]compared [B]shown [C]subjected [D]conveyed12.[A]contrary to [B]consistent with [C]parallel with [D]pealliar to13.[A]evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source14.[A]disputable [B]enlightening [C]retiable [D]wasleadmg15.[A]In contast [B]For example [C]In consequence [D]As usual16．[A]duly [B]accidentally [C]unpredictably [D]suddenly17．[A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued20.[A]breaking [B]chrnbing [C]surpassmg [D]hitingSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts．Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]．Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．(40 points)Text 2Over the past decade,thousands of patents have seen granled for what are called business methods．Amazon com received one for its“one-click”online paymentsystern Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy．One invenlor patented a tochnique for lying a boxNow the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale hack on business-method patents, which have been controversial e,ver since they were firstauthorized 10 years ago In a movethat has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S court of Appeals for the federal ctrcuit sald it would usea particular case tOconduct a broad review of business-method patents. Inre Bijskl, as the ca se is known, is“a very big deal”, says Dermis'D Crouch of the University of MissounSchool of law．It “has the potential to elinate an entire class of patmts”Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pinhts to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite tha fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluste is wether it should “reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the su preme. Count that has nurrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are “reaction to the anti_patent trend at the supreme court” says Harole C wegner, a partend attorney and professor at aeorge Washington University Law School.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to business[B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting[D] the controversy over authorization27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its rulling complies with the court decisions[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. The word “about-face”(Line 1, Paro 3)most probably means[A] loss of good will[B]increase of hostility[C]change of attitude[D] change of auiuled29．We learn from the last two pamgraphs that business-meihod Pateats[A] are immune to legal challenges[B] are of ten unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for pateat holders[D] increase the incidence of risks30．Which of the following would bethe subject ofthe text?[A]A looming threat to bvamess-melhcd patents[B]Protection for business-method patent holders[C]A legal case regarding business-methodpatents[D] A prevailing tread against business-method patentsText 3In his book The Tipping Poinl Malcohn aladuell aloues that social epidemics are dliven inlargepart by the acting of a tiny minority of specialindividuals,often calledin flu entials who are unusuall informed, persuasive, or we connect The idea is intuit ively compelling but it doesn't explain howideas actually spread.The supposed importance of inftuentials derives from a plansible sounding but largely untested theory untested thelry called the "tow-step flow of communication" Informationllows from the mediato the inftuentials and from then to ereryone else. Marke ters have embraced the two-step flow became it suggests that if they can just find andinfluence the in fluent ials, those select people will do most of the work for them Thetheory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people waswearing promoting or developing whaterver it is before anyone else paid attention Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain specialpeople call drivetrendsIn their recent work howeyer some researchers have come up with the finding that in fluentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is genetally supposed Infact they don’t seem to be required of allThe researchers' argument stems from a simple obserrating about social influence with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primanrilly a function of media not interpersonal influence-enen the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others Yet it is precisely these non-celebring influentials who according to the two-step-flow theoryare supposed to drive social enidemics by influcenciny their friends and colleagues directly .For a social epidemic to occur however each person so sffected must then influcence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs and so on and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant for example from the initial influential prove resistant, for example the casecade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s abilify to influence others and their tendence to be31. By citing the book The Tipping Point the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epid emics[B] discuss influentials’ funcition in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people’s intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials32. The author suggests that the “two-step-flow theory”[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33. what the researchers have observed recenty shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public{D}most celebritiea enjoy wide media attention34.the underlined phrase “these people”in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who{A}stay outside the network of social influence{B}have little contact with the source of influence{C}are influenced and then influence others{D} are influenced by the initial influential34.what is the essential slement in the dynamics of social influence?{A}The eageiness to be accepted{B}The impulse to influence others{C}The resdiness to be influenced{D}The inclination to rely on othersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public .Behind eht scenes,theyhave been taking aim at someone else the accounting standard-setters.Their rules,moan the banks,have forced th em to report enormous losses,and it’s just not fair.These rules say they must value some assets at the price atheird party would pay,not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately,banks’lobbying now seems to be working.The details may be unknowable,but the independence of standard-setters,essential to the proper functioning of capital marksts,is being compromised.