2012届高考英语语法复习题6
2012届高考英语 最后冲刺语法专题精品主谓一致
2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品主谓一致模块一：考纲解读掌握主谓一致三原如此：语法一致原如此、意义一致原如此、就近一致原如此。
模块二：考点定位注意仔细把握特殊名词作主语在和主谓倒装的句子中的主谓一致情况。
模块三：命题分析最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点〔as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注〕；模块四：语法训练Ⅰ. 夯实根底一. 选用括号中词的适当形式填空：1.The class__________(be)is not very big.2.20 minutes __________(be)not enough for us.3.Three pieces of news __________(be) announced on TV.4. All but Li Dong have __________(have)passed the test.5.There __________(be) a desk,two chairs and three sofas in the room.二.把下面的句子翻译成汉语：1.The news is interesting.2.Is either he or you going there?3.Why she did it remains a puzzle.4.The family enjoy singing and dancing.5.The number of the students in our school is 2000.Ⅱ．能力提升１．_____either he or I to leave for America?A. IsB.AmC.AreD.Will2. No one has finished his homework,________?A.have theyB.haven’t theyC.has heD.hasn’t he3. There comes the bus,_______?A.doesn’t thereB.doesn’t itC.does itD.are there4. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?A.isn’t sheB.isn’t itC.aren’t theyD.isn’t he5. They don’t think money is everything,_______?A.is itB.isn’t itC.will theyD.do they6. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is7.More than one person_____involved(卷入)in the case.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.He is the only one of our customers who____this kind of article.A.likeB.likesC.are fond ofD.loved9.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A．has B．do C．is D．are10.Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A．are B．is C．have D．be11.—Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, ________ sidewalk sales this week.—Let's go and have a look.A．is having B．are havingC．has D．have had12.Butter and bread ________ their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up now.A．is; is eatenB．are; have been eatenC．are; are eatenD．is; have been eaten13.An average of 200 letters a week ________ received by the newspaper's offer. Such ________ the case with us at present.A．are; is B．has been; has beenC．have been; is D．is; ar14.Britain ________ many other industrialized countries, ________ major changes over the last 100 years.A．together with; have experiencedB．as well as; have experiencedC．in common with; has experiencedD．instead of; has experienced15.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son's bad behaviour at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame16.—We'd like a double room, please.—I'm sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.A．have been reservedB．has been reservedC．were reserved D．has reserved17.So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision.A．have B．hasC．have been D．has been18.The sheep farmer used their dog to ________ the cattle that ________ eating thegrass here and there.A．drive up; was B．pick up; wereC．round up; was D．round up; were19.WHO, together with the medical workers in the different parts of the world, ________ trying to find a way to prevent the disease H1N1 from ________.A．is; spreading B．are; spreadingC．are; spread D．is; spread20. The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids ________ to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.A．are expected B．expectC．is expected D．expectsⅢ．瞄准高考1.〔2011安徽〕27The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.〔2011湖南)26One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3.〔10全国Ⅱ〕Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn4.〔10湖南〕Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5.〔10四川〕Such poets as Shakespeare _______widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are6.〔09山东〕 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7.〔09四川〕 The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was8.〔09湖南〕 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be9.〔09陕西〕Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to10.〔09江西〕According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as11.〔09辽宁〕Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as12.〔08陕西〕—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area______invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was13.〔07江西〕A survey of the opinions of experts______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for one’s health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are14.〔07湖南〕We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks____so small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been15.〔07陕西〕As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ____.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair16.〔07某某〕 A survey of the opinions of experts ____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are17.〔06辽宁〕The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going18.〔06〕She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books19.〔06安徽〕Most of what has been said about the Smiths____ also true of the Johnson.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be20.〔06江苏A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were模块五：误区指津答案详解：Ⅰ. 夯实根底一.1.is. 2.is 3.were 4.have 5.is二.1.这条消息令人感兴趣。
2012年高考英语全国试题语法分类汇编之状语从句
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之状语从句（精校附解析）[2012湖南高考真题28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。
句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。
While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在……期间，当……时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。
复合句让步状语从句引导词while【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless30.【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。
”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。
因此，正确答案为C选项。
【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是not…until…句型，从而误选成A选项。
技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。
A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。
