☆十年高考英语单选分类汇编-动词时态和语态
高考英语谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致
高考英语谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致考点1 谓语动词的时态一、谓语动词时态的种类1.一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成1)一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如下表所示:2)be的变化:am,is,are。
3)have的变化:has,have。
(2)一般现在时的用法2.一般过去时(1)一般过去时的构成1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,其规则动词变化方法如下表所示:2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。
3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词:规则变化是直接加-ed,如play→played;不规则变化是把y 改为id,如:pay→paid,say→said。
(2)一般过去时的用法3.一般将来时(1)一般将来时的构成(2)一般将来时的用法4.现在进行时(1)现在进行时的构成：is/am/are+现在分词(2)现在进行时的用法5.过去进行时(1)过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词(2)过去进行时的用法6.现在完成时(1)现在完成时的构成：has/have+过去分词(2)现在完成时的用法注意(1)瞬间动词若用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,需在谓语动词、时态或句型方面作相应变化。
如:他参军3年了。
(×)He has joined the army for 3 years.(√)He has been in the army for 3 years.(换动词)(√)He joined the army 3 years ago.(换时态)(√)It has been/is 3 years since he joined the army.(换句型)(2)部分瞬间动词(词组)与延续性动词(词组)对应表7.过去将来时(1)过去将来时的构成(2)过去将来时的用法8.将来进行时(1)将来进行时的构成：will/shall be doing(2)将来进行时的用法9.过去完成时(1)过去完成时的构成：had+过去分词(2)过去完成时的用法10.现在完成进行时(1)现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been doing(2)现在完成进行时的用法二、谓语动词时态的呼应1.主将从现2.含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题(1)宾语从句中的动词时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约,如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句中的谓语动词可以不受影响。
高中英语动词的时态和语态用法详解-文档.
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高中英语语法——动词的时态与语态word版 附答案
动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。
动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。
而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。
动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。
一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。
一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。
二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。
Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
英语高考动词时态和语态
语法部分
考点一
第五讲 动词的时态和语态
考点二
考点三
考点四
2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. 答案：About one month after this photo was ttaokoekn，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.
zoo to show his power and ter zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
语法部分
考点一
第五讲 动词的时态和语态
考点二
考点三
考点四
Some of the early European zoos 3. consisted (consist) of
语法部分
第五讲 动词的时态和语态
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语分类汇编：动词时态和语态
十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态-动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案C考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。
”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。
一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。
is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。
因此选C。
2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案A考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
”句前wasn’t su re表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。
2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案A考点考查动词的时态。
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态介词和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是引人注目的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是共同进步互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去路程某一特定时间所频发的、可完成的动作或状态，也常与表示确切过去时间延迟时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待的动作或状态。
高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结
高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结如下：动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。
命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。
考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。
高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。
所以解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。
一识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态答案为B动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语(1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等(2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等(3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days 等(4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等(5)现在完成时: recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…, for+一段时间, since + 一点时间等(6)过去完成时:before, by the end of last month/years…等(7)一般将来时:tomorrow, today, next week/month…, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等(8)过去将来时:the following month, the next week等[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时,常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态,是解决此类问题的良策二主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时,常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:(1)在时间条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,一般过去时表示过去将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时(2)正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境(3)解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则:主句动词为现在时,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态;主句动词为过去时,则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)三仔细体会语境近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化实际化因此,仔细体会所给语境,根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题例：—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes，we should，for we______ such bad luck up till now，and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。
十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态
【2011上海春招,29】I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一 年里你一直用功学习。”前半句I’m sure you will do better交代了时 间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在 时。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持 续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。选D。 【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。 【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际 能力的。”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的 关系存在着被动，故选B。
【2011北京卷,27】——That must have been a long trip. ——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一 周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测， 提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行 时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。 【2011北京卷,32】——Bob has gone to California. ——Oh, can you tell me when he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我 他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发 生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。
2020年高考英语十年真题精解(全国Ⅰ卷)专题01 动词的时态和语态(解析版)
十年高考真题精解01 动词的时态和语态十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。
本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。
三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。
（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。
由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。
2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.【答案】has been told/was told【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。
句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。
【十年高考】全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态(54页)
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态〖05全国I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。
〖05全国I〗The hero’s story ______differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。
〖05全国I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。
〖05全国III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据Listen to…可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。
十年高考英语真题分类汇编之语法填空
to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68.