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Xongress.America;s Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)rushed through rule changse.These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long0term assets in their income statement.Bob Herz,the FASB’s chairman,cried out against ehose who ”question our motives.”Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls”the use of judgment by management.”European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB)do likewise.The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,but the pressure to fold when it comletes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong Charlie McCreevy,a European commissioner,warned the IASB that is did”not live in a political vacuum”but”in the real word” and the Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accouts htat wastly overvalued assets.today they argue htat market prices overstate loeees,because hteyLargerly reflect the temporary illiquldity of markets,not the likely entent of bad debts.The truth will not be known for years.But bank’s shares trade below their book value,suggeting that investors are akeptical.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses,yet are relucaant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the sysytem working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stock options ang pensions,for example,against hostility interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A]follow anfavorable asset evaluation rules[B]collect payments from third parties[C]cooperate with the price managers[D]reevaluate some of their assets37.According to the author,the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A]the dimingishing role of management[B] the revival of the banking syestem[C]the bank’s long-term asset lossers[D]the weakening og its indepentdence38. According to Paragarph 4,McCreevy objects to the IASB’s attempt to[A] keep away from political influences[B] evade the pressure from their peers[C] act on their own in ruli-setting[D]take gradual measures in reform39、The author thinks the banks were“on the wrong planet”in that they[A]mis interpreted market price indicators[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets40、The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A]satisfaction[B]skepticism[C]objectiveness[D]sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions 41-45,choose the most suitable paragraphs from the first A-G and fill them intothe numbered boxes to from a coherent text Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which dose not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)[A]The firs t and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year Europe compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B]Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill,lesving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.Most leading retailers have alteady tried e-commerce,with limit success,and expansion abroad.But almost all have ignored the big.profitable opportunity in their own backyard the wholesale food and drink trade,whoch appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C]Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drinkmarket?Definitely not.The functioning of the market is basrd on flexibleTrends dominated by potential buyers.In other words it is up to the buyer tather than the seller to decide what to buy.At any rate this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers regardless of how long the current consumer pattem will take hold.[D] All in all,this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits there by.At least,that is how it looks as a whole.Closer inspection reveals import differences among the biggest national markets,especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures,as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which particular abilities might unseat smaller but enerenched competitors.New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E] Despite variations in detail,wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined-France,Germany,Italy,and Spain-are made out of same building blocks.Demand comes mainly from two sources:independent morn-and-pop grocery stores which,unlike large retail chains,are two small to buy straight from producers,and food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures,but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”:hotels,restaurants,and cafes.Overall, Europe’s retail wholesale market, but the figures,when added together,mask two opposing trends.[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the foodservice sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often;and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to considerate.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retails and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers from trying their hand,for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.41→42→ 43 → 44 → E → 45Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written carfully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10Points)One basic weakness in a comservation system based wholly one economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value Yet these ereatures are members of the biotic community and ,if its stability depends on its inteynity,they are entitled to continuanceWhen one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and if we happen to love it.We incert excuses to give it economic importance At the beginning pf century songbiras were supppsed to be disappearing.(46)Scinentists jumped to the resure with some distimctly shaky evidence to the effect the insecets would est us up of brids failed to control them the ecideuce had to be conbmic in order to be walid.It is pamful to read these round about accounts today.We have no land ehtic yet.(47)but we have at least drawn near the point pf admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinisic right reardless of the presence pf absence of economic adcantage to us.A panallel situation exists in respect of predatory mamals and fish-eating birds(48)Time was when biologosts somewhat over worded evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak or that they prey only on “worthless species”.Some species pf tree have been read out of the party by economici -minded fpresters they grow too slowty or have a sale vate to pay as imeber crops (49)In europe,where forestry is ecologically more advanced ,the ncommercial tree species are recognized ad members of native forest community,to be preserved as such,within reason.To sum up;a system of conservation based solely on econominc self-interest is hopelesstly lopsided(50)It tends to ignore,and thus eventually to eliminate,many elements in the land community that lack commercial value,but that are essential to its healthy functioning.Without theuneconomic pats.。
