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21世纪工程硕士英语综合教程下册第六单元翻译

Unit 6仅为人类拯救自然对环境的意识和敏感，是今天作为一位文明社会成员所必备的态度，就如同我们具有民主的信念一样。

可由于从Ted Turner 到George Bush的每个人，从Dow 到Exxon 的每个公司都公开声称热爱地球母亲，问题是面对着如此众多以环保为名却又相互矛盾的法令法规，规章制度，提案计划，我们如何决断？很显然，并不是每件以环保为名的提议都值得一做。

我们怎么进行选择呢？有个简单的办法。

首先，我们将环保分为奢侈性环保和必须性环保。

奢侈性环保是指如果不花代价我们拥有会非常高兴的东西。

必须性环保是指无论付出多大的代价我们都得拥有的东西。

然后，应用相应的规则。

这个规则我们称之为理智环保主义，它的基本法则是：和直接威胁人们健康和安全的生态变化斗争是必须环保。

其他所有的都是奢侈性环保。

例如：保护大气层――停止臭氧层的消耗和温室效应――就是必须环保。

据科学家们四月份的报告,臭氧层破坏导致的危害比先前人们认识到的要严重得多。

臭氧层耗尽不仅仅会引发皮肤癌，而且会摧毁人类需要的食物链的底层的浮游生物。

虽然温室效应的结果更多的是建立在推测的基础上，但其可能的结果确实是致命的：正在融化冰盖，已经被淹没的海岸线，气候失常，平原干涸，最后，导致饥荒。

美国的中西部是世界的大粮仓。

难道我们愿意看到依阿华州变成新墨西哥州那样的沙漠气候？还是西伯利亚的气候变的象依阿华州？臭氧层耗尽和温室效应是人类的灾难。

它们碰巧出现在环境中。

非常紧急是因为其直接威胁到人类的生存。

理智环保主义，这种唯一会赢得全体公众支持的的环境保护主义，出发点就是自然服务于人类。

理智环保主义是完全以人类为中心的：它要求人类去保护自然，但仅仅是为了保护人类自身。

理智环保主义可不为了地球感情用事。

它不要求人们为其他生物去做牺牲。

毕竟，要人们为其他人牺牲自我都是很难的。

（想想公众因反对对外国进行援助和提供福利,而进行的长期抵制吧。

）当然，这种人类中心说和现如今那类将地球上升到偶像来崇拜的环保主义是格格不入的。

VOA英语文本

Top News Stories of Two-Thousand-Four 01-01I'm Steve Ember with In the News in VOA Special English.This week we tell about some of the biggest news stories of two thousand four. We start in Asia, with what is being described as one of the worst natural disasters ever.Last Sunday, huge waves moved across the Indian Ocean and flooded coastal areas across southern and southeast Asia to East Africa. The waves were caused by one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded, measuring nine on the Richter Scale.The countries hardest hit were Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. More than one hundred thousand people are reported dead. Millions of people have been left homeless.Two thousand four was also filled with news about the war in Iraq and daily reports of violence in the country. Militants increased their attacks against American soldiers, Iraqi police officers and civilians working with the United States. American-led forces battled militants in the cities of Fallujah and Najaf. In May, news organizations around the world reported about the mistreatment of Iraqis by American soldiers at Abu Ghraib prison.More than one thousand American soldiers have been killed in Iraq since the war began almost two years ago. And the number of Iraqis killed is reportedly many times higher.Terrorism was a top story in other parts of the world. In March, suspected Islamic militants exploded bombs on crowded passenger trains in Madrid, Spain. About two hundred people were killed. Days later, Spanish voters defeated the country's conservative government, which had supported the American-led war in Iraq.In September, armed Chechen militants seized more than one thousand children, parents and teachers in a school in Beslan, Russia. The seizure ended in gunfire and explosions after days of negotiations. More than three hundred people were killed, most of them children.The African nation of Sudan was in the news because of a major humanitarian crisis in the Darfur area. Reports said government-supported Arab militants killed more than seventy thousand people in a two-yearcampaign of violence against black tribal farmers. More than one million people have been displaced from their homes.Two thousand four was also a year of historic political elections. In Afghanistan, voters elected Hamid Karzai in the country's first presidential election. Voters in the United States re-elected George W. Bush after a hard fought presidential campaign against the Democratic Party candidate, John Kerry.And a political crisis eased in Ukraine after the Supreme Court cancelled the election victory of Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. The court decided there had been widespread cheating and ordered a new presidential election. Opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko won that election on Sunday and has promised democratic changes in Ukraine.In the News, in VOA Special English, was written by Cynthia Kirk. This is Steve Ember.Aid for Tsunami Victims 01--02I'm Steve Ember with In the News in VOA Special English.Kofi Annan says helping survivors of the earthquake and killer waves in the Indian Ocean last week is a race against time. The United Nations secretary-general says countries that have offered aid must hurry and provide it. The offers add up to around four thousand million dollars. United Nations officials say one-fourth of that is needed during the next six months. The concern about offers of international aid is based on history. For example, the earthquake in Bam, Iran, in December of two thousand three killed more than twenty-six thousand people. Countries and groups offered hundreds of millions of dollars worth of assistance. The United Nations says it has confirmed only about seventeen million dollars in aid received so far. Governments and organizations that offered help dispute that, however.On Thursday Mister Annan met with world leaders in Jakarta, Indonesia to discuss aid for victims of the tsunami. The leaders discussed and welcomed the idea of suspending some debt owed by affected nations. But the leaders did not say they would do so. Some said that making direct payments to survivors would be more helpful.The top U.N. aid official, Jan Egeland, has said the number of dead will be "much bigger" than one hundred fifty thousand. The World Health Organization says about a half-million people are injured. Millions more are homeless. TheW.H.O. has called for clean water along with food and medicines needed to help prevent the spread of disease.Australia has offered eight hundred ten million dollars in aid. The European Union says it will provide four hundred sixty-six million dollars in aid. Germany, Japan and the United States follow in their amounts offered. American military forces are also providing services.Representatives of twenty-six countries and international organizations attended the meeting in Jakarta. Officials say they will cooperate to develop a tsunami warning system for the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea.A small group of countries including the United States began to direct aid efforts after the events of December twenty-sixth. Now American officials say the group is being suspended so the United Nations can start to take control. The earthquake measured nine on the Richter scale. The quake and resulting waves proved most deadly on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. More than one hundred thousand people are reported dead there.On Friday, American Secretary of State Colin Powell expressed shock at the destruction caused by the earthquake and waves. The same day, Kofi Annan flew by helicopter over western Sumatra and visited Meulaboh. About four thousand bodies were discovered in that town Friday. Mister Annan said he had never seen such destruction as he saw on Sumatra. In his words, "Where are the people?"In the News, in VOA Special English, was written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember.Middle East Peace Prospects 01--03I'm Steve Ember with In the News in VOA Special English.A Palestinian attack on Israelis at a border crossing has added to the pressures Mahmoud Abbas will face in his new job. The attack came two days before the swearing-in ceremony for the next president of the Palestinian Authority.A truck bomb exploded Thursday at the Karni crossing between Israel and Gaza. Then gunmen killed six Israeli civilians and seriously wounded five others. Three groups took responsibility: Hamas, the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades and the Popular Resistance Committees.Later, Israeli helicopters raided a target in Gaza linked to militants. Goods enter Gaza through the Karni crossing. After the militant attack, Israel closed all border crossings with Gaza.On Friday, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon ordered that all communication with the Palestinian Authority be cut. He said communications would stop until the new Palestinian President controls militants and halts attacks. The announcement came hours before Mahmoud Abbas was to be sworn-in.Yasser Arafat was Palestinian Authority president until his death in November. Israel and the United States had refused to negotiate with him as attacks against Israel continued.The peace plan known as the road map calls for Israel and the Palestinians to take steps toward an independent Palestine. The plan is meant to end more than four years of most recent violence.World leaders say the election Sunday of Mister Abbas offers new possibilities for peace. He received sixty-two percent of the vote. He defeated independent candidate Mustafa Barghouti and five others.The Israeli Prime Minister congratulated Mister Abbas. Both sides expressed support for a meeting, but did not set a date. President Bush said he would welcome the new Palestinian leader to Washington if he wants to come. Israeli lawmakers this week narrowly approved a new government. Most cabinet members support the plan by Israel to withdraw from Gaza and part of the West Bank this year.Mister Abbas has said attacks against Israel make life harder for Palestinians. He also says he would not use force against militants, but would try to negotiate a truce.A Hamas official told the Associated Press that Egypt has renewed a proposal for a one-year suspension of attacks. Hamas boycotted the presidential election, but may join legislative elections in July.After the Karni attack, Reuters news agency reported that several thousand marchers celebrated in the Jabalya refugee camp in Gaza.But the head of a Palestinian research group says the majority of people, especially in Gaza, support Mister Abbas. Mahdi Abdel Hadi says the people are tired of violence. In his words, "They are looking for this small window of fresh air and warm sun to come through the Palestinian election."In the News in VOA Special English was written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember.Iraqi Elections 01--04This is Steve Ember with In the News in VOA Special English.On Sunday, for the first time in almost fifty years, Iraq will hold parliamentary elections with more than one party competing. Some Iraqis have already been voting in other countries.Around fourteen million names are on voter lists in Iraq. Voters face threats of violence from groups like the one that calls itself al-Qaida in Iraq. On Friday, Iraqi officials announced the arrests of three top aides to its Jordanian-born leader, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.Iraqi soldiers and police will guard voting centers. United States officials say American troops will be prepared to assist.The election is to choose two hundred seventy-five members for what is called a Transitional National Assembly.One of the duties of this temporary assembly will be to name a three-member presidency council. Another duty is to write a constitution. If Iraqis approve the constitution in October, then they will elect a new government at the end of the year.On Sunday, Iraqis will vote from a single national ballot. They will choose lists of candidates representing parties or coalitions. Seats will be divided in the National Assembly based on the share of votes that a list receives. A goal is to have women in at least one-fourth of the seats.Many political groups are competing. Commentators say the United Iraqi Alliance appears to have the strongest support. A Shiite Muslim leader, Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, heads the candidate list.The alliance wants Iraq to be an Islamic state with a federal government. The alliance has the support of the highest religious leader in Iraq, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. Its candidate list is mainly Shiite. Iraq is about sixty percent Shiite. But the list also contains other religious and ethnic groups including Iraqi Kurds and ethnic Turkmens.Another group of candidates that may do well in the voting is called the Iraqi List. Its candidates are Shiite and Sunni. Iyad Allawi, now the temporary prime minister of Iraq, heads this list.About twenty percent of Iraqis are Sunni. Some Sunnis have called for a boycott of the voting. Their Iraqi Islamic Party withdrew its candidate list from the election. Members said the security situation was too threatening.President Bush has urged Iraqis to vote. So has the president of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai. On Friday he urged Iraqis to follow the example of the Afghan people. Mister Karzai called the election a necessary risk to bring order to Iraq.And, in Washington, Condoleezza Rice was sworn in Friday as secretary of state. She was national security adviser to the president. Miz Rice replaces Colin Powell who resigned.At her confirmation hearings, some Democratic senators condemned her handling of the war in Iraq. They said she used bad judgment and misled the public about the reasons for going to war. On Wednesday the Senate voted eighty-five to thirteen to confirm Miz Rice as secretary of state.In the News, in VOA Special English, was written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember.Bush Discusses Middle East Policy in 01--05State of the Union SpeechThis is Steve Ember with In the News in VOA Special English.American Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will meet with Israeli and Palestinian leaders before those leaders hold talks next week. Her trip is part of the Middle East peace efforts that President Bush discussed this week in his State of the Union speech.Miz Rice is to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon in Jerusalem on Sunday. She visits Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in the West Bank on Monday.Then, on Tuesday, Mister Abbas and Mister Sharon are to meet in Sharm-el-Sheikh, Egypt. It will be the first time Israeli and Palestinian leaders have met in more than four years. Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is holding the talks. King Abdullah of Jordan also is expected to take part.President Bush announced that he will ask Congress for three hundred fifty million dollars for the Palestinians. He said the money would go for political, security and other reforms. In his words: "The goal of two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace is within reach – and America will help them achieve that goal."In his speech Wednesday night in Congress, Mister Bush also called for greater freedoms in other parts of the Middle East. He said reform is already taking hold from Morocco to Jordan to Bahrain.He called on Saudi Arabia to give its people more power to decide their future. And he spoke of Egypt, another American ally, which he called "a great and proud nation." He said, "Egypt, which showed the way toward peace in the Middle East, can now show the way toward democracy in the Middle East."In much stronger language, Mister Bush said that Syria still permits its territory and parts of Lebanon to be used by terrorists. And he said Iran remains the world's main state supporter of terrorism. He said Iran is seeking nuclear weapons while denying its people freedom. The president had a message for Iranians. "As you stand for your own liberty," he said, "American stands with you."In London Friday, reporters asked Secretary Rice if the United States might ever attack Iran. In her words: "The question is simply not on the agenda at this point." She said diplomatic steps remain. Miz Rice is on her first trip as top American diplomat. London was the first stop among European capitals.In his State of the Union speech, the president praised the Iraqi people for voting in elections. He said terrorists are trying to destroy the hope that Iraqis expressed. Millions of people voted Sunday for a new Transitional National Assembly.Leaders of the opposition Democrats in Congress criticized Mister Bush for not saying when American troops will leave Iraq.The president introduced an Iraqi human rights activist whose father was killed by the Saddam Hussein government. Safia Taleb al-Souhail shared an emotional hug with another guest, Janet Norwood, the mother of a United States Marine killed in battle in Iraq.In the News in VOA Special English was written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember.Israeli-Palestinian Truce; 01--06Historic Elections in Saudi ArabiaI'm Steve Ember with In the News in VOA Special English.Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon met in Egypt this week and declared a cease-fire. The meeting Tuesday was the first in more than four years between leaders of the two sides. The current violence between Palestinians and Israelis began in September of two thousand.Both men spoke of increased chances for peace. But violence resurfaced on Thursday. Members of Hamas fired shells and rockets at Jewish settlements in Gaza, although no one was hurt.Mister Abbas had deployed a large security force in the area to prevent attacks on Israelis. After the shelling, he dismissed three top security officials. Israel praised the action. But cabinet members said Israel would have to act if the Palestinians cannot control the situation.Hamas said it was not trying to break the cease-fire. It said the attack was in answer to the killing of a Palestinian in Gaza on Wednesday.Israel has been urging Mister Abbas to disarm militant groups. On Friday he went to Gaza to demand that they observe the truce announced in Sharm el-Sheikh. Earlier he sent a representative to meet with Hezbollah officials in Lebanon, where that group is based. Palestinian and Israeli officials have both accused Hezbollah of plotting to wreck the cease-fire.In return for Palestinian promises to control violence, Israel said it would free hundreds of Palestinian prisoners within weeks. Israeli also promised to withdraw troops from five West Bank towns.President Bush recently said he would ask Congress for three hundred fifty million dollars for the Palestinians. The money would be used to help them develop an independent state.Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice met separately with Mister Sharon and Mister Abbas this week. Secretary Rice said the United States would give the Palestinians forty million dollars immediately.In other news this week in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia held its first openelections. Candidates competed for half the seats on local councils in the Riyadh area. The national government will choose the other half.Close to two thousand men competed for one hundred twenty-seven seats. Women could not be candidates. They also could not vote. The government said it did not have enough time to set up separate voting stations for them.Still, many voters said the local elections marked the beginning of democratic reforms. The ruling family is under pressure to give Saudis more political power.About one hundred fifty thousand men in and around the capital signed up to vote. Up to six hundred thousand could have registered.Unofficial results were announced Friday. News agencies said Islamist candidates supported by clergy appeared to have won in Riyadh.Elections are set for March and April in other parts of the kingdom.In the News in VOA Special English was written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember.Syria, Lebanon and the Killing of Rafik Hariri 01--07I'm Doug Johnson with In the News in VOA Special English.President Bush says the United States supports the international investigation that will take place to identify the killers of Rafik Hariri. The former prime minister of Lebanon died Monday in a powerful bomb explosion along a street in Beirut. At least fourteen other people were also killed.Recently Mister Hariri had opposed the large part that Syria takes in Lebanese politics. He called for the withdrawal of Syrian troops. Syria has at least fourteen thousand troops in Lebanon. Syria borders Lebanon on the north and east.Mister Hariri, a Sunni, was a very wealthy builder. He resigned as prime minister last October. He did so after Syria extended the term of the Lebanese president. But Mister Hariri had been expected to run in elections planned this May.His family and the Lebanese political opposition link Syria to the car bombing. Syria denies any involvement. President Bashar al-Assad condemned the murders.Lebanese President Emil Lahoud, a Christian allied with Syria, promised a full investigation. His government says it has asked for help from Swiss and other foreign experts.On Wednesday, an estimated two hundred thousand people attended the funeral for Mister Hariri. His family told President Lahoud and cabinet members not to attend. Protesters shouted "Syria out!" The Beirut newspaper An-Nahar called the funeral "a huge vote for unity and sovereignty."On Friday Lebanese opposition leaders called for a peaceful "uprising for independence." And Lebanon's tourism minister resigned. He said the government was unable to solve what he called the "dangerous situation in the country."On Thursday, President Bush said Syria must honor a United Nations Security Council resolution passed last year. Resolution fifteen-fifty-nine calls for foreign troops to leave Lebanon. Mister Bush described Syria as "out of step" with progress in the Middle East. Syria is not "moving with the democratic movement," in his words.The United States recalled its ambassador to Syria, Margaret Scobey, after the killing of Mister Hariri.His murder comes after years of relative calm in Lebanon. Civil war between Christians and Muslims began in nineteen seventy-five. An Arab force led by Syrian troops intervened in nineteen seventy-six in an effort to end the war. Later, Israel occupied southern Lebanon, staying until two thousand. The civil war was complex and lasted fifteen years.Syria and Lebanon reached a cooperation agreement in nineteen ninety-one. Since the war, the Lebanese have kept a political balance by dividing leadership positions among different religious groups.Rafik Hariri was popular for his efforts to rebuild Lebanon after the war. There are worries that violence could return now that he is gone.In the News, in VOA Special English, was written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Doug Johnson.Bush Trip to Europe 01-08I'm Steve Ember with In the News, in VOA Special English.President Bush was in Europe this week for the first time since his re-election in November.On Thursday he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. They discussed Russian democracy and the fight against terrorism. The two leaders also said Iran and North Korea should not have nuclear weapons. On Friday Mister Putin told reporters that he is satisfied with the meeting.Bratislava was the last city visited by Mister Bush on his five-day trip to Europe. In addition to Slovakia, he visited Belgium and Germany.President Bush said he placed importance on a free press and observance of the rule of law during his talks with Mister Putin. Mister Putin rejected any suggestions that Russia is restricting democracy. In his words, "There can be no return to what we had before." The Russian leader also says he and Mister Bush are "very close" on a number of issues such as Iraq, Iran and North Korea.They called for speeding up negotiations for Russian entry into the World Trade Organization. They also said they would work together on international ways to improve the safekeeping of nuclear material.An agreement calls for Russia and the United States to share information about improving nuclear security. They are to jointly develop emergency plans to fight nuclear and radiological attacks. And they are to work together to develop a replacement for highly enriched uranium fuel used in research reactors. The goal is to prevent the uranium from being used to make nuclear weapons.On Wednesday, Mister Bush met in Mainz, Germany, with Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. The German leader had strongly opposed the war in Iraq. But Mister Schroeder says Iraq's future is what is important now.Mister Bush called Europe "America's closest ally." And, he said, "in order for us to have good relations with Europe we have to have good relations with Germany."The two leaders agreed to cooperate on environmental issues, even though the United States is not part of the Kyoto treaty. The United States and Germany are to increase efforts to develop cleaner energy technologies. The aim is to reduce pollution and the industrial gases blamed for atmospheric warming, without limiting economic growth.Several thousand demonstrators marched in Mainz to protest the visit by Mister Bush. There were also protests earlier in Brussels, the headquarters of the European Union and NATO. There, the president met with European Union leaders. And the North Atlantic Treaty Organization announced that all twenty-six of its members would help train Iraqi security forces. But several nations, including Germany, say they only want to do training outside Iraq.In The News, in VOA Special English, was written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember.I.R.A. Ties Put Pressure on Sinn Fein in 01-09Northern Ireland Peace EffortsThis is Steve Ember with In the News, in VOA Special English.This year is the one hundredth anniversary of Sinn Fein, the main political party for Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland. But these days there is little to celebrate.Sinn Fein serves as the political organization of the Irish Republican Army. And the I.R.A. is being widely condemned over recent cases of robbery and murder. The Irish Republican Army began in nineteen nineteen. This week the American diplomat for Northern Ireland said it is time to "go out of business."On Thursday, the British House of Commons voted to take away the right of parliamentary pay for Sinn Fein members. The party holds four seats in the British Parliament. The European Parliament is considering similar action.Next Thursday is Saint Patrick's Day, an Irish celebration. Gerry Adams, the leader of Sinn Fein, was not invited this year to join President Bush for the traditional observance at the White House. The heads of other political parties in Northern Ireland were not invited either. But White House officials have invited the five sisters of a truck driver killed in January by the I.R.A.In the Gaelic language, Sinn Fein means "we ourselves" or "ourselves alone." The group started in nineteen oh five as a loose coalition of labor organizations. At that time, Britain ruled all of Ireland. Sinn Fein supporters wanted at least some independence from the British.Today the territory is separated into the Irish Republic and Northern Ireland. Most Irish citizens are Roman Catholic. But Northern Ireland is a British province, and the population is mostly Protestant.Years of violence between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland began in nineteen sixty-nine. Bombings were common. In nineteenninety-seven, the Irish Republican Army declared a ceasefire. Peace talks led to a power-sharing agreement in April of the following year, on the Christian observance of Good Friday.But political troubles continued. In October of two thousand two, British Prime Minister Tony Blair suspended the administration of Roman Catholics and Protestants. Sinn Fein wants a place in any renewed government. But political observers say its efforts are hurt by evidence against the Irish Republican Army.In December, robbers stole up to fifty million dollars from a Belfast bank. Hostages were taken. Investigators found the I.R.A. responsible, which the group denies. The I.R.A. was ordered to pay a large fine.Then, in January of this year, I.R.A. members killed a Roman Catholic truck driver. His name was Robert McCartney. It happened after a dispute at a drinking place in Belfast.In reaction, the I.R.A. expelled some of its members. It also offered to shoot the men who killed Robert McCartney. But his family wants the killers to face justice. In the words of a family member, "Only in a court will the truth come out."In the News, in VOA Special English, was written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember.Wolfowitz and the World Bank 01-10I'm Steve Ember with IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.President Bush this week nominated Paul Wolfowitz to become president ofthe World Bank. The current head of the bank, James Wolfensohn, has held that position for ten years. His second term ends May thirty-first.Mister Wolfensohn announced in January that he would not seek a third term as leader of the development bank. It provides loans, policy advice and other assistance to help countries reduce poverty.Paul Wolfowitz has served in both the State Department and the Defense Department. For the last four years he has been deputy defense secretary under Donald Rumsfeld. Mister Wolfowitz was a major planner of the invasion of Iraq two years ago. He is often called the "architect" of the war.Some aid groups and others criticized the choice of an official so closely linked to the Iraq war to lead the World Bank. European reaction was mixed. Japan welcomed the nomination.Mister Wolfowitz recently traveled to South Asia to see the damage from the earthquake and tsunami waves in December. He helped plan American military assistance to the area.His nomination must be approved by the twenty-four directors of the World Bank. They represent one hundred eighty-four member countries. Traditionally, an American leads the World Bank while a European heads the International Monetary Fund.Paul Wolfowitz has taught at Yale and Johns Hopkins universities. During the late nineteen eighties, he served as ambassador to Indonesia. He won praise as a diplomat.Later, Mister Wolfowitz served as undersecretary of defense for policy under the first President Bush. As such, he developed policy during the Persian Gulf War after Iraq invaded Kuwait in nineteen ninety.In two thousand one he was a leading supporter of military strikes against al Qaida and the Taliban in Afghanistan. That was after the September eleventh terrorist attacks on the United States.Each year, the World Bank provides thousands of millions of dollars to developing countries. Education and health programs often receive money. But critics of the World Bank say programs for the poor are often cut as a result of financial reforms required to get loans. They say rich countries get richer, while poor countries struggle to repay.。