(high) than they actually
are.Of 206291/.11_/1_0 ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are
十年高考英语真题分类汇编之 语法填空
2021/11/10
1.命题形式 语法填空是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白,考查考生 在理解文章大意的基础上,对语境中的词语、句子、篇章逻辑的 正确使用能力,涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等 层面,其中包括结合上下文直接填写1个单词和用所给单词的正确 形式填写两种形式。分析2016—2019年的高考语法填空试题我们 可以看出语法填空题的设空规律。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于居住范围广, 监测费用高等因素,北极熊的数量难以准确估算,生物学家们对此 持谨慎乐观的态度。
2021/11/10
61.答案that 解析考查连接词。该空前后均为句子,且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词evidence的内 容的解释说明,由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词,表示陈述语气,故填that。 62.答案poorly 解析考查副词。该空前后部分均为谓语成分has been studied,用副词修饰谓语部分,故填 poorly。 63.答案of/for
解析考查非谓语动词。该空前面为介词by,应填动词-ing形式,且scientists与note之间为逻辑
上的主动关系,故填noting。 68.答案higher 解析考查形容词的比较级。该空后面有than,应填形容词的比较级形式,故填higher。 69.答案the 解析考查冠词。该空后面为名词短语,根据语境及空格前的of可知存在限定范围,故填the。 70.答案are 解析考查主谓一致。根据并列谓语动词时态和语态一致原则,此处采用一般现在时和主动语态。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语语法：动词的时态和语态
高考英语语法：动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或当前等现在时间所发生的动作或存有的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、*等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
注意：一般现在时能够用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存有的状态。
Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没相关系。
常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没相关系。
3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。
常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时1、will/shall do（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。
2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编 ：专题07 动词时态和语态 (学生版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）专题07动词时态和语态(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No,I______my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.has doneD.do(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T28)When you are home,give a call to let me know you______ safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who______evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T15)Linda make sure the table________before the guests arrive A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing (2010﹒上海﹒T28)Every few years,the coal workers______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are havingB.haveC.have hadD.had had (2010﹒上海﹒T31)The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restoredB.has been restoredC.is restoringD.is being restored (2010﹒福建﹒T28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they________before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised (2010﹒福建﹒T31)–Guess what,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice!You________a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been experiencingD.will have experienced(2010﹒安徽﹒T28)----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No,I_______the book,so I already knew the story?A.was readingB.had readC.am readingD.have read (2010﹒安徽﹒T34)----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well,it isn’t surprising.Our friend and relatives_______around all the timeA.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming (2010﹒湖南﹒T24)This coastal area________a national wildlife reserve last year.A.was nameddC.is nameds (2010﹒湖南﹒T27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________it. Was it you?A.has doneB.had doneC.would doD.will do (2010﹒湖南﹒T31)I walked slowly through the market,where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A.sellB.were sellingC.had soldD.have sold (2010﹒湖南﹒T34)I’m tired out.I______all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping(2010﹒江西﹒T30)Mother wanted to be a good provider,a role she_____since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering (2010﹒山东﹒T230)Up to now,the program_______thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved (2010﹒天津﹒T4)We________on this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest.A.are workingB.have been workingC.workedD.had worked(2010﹒天津﹒T10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________at the culture show of the2010Shanghai World Expo.A.are exhibitingB.is exhibitingC.are being exhibitedD.is being exhibited (2010﹒四川﹒T16)一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we________our plan.A.will finishB.are finishingC.are to finishD.have finished (2010﹒四川﹒T18)You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expectB.will be expectedC.expectedD.were expected (2010﹒江苏﹒T23)—why,Jack,you look so tired!—Well,I_____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was paintingB.will be paintingC.have paintedD.have been painting (2010﹒江苏﹒T30)—Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.will be(2010﹒陕西﹒T21)I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.A.have been coughingB.had coughedC.coughedD.cough (2010﹒陕西﹒T24)It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built (2010﹒湖北﹒T78)Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people________（未证实）yet.(prove)(2010﹒辽宁﹒T24)Joseph______to evening classes since last month,but he still can’t say“What’s your name?”in Russian.A.has been goingB.wentC.goesD.has gone (2010﹒辽宁﹒T22)I_______all the cooking for my family,but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A.will doB.doC.am doingD.had done(2010﹒北京﹒T22)In the spoken English of some areas in the US,the“r”sounds at the end of the words________.A.are droppedB.dropC.are being droppedD.have dropped (2010﹒北京﹒T24)--I’m not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends________for us.A.will waitB.waitC.have waitedD.are waiting(2010﹒北京﹒T26)-I’m sorry,but I don’t quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September20?