(2021年整理)2010年考研英语一试卷真题(后附答案详解)(推荐完整)
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2010年考研英语一试卷真题（后附答案详解）(推荐完整）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 2010年考研英语一试卷真题（后附答案详解)(推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word（s)for each numbered blank and mark［A］，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points）In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago。
2010考研英语历年真题——报刊阅读100篇(6)
Winning waysEver since the stunning victory of Deep Blue, a program running on an IBM supercomputer, over Gary Kasparov, then world chess champion, in 1997, it has been clear that computers would dominate that particular game. Today, though, they are pressing the attack on every front. They are the undisputed champions in draughts and Othello. They are generally stronger in backgammon. They are steadily gaining ground in Scrabble, poker and bridge. And they are even doing pretty well at crossword puzzles. There is one game, however, where humans still reign supreme: Go. Yet here too their grip is beginning to loosen.Go is a strategic contest. Each player tries to stake out territory and surround his opponent. The rules are simple but the play is extraordinarily complex. During a game, some stones will “die”, and some will appear to be dead but spring back to life at an inopportune moment. It is often difficult to say who is winning right until the end.Deep Blue and its successors beat Mr Kasparov using the “brute force” technique.Unfortunately, brute force will not work in Go. First, the game has many more possible positions than chess does. Second, the number of possible moves from a typical position in Go is about 200, compared with about a dozen in chess. Finally, evaluating a Go position is fiendishly difficult. The fastest programs can assess just 50 positions a second, compared with 500,000 in chess. Clearly, some sort of finesse is required.In the past two decades researchers have explored several alternative strategies. Now, however, programmers are making impressive gains with a technique known as the Monte Carlo method. Given a position, a program using a Monte Carlo algorithm contemplates every move and plays a large number of random games to see what happens. If it wins in 80% of those games, the move is probably good. Otherwise, it keeps looking.This may sound like a lot of effort but generating random games is the sort of thing computers excel at. In fact, Monte Carlo techniques are much faster than brute force. Moreover, two Hungarian computer scientists have recently added an elegant twist that allows the algorithm to focus on the most promising moves without sacrificing speed.The result is a new generation of fast programs that play particularly well on small versions of the Go board. In the past few months Monte Carlo-based programshave dominated computer tournaments on nine -and 13 line grids. MoGo, a program developed by researchers from the University of Paris, has even beaten a couple ofstrong human players on the smaller of these boards—unthinkable a year ago. It is ranked 2,323rd in the world and in Europe’s top 300. Although MoGo is still someway from competing on the full size Go grid, humanity may ultimately have to acceptdefeat on yet another front.考研词汇：stun[st?n]vt.使晕倒，使惊吓，打晕;n.晕眩，打昏，惊倒dominate[?d?mineit]v.①支配，统治，控制;②占优势[真题例句]The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women intothe male dominated (①) job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers whoare already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japans rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.[2000年阅读4][例句精译] 战后婴儿出生高峰期的到来及妇女进入男性为主的就业市场，限制了青少年的发展机遇，这些青少年已经开始质疑在进好学校、找好工作、攀登日本等级森严的社会阶梯的过程中所做出的巨大的个人牺牲是否值得。
2010考研英语历年真题——报刊阅读100篇(7)
[例句精译] 在这面镜子里，我们可以看到力量、弱点、希望、偏见和文化的核心价值。
embrace[im?breis]
v.①拥抱;②包含
[真题例句]In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces (②) not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.[1994年阅读1]
[例句精译] 在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权，也包括一定的权利，比如，产品价格Biblioteka 决定权或与其他私有个体的自由签约权。
exploitation[.ekspl?i'tei??n]
n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告
negative [?neg?tiv]
显而易见，在深受人口缩减困扰的国家，如日本、德国和意大利，参加工作的女性比美国的少得多，更不用说瑞典的了。如果这些国家的女性劳动力能增加到美国的水平，那么这些国家的人口出生率将会大大增加。同样，在那些女孩上学机会比男孩少的发展中国家，增加教育的投资将会使国家获得巨大的经济和社会回报。受过教育的女性不仅能增加生产率，而且可以养育教育程度更高、更健康的孩子。更多女性在政府工作也可以推动经济增长：研究发现，女性更愿意把金钱花在改善健康、教育、基础设施和贫穷上面，而不会把大量金钱浪费在坦克和炸弹上。
考研英语五大题源报刊阅读150篇
2010【星火考研英语五大题源报刊阅读150篇】（完整 pdf 4M附件）基本信息·出版社：天津科学技术出版社·页码：501 页·出版日期：2009年·ISBN：7530849883/9787530849880·条形码：9787530849880·包装版本：1版·装帧：平装·开本：16·正文语种：英语/中文《考研英语五大题源报刊阅读150篇》风靡全国，畅销十年，8000万读者的选择。
五大常考题源和盘托出，阅读高分不再难！背景链接，主题扩展延伸，词汇解忧，涵盖核心词汇，难句过关，详解难点要点，精彩译文，突破阅读盲点。
2007年，128.2万学生考研，星火考研词汇销售118万册！2008年，120万学生考研，星火考研词汇销售116万册！作者简介刘雪明，北京大学硕士毕业，享誉全国的考研与四六级辅导专家,曾执教于中国人民大学与北京新东方学校，其倡导的“交际思维阅读法”和“一句话搞定作文”打动了无数考生。
授课幽默，条理清晰，善于用浅显的例子引领学生将复杂问题简单化，著有《考研英语一句话搞定18分作文》、《考研阅读真题破题点与超级精读》、《四级临考范文背诵50篇》等多部备考书籍。
目录Part A 多项选择部分大纲解读制胜妙法《时代周刊》Passage 1 美国家长需要更多了解备灾计划Passage 2 美国公民申请人数的下降Passage 3 美国非法移民人数下降Passage 4 银幕的吸烟场面问题Passage 5 哲学讨论的热潮Passage 6 移动wi—fi服务Passage 7 艺术品失窃问题Passage 8 Bit Torrent程序引发的问题Passage 9 刘易斯-汉密尔顿Passage 10 校园枪击事件Passage 11 石油生产和石油价格Passage 12 性格形成与兄弟姐妹的关系Passage 13 大众筹资的概念及其运作Passage 14 飞机快速减压问题Passage 15 社区健康工作者的作用和发展《时代周刊》Passage 1 地震预报方面的新进展Passage 2 超级超新星SN 20069y的爆发Passage 3 长期控制血糖的重要性Passage 4 肺结核病再度蔓延Passage 5 植物合成阿司匹林的发现《经济学家》Passage 1 优秀领导需要具有“智能实力” Passage 2 08年诺贝尔生理医学奖的“失”与“得”Passage 3 犯罪嫌疑人的引渡问题Passage 4 弹性工作制Passage 5 卡路里摄取量与长寿的关系Passage 6 美国汽车租赁业的发展Passage 7 老年人力资源的开发Passage 8 冥王星“降级”Passage 9 刘易斯汉密尔顿Passage 10 可口可乐和百事可乐的竞争Passage 11 网络广告业的崛起Passage 12 自动智能车的开发Passage 13 枭鹦鹉的性别分配理论Passage 14 人类多样化语言消逝之古今Passage 15 人体器官移植供求失衡及灰色交易《经济学家》Passage 1 投资银行破产的影响Passage 2 地震发生与石笋形成的关系Passage 3 肺结核病问题Passage 4 电敏感与电磁辐射的关系Passage 5 华尔街的“白衣骑士”《新闻周刊》Passage 1 人脑记忆功能的运作Passage 2 大学生心理健康问题的处理Passage 3 西式生活方式与癌症发生率的关系Passage 4 有关人脸的研究Passage 5 国际教育产业的发展Passage 6 酒店业经营策略的调整Passage 7 网络时代金融危机的新特点Passage 8 无线网络技术的发展Passage 9 n0—fri11s经营模式Passage 10 艾滋病的老年化问题Passage 11 美国大学招生制度的变化Passage 12 适量饮酒或有益健康Passage 13 西式快餐的重度食客Passage 14 Goog1e股票发行权问题Passage 15 “物质的”神经科学《新闻周刊》Passage 1 危机中的房屋销售Passage 2 婴儿瘁死综合症Passage 3 人类社会的民主化进程Passage 4 电子纸技术Passage 5 院外心脏骤停病例救治之新举措《科学》Passage 1 各国开始向海外寻求农田Passage 2 科学家受到蒙蔽Passage 3 哈佛大学科研相关问题Passage 4 温室效应对大西洋的影响Passage 5 女性科学家的地位和待遇问题Passage 6 科研经费滥用问题Passage 7 全球变暖与曲棍球杆Passage 8 印度原始部落文化Passage 9 器官再生和伤员救治Passage 10 从自然灾害中学习Passage 11 有害物质对工人的危害问题Passage 12 运动员的高科技装备Passage 13 深海钻探遭遇资金困境Passage 14 木乃伊与民族文化-Passage 15生物燃料和高能源植物的研究《科学》Passage 1 肿瘤研究的美好前景Passage 2 沼气的新来源Passage 3 果蝇的长时记忆和抗麻醉记忆Passage 4 