19737126_北非城市的街道

至所未致At the Place阿尔贝·加缪（1913—1960）出生于阿尔及利亚的法国小说家、散文家，曾获得1957年诺贝尔文学奖。

北非城市的街道在阿尔及利亚西北的城市奥兰中，街道注定是尘土飞扬、砾石遍地、酷暑不堪。

若是下雨，这里洪水滔滔，宛如水乡泽国。

然而无论阴雨绵绵还是阳光普照，街头的各种商铺都会一如既往，摆出奢侈荒谬的行头。

欧洲和东方的一切恶俗业已聚集于此。

这里你会找到旋转滑梯、灰色的长腿猎狗、悠然的芭蕾舞演员、狩猎女神戴安娜绿色塑料装的玩具、掷铁饼的人、稻田收割者以及一切生日和婚礼馈赠的小礼物，或一整套摆出痛苦表情的小雕像，它们被有商业头脑的快乐精灵召唤出来并摆到了我们的壁炉前。

但对这种糟糕品味的坚持却有着华丽的一面，这使得你会忘记一切的不快。

这里，满是灰尘的盒子里承装的本是在商店橱窗背后的东西：让人生畏的畸形脚趾的石膏模型、恶作剧称“每幅只要一百五十法郎”的伦勃朗的油画、三色的钱包、十八世纪的彩粉画、长毛绒制的呆板驴儿、有着普罗旺斯之水用于保存绿色橄榄的瓶子以及一个木质的不幸少女雕像。

她的脸上还露着不适宜的微笑，这样没有一个行人会过而不见，“管理层”在她的底座上还插入了一张卡片，上写“木质少女”。

在奥兰，你还能够发现：（1）咖啡馆光滑的柜台上有着少许苍蝇的腿脚和翅膀，老板总是微笑满面，尽管他的咖啡馆常常空无一人；（2）自感光纸发明以来，摄像师的工作室就没有太大的进步。

他们会展示一些街上不易见到的东西，要么是一个倚在桌案的水手人型，要么是田园背景下穿着放肆、搔首弄姿的适龄少女。

我们能够猜到，这不是来源生活的肖像，它们是创造之物；（3）葬礼的摆设也品种繁多，富于教益。

倒不是因为较之它处，奥兰辞世之人更多，但我只是猜测生于奥兰的人们太多。

这个国度，商人的天真烂漫也颇吸引人，甚至在他们打出的广告中也有所展示。

在奥兰一家电影院的传单中，我读到了一则影片广告。

我注意到它用的修饰词语：“奢华”、壮美、不同寻常、令人惊异、瞠目结舌以及“硕大”。

佐佐木英夫 -

露天的咖啡馆，以及价格合理且美味的食品。

可移动的椅桌，使人们能够舒适可控的坐在适当位置。

25英尺高的瀑布层叠幕墙，不断地吸引着游客，灵动的水声营造出一种静谧隐蔽的氛围。

乔木成荫，叶子的缝隙间有美丽斑驳的光线洒落。
格里纳克公园被大量使用，但从来不会让人觉得繁忙。

除了创意广场的创新设计，这项规划利用了其他具有吸引力的创意社区元素。一块投影屏幕将会为每一家公司在温暖的季节放映节目，而篝火将会吸引社区居民在一年四季聚会交友。一座攀岩墙、一些冰壶赛道以及自行车道都会在任意时间提供运动机会，倡导环保出行。

这种废弃的区域在底特律有很多，但是这一块却在创意设计下重焕生机。广场和自行车道吸引了大量行人，开放论坛和竞赛将会召集大量设计师来为这片社区的创新发展建言建智。通过创造一片社区中心，TechTown将会重振旗鼓，成为奇迹。

这里每年有超过450万的游客参观拜访，这已经远远超出了它当初被设计时的承载能力，于是当地的景观、道路经受着巨大的压力，而且安全、亲和度等问题也逐渐显露出来。甚至到最后，倒影池里流动着的仅是饮用水——由于结构质量日渐恶化，水量流失迫使管理者每年引入两到三次饮用水，每一次用水量将近 22000吨。美国国家公园管理局邀请佐佐木公司对这片景观进行升级改造，在保存这座国家级景观形象特征的同时满足时代需求。通过一系列综合手段，佐佐木公司解决了亲和度及安全问题，提升了场地的灵活度，融入了一些可持续解决方案。

几十年来，事务所不断自我完善，并一直是美国最出色的城市设计、景观设计事务所之一，应该说，这大部分要归功于其令人称道的设计理念和工作方法。

英国旅游的英语作文

Travelling to the United Kingdom is an enriching experience,offering a myriad of historical sites,cultural experiences,and natural beauty.Heres an essay on a trip to the UK,highlighting some of the key aspects one might encounter.Title:A Journey Through the United KingdomThe United Kingdom,a land steeped in history and culture,is a destination that offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity.From the bustling streets of London to the serene countryside of the Lake District,the UK is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered.Arriving in LondonUpon landing at Heathrow Airport,the first glimpse of London is a mix of excitement and awe.The city,with its iconic landmarks such as the Tower Bridge,the Big Ben,and Buckingham Palace,is a testament to its rich history.A walk through the city reveals a vibrant mix of cultures,languages,and architectural styles,from the Gothic grandeur of Westminster Abbey to the modern skyscrapers of the financial district.Exploring Historical SitesA visit to the British Museum is a journey through time,showcasing artifacts from around the world,including the Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles.The Tower of London,with its Beefeaters and the Crown Jewels,offers a glimpse into the monarchys past.The citys numerous galleries and museums,such as the Tate Modern and the National Gallery,are a testament to the UKs contributions to the arts.The Charm of the CountrysideBeyond the city,the UKs countryside offers a serene escape.The rolling hills of the Cotswolds,with their quaint villages and thatchedroof cottages,provide a picturesque setting for a leisurely stroll.The Lake District,home to the works of poets like William Wordsworth,is a haven for nature lovers,with its tranquil lakes and dramatic mountain scenery.Cultural ExperiencesThe UK is not just about sightseeing its also about immersing oneself in the local culture.Attending a traditional afternoon tea is a must,where one can enjoy scones with clotted cream and jam,accompanied by a cup of tea.The pub culture is another integral part of British life,offering a warm and inviting atmosphere to sample local ales and ciders.Culinary DelightsThe UKs culinary scene is diverse,with influences from around the globe.From the classic fish and chips to the innovative fusion dishes found in Londons top restaurants, theres something to suit every palate.The Sunday roast,a traditional meal of roast meat served with vegetables and Yorkshire pudding,is a comforting experience not to be missed.ConclusionA trip to the United Kingdom is a journey through a land of contrasts.Its a place where the past and present coexist,offering a wealth of experiences for the traveler.Whether its the history of London,the tranquility of the countryside,or the warmth of the local culture,the UK leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.In conclusion,the UK is a destination that offers a rich tapestry of experiences.From its historical landmarks to its cultural traditions,it is a country that invites exploration and discovery.For those seeking a blend of history,culture,and natural beauty,the United Kingdom is an ideal destination.。

巴以冲突英文ppt全文

Children as terrorists?
Propaganda is rife from both sides.
Are children really being used as terrorists?- or is this Israel trying to make the Palestinians look immoral?
Israel-cities.
The Jewish people have been very industrious. They have built up large modern cities with efficient infrastructures. At the same time they have not neglected their traditions however. They see these as major reasons why they have survived as a people.
The results-notice the bodies.
Another bus bomb- note the body.
US President George W.Bush. He is shown here as a puppeteercontrolling the Israeli prime Minister. The title shows the belief that Israel’s money comes from the USA.
Soldiers are even fearful of children. What has the child got
in the bags? Is he a terrorist?

时尚女魔头台词中英文对照版

安德莉亚
un intérêt pour la mode
est indispensable.
《伸展台》是一本时尚杂志
so an interest in fashion is crucial.
Qu'est ce qui vous laisse penser
que la mode ne m'intéresse pas ?
Then call my ex-husband and remind him the parent-teacher conference is at Dalton tonight.
提醒我前夫今晚有家长座谈会
Et appelez mon mari pour lui dire que
nous d?nons là où j'allais avec Massimo.
我很抱歉，米兰达
我昨晚有确认…
Les détails de votre incompétence
ne m'intéressent pas.
你无能的办事内容我没兴趣听
Details of your incompetence do not interest me.
Dites à Simone que je ne veux pas de cette
No, I don't want dacquoise. I want tortes filled with warm rhubarb compote.
我要有加糖渍蜜饯的果仁蛋糕
Appelez mon ex-mari et rappelez-lui
la rencontre parents-profs à Dalton.
Oui, bien sûr. Qui est Miranda ?