--Sorry,I________myself clear.We want to return on October20.A.hadn’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.don’t makeD.haven’t made (2010﹒北京﹒T28)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they______for me.A.had doneB.didC.would doD.were doing(2010﹒重庆﹒T24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in1973.A.had comeB.has comeC.camees(2010﹒重庆﹒T29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building_______now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained (2010﹒重庆﹒T31)-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for.A.lookedB.am to lookC.had lookedD.have been looking(2010﹒浙江﹒T5)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you______fresh watermelon in the fall.A.eatB.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating (2010﹒浙江﹒T15)For many years,people______electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.A.had dreamed ofB.have dreamed ofC.dreamed ofD.dream of (2011﹒全国卷﹒T23)Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made(2011﹒全国卷﹒T24)I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be (2011﹒全国卷﹒T29)When Alice came to,she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T9)If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered (2011﹒北京﹒T21)Experiments of this kind in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted(2011﹒北京﹒T23)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working (2011﹒北京﹒T27)——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah,it us a whole week to get there.A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking(2011﹒北京﹒T32)——Bob has gone to California.——Oh,can you tell me when he?A.has leftB.leftC.is leavingD.would leave(2011﹒天津﹒T3)In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced(2011﹒天津﹒T4)On her next birthday,Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been (2011﹒上海春招﹒T29)I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A.studiedB.had studiedC.will studyD.have been studying(2011﹒上海春招﹒T32)A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.A.designB.are designedC.are designingD.are being designed(2011﹒山东﹒T31)When I got on the bus,I I had left my wallet at home. A.was realizing B.realized C.have realized D.would realize (2011﹒山东﹒T35)She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child everything!A.had been eatingB.had eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating (2011﹒江苏﹒T21)——I hear you in a pub.what’s it like?——Well,it’s very hard work and I’m always tired,but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working(2011﹒江苏﹒T23)——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know.By next month,he enough for a used one.A.savesB.savedC.will saveD.will have saved (2011﹒福建﹒T32)Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received(2011﹒安徽﹒T32)——I didn’t ask for the name list.Why______on my desk?——I put it there just now in case you needed it.A.does it landB.has it landedC.will it landD.had it landed (2011﹒浙江﹒T15)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.was givingD.had given(2011﹒四川﹒T9)All visitors to this village with kindness.A.treatB.are treatedC.are treatingD.had been treated (2011﹒四川﹒T19)——What a mistake!——Yes.I his doing it another way,but without success.A.was suggestingB.will suggestC.would suggestD.had suggested(2011﹒重庆﹒T21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who the piano upstairs?A.has playedB.playedC.playsD.is playing (2011﹒重庆﹒T31)Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming (2011﹒陕西﹒T12)His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A.receivesB.is receivingC.will receiveD.has received (2011﹒湖南﹒T22)——John,what in your hand?——Look!It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you heldB are you holdingC do you holdD will you hold(2011﹒湖南﹒T27)In1492,Columbus on one of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.ndsndedC.has landedD.had landed (2011﹒湖南﹒T30)It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A.attendedB.had attendedC.am attendingD.have attended (2011﹒湖南﹒T34)In the near future,more advances in the robot technology by scientists.A.are makingB.are madeC.will makeD.will be made (2011﹒辽宁﹒T28)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I.A.was doingB.am doingC.have doneD.had been doing (2011﹒辽宁﹒T34)By the time Jack returned home from England,his son from college.A.graduatedB.has graduatedC.had been graduatingD.had graduated (2011﹒江西﹒T30)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A.brokeB.had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking(2012﹒江西﹒T26)--Look!Somebody the sofa.--Well,it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned(2012﹒湖南﹒T22)Don't worry.The hard work that you do now____later in life.A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has been repaidD.was repaid (2012﹒重庆﹒T27)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out(2012﹒重庆﹒T22)kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well,I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take(2012﹒辽宁﹒T35)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid (2012﹒四川﹒T9)—Did you catch what I said?高666考%%资&&&源#—Sorry.I______a text message just now.A.had answeringB.have answeredC.would answerD.was answering (2012﹒四川﹒T11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house____.A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebuilt (2012﹒陕西﹒T24)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry,but by then I______to Beijing.How about five?A.flyB.will flyC.will be flyingD.am flying(2012﹒北京﹒T22)By the time you have finished this book,your meal______cold.A.getsB.has gotC.will getD.is getting(2012﹒北京﹒T30)Our friendship_____quickly over the weeks that followed. A.had developed B.was developingC.would developD.developed(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T18)The manager______the workers how to improve the program since9am.A.has toldB.is tellingC.has been tellingD.will have told(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T14)---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I______need to–I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t(2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum(2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T23)"Life is like walking in the snow",Granny used to say, "because every step”A.has shownB.is showingC.showsD.showed(2012﹒山东﹒T34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers______.A.will leaveB.are leavingC.have leftD.were leaving(2012﹒山东﹒T28)After Jack had sent some e-mails,he_______working on his project.A.had startedB.has startedC.startedD.starts(2012﹒福建﹒T24)一When did the computer crash?