水星探测新发现Passage 5 大脑基因图谱研究《美国新闻》Passage 1 大学排名对高等教育的影响Passage 2 美国“失落的十年”的真假Passage 3 伦敦交通恐怖袭击Passage 4 美国绿色能源政策Passage 5 户外拓展坦克训练营Passage 6 美国工会与大公司的关系Passage 7 青少年犯罪与家庭构成Passage 8 预定期限基金Passage 9 房屋交易与房屋经纪Passage 10 人工影响天气Passage 11 大学宿舍生活Passage 12 科技发展与电子废弃物处理Passage 13 次贷金融危机与政府决策Passage 14 提前遗赠财产Passage 15 预防癌症的最新研究《美国新闻》Passage 1 日本政府限制国民腰围Passage 2 石油价格与汽车消费Passage 3 援救汽车工业“三巨头”Passage 4 华尔街逆市投资Passage 5 星系的黑色物质Part B 选择搭配部分大纲解读制胜妙法《时代周刊》Passage 1 全球气候变化引起的资源保护问题Passage 2 网络言论的声誉侵害问题Passage 3 置人式广告模式Passage 4 美国中学排名制度Passage 5 海洋“死区”《经济学家》Passage 1 Wua1a免费在线存储技术和服务Passage 2 健康产业的新发展Passage 3 “良知食品”的问题Passage 4 美国救市与反拍卖标购Passage 5 世界粮食问题《新闻周刊》Passage 1 素食主义者、火鸡与感恩节Passage 2 就医时咨询第二种意见Passage 3 运动锻炼与精神健康Passage 4“监控中”的欧英世界Passage 5 兴奋剂与体育比赛《科学》Passage 1 社会失序与破窗理论Passage 2 类胚胎细胞与人类疾病的治疗Passage 3 本科毕业后短期工作与就读研究生Passage 4 气候科学的可靠性Passage 5 制造复杂的石器与现代人类《美国新闻》Passage 1 现代科技的自动提醒与真人提醒Passage 2 靶向EGFR药物的研究Passage 3 科学家的宗教信仰问题Passage 4 成年子女与父母的经济资助Passage 5 居者有其屋与美国梦想Part C 选择搭配部分大纲解读制胜妙法《时代周刊》Passage 1 俄罗斯前总统普京Passage 2 经济衰退与圣诞节购物Passage 3 能源危机与图尔西坦提Passage 4 学校网络信息安全Passage 5 贝卢斯科尼与布什《经济学家》Passage 1 意大利的教育改革Passage 2 马斯洛需求层次理论及其经济应用Passage 3 艾滋病的“鸡尾酒”式治疗法Passage 4 激进的启蒙运动Passage 5 经济危机引发的公众道歉问题《新闻周刊》Passage 1 麦克科马克及忧郁症摆脱Passage 2 新科技改变人类的大脑Passage 3 无线跟踪技术的运用Passage 4 麦当劳的扩张Passage 5 金融风暴与房屋投资《科学》Passage 1 科学研究工作与政治的关系Passage 2 07年的科学突破和科学崩溃Passage 3 地球生命诞生的新观点Passage 4 加拿大留住高端人才的战略Passage 5 领导力与企业的关系《美国新闻》Passage 1 布什与切尼Passage 2 高学历的妇女与其婚姻情况Passage 3 “心理健康平权”法案Passage 4 大学生的学费与毕业后的收入Passage 5 海关入境电子产品的检查问题。
2010年考研英语真题及答案
2010年考研英语真题及答案一、考研英语真题（阅读理解部分）1.Passage 1文章摘自《纽约时报》(The New York Times)，讲述了人们对于沙特阿拉伯的德里布(Dariba)地区商业开发的反对声浪。
作者主要介绍了沙特人对这个开发计划的局部有效性提出了质疑。
答案：D解析：根据文章内容可以推断出，该地区商业发展项目在解决当地人就业问题以及对年轻人带来激励方面并不有效。
所以答案为D。
2.Passage 2文章介绍了爬行动物的生态类型和生存对策。
通过对几种不同爬行动物的研究和观察，作者总结了它们对环境的适应能力和繁衍生息策略。
答案：C解析：根据文章内容可以得出，某些种类的爬行动物具有在生境发生变化时进行数量调整的能力。
所以答案为C。
3.Passage 3文章介绍了一种新的种植模式，旨在减少对水资源的需求以及提高产量。
作者通过对这种种植模式的实验研究，发现它可以在干旱地区获得较高的产量。
答案：B解析：根据文章内容可以得出，这种新的种植模式通过改变作物的生长方式，减少了对水资源的需求，从而提高了产量。
所以答案为B。
二、答案解析1.Passage 1题目要求解释为什么该地区商业发展项目在解决当地人就业问题方面并不有效。
文章中提到该开发项目只提供了少量工作岗位，远远不够满足就业需求。
所以答案为D。
2.Passage 2题目要求解释某些爬行动物的数量调整能力。
通过文章可以看出，某些爬行动物能够根据其所处环境的变化来调整自身的数量，以适应变化的生境条件。
所以答案为C。
3.Passage 3题目要求解释这种新的种植模式在干旱地区获得高产量的原因。
文章中解释了这种新的种植模式通过改变作物的生长方式，减少了对水资源的需求，从而提高了产量。
所以答案为B。
三、总结本篇文章简要介绍了2010年考研英语阅读理解部分的三篇真题及其答案解析。
通过阅读这些真题及答案解析，可以帮助考生了解考研英语阅读理解题型和解题思路，提高解题能力。
2010考研英语真题来源报刊阅读100篇
2010考研英语真题来源报刊阅读100篇1Thermoelectrics：Every little helpsHERE is a thought: approximately 60% of the energy converted in power generation is wasted. The price of energy is high, both in terms of the actual cost to the consumer and the consequences of the climate change that generating power from fossil fuels causes. If even a small proportion of this wasted heat could be converted to useful power, it would be a good thing.At this week’s meeting of the American Physical Society, in Baltimore, Mercouri Ka natzidis of Michigan State University proposed such a scheme. He advocates attaching thermoelectric devices that convert heat into electricity to chimney stacks and vehicle exhausts, to squeeze more useful energy from power generation.The technology to do so has existed for years. If one end of an electrical conductor is heated while the other is kept cool, a small voltage is created between the two. Placing two dissimilar metals, or other electrically conductive materials, in contact with each other and then heating them also generates a voltage. Such devices, called thermocouples, are nowadays usually made using semiconductors. They are widely used as thermometers. But if they could be made cheaper, or more efficient, or both, they could also be employed to generate power.Dr Kanatzidis is developing new thermoelectric materials designed to be capable of converting up to 20% of the heat that would otherwise be wasted into useful electricity. The challenge lies in finding a substance that conducts electricity well and heat badly. These two properties define what physicists call the “figure of merit” of a thermoelectric substance, which describes the power a device made of that substance could generate. Dr Kanatzidis’s group aims to make materials with higher figures of merit than those attainable with today’s semiconductors.Since the electrical properties of solids depend on their crystal structures, his group is experimenting with new atomic lattices. In particular, they are working on a group of chemicals called chalcogenides. These are compounds of oxygen, sulphur, selenium and tellurium that are thought to be particularly suitable for thermoelectric applications because their structure allows electric currents to flow while blocking thermal currents. They thus have a high figure of merit. Dr Kanatzidis’s group is developing new ways of making these compounds crystallise correctly.But even existing devices could become economically useful as fuel prices rise, Dr Kanatzidis argues. In America, transport accounts for a quarter of the energy used. Fitting small thermoelectric devices to the exhaust pipes of vehicles could squeeze another 10% from the fuel—a saving that would be especially relevant in hybrid petrol/electric devices where the battery is recharged in part by recycling energy that would otherwise be dissipated by energy-draining activities such as braking. Similarly, attaching thermoelectric devices to the flues of power plants could generate more useful power.And thermoelectric devices could be used in other areas. They could work alongside solar cells and solar heating systems. They could also be used in geothermal and nuclear power plants.Dr Kanatzidis argues that wherever heat is generated as part of power generation, thermoelectric devices could help extract more useful energy. Waste not, want not.考研词汇：converted a.更换信仰的, 修改的advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者；v.提倡，鼓吹［真题例句］One of the first advocates (n.) for a national list was a researcher at Laval University. ［2005年新题型］［例句精译］Laval大学一位研究人员是首先提出创立全国性代理机构的倡导者之一。
2010考研英语：历年真题来源报刊阅读100篇（2）