西门子烤箱说明书

Estimado usuario:Acaba de adquirir un producto de gran fiabilidad ysolidez, acompañado de gran contenido tecnológico yuna máxima distribución y reparto uniforme de latemperatura de cocción.Para que este producto goce de la garantía especificadaen este documento, debe exigirle a su distribuidor lacumplimentación de este certificado, así como laanotación del número de teléfono de su servicio técnicopost-venta. De no ser así, la garantía comenzará a regirdesde la fecha de fabricación del producto.Es importante que lea atentamente todas las páginas deeste manual, para que adquiera un perfectoconocimiento sobre el uso y cuidados a que debesometer su producto. De ser así, estamos seguros deque quedará plenamente satisfecho de sufuncionamiento.Gracias por haber confiado en nosotrosIMPORTANTEXXX IPTEFDPSB DPN 5FMDATOS TÉCNICOSPLACA DE CARACTERÍSTICAS MODELO T-02T-03T-06T-09 Tensión (Vca) 230230230230 Potencia (W) 2000200030004000 Largo (mm) 370475475632 Fondo (mm) 250250250250 Alto (mm) 235235365365 Peso bruto(kg.)56812 Nº pisos 1122ATENCIÓN -Leer atentamente las siguientes instrucciones y conservarlas para poderlas consultar en cualquier momento. -Todas las operaciones correspondientes al presente manual tienen que ser efectuadas por personal cualificado según la normativa vigente.-Durante la instalación: No colocar sobre superficies o en las cercanías de muros, tabiques, muebles de cocina o similares, a menos que estén realizados de material no combustible o cubiertos por un material adecuado aislante del calor, y preste atención a las legislaciones de prevención de fuegos.NORMAS DE REFERENCIA -Los equipos han sido fabricados en conformidad con las directivas 73/23/ CEE (Baja Tensión) y posteriores modificaciones (93/68/CEE), 89/336/CEE (compatibilidad electromagnética) y posteriores modificaciones(93/68/CEE), 89/392/CEE (Máquinas) y posteriores modificaciones (91/368/CEE), así como la directiva 89/109/CEE (Materiales y objetos destinados a estar en contacto con productos alimenticios).CONSERVACIÓN Y ALMACENAMIENTO-Si el producto, antes de usarse, se almacena durante largos periodos, se recomienda guardarlo en lugares secos a una temperatura comprendida entre -5 y +40º C.USO PREVISTO -Este equipo sirve exclusivamente para cocer alimentos y es de uso profesional.INSTALACIÓN-Colocación: El equipo se tiene que instalar en un lugar ventilado. Se puede colocar en contacto con las paredes a condición de que éstas sean resistentes al calor; en caso contrario, se tiene que interponer un material aislante o mantener el equipo a una distancia mínima de 3 cms. Algunas partes del equipo están protegidas con una película adhesiva que se ha de quitar antes de su puesta en marcha; luego, hay que lavar esmeradamente los residuos de cola (no utilizar sustancias abrasivas).CONEXIÓN ELÉCTRICA-El equipo está preparado para funcionar con corriente alterna a la tensión indicada en el esquema eléctrico adjunto y en la tarjeta técnica situada en la cara posterior del aparato. CONEXIÓN DEL CABLE ELÉCTRICO DE ALIMENTACIÓN: Si el equipo se conecta directamente a la red, es necesario instalar, entre éste y la red, un interruptor omnipolar con una abertura mínima entre los contactos de3 mm., con las medidas adecuadas a la carga y según establecen las normas vigentes.-Si, por cualquier motivo, se tiene que sustituir el cable de alimentación, debe realizarse con cables de tipo H05 RN-F.-El aparato debe instalarse en un sistema equipotencial. La conexión se lleva a cabo mediante el tornillo ubicado cerca de la entrada del cable eléctrico debajo del fondo.ANTES DE EFECTUAR LA CONEXIÓN ELÉCTRICA, VERIFICAR QUE: -La instalación pueda soportar la carga del equipo (véase la etiqueta con los datostécnicos). -La instalación de alimentación posea una toma de tierra eficaz segúnlas normas y disposiciones vigentes. -La toma o el interruptor omnipolar utilizados en la conexión se puedan alcanzar con extrema facilidad incluso con el equipo instalado.INSTRUCCIONES DE USOLa puesta en marcha del tostador se efectúa accionando el/los interruptor/ es del frontal del aparato y girando el mando del temporizador hasta la posición deseada. Controlar que la bandeja de recogida de migas estéinstalada en el equipo. Para una buena cocción, mantener bien limpio y brillante el fondo; para ello, se aconseja extender en el fondo un trozo de papel de aluminio y cambiarlo cuando éste se ensucie.El tiempo de cocción de los equipos se puede elegir entre 1 y 15 minutos. Éstos tiempos se pueden programar mediante un temporizador con el que se regula el tiempo de cocción en función de las necesidades.Por ejemplo, para un bocadillo caliente de queso, se regulará el temporizador de 2 a 3 minutos.En el modelo HT-6 se han previsto dos zonas de cocción que pueden funcionar por separado ya que cada una de ellas tiene un interruptor. Transcurrido el tiempo programado , las resistencias se desactivan.La calidad del pan y su humedad son de gran importancia.Si el pan está seco, se quema antes de que por ejemplo el queso o el jamón se calienten.Para obtener un buen resultado, se aconseja conservar el pan en envases herméticos para evitar así que pierda humedad.Para obtener bocadillos calientes tostados uniformemente con queso fundido, se aconseja utilizar pan de molde y queso en lonchas, que se encuentran fácilmente en el mercado.La cocción de bocadillos congelados no garantiza un resultado satisfactorio ya que, por una parte, el pan tiende a quemarse y,por otra, el queso o el jamón no se calientan. Por lo tanto, se aconseja quitar el producto del congelador con cierta antelación.LIMPIEZAATENCIÓN: NO LIMPIAR NUNCA EL EQUIPO CON UN CHORRO DE AGUA. RECOMENDACIONES:Antes de efectuar cualquier operación, desconectar el equipo eléctricamente. Para garantizar el buen funcionamiento del equipo, es necesario efectuar con frecuencia una limpieza general esmerada teniendo presente que:-Las partes de acero inoxidable se tienen que limpiar con productos adecuados y no abrasivos. No utilizar nunca sustancias que contengan cloro (lejía u otras).-No utilizar nunca un estropajo metálico ni detergentes que contengan sustancias abrasivas.MANTENIMIENTO-Antes de efectuar cualquier operación, se debe desenchufar el equipo. No se requiere ningún tipo de mantenimiento especial: sólo hay que comprobar el estado de los conductores, los mandos y las resistencias eléctricas.-Cuando se detecten anomalías de funcionamiento, solicitar asistencia técnica a personal cualificado.RECUERDE: LAS OPERACIONES DE MANTENIMIENTO TIENEN QUE SER EFECTUADAS POR PERSONAL TÉCNICO CUALIFICADO.El fabricante declina toda responsabilidad por las posibles incorrecciones presentes en este folleto debidas a errores de transcripción o de imprenta. El fabricante se reserva el derecho de aportar, sin previo aviso, cualquier modificación del producto que considere útil o necesaria para mejorarlo sincambiar sus características esenciales.XXX IPTEFDPSB DPN 5FMLEYENDA: · R1-R2-R3-R4-R5-R6-R7-R8-R9:Resistencias ·Tp: Temporizador ·l1 -l2 -l3:Interruptores ·Tr: Termostato de rearme o deseguridadXXX IPTEFDPSB DPN 5FMLEYENDA: · R1-R2-R3-R4-R5-R6:Resistencias · Tp: Temporizador · I:Interruptor · P: Piloto · Tr: Termostato derearme o de seguridadXXX IPTEFDPSB DPN 5FMGARANTÍAHR garantiza todas sus máquinas en las siguientes condiciones:1.HR, garantiza al primer usuario contra los defectos de fabricación en un normal uso del aparato.2.El tiempo de garantía es de UN AÑO en toda Europa a partir de la fecha de salida de fábrica para todos los componentes. garantía que HR concede consiste en la reparación o reposición de los componentes defectuosos, siendo a cargo del usuario o comprador los gastos de transporte y si la reparación no se pudiera realizar in-situ serán a cargo del usuario o comprador los gastos de transporte, embalaje, riesgos, etc.4.Los gastos de desplazamiento y mano de obra del personal técnico serán siempre con cargo al usuario o comprador cuando no exista un defecto de fabricación.5.Quedan excluidos de la garantía la rotura de componentes por mal uso del aparato.6.HR, declina toda responsabilidad cuando el aparato haya sido objeto de un mal uso o trato, mantenimiento defectuoso, así como por intervenciones o reparaciones por personal no autorizado.7.HR, no concede ni acepta más garantías que las que se especifican en el presente escrito.8.El fabricante no responde de los daños a personas o cosas que se deriven del uso impropio del aparato o por faltar la conexión a tierra.9.Queda fuera de garantía la depreciación normal del aparato; las alteraciones debidas a condiciones climatológicas o de naturaleza, así como las averías producidas por inundaciones, incendios, etc.10.El tiempo que dure la reparación no será motivo para resarcimiento de daños.11.Al sustituir en un aparato una o varias piezas, la garantía de éstas termina en la misma fecha en que finaliza el plazo de la pieza sustituida.12.Queda anulada la garantía cuando se coloque el aparato en lugares o condiciones ambientales no recomendables según las instrucciones de uso.13.No se responde de la garantía cuando el instalador remita cualquier pieza incompleta o a portes debidos.14.Serán a cargo del cliente los servicios que se prestan por causas que no cubra la garantía.15.HR, se inhibe de cualquier otra responsabilidad.XXX IPTEFDPSB DPN 5FM。

六年级英语经典文学作品赏析单选题50题

六年级英语经典文学作品赏析单选题50题1.In "Cinderella", what does Cinderella lose at the ball?A.her shoeB.her dressC.her necklaceD.her bag答案：A。

本题考查对《灰姑娘》故事的了解。

灰姑娘在舞会上丢失了一只水晶鞋，所以答案是A。

B 选项她的裙子、C 选项她的项链、D 选项她的包在故事中都不是在舞会上丢失的物品。

2.In "Snow White", who is the villain?A.the princeB.the seven dwarfsC.the queenD.Snow White答案：C。

本题考查对白雪公主》故事中人物角色的认识。

故事中的反派是皇后，所以答案是C。

A 选项王子是帮助白雪公主的人，B 选项七个小矮人也是帮助白雪公主的，D 选项白雪公主是主角不是反派。

3.In "The Little Mermaid", what does the little mermaid trade for legs?A.her voiceB.her hairC.her crownD.her necklace答案：A。

本题考查对《小美人鱼》故事内容的掌握。

小美人鱼用自己的声音换来了双腿，所以答案是A。

B 选项她的头发、C 选项她的皇冠、D 选项她的项链在故事中都不是用来换腿的物品。

4.In "Jack and the Beanstalk", what does Jack steal from the giant?A.a goose that lays golden eggsB.a bag of goldC.a magic harpD.all of the above答案：D。

本题考查对《杰克与魔豆》故事的记忆。

杰克从巨人那里偷走了下金蛋的鹅、一袋金子和一把魔法竖琴，所以答案是D。

尼亚加拉大瀑布英语作文

Niagara Falls is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world,located on the border between the United States and Canada.It is a natural wonder that attracts millions of visitors each year.In this essay,I will describe the beauty of Niagara Falls,its history,and the reasons why it is such a popular destination.IntroductionNiagara Falls is a breathtaking sight that never fails to amaze visitors with its grandeur and prising three distinct falls the Horseshoe Falls,the American Falls,and the Bridal Veil Falls it is a testament to the forces of nature.The falls are a source of inspiration for poets,artists,and travelers alike.The Beauty of Niagara FallsThe Horseshoe Falls,which are the most iconic part of Niagara Falls,are located on the Canadian side.They are known for their crescent shape and the sheer volume of water that cascades over the edge.The American Falls,on the other hand,are wider and have a more irregular shape,with rocks and islands breaking the flow of water.The Bridal Veil Falls are the smallest of the three and are located on the American side,offering a more serene and delicate display.The sight of the falls is not just about the visual spectacle it is also about the sound.The thunderous roar of the falling water is a powerful reminder of the immense force of nature.The mist that rises from the base of the falls creates a rainbow,adding a touch of magic to the scene.History of Niagara FallsNiagara Falls has been a significant site for both the indigenous peoples and European settlers.The Iroquois,who lived in the area,considered the falls a sacred place.The first European to see the falls was Father Louis Hennepin,a French explorer,in1678.Since then,the falls have been a subject of fascination and exploration.The falls have also played a role in the industrial revolution,providing power for mills and factories.Today,they continue to be a source of hydroelectric power,contributing to the energy needs of both the United States and Canada.Popularity as a Tourist DestinationNiagara Falls is a mustsee destination for tourists from around the world.The area offersa variety of activities,from boat tours that take visitors right up to the base of the falls to aerial tours that provide a birdseye view of the falls.The nearby cities of Niagara Falls, Ontario,and Niagara Falls,New York,offer a range of accommodations,dining,and entertainment options.The falls are also a popular spot for weddings and honeymoons,with many couples choosing to exchange vows or celebrate their love in the romantic setting.The falls are particularly stunning at night when they are illuminated,creating a magical atmosphere.ConclusionNiagara Falls is more than just a natural wonder it is a symbol of the beauty and power of nature.Its history,combined with the range of activities and experiences it offers,makes it a destination that should be on everyones travel list.Whether you are looking for adventure,romance,or simply a chance to witness a natural phenomenon,Niagara Falls is sure to exceed your expectations.。