分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。
根据语境，应该选择D 选项。
【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until32.【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。
句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though27.【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。
2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题6 时态和语态(北师大版)
专题六时态和语态时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。
时间主要有四个主要部分，即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作方面也有四种，即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
中学课本中常见的时态有以下几种：时态构成用法一般现在时主语＋动词(单数第三人称＋s或es)表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等现在进行时主语＋am (is，are)＋现在分词表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作现在将来时(1)主语＋will(shall)＋动词原形(2)主语＋am (is, are)＋goingto ＋动词原形表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态现在完成时主语＋have (has)＋过去分词(1)动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在，可以和表示持续性的时间状语连用。
(2)动作发生于过去，已经完成，但这个动作对现在有影响，一般没有明显的时间状语，主要通过上下文来理解。
时态构成用法一般过去时主语＋动词的过去式表示过去某时发生动作(包括过去习惯性的动作)或存在的状态过去进行时主语＋was (were)＋现在分词表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作过去将来时主语＋would ＋动词原形表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去完成时主语＋had ＋过去分词既可以表示在过去某一个时间或动作之前就发生或完成的动作，也可表示过去发生的某一动作一直持续到过去的另一个时间或动作。
现在完成进行时主语＋have (has) been ＋现在分词现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍在进行。
语态语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式，有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
英语中的语态和时态是不可分割的，每种时态都有其相应的语态形式语态构成例句一般现在时的被动语态主语＋am(is, are)＋过去分词The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.现在进行时的被动语态主语＋am(is, are)＋being＋过去分词My car is being repaired at present.现在将来时的被动语态主语＋will(shall) be ＋过去分词/主语＋am(is, are)＋goingto be＋过去分词The new bridge will be completedat the end of the year.现在完成时的被动语态主语＋have(has) been＋过去分词I am surprised that you should have beenfooled by such a simple trick.一般过去时的被动语态主语＋was (were)＋过去分词Marie Curie took little notice of the honorsthat were given to her in her later years.过去进行时的被动语态主语＋was (were) ＋being ＋过去分词I had the distinct impression that I was beingfollowed.过去将来时的被动语态主语＋would be＋过去分词The workers scented changes that would bemade in the company.过去完成时的被动语态主语＋had been ＋过去分词The new suspension bridge had beendesigned by the end of last month.一、时态动词的时态是英语语法的重中之重，因为它们与句子结构、句子表达、语言逻辑紧密相连，无论是单选、完形、阅读还是书面表达都离不开时态。
2012届高考英语单元复习考试题(附参考答案)
2012届高考英语单元复习考试题（附参考答案）2012届高三上学期单元测试精品外研版选修八dule 4英语试卷满分（120）一、单项填空（共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分）1 — Harr, d u n hen the eeting ill be held?— _______ I haven’t been infred etA All rightB Nt at all I’ve n ideaD Tae ur tie2 a has gt int _______ habit f lleting nespaper u ttings, hih is _______ great fr hiA \ ; aB a; the the; aD the; the3 ith her ther’s enurageent, aria_____ her fear and started her first siing experieneA desertedB verae resisted D bre4 There is n dubt that ar’s pret ill get the anager’s _______ beause it ill iprve ur r effiienA apprvalB debate priseD reatinAfter the ld an gave e _______ diretins t the ban, I had a lear rute in indA regnizableB bvius tpial D expliit6 If _______ in tie, the ediine ill be quite effetive and u ill rever snA taingB taen being taenD t be taen7 This ung pianist’s suess _______ his talent and great enthusias fr the pianA lies inB ais t fuses nD pints t8 Alie tried t eep al, but her red fae _______ the fat that she as nervusA reetedB ared explredD betraed9 I n’t arr a heav suitase that is f n use, _______ u give e a handA ifB thugh asD unless10 His father’s pinin that he as nt suitable fr that b as iprtant in his deisin t _______ his appliatin fr the psitinA ppseB ignre ithdraD all11 r Green gave praise t Bb that he anaged the pret ell, _______ his inexperieneA nsideredB nsidering having nsideredD t nsider12 The apers ere at a lss hat t d next, _______ the instrutins fr the tea aptainA having nt reeiveB nt having reeivedbeing nt reeivedD nt being reeived13 The deadline fr the paper is draing near; e an’t dela anre Ever inute _______A untsB applies fllsD urs14 _______ pared n the radside that it as hard t ae ut here ar asA S an ars there ereB S an there ere arsS an ere there arsD S an ars ere there1 I uldn’t put up ith her nnsense an re during r tie and tld her t _______ rA ath up ithB hld n t get dn tD date ba t二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ne upn a tie t brthers h lived n adining fars fell int nflit It as the first 16rift (不和) in 40 ears Finall, it explded int an exhange f bitter rds flled bees f silenene rning there as a 17 n hn’s dr He pened it t find a an ith a arpenter’s 18nd there uld I“I a ling fr r fr a fe das Perhaps u uld have a fe sall 19 here ahelp u?” said hn “I d have a b fr u 20 arss the river at the persn That’s “es,” neighbr; 21 , it’s unger brther See that pile f d there? I 22 u t build e afene — an 8-ft fene — 23 I n’t need t see his plae r his fae anre” The arpenter s aid, “I thin I 24 the situatin Sh e the nails and I’ll be able td a b that 2 u”The lder brther 26 t g t tn fr supplies, s he helped the arpenter get the 27read and then he as ff fr the da The arpenter red 28 all that da easuring, saing, nailing and haering Abut sunset hen the farer 29 , the arpenter hadust finished his b The farer’s ees pened ide, and his a drpped There as n30 there at all It as a bridge — a bridge 31 fr ne side f the river t the ther!It as a fine piee f r The neighbr, his unger brther, as ing arssThe t brthers std at eah end f the bridge, and then the 32 in the iddle, taingeah ther’s hand The 33 t see the arpenter hist his tlbx n his shulder “Sta a fe das I’ve a lt f 34 prets fr u,” said the lder brtherthe arpenter said, “but I have an re bridges t build”“Ｉ’d 3 t sta n,”16 A seriusB ild exitingD siilar17 A ntieB n signD r18 A atB luggage tlbxD ard19 A stepsB ins ealsD bs20 A SiB L GetD