Tracking your every move Some families in America and elsewhere have started buying child friendly mobile phones outfitted with GPS (Global Positioning System) technology. These phones and their related tracking services allow parents to pinpoint the location of their children with ease. Parents agree to pick up the phone bill in return for the reassurance of knowing where their children are; children are prepared to put up with the snooping if they are allowed to have a phone. Mobile operators in America are now launching tracking services. Under a federal mandate known as E911, they had to upgrade their networks to ensure that anyone dialling the 911 emergency number could be located to within 100 metres. Some operators opted for triangulation technology, which determines the location of the handset by comparing the signals received by different base stations. But Verizon and Sprint chose to adopt the more expensive but more accurate GPS technology instead, and are now looking for ways to make money from it. Verizon calls its service “Chaperone”. For $10 a month, parents can call up the location of their child’s LG Migo handset from their own mobile phones, or from a PC. The child receives a message saying that the handset’s position has been requested, and the parents receive an address, or a marker on a web based ap, giving the child’s location. For an extra $10 per month, they can sign up for Child Zone, a service that, among other things, fires off an alert when a youngster (or, at least, the youngster’s handset) trays outside a specified area. For its part, Sprint has launched a similar service that can also let parents know when a child arrives at a particular location. Another location service is available from Nextel, a mobile operator that was taken over by Sprint in 2005. Nextel opened up some of its systems to enable other firms to build their own software and services on top of its GPS technology. One example is AccuTracking, a small company which offers a tracking service for $6 a month and boasts that it is “ideal for vehicle tracking” or to keep “virtual eyes on kids”. Some customers are also using the service to track their spouses, by hiding phones in their cars.“Mine is hidden under the hood, hot-wired to the battery—it works very well and it is easy to hook up continuous power,” writes one customer on AccuTracking’s message board, who is tracking her husband. Start-ups are working on everything from city-wide games of hide-and-seek to monitoring the locations of Alzheimer’s patients. Services that monitor jogging routes, and work out distance travelled and calories consumed, might also prove popular. As a result, mobile operators, handset-makers and start-ups could transform and expand a small, specialist market hitherto dominated by expensive, dedicated tracking systems. 考研词汇： outfit[ˈautˌfit]n.装备，供给 pinpoint [ˈpinpɔint] n. 精确a.极微⼩的v.查明 reassurance[ˌri:ə'ʃʊərəns] n. 放⼼ snoop[snu:p] vi. 探听, 调查, 偷窃 n.到处窥视, 爱管闲事的⼈, 私家侦探 federal[ˈfedərəl] a.联邦的 [真题例句]A few premiers are suspicious of any federal provincial deal making.[2005年新题型] [例句精译] 有⼏个省的政府官员对这种全国性代理机构持怀疑态度。
2010考研英语真题来源报刊阅读100篇3
2010考研英语真题来源报刊阅读100篇3Treasure on the ocean floorTODAY, deep-ocean mining is done only by the oil and gas industry. Yet the dream of mining the mineral wealth of the deep has never gone away. Now two firms hope to succeed where others have failed.Nautilus Minerals, based in Vancouver, is the more advanced of the pair. It has an exploratory licence from Papua New Guinea and has already begun drilling operations 1,600 metres below sea level off the east coast of the country. Another company, Neptune Minerals, based in London and Sydney, has completed test drilling in the deep waters near New Zealand.Nautilus's deep-water exploration relies on a modified deep-sea remotely operated vehicle (ROV) of the kind normally used in the oil and telecoms industries. It has a manipulator hand containing drilling and cutting tools that allow the robot to retrieve samples of rock from the ocean bed. So far the drilling has only been exploratory, but the prospects look good.The presence of these rich deposits has been known about for years, says Steven Scott, a geologist at the University of Toronto. He has been researching underwater geology since the 1980s, and in the 1990s he co-discovered the deposit that Nautilus is exploring. So why has it taken so long to move towards the commercial exploitation of deep sea massive sulphide deposits? Mr Heydon says it is because the ROV technology has only recently become capable enough. He eventually hopes to use rock-cutting ROVs that will drive across the sea floor, grinding ore as they go and sending it to the surface via a tube at a rate of 400 tonnes per hour. It might also be possible to lift large deposits using compressed air.All of this can be done, Mr Heydon believes, for about half as much as opening a new land based mine. Nautilus has spent about $12m in the past year on exploration, and Dr Scott says one test drilling found deposits 19 metres deep. Unlike manganese nodules, which are like golf balls scattered across the seabed, these deep-ocean deposits occur in small areas around extinct hydrothermal vents. Such concentrated deposits ought to make underwater mining highly efficient.Even if the economics stack up, however, Nautilus and Neptune must overcome concerns over environmental damage. Dr Scott argues that underwater mining will be far less disruptive to the environment than terrestrial mining: there will be no piles of waste rock, since the deposits are directly on the sea floor. And whereas the oil industry lays pipelines underwater, mining would not leave any permanent structures behind. But governments will need to be convinced of the merit of these arguments before mining can begin.考研词汇：terrestriala.陆地的；n.陆地生物remotelyad.遥远地, 偏僻地retrievev.重新得到；n.找回depositv.①存放；②储蓄；③使沉淀；④付（保证金）；n.①存款，保证金；②沉积物［真题例句］More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit (v.②) money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open.［1994年阅读2］［例句精译］越来越多的信用卡可以自动读取，于是持卡人就可以在不同地方存取，而不管本地支行是否营业。
2010考研英语历年真题——报刊阅读100篇(8)
Nochi博士进行的基因工程试验包括在大米中培育疫苗。为了证明这一原理可行，他选择霍乱疫苗进行试验，但这也应该同样适用于其他疫苗。应对霍乱，引起免疫系统反应的是被称为霍乱毒素B亚单位的蛋白质。Nochi博士分析出这种蛋白质的基因，并且将其插入大米的染色体组中。他还在邻近B亚单位基因处插入被称为启动子的第二段DNA。就像这段DNA的名字一样，它会激活邻近基因的活性。启动子自身则由其他分子激活，这些启动子能否表达取决于其所在的细胞是否给其必要的刺激。在这个例子中，Nochi博士的启动子就是在大米组织中发挥作用。
a.巨大的，庞大的
[真题例句]Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to defeat poverty.And the Internet is not the only tool we have.But it has enormous potential.[2001年阅ic engineering involved growing the vaccine in rice. To prove the principle, he chose cholera, but it should work with other vaccines as well. With cholera, the immune response is induced by what is known as the cholera toxin B-subunit. This is a protein, and Dr Nochi took the gene that encodes it and inserted that gene into the genome of rice. Next to the B-subunit gene itself, he inserted a second piece of DNA called a promoter. This, as its name suggests, promotes activity in an adjacent gene. Promoters themselves are activated by other molecules, and whether they are switched on or not depends on whether the cell they are in provides the necessary stimulation. In this case Dr Nochi picked a promoter that is active in the tissue of rice grains.