《拉芙蕾丝(2013)》完整中英文对照剧本

我得仔细思量I've really got to use发挥我的想象My imagination给自己找个借口To think of good reasons继续好好活着To keep on keepin′ on妥善地处理Got to make the best这糟糕的境遇Of a bad situation自从那天Ever since that day我醒来发现I woke up and found你已远走高飞That you were gone黑暗吞噬了我Darkness all around me太阳也黯淡了光芒Blackin out the sun老友来续Old friends call me我却无话可说But I just don't feel like talkin to anyone 拉芙蕾丝空虚拉扯着我Emptiness has found me不愿放我回去And it just won't let me go苟延残喘活着I go right on livin'不知有何意义But why I just don't know女士们先生们Ladies and gentlemen,期盼已久的时刻就要到了the moment we've all been waiting for, 根据真实事件改编有请我们的女神the one,独一无二的琳达·拉芙蕾丝the only Linda Lovelace!-你叫什么 -琳达·拉芙蕾丝- What's your name? - Linda Lovelace.我是说你真名叫什么I meant what's your real name?这就是我的真名That's my real name.在成为有史以来第一个超级艳星之前So what did you do before你是做哪行的you were the first ever pornographic film superstar?做为性革命宣传海报的封&hearts;面&hearts;女&hearts;郎&hearts; How does it feel to be the poster girl性革命指1960年代美国关于性解放的革命你有何感想for the sexual revolution?色情作品《深喉》The pornographic film Deep Throat上映不久便坐上最受欢迎和has become one of the most popular最高票房&hearts;的色情电影宝座and profitable blue movies of all time.今日曼哈顿法庭裁定本片为淫秽片Today a Manhattan criminal court judge ruled the film obscene并强制纽约所有电影院下档此片and ordered it removed from theaters in New York City.这真是个奇怪的国度是吧This is kind of a strange country, isn't it?法官们能看深喉Judges can see Deep Throat,但却听不进那些证词but they can't listen to those tapes.深喉一部题材新颖的电影Deep Throat, a trendsetting film that让色情作品进入流行文化中brought pornography into popular culture.你的原名是琳达·伯尔曼How did you become Linda Lovelace in the first place,为什么当时要改叫琳达·拉芙蕾丝?if you were born as Linda Boreman?我觉得你能成为明星I think you can be a star,我指的不是艳星那种and I don't mean just an adult-movie star.而是真正的明星I mean a real star.你是叫琳达·拉芙蕾丝吗Is your name Linda Lovelace?开诚布公点吧So tell me,真正的琳达·拉芙蕾丝是什么样的who's the real Linda Lovelace?你是不是给了我暗示Is just give me some kind of sign, girl1970年佛罗里达州戴维镇我的宝贝Oh my baby让我知道你是我的Show me that your mine, girl别派茜别这样No! Patsy! Come on.神圣小姐琳达·拉芙蕾丝就读天主教学校的时候同学替她取的绰号&hearts; 别假惺惺了神圣小姐Jeez! Come on, Miss Holy Holy.你想要晒出一条黑线吗You want to get tan lines?到时你就会感谢我了You're gonna thank me later.你真的睡了那帅哥吗So have you slept with that guy yet?别瞎猜派茜No. Patsy, come on.别假正经了你都21岁了Don't be such a prude. You're 21 years old.假正经我怎么假正经了Prude? How am I a prude?上次就被狠狠教育了I think I've learned my lesson还全都拜你所赐that one time, thank you very much.你可以换个体&hearts;位&hearts;的There are other things that you can do.我都对你无语了Ugh. I don't even know how to talk to you anymore. 那个...那个太恶心了Seriously, that's disgusting.太恶心了That's disgusting.-琳达 -那是你妈吗- Linda! - Shit, is that your mom?你不是说她在上班吗I thought you said she was work.-琳达 -拿着- Linda. - Take this, please.-好的 -灭掉- Yeah. - Put it out.琳达你在后院吗Linda, are you out back?搞什么啊这里是暴露狂的殖民地吗Honestly, what is this, a nudist colony?-看你穿成什么样了 -妈- What are you wearing? - Ma!快进屋Get in the house.热舞轮滑准备好没大家都滑得很快OK? 'Cause everybody's going fast.-好没 -好了- Ready? - Ready.-小心点啊 -我只能看到你的屁屁- Careful. - All I can see is your butt.妈妈呀Oh, my God!乐队不错但少了些什么Cool band. They're missing something, though,-不觉得吗 -比如什么- don't you think? - Like what?-热舞&hearts;女&hearts;郎 -你自愿加入吗- Go-go dancers. - You volunteering?来啊美女Come on, babe.屁&hearts;股&hearts;扭起来啊Move your hips!用心感受Feel it!-我真想... -再来一次- Actually, like... - Do that again.-才不是呢 -瞧你刚那骚样- I know. I don't think so. - You enjoyed it.我得好好休息一周了I need, like, a week off.-你俩刚扭的很棒 -谢谢- You two move pretty good up there. - Thanks.想不想做点职业表演You ever think about doing that professionally?当然...想Yeah, right.维加斯的舞&hearts;女&hearts;们一晚能赚两三百Yeah! Dancing girls in Vegas, they make two or 300 bucks a night. 什么有谁会付那么多钱看我跳舞What? Ha. Someone would pay that much to see me dance?我就会啊I would.对了我叫查克·特雷诺I'm Chuck Traynor, by the way.-我叫派茜 -我叫琳达- I'm Patsy. - Linda.-抽烟不 -来根吧- You guys smoke grass? - Yeah, sure.派茜我到点回家了Patsy, I have to go home now.就抽一小口来嘛It's a little bit of grass. Come on, babe.好吧Ok.不用了谢谢I'm good.1969年11月尼克松关于越战著名演讲《沉默的大多数》我与你们的希望In accordance with your hopes,你们的关注mindful of your concerns,你们的祈祷一致sustained by your prayers,-谢谢晚安 -谢了老婆- thank you, and good night. - Thanks, honey.尼克松总统全国电视演讲直播由...President Nixon addressing the nation live from... 爸妈拜晚点见我出去了Bye, Mom. Bye, Dad. See you later. I'm going.琳达Linda!你这是要去哪Where do you think you're going?去海边The beach.很晚了It's dark.你穿的都是些什么And what on earth do you have on?-那里有个派对 -谁举办的- It's a party. - And whose party is it?我和派茜还有她男友雷一起去Uh, I'm going with Patsy and her boyfriend Ray. 还有雷的一个朋友It's a friend of his.这个雷是做哪行的And what does this Ray do?我怎么知道啊I don't know, Ma.难不成我去逼他去做问卷调查It's not like I made him fill out a questionnaire.好像派茜说过他是调酒师I think Patsy said he was a bartender, all right? 我和他们说过But I did tell them that我11点要准时到家I had to be home by 11:00 on the nose.晚一秒钟我都会打电&hearts;话&hearts;告诉你Any later, and I'll call you,我发誓swear to God.早点回来宝贝See you, sweetheart.《法国贩毒网》[1971年]The French Connection.看过吗You know that one?-那大帅哥演的吗 -是的- The one with that guy? - Exactly.老天啊看完后我都蒙了My God, I was so stoned when I saw that. 完全不知道发生了什么事I couldn't figure out what was going on. 真希望能有字幕I kept expecting there to be subtitles.-可惜没字幕 -是的- Yeah, there weren't. - No, I know.结果发现他们讲的竟然是美语They were speaking American.电影都放一半了No, but by the time I figured that out,我才焕然大悟it was, like, halfway through the movie. 我们去裸泳咯Hey, guys. Let's go skinny-dipping.不了我要回家了No! I gotta go, so...-不是吧 -没办法啊- What? - Yeah.你真扫兴You're such a drag.那我可要去了We're gonna go. Whoo!快脱我下水了Come on. I'm going in!快跳下去Jump in!-你不想下水玩玩 -是啊- You don't dig the ocean? - No.不知道I don't know.怎么了What?-你咬了我 -有吗- You bit me. - I did?-有 -才没有呢- Yeah. - No, I didn't.没关系It's cool.你不会觉得我扫兴吧You don't think I'm a drag?一点都不觉得呢Well, I don't think you're a drag at all.-真的 -当然啦- No? - No way.谢谢载我回来Thanks for the ride home.等等等等Wait. Wait, wait, wait, wait! Come on!等下嘛Come on!上车后你就没说过一句话了You haven't said a word since we got in the car. 和我说说You can tell me.你怎么了嘛What is it? What's going on?这样的Ok.我之前怀过孕I got pregnant.去年生了下来And I had a baby last year,所以我们从扬克斯搬来这里and that's why we moved here from Yonkers. 那你的宝宝现在在哪Where's this... Where's this baby now?我也不知道I don't even know.我妈把他送人收养了My mom put him up for adoption.她告诉孩子的割礼协议都签过了She told me I was signing circumcision papers. 操Damn.我想见见你的父母I'd like to meet your folks.-真的 -我觉得他们会喜欢我的- Really? - I think they'd dig me.不会他们谁都不喜欢No, they don't dig anybody.他们连自己都不喜欢They don't even dig themselves.我和你打个赌Listen, I'll make you a bet.你让我来你家吃饭You have me over for dinner,等到晚上离开时and by the end of the night,如果他们说了if they say,这小伙真不错"What a lovely young man,"-那我就赢了 -你想赢什么- then I win. - What do you win?你就得去我家过夜了You spend the night at my house.如果他们不喜欢你我又能赢什么呢And if they don't, what do I win?允许你去我家过夜You spend the night at my house.好的亲这OK. Right there.上帝感谢您为我们提供食物Lord, make us thankful for these感谢您对我们的所有祝福阿门and all our many blessings. Amen.-阿门 -阿门- Amen. - Amen.查克再次感谢你送来这么艳丽的花朵Chuck, I'd like to thank you again for those lovely flowers. 这是我的荣幸My pleasure.琳达说你之前服过役Linda tells us that you were in the service.是的在海军陆战队Yes, ma'am, Marine Corps.我老公伯尔曼也参加过二战Mr. Boreman was in World War II.是吗你也在陆战队吗Oh, yeah? You in the Corps?不陆军多数时间待在意大利No, Army. Italy, mostly.我那时驻扎在韩国I was stationed in Korea.我赢过两次射击比赛冠军I won a couple of marksmanship competitions,但这也只是我所经历过的枪林弹雨了but that's about all the action I ever saw.我赌你若上战场一定很英勇I bet you would have been brave, though.和你&hearts;爸&hearts;爸一起服役的那些兄弟The guys that served with your father,他们是我见过的最勇敢的人了they're some of the bravest men that I ever met.那你现在做什么呢So, what do you do now?-我经营一家酒吧和餐馆 -不错- I own a bar and restaurant. - That's interesting.是哪种类型的酒吧餐馆呢What kind of bar and restaurant?就有些美食和美女Just good food and pretty waitresses.伯尔曼先生您在哪高就呢What do you do for work, Mr. Boreman?搬来佛罗里达州之前我是名警&hearts;察&hearts;I was a cop in New York before we moved to Florida. 现在在机场做保安Now I do security at the airport.伯尔曼的事迹多得很呢查克Mr. Boreman has a million stories, Chuck.是吗Is that right?约翰尼快去厨房&hearts;热热牛奶Johnny, you better go in the kitchen and warm his milk. 热牛奶马上去Milk. OK.琳达马克杯放到水槽上面Mugs are above the sink, Linda.-天哪 -别管他们- Jesus. - Forget about them.-好吧 -来吧- Yeah, right. - Yeah.你在哪呢你在哪呢宝贝Where are you? Where are you right now? 我和你在一起呢I'm with you.这才是我的宝贝Yeah, that's my girl.你是我的宝贝是吗You're my girl, hmm? Right?他们不会自己吃你个笨蛋They don't eat with their hands, you dope. -说 -我...我是- Say it. - I... I'm...我是你的宝贝I'm your girl.还没弄好吗琳达How's it coming out there, Linda?快了妈Uh, almost there, Ma!电影几点结束What time's the movie get out?不是说过了吗 10点半I told you, 10:30.11点前到家Be home at 11:00.知道了I know.看起来是个不错的小伙Seems like a nice young man.真正点啊Oh, right. Um...盖着嘛Just cut it out.紧张什么哦What are you so uptight about?我那伤疤很恶心My scar. It's gross.来吧像你这样狐媚的女孩Come on. Foxy girl like you该都挺喜欢炫耀自己的身体should love to show off her body.来嘛来嘛给我看看Come on. Come on. Let me see.来嘛我看看它Come on. Let me see it.-很恶心 -看看嘛- It's gross. - Please?这个吗这个小伤吗This is it? This little thing?丑死了我很讨厌它It's ugly. I hate it.怎么因为它让你很不同不完美吗Why? 'Cause it's different? 'Cause it's not perfect?那些待在郊区整天怨天尤人的白&hearts;痴&hearts;All those uptight idiots in the suburbs,那些和你妈妈去教堂的一丘之貉All those cookie-cutter robots that your mama goes to church with. 全都去死吧Screw 'em.去你&hearts;妈&hearts;的&hearts;Screw 'em.因为现在和你'Cause this and you.干这事才是要紧事Mmm, are beautiful.我喜欢你脸上的雀斑Hey. I love your freckles.你回来晚了You're late.走吧宝贝Come on, baby.继续继续停To... Keep going. Keep going. Boom.再来一点And here we go.你混了好多玛格丽塔You put a lot of margarita mix in there. 来杯玛格丽塔吧Margarita?谢了Thanks.-你喜欢看色情片吗 -还行- You like porno? - I like some.我看得出你很喜欢You like 'em.-才不呢 -我看得出- No. - I can tell.-你非常喜欢 -不喜欢- Yeah, you do. - I don't.-绝对喜欢 -真的不喜欢- Yeah. - I don't actually.相信我Trust me.-我喜欢你的 -你干嘛啊- I love your... - What are you doing?琳达不会介意的放心吧But Linda won't mind. She's cool.我是你就绝对不过去I wouldn't go in there if I were you.-天啊 -自&hearts;拍&hearts;影片- Oh, my God. - Home movie.我爸妈带着我看过一次My parents took one of me once,不过和这一点都不像but it didn't look like this.我知道I bet.我之前从未看过色情片I've never seen a porno before.让你兴奋了吗Is it turning you on?乖女孩才不会看呢Good girls don't do that stuff.你什么时候成了乖女孩了Oh, 'cause you're a good girl?我能看出来你是个乖女孩I can tell you're such a good girl.所以我才爱你我的乖女孩That's what I love about you. You're such a good girl.来嘛Come on.我不喜欢I don't want to.不喜欢是因为你口&hearts;活&hearts;技术不好You know, maybe that's 'cause you're not any good at it.-来吧你会喜欢上的 -骗人- Come on. You're gonna love it. - Really?我难道会喜欢把自己憋死吗I'm gonna like it? Choking myself?我教你还记得我怎么教你戒烟的吗I could teach you. Remember how I got you to quit smoking? 是啊你要催眠我吗Yeah. You gonna hypnotize me?都是一样的身心控制技术It's the same mind-body control technique.要来吗Yeah?我不看Out of sight. Ah!你的思想已经给我控制了Hey, your mind has control.来再深一点来吧Come on. A little more. There you go.含进去就这样Take it in. That's right.别忘了呼吸来Don't forget to breathe. Come here.别忘了呼吸Don't forget to breathe, OK?你学会了继续吧You got it. OK? Go.恭喜你查克·特雷诺夫人Congratulations, Mrs. Chuck Traynor.我还从未和已婚男人做过呢I've never done it with a married man before.-我也没和已婚女人做过 -好样的- Me neither. - Good.六个月后-你好 -是我- Hello. - Hi. It's me.