al21 A in nlusinB in tie in fatD in exhange22 A allB frbid freD ant23 A sB but sineD r24 A settleB understand faeD disuss2 A beatsB anns pleasesD shs26 A hadB hesitated liedD regretted27 A dinnerB lthes drinsD aterials28 A hardB freel sadlD firl29 A aeB returned sleptD fled30 A dB furniture feneD bridge31 A leaningB bending breaingD strething32 A etB quarreled asedD reated33 A failedB turned happenedD deterined34 A spareB speial therD eas3 A frgetB agree hateD lve三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Aver the last three ears, a lt f used b stres have rpped up in Bang hen I first ved t Thailand, it as uh re diffiult t bu send-hand bs but n it’s eas There are an used b shps in Bang If u lie t read and dn’t ant t spend ne n ne bs, h nt he ut these Bang send-hand bstres?hatuha aret—hatuha aret is a great plae t bu send-hand bs, as ell as ffee table bs, art and design bs, bs n arhiteture and travel bs Pries start as l as $130, and u an bargain, espeiall if u bu several bs—Dasa B aféis ne f favrite b shps Nt nl des it have a great Dasa B aféseletin f used bs but the atsphere at Dasa B afe is lvel t It has arund 12,000 bs, ith se bs fr Geran, Frane, Ital et Dasa is als ver ell rganized, unlie a lt f used b stres in Bang, s it’s ver eas t find hat u ant It als bus r exhanges bs fr usters, s if u’ve gt bs u n lnger ant, tae the ith uElite B Huse—Elite B Huse is ne f the ther ppular used b stres in the Suhuvit area f Bang Its seletin is average but the pries are gd and it’s been arund fr ver 20 ears Elite has an fitin bs, travel bs, and an interesting lletin f histr and bigraphies The nl thing I dn’t lie abut Elite B Huse is their staff have alas been unfriendl, hih is unusual fr ThailandAngel Trr—re lie a arehuse-tpe(仓储式的) f shp than a straight used b stre, it’s a bit disrganized It is nl pen n eeends, but the pries are a little。
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编
本套资料转载自 大家网，谢谢分享。
最近几年的高考试卷，很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子。
考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之名词（精校附解析）【举一反三】【2012届•牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses―优势和劣势‖是固定搭配，直接选择B项。
【2012浙江卷】7. Your________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。
operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【难度】偏小【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow29. A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
高考英语复习必备词汇辨析[六]
![高考英语复习必备词汇辨析[六]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bc8c5cafc77da26925c5b05e.png)
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习之必备词汇辨析（六）1、fairly, quite, rather这三个副词都可用来说明形容词和副词的程度，十分容易混淆。
1)．fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个。
quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。
rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。
试比较下列各句：This film is fairly good.这部电影还可以看看。
Your composition is quite good.你的作文还不错。
His homework is rather good.他的作业相当不错。
又如：This book is fairly easy.这本书还算浅易。
He is quite grown up.他差不多长大成人了。
That is rather hard to explain right away.要立即说明是颇有难度的2)．fairly只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词，如可以说She is fairly clever，不可说She is fairly foolish。
rather主要用于贬义，如rather poor/bad/stupid/ugly，但它也可以用在某些褒义的形容词和副词前，具有比fairly更强烈的褒义，相当于very，如rather good/ well/pretty /clever。
另外，若在没有褒贬意义的词前用fairly，表示说话人赞同；若用rather，则表示不赞同。
试比较：This soup is fairly hot.这汤蛮热的。
This soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了。
She is fairly tall for her age.就她的年龄来说，她长得算是高了。
She is rather tall for her age.就她的年龄来说，她长得过于高了。
2012年高考真题 谓语动词语法填空
2012年高考真题谓语动词语法填空1. (2012江西)--Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.2. (2012湖南)-- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I ___ _ (not play) the piano for years.3. (2012湖南) “The moment ____(come) soon”, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.4.(2012湖南) Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.5. (2012湖南) Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.6 . (2012重庆) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s left.7.(2012重庆).-Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I_ ___ (take) a test an d I’m waiting for the result.8. (2012辽宁) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (pay) on Friday.9.(2012辽宁) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he (do) something instead of just talking.10. (2012辽宁) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) to Shanghai.11. (2012四川)—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ (answer) a text message just now.12. (2012四川)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house__ __.(rebuild)13. (2012陕西).—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?14.(2012北京)By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______(get) cold.15.(2012北京)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.(hurt)16. (2012北京) Our friendship _____ (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.17. (2012全国II) The manager ______(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.18.(2012天津)The three of us_____(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer19. (2012天津)The letters for the boss___________(put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.20.(2012全国新课程)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.21.(2012全国新课程)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step __________ (show) ”22. (2012山东) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______(leave).23. (2012山东)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ (start) working on his project.24. (2012福建) 一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.25. (2012浙江)— Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected (come) up.26. (2012浙江)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________( abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.27. (2012江苏) The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________(start).28. （2012江苏）The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ (meet) some European partners.29. (2012安徽)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____________(decorate).30.(2012安徽). Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.31.(2012安徽)In order to find the missing child , villagers (do)all they can over the past five hours.2012年高考真题答案1.has cleaned2. haven't played3. is coming4. will see5. will be repaid6. are running out7. took 8. am paid 9. did 10. will be flying 11. was answering 12. Is being rebuiltwill be flying 14. will get 15. was hurt 16. Developed 17. has been telling 18. trevelledwere put 20. swam 21. shows 22. were leaving 23. started 24. was sorting 25. has come26. abandoned 27. started 28. had met 29. was being decorated 30. Keeps 31. have been doing。