2010考研英语：历年真题来源报刊阅读100篇（10）
College education: The ladder of fame ON AUGUST 18th US News & World Report released its 2007 rankings of America’s top colleges. The survey began in 1983 as a simple straw poll, when the magazine asked 662 college presidents to identify the country’s best places of learning. It has since mutated into an annual ordeal for reputable universities. A strong showing in the rankings spurs student interest and alumni giving; a slip has grave consequences for public relations. University administrators deeply dislike the survey. Many reject the idea that schools can be stacked up against one another in any meaningful way. And the survey’s methodology is suspect. The rankings are still based partly on peer evaluations. They compare rates of alumni giving, which has little to do with the transmission of knowledge. Besides, the magazine’s data are supplied by the schools and uncorroborated. But whether the rankings are fair is beside the point, because they are wildly influential. In the 1983 survey barely half of the presidents approached bothered to respond. Today, only a handful dare abstain. Most, in fact, do more than simply fill out the survey. Competition between colleges for top students is increasing, partly because of the very popularity of rankings. Colin Diver, the president of Reed College in Oregon, considers that “rankings create powerful incentives to manipulate data and distort institutional behaviour.” A school may game the system by soliciting applications from students who stand no chance of admission, or by leaning on alumni to arrange jobs for graduates. Reed is one of the few prominent colleges that dares to disdain to take part in the US News survey. In some ways, the scramble to attract applicants has helped students. Universities such as Duke in North Carolina and Rice in Houston are devoting more money to scholarships. That seems a reasonable response to the challenge of the rankings, as the National Centre for Education Statistics reckons that roughly two-thirds of undergraduates rely on financial aid. Other colleges, though, are trying to drum up excitement by offering perks that would have been unheard of a generation ago. Students at the University of California, Los Angeles now appreciate weekly maid service in the dorms. “The elevators”, enthused a respondent to an online survey, “smell lemon fresh.” Students at Pennsylvania State University enjoy free access to Napster, the music-sharing service. Multi-million dollar gyms have become so common that they are unremarkable. University officials, defending this strategy, often imply that they are only responding to student demand. Discouraging words for those who believe that a college’s job is to educate, not coddle. 考研词汇： spur[spə:] n.①靴刺，马刺;②刺激，刺激物;v.刺激，激励 grave[greiv] n.坟墓;a.严肃的，庄重的 [真题例句]Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves (n.).[2005年阅读2] [例句精译] 竟然有许多美国⼈买这些谬论的帐，30年来，⼤约有⼀千万烟民早早就进了坟墓。
2010考研英语真题及答案解析
2010考研英语真题及答案解析【篇一：2010年考研英语阅读理解答案试题解析】class=txt>text 1①of all the changes that have taken place in english-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. 考点分析（the most）本句的意思是过去这些年英语报纸上所发生的最有影响力的变化的可能是艺术评论的在报道范围和严肃性的堕落.①it is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. ②yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20thcentury consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. ③ toread such books today is to marvel at the fact that theirlearned contents were once deemed suitable forpublication in general-circulation dailies.考点分析①to thepoint of 到...地步②转折常考，出21题。
2010考研英语历年真题——报刊阅读100篇(4)
Some of the richest universities may be using another tactic too, although they would be loth to admit it. To understand this, it helps to know that America has three types of university-public ones; private, not-for-profit institutions; and private schools run for profit. Both public and not-for-profit universities often issue tax-exempt debt. This tends to be cheap. They can then invest the money they raise in the higheryielding taxable market but, because of their non-profit status, avoid taxes.
So much for an academic perspective. A growing number of investors saw things differently. Those lovely buildings on rolling campuses, the better universities’ reputations, taxpayers’ backing of state-owned institutions: all this looked to them like a deep pool of assets against which lots of money could be borrowed. The money raised could be used to attract more customers, who are choosy about the product and whose demand varies little with the price (loudly though they may complain).
2010考研英语：历年真题来源报刊阅读100篇（16）
Economics focus:Rate of decline IN AMERICA retail banking is still a local business. Around 95% of the country’s deposit takers are “community” banks, estimates those institutions’ trade body; and more than 90% have assets of less than $1 billion, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), a regulator. Even Bank of America, which comes closest to having a national network, has branches in only 29 of the 50 states. Nevertheless, banking is much less local than it used to be. Advances in technology have made it far easier to offer banking services regionally or nationally. And deregulation has swept away restrictions that once prevented banks from extending their branch networks across state boundaries (even, in some states, within them). Thanks mainly to a wave of mergers, but also to a spate of bank failures in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the number of banks in America has fallen by half in the past 20 years. Big banks have some obvious advantages over small ones. They can raise money more cheaply than smaller banks, notably in the financial markets, and can therefore offer keener lending rates. Their assets are more diversified and therefore less risky when taken as a group. They may be able to supply a broader range of services for which fees can be charged. That said, the small fry are not helpless when bigger fish swim into their pool. Precisely because of big banks’ easier access to financial markets, they rely less on deposits for their funding. There is evidence that they offer customers meaner deposit rates—and hence make local banks’ life easier in this respect. They also tend to offer all savers the same rate, at least within one state, whereas local banks react more nimbly to local economic conditions. Research also suggests that multi market banks charge higher fees than local banks do. And diseconomies as well as economies of scale can come into play. Frequently, merging banks lose some deposits, as customers disgruntled by a big, impersonal institution take their money elsewhere—sometimes to one of the 100-odd new banks set up in America each year. In a forthcoming paper，Allen Berger, of the Federal Reserve, Astrid Dick, of the New York Fed, the late Lawrence Goldberg, of the University of Miami, and Lawrence White, of New York University’s Stern School of Business, weigh two hypotheses about banking mergers. On the one hand, consolidation may have been born of efficiency, as technological progress improved the profitability of large institutions serving several markets faster than that of small, local banks. On the other, mergers may have been the children of hubris, as chief executives sought scale for its own sake. Efficiency based mergers should have made life harder for small, single market banks; hubris should have helped them. The authors compare the profitability of small banks operating in only one local market in two periods, 1982-1990 and 1991-2000. They find that in the first period, competition from out of town did them more good than harm; their returns on equity were higher if they were up against banks that were big, served many markets or both. In the second period, though, the effect was reversed. In other words, between the 1980s and 1990s bank consolidation became less hubristic and more efficient, to the detriment of small, local banks—thanks, say the authors, largely to developments in technology. It appears that local banks suffered both lost revenues, as the interlopers stole their fees and interest on loans, and also higher costs, as they offered higher deposit rates or spent more on advertising or service to keep hold of their customers. Looking at an alternative measure of local banks’ profitability, the authors suggest that their competitors became sharper at serving several markets, rather than exploiting sheer scale. 考研词汇： extend[ikˈstend] v.延长，延伸 [真题例句] In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[1997年阅读1] [例句精译] 在澳⼤利亚，⼈⼝⽼龄化、延长寿命技术和公众态度的变化都发挥着各⾃的作⽤，其他州也将考虑制定类似的法律来处理安乐死问题。