你在哪你知不知道我有多担心Where are you? I've been really worried about you.带上点钱来接我Get some money, and come get me.-我给拘留了 -别搞笑了- I'm in jail. - Very funny.可以走了女士Here you go, ma'am.发生什么事了查克What happened, Chuck?我怎么说的What did I say?但这次不一样But this is different.你说永远不要过问你的工作You said never ask about your work.我就这么说的That's right.有些女孩在那接了客Some girls were turning tricks out back.你是说她们在卖&hearts;&hearts;淫吗What do you mean by... Prostitution?是的琳达我那是间情&hearts;色&hearts;吧Yeah. Linda, it's a titty bar.你以为她们靠什么生存最低工资吗What do you think these girls live off? Minimum wage? 等等警&hearts;察&hearts;会来审问我吗Wait. The cops gonna come ask me questions?不会不会不会No. No, no, no, no, no, no, baby.妻子是不能指证丈夫的Wives can't testify against husbands.我需要的只是钱Hey. Look, all I need is money.付了你的保释金后我只有30多了Look, after paying your bail, I have, um, $32, $33.琳达我说的不是这个钱Linda, real money.我说的是给税务局和迈阿密警&hearts;察&hearts;的钱It's the IRS and the Miami PD,都在不断的增加and it's all just that shakedown.-你有足够的钱吗 -是我们- Do you have enough? - "We."宝贝我们有足够的钱吗Baby, do we have enough, right?没有我们没有No, we don't.-暂时没有 -那我们要怎么办- Not yet. - So, what are we gonna do?B&A电影工作室玛丽有一只毛如白雪的小羊仔Mary had a little lamb, whose fleece was white as snow, 不管玛丽走到哪and everywhere that Mary went小羊仔就跟到哪the lamb was sure to go.怎么样Yeah, right?不错不错That... That was great.-我说过了吧怎样 -确实说过- Did I tell you, or what, right? - You did. You told us.宝贝街角那有间店Sweetheart, there's a little diner on the corner.不如你下去帮我们买&hearts;&hearts;四杯咖啡吧Why don't you run down, grab us four coffees, regular? -好的 -没问题吧- OK. - All right?-在街角吗 -是的- On the corner? - Yeah.-谢谢 -演的很棒- Thanks a lot, darling. - Beautiful work.老天啊查克刚那是什么Jesus fucking Christ, Chuck. What the fuck was that?她知道试镜的是什么角色吗Does she even know what she was auditioning for?我知道她还是新手I know. I know. She's new at this professionally.我可以给你们瞧瞧她厉害的地方I could show you this thing.查克她很可爱超级可爱Well, Chuck, she's really cute. She's adorable.破烂娃娃美国著名童书人物她就像性感般的破烂娃娃She's like a sexy Raggedy Ann or something.可爱的雀斑Cute freckles.她满脸雀斑真...Really dug her freckles. It was very...但在这行我不知道But, you know, for this industry, I don't... I don't know.你不知道什么杰瑞You don't know what, Jerry?直接说吧Go ahead. Be honest.重点是我们拍的是幻想系列片No, look, the point is, we traffic in fantasy here.她很纯真Yeah, she's very real,就像邻家女孩一样纯真the kind of girl you sit next to her in class.在街上遇到她就会不由自主想入非非You see her out on the street, you want to ball her.但你有见过这样的女孩拍这种片吗But, you know, you've seen the girls that come in and do this now. 像这种女孩都该去做医生什么的I mean, they've all been to the surgeon.你也不能用点燃的烟头烫她们I mean, you can't light your cigarette around 'em.你会害怕她们的奶&hearts;子&hearts;You're afraid their tits are gonna go up直直地耸立着like the Hindenburg or something.琳达的奶&hearts;子&hearts;很挺Linda has tits.是的她有而且还超挺呢She does. Nice ones, too.但这不是重点Not the point.今时不同往日It's not like the old days,以前架设一部摄影机you know, where you just point a camera找两人滚床单可以称为艺术at two people screwing, and you call it art.现在观众很难伺候了I mean, the audiences expect a lot more.她是很漂亮但我们需要更风&hearts;骚&hearts;的She's beautiful, but, you know, more pizzazz.-是的要更风&hearts;骚&hearts; -打断下- We need more pizzazz. - No offense.我来解释解释杰瑞说的意思吧I'm gonna show you what Jerry's talking about.-我...-尼克进来一下- No, I... - Nicky, come here for a sec.我想给你看看我们自&hearts;拍&hearts;的影片I want to show you this... I want to show you this movie we made. 看这种才是标准Now, this is the prototype, right?色鬼都喜欢巨胸金发女郎People want blonde hair, huge tits,还要有手感好的翘臀and a nice, beautiful round ass.我们的挑选标准可是很严苛的It's the harsh reality of our chosen profession.你极具潜力啊尼克Dynamite work, Nicky.谢谢你布奇Thanks, Butch.我放给你们看I'm gonna show you this.查克我们是用35毫米胶片拍摄的Chuck, we are making a movie here on 35 millimeter.杰瑞甚至都写好剧本了Jerry even wrote a script.-共42页纸 -瞧 42页纸啊- Forty-two pages. - You hear that? Forty-two fucking pages.这部戏是要放到电影院上映的This thing is gonna be in theaters,这才是人们想看到的and, look, people want what they want.查克那女孩Chuck, your girl,小巧可爱但没翘臀啊she's cute, she's skinny. She's got no hips.她来主演就像拍摄一部没有打斗的战争片It's like making a war movie without the fighting. 奶&hearts;子&hearts;和翘臀才是战斗的精华Tits and ass, that's the action.查克我不愿你流浪街头但她不行Chuck, I don't want to bum you out. Can she type? 要不我帮她找份坐办公室的工作吧Maybe I could find some work for her in the office. 看快看Look at this! Look at the...我懒得看听我说I don't care about this. Listen to me.她没有我刚说的那些查克I know she doesn't have it. Chuck.-快看啊 -刚也看过她的试镜了- Look at that! - We just saw what she could do.-她那能叫表演吗 -快看她做了什么- She acted? Couldn't act. - Look what she can do. -看啊看到没 -布奇- Look! See? - Whoa, Butchie.布奇...你...刚有看到吗But... Are you... Did you see this?看仔细看看到没Look at this. Look at this. Are you seeing this?我的姑奶奶啊Holy shit.等下这是真的吗Wait. Is that real?她真的能含下去吗Is she actually doing that?当然Yeah, right.不可思议啊Ho ho! Oh, my God!再大点的棒棒也没问题吗Yeah, can she do that with a big cock?-别见怪 -多大都没问题- No offense. - She can do that with anything.这题材够超前够新看到没Ah, that's far out. That is... You see that?这才是艺术是艺术啊That is art, baby. That's art.-有人想来根吗 -杰瑞呢- Anybody want a hit? - Jerry?-啥事 -今天烈日当照- Yeah? - Not a cloud in the sky.还要这些灯光干屁啊What's with all the fucking lights?打阴影的布奇阴影Shadows, Butchie, shadows.你这些阴影花了我好几百大洋Your shadows are costing me hundreds of dollars.要关灯吗想让拍的像滩狗屎吗You want to turn the lights off? You want it to look like shit? 我没关系啊你说句话我全关了No problem. I'll turn 'em all off.该死的艺术家Fucking artist, huh?-嘴真臭 -拍电影有不要灯光的吗- Bad toupee. - Wants to make a movie without lights.你干化妆这行多久了How long have you been a makeup person?我不是专业的Oh, I'm not a professional.至少在化妆这行不是I mean, not in makeup, anyway.当你像我一样在这行干这么久You know, when you get to be my age in this business,你也会学会很多的it helps to have as many skills as you can.我什么都不会I don't have any skills.这可和我听说的不一样That's not what I heard.在这呢我们的巨星There she is. Here's our star, huh?我告诉过你的邻家女孩What'd I tell you? The girl next door.这是我们的投资人安东尼·罗马诺Linda, this is our financier, Anthony Romano.很高兴见到你It's very nice to meet you.甜心听我说Sweetheart, let me tell you something.如果这些家伙说的是真的If what these guys are saying is true,这将是我这辈子最成功的投资this is gonna be the best investment of my life.我等不及看你的作品了I can't wait to see your work.这位是多莉Yeah. Oh, and this is Dolly.-她是琳达的女配兼化妆师 -很荣幸- This is Linda's costar and makeup artist. - A pleasure. -我可不止会化妆 -是吗- I have many skills. - Yeah? Do you?让我们的巨星继续工作吧Let's let the stars get back to work, huh?好的待会见All right. We'll see you later.轻点老姐姐别遮住她的雀斑Easy there, sister. Don't cover her freckles.好的Ok.你在干什么Hey. What are you doing?她的雀斑是她的特色Her freckles are her thing.-好吗 -好的- All right? - OK.冷静点Be cool.你看起来真美You look good.装别化太浓行吗All right. Just not too much, OK?-听到了吗 -知道了- You hear me? - Yeah, I hear you.他真是太紧张了Wow, he's pretty intense.我以前的那个男人也是这样I used to have an old man like that once.我觉得应该You know, I should probably把这淤青处理一下do something about those.迪米亚诺先生看到了会发脾气的Mr. Damiano will be really pissed if I just leave 'em like that. -我真是笨手笨脚的 -我明白- I'm so clumsy. - I know, sweetie.我们都是的We all are.生活中一定有比滥交更有意义的事There's just got to be more to life than screwing around.比滥交更有意义Than screwing around.性非我所爱Sex, I don't enjoy it.性非我所爱啊Sex, I don't enjoy it.是琳达吗我叫哈利Linda? Harry.我们下场有对手戏We're getting it on in the next scene.很高兴见到你Oh, hey. It's nice to meet you.我记得你叫老二的I thought your name was Dick.我以前的艺名叫"大老二"My stage name used to be Dick Long,有点太过暴露了所以你懂的but it sounded kind of obvious, so you know...是的没错Yeah. I agree.这个行业不错吧This is a great business, isn't it?开拍前我觉得Anyway, I just thought I'd come by该过来自我介绍一下and introduce myself before we started going at it.你还好吧You OK?有点紧张I'm a little nervous.我以前没演过有台词的角色I've never had lines to talk before.这是世界上最棒的活We got the best job in the world.我们无视他人享受当下We just tune everybody out, live in the moment,好似这世上只剩我们二人like we're the only two people on the planet.无视他人Tune everybody out.-享受当下 -没错- Live in the moment. - Exactly.你一定会很棒的You're gonna do great.我非常期待和你的对手戏And I cannot wait to get it on.开拍Action!-你没事吧 -没事- Whoa. Whoa. You all right? - Yeah.你没事吧怎么样You OK? Yeah?像平常那样开车就行了You're just gonna drive normally.你知道该干什么吧You know what we're doing, right?-知道 -好的- Mm-hmm. Right. - OK.我都不记得平常怎么开车了It's just I don't know how I normally drive.-这个 -平常都没想过- You... - I just drive, you know.没错直接开就好了Yeah, that's exactly right. Just drive,当我们不存在做些你平常做的事and pretend we're not here, OK? Whatever you'd normally do. 好了开始了吗开拍吧All right, we rolling? Let's roll.做得很好非常好Doing beautiful, baby, beautiful!录音准备调整快门速度All right, sound, speed.开拍And action.我并不是性冷淡It's not that I'm turned off to sex.我很享受性&hearts;爱&hearts;I enjoy it. In fact,说实话我愿意做&hearts;爱&hearts;做一辈子I could spend the rest of my life getting laid.那你还有什么问题呢Then what seems to be the problem?我也不清楚就是不太对Well, I don't know. Something's different.性&hearts;爱&hearts;不应该仅仅只是I mean, there's just got to be more to it-那些微弱的快&hearts;感&hearts; -微弱的快&hearts;感&hearts;- than just a lot of little tingles. - Little tingles?-我想听摇铃响起 -摇铃- I want to hear bells ringing. - Bells?-水泵迸发 -水泵迸发- Dams bursting! - Dams bursting?-炸&hearts;弹&hearts;爆&hearts;炸&hearts; -炸&hearts;弹&hearts;爆&hearts;炸&hearts; - Bombs going off! - Bombs going off!还有其他的Something.护士拉芙蕾丝夫人不需要泡泡了Nurse, Mrs. Lovelace is done with her bubbles.-谢谢杨医生 -张嘴- Thank you, Dr. Young. - Open your mouth for me.张大些Wider. Ah.就在那Well, there it is!看就是那个小家伙There it is, you little bugger!-什么 -你的阴蒂- What? - Your clitoris.在你的喉咙深处It's down in the bottom of your throat.好了好了拉芙蕾丝夫人Oh now, now, Mrs. Lovelace.不哭不哭听着There, there. Listen. It's better to have a clitoris阴蒂长在喉咙深处deep down in the bottom of your throat总比哪儿都没长强吧than to have no clitoris at all.你说得倒轻巧That's easy for you to say.难道你的蛋蛋长在耳朵里吗Suppose your balls were in your ears.那我就能听到自己高&hearts;潮&hearts;啦Well, then, I could hear myself coming.停And cut!很好演得非常好That was great. That was great!-那段真棒好了吗 -好了- That was fantastic, really. We good? - Yeah.伙计们都辛苦了总结一下Great work, everybody. That's a wrap.拍了两天还剩五天干得好Two days down. Five to go. Nice work.看到了吗You see?看到了吗那样会坏事的You see that? That's gonna be a problem.-我需要你帮个忙查克 -什么忙- I need you to do me a favor, Chuck. - What's that?我要你明天去趟迈阿密取点胶卷回来I need you to go to Miami, pick up some film tomorrow. 明天为什么要明天去Tomorrow? Tomorrow? Why?-你问为什么 -是啊- Why? - Yeah.因为这里的胶卷店都关门了Because the stores are all closed,明天如果没有胶卷就拍不下去了and if we run out of film tomorrow, we're screwed.可明天是琳达的大日子她需要我But tomorrow's Linda's big day. She needs me.-派其他人去吧 -好吧- Send somebody else. - OK.那我让琳达去拿胶卷How about I send Linda for the film,你明天去给哈利口&hearts;交&hearts;怎么样and you can spend tomorrow with Harry's cock down your throat? 没有我的女人你拍不了电影的You got no movie without my girl, right?-你知道的吧布奇 -是啊- You know that, right, Butchie? - Yeah.反正没有胶卷电影也拍不成And we ain't got no movie without no film neither.好吧Yeah.好了各位准备好就位All right, this is it, everybody. Here we go. Places!摄像机准备开拍Camera! And action!你来试试我的You can try it on me.你会喜欢上的You'll like it.好吧反正我也不吃亏Well, what do I have to lose?不错啊我们能拿下奥斯卡Not bad. We're all gonna win Oscars.停停停哈利Cut. Cut. Cut. Whoa! Harry?这是怎么回事What's the matter?怎么回事你怎么了What's happening? What'd you...-我我 -他射了- I don't... I'm... I... - He came.是的 -你竟然射了Yeah. - He what? He came?给我滚出去You came? Get outta here.。