2012年高考语法题(18套完整版)
2012年高考语法题（18套完整版）安徽卷21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meatprocessing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It‘all rightD. There‘s no way23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar24. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing27.The limits of a person‘s intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. The at hlete‘s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked31. Grace doesn‘t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, shewouldn‘t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live32. —I love the Internet. I‘ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That‘s for sureB. It‘s not the caseC. I couldn‘t agree moreD. I‘m pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its storeopen 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated山东卷21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however22. —Sorry I‘m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You‘re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That‘s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression25. It doesn‘t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn‘t have been so successful.A. haven‘t madeB. wouldn‘t ma keC. didn‘t makeD. hadn‘t made31. —I don‘t know about you, but I‘m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can‘t stand all this rain.A. I don‘t careB. It‘s hard to sayC. So am I I hope not32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. Be _______ —you can‘t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide北京卷21. -- Look at those clouds!-- Don't worry. ___ it rains, we'll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ___ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ___.A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hasn'tD. hadn't26. When deeply absorbed in work, ___ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. ___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsinC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood: however, the blood bank needs ___.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. --- Have you heard about the fire in the market?--- Yes. Fortunately no one ____.A. HurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ____ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. Knocked C. To knock32. Bird's singing is warning to other birds ___ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay33. We the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don't handle the vase as if it made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been天津卷01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I‘m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn‘t read them until three later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You‘d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A.promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.05.---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don‘t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It‘s not my cup of teaB. That‘s not the pointC. I don‘t think soD. I couldn‘t agre e more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It‘s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A.couldn‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. wouldn‘t09.It doesn‘t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A.whetherB. howC. ifD.when10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn‘t offerB. wouldn‘t offerC. hasn‘t offeredD. hadn‘t offered上海春招：25. A huge amount of money has been spent______the new bridge.A. inB. onC. withD. for26. They don't come to the book club any more, for ______reasons or other.A. someB. allC. eitherD. both27. You _____ bring your identification when you open a bank account.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will28. After the accident, we are _____ concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. more29. Before I began this job, I _____ a baby sitter for two years.A. have beenB. wasC. would beD. had been30. The diamond mine _______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD.would discover31. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _____ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.A. whileB. becauseC. unlessD. if32. People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet _____ their nutritional needs.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. to satisfyD. having satisfied33. Once __, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.A. having marriedB. being marriedC. marryingD. married34. _____ you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.A. BeforeB. AfterC. BecauseD. Though35. Despite the fact _____ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether36. Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement_______took courage.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where37. _____a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.A. KickingB. KickedC. Having kickedD. Kick38. It was not until 1920 American women had the chance to vote in national elections.