10年考研英语阅读
10年考研英语阅读以下是2010年考研英语阅读理解真题及答案解析：Passage OneIn the future, trains may run at 350 km per hour, cutting journey times by more than half. Imagine hurtling down the track at that speed, the landscape a blur outside the window. Trains today can already travel at 300 km per hour in places, but most are limited to 225 km. The main reason for this is the time it takes for passengers to get on and off.But it is not just speed that is important. The concept of “punctuality” has also proved elusive. The on-time performance of the 19th-century steam engine was variable, to say the least. Railways now make use of advanced technology to keep to the timetable, but still run into problems: one recent estimate put the number of trains that were more than 6 minutes late at nearly 40%.Another key issue is comfort. Going at high speed requires bogies (wheel-carrying assemblies) that can handle the extra forces and vibrations. Passengers also need to be able to get a signal on their mobile phones, which is not easy when they are travelling at 300 km per hour or more.What is needed is a new approach to train design. One option is to have trains with no separate carriages. Instead, seats would be bolted to the bogies, which would have wheels and brakes. This would remove the need for corridors and walk-through gangways, and would reduce the time taken for passengers to board and disembark.Another option is to design trains that can be dismantled and reassembled on site. This would allow them to be built in a factory and then transported to the construction site where they would be put together like a Meccano set. This approach would reduce the amount of time and money needed for construction and would make it easier to adapt the design to different needs and conditions.The third option is to use tilting trains, which can change direction more quickly and smoothly, reducing the forces on passengers. These trains could travel at even higher speeds and would be more comfortable for passengers, but they would also be more expensive.The final option is to use maglev (magnetic levitation) technology, which would allow trains to hover above the tracks and travel at even higher speeds. The problem with this approach is that maglev trains have not yet been证明可以广泛 used in this way. They are currently only used on a few示范线in China and Japan, and they are not yet compatible with existing railway systems.答案解析：51. According to the text, what is the main reason for limiting train speed?A. The cost of high-speed trains.B. The fear of accidents.C. The difficulty in getting on and off.D. The requirement of punctuality.答案：C. The difficulty in getting on and off.解析：根据文章第一段，限制火车速度的主要原因在于乘客上下车的时间。
2010考研英语：历年真题来源报刊阅读100篇（15）
Affluence Happiness (and how to measure it) HAVING grown at an annual rate of 3.2% per head since 2000, the world economy is over half way towards notching up its best decade ever. If it keeps going at this clip, it will beat both the supposedly idyllic 1950s and the 1960s. Market capitalism, the engine that runs most of the world economy, seems to be doing its job well. But is it? Once upon a time, that job was generally agreed to be to make people better off. Nowadays that’s not so clear.A number of economists, in search of big problems to solve, and politicians, looking for bold promises to make, think that it ought to be doing something else: making people happy. The view that economics should be about more than money is widely held in continental Europe. In debates with Anglo-American capitalists, wily bons vivants have tended to cite the idea of “quality of life” to excuse slower economic growth. But now David Cameron, the latest leader of Britain’s once rather materialistic Conservative Party, has espoused the notion of “general well-being” (GWB) as an alternative to the more traditional GDP. In America, meanwhile, inequality, over-work and other hidden costs of prosperity were much discussed in the mid-term elections; and “wellness” (as opposed to health) has become a huge industry, catering especially to the prosperous discontent of the baby-boomers. Much of this draws on the upstart science of happiness, which mixes psychology with economics. Its adherents start with copious survey data, such as those derived from the simple, folksy question put to thousands of Americans every year or two since 1972:“Taken all together, how would you say things are these days—would you say that you are very happy, pretty happy or not too happy?” Some of the results are unsurprising: the rich report being happier than do the poor. But a paradox emerges that requires explanation: affluent countries have not got much happier as they have grown richer. From America to Japan, figures for well-being have barely budged. The science of happiness offers two explanations for the paradox. Capitalism, it notes, is adept at turning luxuries into necessities—bringing to the masses what the elites have always enjoyed. But the flip side of this genius is that people come to take for granted things they once coveted from afar. Frills they never thought they could have become essentials that they cannot do without. People are stuck on a treadmill: as they achieve a better standard of living, they become inured to its pleasures. Capitalism’s ability to take things downmarket also has its limits. Many of the things people most prize—such as the top jobs, the best education, or an exclusive home address—are luxuries by necessity. An elite schooling, for example, ceases to be so if it is provided to everyone. These “positional goods”, as they are called, are in fixed supply: you can enjoy them only if others do not. The amount of money and effort required to grab them depends on how much your rivals are putting in. 考研词汇： cater[[ˈkeitə] vi.备办⾷物，满⾜(需要)，投合 [真题例句] “Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite.” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.”[2006年阅读1] [例句精译] “不像那些个⼈商店那样，只满⾜有学识的精英⼈⼠的需求”，这些商店“不论阶级与背景，任何⼈都能进⼊。
2010考研英语真题完整版