枯枝咏叹调英文名

枯枝咏叹调英文名English Name for "枯枝咏叹调": "Elegy for Withered Branches"Introduction:"Elegy for Withered Branches" is a beautiful and evocative poetic composition that captures the melancholic essence of nature's decay. This elegy encapsulates the profound emotions and reflections inspired by the sight of withered branches, symbolizing the transience of life and the inevitability of mortality. In this article, we will explore the themes and symbolism of "枯枝咏叹调," while also delving into the significance of elegies in English literature.The Themes of "Elegy for Withered Branches":"Elegy for Withered Branches" is an introspective piece that revolves around the themes of transience, decay, and the passage of time. The imagery of withered branches serves as a metaphor for the fragile and ephemeral nature of human existence. Through the observation of nature's decay, the poet contemplates the fleeting nature of life, reminding readers of the inevitability of mortality. This elegy serves as a poignant reminder to appreciate the beauty and significance of life while we can.Symbolism in "Elegy for Withered Branches":Symbolism plays a crucial role in "Elegy for Withered Branches," as the poet employs various elements to convey deeper meanings. The withered branches symbolize the gradual decline and eventual demise of life, reminding us of the impermanence of all things. Additionally, the barren landscape signifies the passing of seasons and the cyclical nature of life, where death and rebirth are intertwined. The elegy's somber tone and introspective mood further emphasize the poet's contemplation of the fragility of existence.The Significance of Elegies in English Literature:Elegies have long held a significant place in English literature, with notable examples including Thomas Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" and Alfred, Lord Tennyson's "In Memoriam A.H.H." Elegies provide a space for contemplation, grief, and reflection, allowing poets to express their emotions and thoughts on mortality, loss, and the human condition. These mournful and reflective compositions often offer solace and comfort to readers, allowing them to explore their own feelings of melancholy and find solace in shared experiences."Elegy for Withered Branches" and the Power of Nature:Nature has always been a powerful source of inspiration for poets, and "Elegy for Withered Branches" exemplifies this connection. The poet draws on the beauty and decay of the natural world to evoke a sense of longing, melancholy, and contemplation. The withered branches become a visual representation of the fragility of life and the inevitability of death. Through the power of nature's imagery, the elegy explores the human condition and offers a profound reflection on the transience of existence.Conclusion:"Elegy for Withered Branches," also known as "枯枝咏叹调," is a poignant and introspective elegy that delves into the themes of transience, decay, and the passage of time. Through the symbolism of withered branches, the poet invites readers to contemplate the fragility of life and the inevitability of mortality. This elegy serves as a reminder to appreciate the beauty and significance of existence, while also reflecting on the power of nature to evoke deep emotions and introspection.。

英国伦敦著名英语介绍作文

London, the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a place that has always held a special allure for me. Its a city steeped in history and culture, a place where the past and present intertwine in a vibrant dance that never seems to end. My fascination with London began when I was a young student, captivated by stories of the Tower of London, the grandeur of Buckingham Palace, and the iconic Big Ben. Over the years, my interest only grew, and I found myself drawn to the citys rich tapestry of experiences it had to offer.My first visit to London was during the summer holidays of my high school years. The moment I stepped off the train at Kings Cross Station, I was greeted by the bustling energy that is uniquely London. The citys heartbeat was palpable, a rhythm that seemed to pulse through the streets and alleys, resonating with the life and excitement of its inhabitants.As I navigated the city, I was struck by the architectural marvels that stood as testaments to different eras of British history. The Gothic grandeur of Westminster Abbey, where countless monarchs have been crowned, was a sight to behold. The Abbeys intricate stonework and stained glass windows spoke of a craftsmanship that has been lost to time, yet its presence remains as strong as ever, a silent guardian of the citys past.A short walk from the Abbey, the Houses of Parliament and the iconic Big Ben stood proudly, their grandeur a symbol of British democracy. The clock tower, with its resounding chimes, has been a constant in the citys skyline for over a century, a reminder of the passage of time and the enduring nature of London itself.No trip to London would be complete without a visit to the British Museum. Here, I found myself surrounded by artifacts that spanned the breadth of human history, from the Rosetta Stone to the Elgin Marbles. Each exhibit told a story, a piece of the vast puzzle that is human civilization. The museum was a testament to Londons role as a global city, a place where the worlds history is preserved and celebrated.Londons West End was another highlight of my visit. The bright lights of the theatre district beckoned, promising an evening of entertainment and enchantment. I remember the thrill of attending my first West End show, the energy of the audience, and the sheer talent on display. It was a night that left me with a newfound appreciation for the performing arts and the power of storytelling.But London is not just about its landmarks and cultural institutions. Its also about the everyday experiences that make the city what it is. The diverse food scene, from the traditional fish and chips to the myriad of international cuisines, is a testament to Londons multiculturalism. The citys parks, like Hyde Park and St. Jamess Park, offer a respite from the urban hustle, a chance to breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the natural beauty that coexists with the citys concrete jungle.One of the most memorable experiences of my visit was a boat ride along the Thames River. The journey offered a different perspective on the city, with the skyline unfolding before my eyes as the boat glided smoothly along the water. It was a serene moment, a chance to reflect on the cityshistory and the role it has played on the world stage.London is a city that never sleeps, a place where the night is as alive as the day. The citys nightlife is legendary, with pubs, clubs, and bars offering a wide range of experiences for the night owls. From the lively atmosphere of Soho to the chic elegance of Mayfair, theres something for everyone in London after dark.In conclusion, my experiences in London have left an indelible mark on my heart. The citys blend of history, culture, and modernity creates a unique atmosphere that is both familiar and exciting. Its a place that invites you to explore, to discover, and to be a part of its everevolving story. For me, London is more than just a city its a living, breathing entity that continues to inspire and captivate those who are fortunate enough to call it home or to visit its shores.。

雷焦艾米利亚市高铁站

[ UED ] 146 | 12 | 2023 106HIGH-SPEED TRAIN STATION IN THE CITY OF REGGIO EMILIA雷焦艾米利亚市高铁站[ TOPIC ] 主题／圣地亚哥·卡拉特拉瓦：着迷于自然，为建筑插上翅膀 SANTIAGO CALATRAVA: FASCINATED BY NATURE, GIVING WINGS TO ARCHITECTURE项目地点：意大利，雷焦艾米利亚市委托客户：雷焦艾米利亚市政府、TAV高铁公司建筑+工程设计：圣地亚哥·卡拉特拉瓦建筑事务所施工起始时间：2002年竣工时间：2013年摄影师：Oliver Schuh + Barbara Burg, Palladium Photodesign (www.palladium.de)Location: Reggio Emilia, ItalyClient: Municipality of Reggio Emilia and Treno Alta Velocità (TAV)Architect and Engineer: Santiago CalatravaStart of Construction: 2002Date of Completion: 2013Photographers: Oliver Schuh + Barbara Burg, Palladium Photodesign (www.palladium.de)107[ UED ] 146 | 12 | 2023108艾米利亚-罗马涅省首府雷焦艾米利亚如今是一座进步而繁荣的城市，位于意大利北部平坦的平原“帕达纳”。