一This morning,while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A.have sorted B.was sorting C.am sorting D.had sorted(2012﹒浙江﹒T16)—Alvin,are you coming with us?—I'd love to,but something unexpected.A.has come upB.was coming upC.had come upD.would come up (2012﹒浙江﹒T13)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but_____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in2010.A.had abandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.will abandon[(2012﹒江苏﹒T34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.A.has startedB.startsC.startedD.will start(2012﹒安徽﹒T33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.have keptD.had kept (2012﹒安徽﹒T26)In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.A.didB.doC.had doneD.have been doing(2013﹒安徽﹒T24)I’m calling about the apartment you______the other day.Could you tell me more about it?A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise(2013﹒北京﹒T23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet______into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been made.B.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made (2013﹒北京﹒T25)---Do you think Mom and Dad______late?---No,Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been(2013﹒北京﹒T28)Hurry up!Mark and Carl______us.A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect(2013﹒北京﹒T32)---So what is the procedure?---All the applicants______before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed(2013﹒福建﹒T23)The famous musician,as well as his students,____to perform at the opening ceremony of the2012Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited (2013﹒福建﹒T26)The girl has a great interest in sport and____badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking (2013﹒湖南﹒T22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________president，”said the boy,with a smile.A．have been B．am C．was D．will be(2013﹒湖南﹒T24)Around two o'clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat________us.A．bothers B．had botheredC．would bother D．bothered(2013﹒湖南﹒T26)If nothing________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been doneC．will do D．is done(2013﹒湖南﹒T27)—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure,it________the only thing on the news for the last three days.A．would be B．isC．has been D．will be(2013﹒湖南﹒T34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry,But I________my homework.A．had done B．was doingC．would do D．am doing(2013﹒江苏﹒T21)Generally,students’inner motivation with high expectations from others______essential to their development.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2013﹒江苏﹒T25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I______a report at home.A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing(2013﹒江苏﹒T27)“Never for a second,”the boy says,“______that my father would come to my rescue.”A.I doubtedB.do I doubtC.I have doubtedD.did I doubt(2013﹒江苏﹒T34)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring!The road is being widened,and we______a rough ride.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had(2013﹒江西﹒T35)I________to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.eB.cameC.am comingD.was coming (2013﹒辽宁﹒T22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he_____it for a very long time.A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had(2013﹒辽宁﹒T26)At no time_____the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken(2013﹒辽宁﹒T30)We are confident that the environment______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.had been improvedB.will be improvedC.is improvedD.was improved(2013﹒山东﹒T24)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it_____pretty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would(2013﹒山东﹒T27)---Oh no!We’re too late.The train_____.----That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to LondonA.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving(2013﹒陕西﹒T11)On Monday mornings it usually______me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only20milesA.takesB.is takingC.tookD.will take(2013﹒陕西﹒T17)Jim______a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching(2013﹒上海﹒T27)Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house,for he______his key at school.A.had leftB.would leaveC.was leavingD.has left(2013﹒上海﹒T29)The school board is made up of parents who______to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedB.had electedC.have been electedD.have elected(2013﹒四川﹒T3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus________for us!A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting(2013﹒天津﹒T13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers______one of themain pipes.A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repairedD.are repairing(2013﹒新课标卷II﹒T7)We______very early so we packed the night before. A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left(2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T24)If we_________now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.A.hadn’t actedB.haven’t actedC.don’t actD.won’t act (2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T27)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I________ my mind.A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change (2013﹒浙江﹒T10)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs______sharply.A was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing(2013﹒重庆﹒T21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I______straight to bed. A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone(2013﹒重庆﹒T33)A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.A.opensB.is openedC.will openD.will be opened(2014﹒安徽﹒T23)The twins,who________their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A．