2010考研英语真题完整版IntroductionThe 2010 Graduate Entrance Examination (GEE) English test is an essential part of the admissions process for postgraduate studies in China. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of the 2010 GEE English test, covering its format, content, and strategies for success.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe Reading Comprehension section is designed to assess the candidate's ability to understand and analyze written English passages. It consists of multiple-choice questions based on a series of reading passages of various lengths and topics. In this section, test-takers need to read the passages carefully and answer the questions based on the information presented.Section 2: TranslationThe Translation section evaluates the candidate's ability to translate English sentences into Chinese accurately. The test-taker is required to translate a series of sentences from English to Chinese, demonstrating proficiency in both languages.Section 3: Grammar and VocabularyThe Grammar and Vocabulary section focuses on assessing the candidate's knowledge and understanding of English grammar rules and vocabulary usage. This section typically consists of multiple-choice questions that require test-takers to identify grammatical errors, choose themost appropriate word or phrase, and demonstrate a strong command of English language structures and vocabulary.Section 4: Cloze TestThe Cloze Test evaluates the candidate's ability to understand the context and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to fill in the gaps in a given passage. Test-takers must choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the passage, ensuring coherence and logical flow.Section 5: WritingThe Writing section requires test-takers to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time limit. This section is designed to assess the candidate's ability to organize ideas, express opinions, and communicate effectively in written English. It is crucial to develop a clear and logical structure, provide supporting evidence, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar.Section 6: Listening ComprehensionThe Listening Comprehension section assesses the candidate's ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. Test-takers are required to listen to a series of audio clips, dialogues, or monologues and answer multiple-choice questions based on the information they hear. It is essential to listen carefully and take notes to ensure accurate and efficient responses.Section 7: Oral ExaminationThe Oral Examination is the final section of the 2010 GEE English test. Test-takers are evaluated on their ability to speak fluent and coherentEnglish, convey ideas clearly, and engage in discussions or presentations. This section provides an opportunity for candidates to showcase their oral communication skills and demonstrate confidence in using the English language.Strategies for SuccessTo excel in the 2010 GEE English test, candidates should focus on enhancing their language proficiency and test-taking skills. It is advisable to practice regularly by reading English materials, listening to audio clips or lectures, and engaging in conversations or discussions with native speakers. Additionally, utilizing sample test papers and past exam papers can help familiarize oneself with the test format and develop effective time management strategies.ConclusionThe 2010 GEE English test is a comprehensive assessment that evaluates candidates' English language skills across various aspects, including reading, translation, grammar, vocabulary, writing, listening, and speaking. By understanding the test format and content and adopting effective strategies, test-takers can increase their chances of achieving success and gaining admission to their desired postgraduate programs. Continuous practice and a strong foundation in English language proficiency are key to performing well in this crucial examination.。
2010英语阅读真题解析
2010英语阅读真题解析The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”，at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy。
The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm―dou ble the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries。
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2010考研英语真题来源报刊阅读100篇17SWIFTER, HIGHER, STRONGERAlthough Citius, altius, fortius (“Swifter, higher, stronger”) is the Latin motto of today’s Olympic Games, athletes have been striving to improve their athletic skills since ancient times. All over ancient Greece, athletic contests, dance contests, and horse, boat, and torch races were held. Greek literature describes the many sports that were popular in ancient times; murals and statues show discus throwers, wrestlers, and charioteers.Organized games in Greece began 3,500 years ago. By the sixth century B.C., there were several Greek sporting festivals, but the most important one took place in Olympia every fourth summer. The Olympic Games were held in honor of Zeus, the father of the gods. Only citizens of Greek city-states could participate, and the only race, a sprint, was run over a distance called a stade (200 yards). Coroebus, a cook who won the race in 776 B.C., was the first recorded champion.Gradually, other running events were added, as well as horse racing, wrestling, a pentathlon, chariot racing, and boxing. Athletes competed in the nude; women could neither participate nor watch. At a banquet, champions were presented with olive wreaths.When Rome conquered Greece in the second century B.C., the games continued. In 394 A.D., the Roman emperor Theodosius, a Christian, banned all festivals that honored Olympic gods. The Olympic Games ended. Fifteen hundred years later, in 1894, Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin (coo-bare-TENH) revived interest in the games.The modern Olympic Games were organized as a way of promoting peace, friendship, and healthy sporting competition among the youth of the world. Athens, Greece, was chosen as the site of the first modern Olympics. Held in April 1896, the games involved 13 nations, 311 male athletes, 42 events, and nine sports. Women were not allowed to compete until four years later. The United States won nine of the track and field events, but Greece won the most medals with 47.The Olympic Games are held in a different country every four years. At the opening ceremonies, the Greek team always leads the parade of athletes. The Olympic flame is still lit in Olympia and carried to the site of the games by a series oftorchbearers. This tradition began in Germany in 1936 when 3,000 runners crossed seven countries on their journey from Greece. The passage of the Olympic torch captures the imagination of the world, reminding people of the original focus of the games－world peace and sportsmanship.In ancient Greece, all wars ceased for as long as the games lasted. Unfortunately, that has not been the case in modern times. The 1916 games were canceled because of World War I, and World War II caused the cancellation of the 1940 and 1944 games.The games have gone through many changes since the first Olympics in ancient Greece. The September 2000 games in Sydney, Australia, the 27th modern Olympics, are scheduled to last 16 days, and involve 10,000 athletes, 198 countries, and 28 sports.考研词汇：strivev.奋斗，努力［真题例句］ Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced.［1994年阅读1］［例句精译］为了获取利润，私有企业主在与他人竞争中生产这些产品，提供这些服务。
在竞争的压力下追求利润的动机以及如何运作在很大程度上决定生产商品和提供服务的方式。
participatev.①（in）参与，参加；②分享，分担［真题例句］ Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate (①) in our democracy.［2004年阅读4］［例句精译］如果不能批判地思考、不能维护自己的主张、不能理解他人的思想，他们就不能充分地参与民主社会。
revivev.①使苏醒；②复苏，复兴［真题例句］ 41. The emergence of the Net has.［2003年阅读1］［D］revived (②) spying as a profession［例句精译］ 41. 网络的出现已经。
［D］使间谍职业复兴promotev.①促进，发扬；②提升，提拔；③增进，助长；④宣传，推销［真题例句］ The standardized educational or psychological test that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting (②) students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress.［1995年翻译］［例句精译］标准化教育测试或心理测试目前广泛应用于协助选拔、分类、委派或提升学生、雇员和军事人员：这些测试一直是某些人近些年来在书籍、杂志、日报乃至国会中抨击的目标。
［真题例句］ Apart from the fact that twenty seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote (④) a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.［1995年阅读1］［例句精译］除了国会制定的二十七项法案对广告词加以约束之外，没有任何正规广告商胆敢推销与广告承诺不符的产品。