2002年，雷焦艾米利亚市与卡拉特拉瓦签订合同，为从北部进入雷焦艾米利亚建造了一个新的门户。

该项目包括新建一座高铁站，以及全面的总体规划，包括桥梁、高速公路收费站和其他基础设施改善工程，以方便进入城市。

加利西亚当代艺术中心

餐厅茶室与周围崎岖的岩石滩融合在一起，如同是从满布岩石的海岬地段中生长出来的。平面的布局反映了建筑师建筑设计与地质结构相适应的处理手法：建筑、礁石与海景融为一体，诠释了不规则、多起伏、多岩石的地形特征，模糊了前景和背景，并唤起对自然的持续性感知。
门窗设计，以不同的方式增强着室内与周边景观之间的联系；出挑很深的屋檐，将红木顶棚延伸至室外，形成了减弱强烈光线的防护。拉毛水泥的墙体和红土屋面瓦建成的房子又让人联想起了当地的传统。从建筑的基础部分向外的不规则延伸，暗示出了环境与餐厅的和谐，体现了西扎对于葡萄牙乡土建筑传统的探求。
1987 获葡萄牙建筑师协会奖
1988 获西班牙建筑师协金奖 1989 基金会金奖、哈佛大学“威尔士五子奖” 1992 获普利茨凯奖 1993 获葡萄牙建筑师协会国家奖 1998 获“高松宫殿下”世界文化奖
2000- 法国波尔图大学教授，瑞士洛桑理工大学和美国宾西法尼亚大学、哈佛大学设计学院、东南大学等校客座教授。美国艺术与科学院院士，英国皇家建筑师学会 (RIBA）和美国建筑师协会(AIA）荣誉会员，欧洲艺术与科学院名誉会员
加里西亚现代艺术中心 The Galician Centre of Contemporary Art
--阿尔瓦罗·西扎 Alvaro Siza 032510128 韩勇 032510147 徐浩宇
阿尔瓦罗· 西扎 - 个人简历
Alvaro Siza
阿尔瓦罗· 西扎，葡萄牙著名建筑师，被认为是当代最重要的建筑师之一。他的作品注重在现代设计与历史环境之间建立深刻的联系，并因其个性化的品质和对现代社会文化变迁的敏锐捕捉，而受到普遍关注和承认。
-福尔诺斯教区中心包括三座两层的建筑：圣玛利亚圣堂和殡仪礼拜堂、礼堂和主日学校、牧师住宅；教堂大门前形成一个礼仪性的空间。建筑群体以一种貌似偶然的角度嵌入场地之中，与地形的结合自然而紧密，形成与原有的环境相适应。

高中英语Lesson 3 US, Israel to Confer on Settlement Pl

高中英语Lesson 3 US, Israel to Confer on SettlementPlans英语听力asf听力文件无病毒，请放心打开听力理解：Key words:1. confer 会谈，商变2. stance 态度，立场3. aerial 航空的4. photography 摄影术5. complicate 使复杂，使难弄6. hardliner 强硬派7. flatly 断然地8. placate 安抚Exercises:I. Fill in the blanks with the words you have heard from the news.1. The visit comes amid _______ that the Bush administration has _______ its stance and now supports Israel’s policy of _______ new housing in _______ West Bank settlements.2. The American team of experts _______ here next month is to be _______ by Constances Meyer, a _______ analyst with the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of _______ and Research.3. The New York Times report also said Bush administration officials _______ that the last thing President Bush _______ to do as he faces a _______ campaign for re-election is to _______ Israel.II. Answer the following questions with the information you have heard from the news.1. What are the team of American diplomats and Israeli officials going to talk about?2. What was the U.S.’s previous position on Israel’s settlement plans?3. According to The New York Times report, why did Bush administration change its policy?听力原文及答案US, Israel to Confer on Settlement PlansA team of American diplomats is due in Israel early next month for talks with Israeli officials on Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s plans to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and parts of the West Bank. The visit comes amid reports that the Bush administration has changed its stance and now supports Israel’s policy of building new housing in existing West Bank settlements. The American team of experts due here next month is to be headed by Constance Meyer, a senior analyst with the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research. She will be accompanied by experts in aerial photography whose job it will be to consult with their Israeli counterparts on setting construction boundaries in West Bank settlements that are to remain in place after the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.The visit comes in the wake of a New York Times report this weekend that the Bush administration has changed its position and no longer objects to the expansion of populations in the existing settlements so long as any new housing is built within the current settlement boundaries. So far there has been no comment from the Israeli government on the new American position on the matter beyond a statement from the prime minister’s office that“the issue is under discussion between us and the Americans.”There has been no public comment from Washington on the reported change in American policy. But word that a different view has been taken by the Bush administration comes following the announcement by Israel that it would begin taking bids for the construction of 1,001 new government-subsidized apartments for settlers in the occupied territories.Previously the U.S. position has been that Israel should freeze all settlement activity, including the construction of new housing units. Israelis have referred to new units as the“natural growth”of settlements. Israel has just begun building 100 new housing units in the settlement of Har Gilo just outside Jerusalem.According to The New York Times report, the administration made a decision this week to shift its policy so as not to complicate things for Mr. Sharon. The Israeli leader’s plan to withdraw from Gaza has widespread public support in Israel with the notable exception of right-wing hardliners in his own Likud Party who have flatly rejected it. Expanding the population of West Bank settlements is seen as an attempt to placate those opponents.The New York Times report also said Bush administration officials acknowledged that the last thing President Bush wants to do as he faces a tough campaign for re-election is to criticize Israel.美、以将就定居点问题商讨美国外交官一行预计将于下个月初抵达以色列，就总理沙龙提出的从加沙地带和约旦河西岸部分地区撤军的计划跟以色列官员举行会谈。

击剑,舞动在历史长河中的艺术!(下篇)

击剑，舞动在历史长河中的艺术！（下篇）作为击剑历史的最后一期我们将讲述以下几点：•现代击剑的诞生•击剑技术的进步与发展•击剑，艺术体育•击剑是一种快乐的艺术现代击剑的诞生和发展规则和约定允许用武器的最前端以“刺”的方式击中对方，这些技术动作、战术方法和现代击剑十分相似，花剑这项高贵且彬彬有礼的游戏非常适合路易十四统治下的法国宫廷，受到了大众的喜爱。

但是，有时候宫廷和练习室以外的地方，这些制定的规则经常会被决斗所代替，优雅不是必须的，决斗更为现实和血腥。

击剑动作的规定、用语的定义和教学方法是由法国大师们逐渐建立的，这些法国大师留下了杰出的著作，他们是：勒·佩舍·杜·库德雷（Le Perche du Coudray）（西拉诺武器大师）、贝纳尔（Besnard）（笛卡尔特大师）、拉图什、图卢兹人拉巴（Labat）。

剑术短语只是在金属网面罩的出现（用开口代替马口铁中的面罩）时才真正创造出来的，1736年吉拉德（Girard）提到的延续进攻、防守、连续进攻、反还击，拉·博埃西埃展示了它的重要性。

大师达内特（Danet，1766）和拉·博埃西埃（即La Boëssière，1766）将他们的灵感带入了一种既革命又传统的法国方法的发展中。

之所以称为“传统”，是因为在其实践中不停被修改、编纂，使其变得越来越规范化。

“革命性”体现在技术上，但最重要的是，因为革命改变了人们的观念。

贵族，或者说剩下的贵族不再是唯一想要携带剑，并且有权利携带剑的人。

资产阶级和作家们越来越频繁地访问练剑室和文人漫步的草地，自由的呼声越来越高，并在两侧前进。

现代击剑真正诞生于十九世纪初，并被浪漫主义所推崇，这要归功于Lafaugère（拉法格尔）（1815）、Gomard（戈马德）（1845）、Grisier（1867）、Cordelois（1872）或Bertrand 等大师，他们是无可比拟的击剑手和杰出的示范者，他们修改了准备姿势（实战姿势），改进了反击，制定了时间规则，延续进攻、连续进攻等等。

双语阅读：一对夫妇模拟维多利亚时代的生活

双语阅读：一对夫妇模拟维多利亚时代的生活以下是小编整理的英语文章：一对夫妇模拟维多利亚时代的生活，大家一起去看一下吧。

It's truly old fashioned romance. Sarah and Gabriel Chrisman were drawn to each other out of a shared fascination with the Victorian era. And over time, their passion has bloomed in a very unconventional fashion.这是真真正正旧式的浪漫。

萨拉和盖布里埃尔·克利斯曼都痴迷于维多利亚时代，也因此彼此吸引。

岁月流逝，他们不羁于传统，激情澎湃，热情不减。

For the last five years, the Seattle-based couple who married in 2002 have dressed, traveled, cooked, eaten, and entertained themselves as if they lived in the 19th century. Though a life free of cell phones, internet, modern transport and sneakers smacks of horror to most people today, the Chrismans insist they are the lucky ones.这对佳人2002年成婚，过去五年里都住在西雅图，他们着装打扮、出游旅行、煮食烹饪、餐饮娱乐都如同生活在19世纪一般。

尽管对多数现代人而言，没有手机和因特网、远离现代交通和跑鞋有点儿耸人听闻，但克利斯曼夫妇坚信他们是幸运的一对。

Sarah wears a corset all day, every day. Gabriel, a library and information science academic, wears authentic gold-rimmed 19th century glasses.萨拉终日穿束身衣，每日都如此。

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Israel-Gaza Volleys Take Civilian Toll 以色列与加沙炮弹致使平民伤亡
n.vi.vt.
（箭、子弹、抢、炮、等）
群射，齐射；（质问，咒骂等的）
迸发群射，齐射；迸发；截击
(死亡、事故或
灾难的)总数
Hamas
(Islamic Resistance Movement)
巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动,由“伊斯兰”、“抵抗”、“运动”三个阿拉伯语缩写而成。

哈马斯成立于1987年12月，创始人为谢赫·艾哈迈德·亚辛。

集宗教性、政治性为一体的哈马斯主张用武力消灭巴
土地上的犹太复国主义者，反对同以色
列和平共处，主张建立一个以耶路撒冷
为首都的独立的巴勒斯坦国。

自从11月14日以色列战机向加沙地带发射导弹，炸死了伊斯兰激进组织哈马斯下属的武装派别“卡桑旅”的领导人艾哈迈德.贾巴里之后，以色列与巴勒斯坦激进组织哈马斯之间爆发了近年来最为激烈的交火。

Operation Pillar of Defense
a campaign against terror targets in Gaza
On November 14, 2012,the IDF(Israeli Defense Force) embarked on Operation Pillar of Defense, meant to defend Israel's civilians from the incessant rocket fire they've suffered during the past 12 years, and cripple the terror organizations in the Gaza Strip.
Israel has called up thousands of soldiers and moved hundreds of military vehicles to the border to escalate the operation of "Pillar of Defense".
As Israel carried out air strikes in the Gaza Strip Thursday, one of the Palestinian rockets fired from Gaza caused fatalities in an apartment block in the southern Israeli town of Kiryat Malachi.
由于以色列周四在加沙地带进行了一系列空袭，由加沙发射的一枚巴勒斯坦火箭弹在以色列南部基亚特玛拉基镇的一所公寓楼内造成了伤亡
Outline
➢1.What happened to this town?
➢2.What did Abraham Hershkof say?
➢3.What did Israel's Interior Minister Eli Yishai say?
➢3.What is the reaction of the residents?
where? 加沙东北部30公里处的一个小镇
when?
伤亡？3 + 7（）
高度警戒学校商铺Israeli government Continue
Event Reaction
Residents
Broarden。