will finish B．Finish C．have finished D．had finished(2014﹒北京﹒T22)—Hi,let's go skating.—Sorry,I'm busy right now.I________in an application form for a new job. A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill(2014﹒北京﹒T31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I________it for you.A．check B．checkedC．will check D．would check(2014﹒北京﹒T32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it________when I arrived.A．started B．was startingC．would start D．had started(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T22)Unless some extra money________，the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T32)The reports went missing in2012and nobody________ them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen(2014﹒福建﹒T23)—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. A．stayed B．stayC．had stayed D．am staying(2014﹒湖南﹒T28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we________to make our environment more beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will try(2014﹒湖南﹒T34)Whenever you________a present,you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy(2014﹒江苏﹒T23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well,the media________it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．will coverC．have covered D．covered(2014﹒江西﹒T24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I________up peppers for the last five minutes.A.cutB.was cuttingC.had cutD.have been cutting(2014﹒山东﹒T1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected(2014﹒山东﹒T5)They made up their mind that they________a new house once Larry changed jobs.A．bought B．would buyC．have bought D．had bought(2014﹒陕西﹒T22)During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________．A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending(2014﹒四川﹒T9)She________someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned(2014﹒天津﹒T11)We won't start the work until all the preparations________．A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made(2014﹒浙江﹒T11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she________most of the guests before.A．has seen B．had seenC．saw D．would see(2014﹒重庆﹒T4)You'd better write down her phone number before you________ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget(2014﹒重庆﹒T8)James has just arrived,but I didn't know he________until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came(2015﹒北京﹒T22)--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated (2015﹒北京﹒T26)in the last few years,China___great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making(2015﹒北京﹒T27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give (2015﹒北京﹒T30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____him later.A.will callB.have calledC.call D will be calling(2015﹒重庆﹒T1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he____his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed(2015﹒重庆﹒T13)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmersafter all the wheat____cut.A.will have beenB.will beC.wasD.has been (2015﹒浙江﹒T8)Albert Einstein was born in1879.As a child,few people guessedthat he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was (2015﹒天津﹒T9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement______so farby the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached(2015﹒天津﹒T6)Jane can’t attend the meeting at3o’clock this afternoon becauseshe______a class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching(2015﹒四川﹒T4)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built(2015﹒陕西﹒T24)At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he thefirst black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became(2015﹒陕西﹒T22)Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A.workedB.has been workingC.had workedD.has worked(2015﹒福建﹒T30)—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and_________his essay there ever since.A.WroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing(2015﹒福建﹒T26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen (2015﹒江苏﹒T30)The real reason why prices____,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been (2015﹒安徽﹒T29)It is reported that a space station______on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built (2015﹒安徽﹒T24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I______my bank in the cafe.A.have leftB.had left C would leave D.was leaving (2015﹒湖南﹒T28)He must have sensed that I________him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?"A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at(2015﹒湖南﹒T25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I________,"What do you wish me to do now?"A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked (2015﹒湖南﹒T22)As you go through this book,you________that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found(2015﹒湖南﹒T35)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you________，who's to say that another person will?A.didn'tB.don'tC．weren't D．haven't(2015﹒湖南﹒T32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but ________thankfully by the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC．hold back D．was held back(2016﹒北京﹒T23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD. have been waiting(2016﹒江苏﹒T29)Dashan,who_________crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning(2016﹒浙江﹒T9)Silk______one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming(2017﹒北京﹒T29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones_______yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented (2017﹒北京﹒T33)People______better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had (2017﹒江苏﹒T21)Many Chinese brands,_______their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing(2017﹒江苏﹒T27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_______.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed (2017﹒江苏﹒T31)He’s been informed that he_______for the scholarship because of hisacademic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying(2017﹒天津﹒T6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_________as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
I read the novel last month. (只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
着重表示动作的结果时，用现在完成时
I have read that book.我读过那本书了。（知道那本书的内容）
着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性时，则用现在完成进行时
(只说明他过去当过木匠不涉及到现在)
一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态
Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?
A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you
C. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; have you been
—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. paintedB. had painted
C. have been paintingD. have painted
说明：强调动作从过去到现在的延续
— Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing.B. I wasn’t noticing.
C. I haven’t noticed.D. I don’t notice.
说明：对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情.
一般过去时与过去进行时的比较
Here she comes.她来了。
一般过去时
2002-十年高考英语分类汇编 动词时态和语态
十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态-动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案C考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。
”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。
一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。
is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。
因此选C。
2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案A考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
”句前wasn’t su re 表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。
2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案A考点考查动词的时态。
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十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态-动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案C考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。
”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。
一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。
is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。
因此选C。
2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案A考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
”句前wasn’t su re 表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。
2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案A考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。
”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。
came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。
2011全国卷II,9If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered答案A考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。
”don't like the drink 是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。
2011北京卷,21Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted答案D考点考查动词时态和语态。
解析句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。
”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。
题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。
选D。
2011北京卷,23Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working答案C考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。
”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
故选C。
2011北京卷,27——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking答案C考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。
——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。
”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。
2011北京卷,32——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave答案B考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。
——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。
选B。
2011天津卷,3In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced答案B考点考查动词的时态和语态。
解析句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。
”in the last few years 在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。
选B。
2011天津卷,4On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been答案D考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。
”her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。
将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。
2011上海春招,29I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying答案D考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。
”前半句I’m sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。
because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。
this year今年，是个时间段。
D项have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
选D。
2011上海春招,32 A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed答案B考点考查动词的时态和语态。
解析句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。
”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。
oral exams与design的关系存在着被动，故选B。
2011山东卷,31When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize答案B考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。
”I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。
2011山东卷,35She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been e atingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating答案B考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。
故选B。
2011江苏卷,21——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very ha r d work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working答案A考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。
”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。
故选A。
2011江苏卷,23——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved答案D考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“——Tommy将计划买车。
——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。
”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。
故选D。
2011福建卷,32Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received答案D考点考查动词的时态。