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which39. Portable videophones will show us _____ is happening at the other end of the line.A. whichB. whatC. howD. why40. Big companies usually have a lot of branch offices _____ in different parts of the world.A. to have operatedB. be operatedC. operatingD. having operated上海卷：25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For .B.WithoutC.BeneathD.By26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't29. Only with the greatest ofluck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB.ifC. afterD. unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of .34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC.thatD. whom36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. - Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A.involvedB.involving ,C.toinvolveD.beinginvolved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however重庆卷：21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_________.I‘ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I‘m waiting for th e result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /,/B. the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can‘t you see I‘m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it‘s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no!______.A. It‘s a pityB. It doesn‘t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It‘s not interesting at all27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there‘s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out28. We‘re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, y ou can‘t ______you haven‘t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even given34. Evdence has been found through years of study______ children‘s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______W hat if she refuses me?A.I don‘t knowB. Why me?C. With pleasureD. So what?福建卷：21. —What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don‘t mention itB. It doesn‘t matterC. Forget itD. It depends22. 一Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what24. 一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturally .D. normally28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked29. You had better________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? ks5u— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever江西卷：21. The Smiths don‘t usually like staying at __ hotel, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ___sea.A. /：aB. the；theC. /；the ^D. the；a22. We __ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can‘tD. mustn't23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but ___was available from that shop.A. nothingB. none C no one D. neither24. I‘ve __the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school..A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD., run into25. It suddenly occurred to him___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether ;B. whereC. whichD. that26.――Look! Somebody ____the sofa..――Well, it wasn‘t me. I didn‘t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned27. ――Have you paid? What‘s my share of the bill?―― ___ . It wasn‘t very much.A. Don't worry about itB. It‘s my shareC. None of your business.D. It's up to you28.By16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that29. You'd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future ____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory30. We were all agreed that the cottage would ___ perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have31. You can borrow my car ___ you promise not too fast.A. unlessB. even 'C. in caseD.a s long as32. Never before _seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_____ t o the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ___, he had a wonderful l time.A. Above allB. what‘s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered辽宁卷：21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an22. We used to see each other , but I hav en‘t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately23. —I‘m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It‘s rather urgent.— Yes, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn‘t matterD. of course24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out28. If you‘re buying today‘s paper f rom the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider33. Jack is a great talker. It‘s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he couldfind about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid湖南卷：21. We‘ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do22. Don‘t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn‘t matter ____you have lived there for a short ora long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty butalso its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging ourhealth.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is四川卷：1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you‘d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‘s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won‘t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ―Ni Hao ‖ just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It‘s sur prising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn‘t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up浙江卷：1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that‘s allC. Yes , I ‗m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how brig ht a talker you are , there are times when it ‗s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain。
2012届高考英语语法复习强调句型
A．what B．who C．which D．that
6．_____ is it _____ has made you feel so upset?
A．What；that
B．How；which
C．When；what D．Which；as
2024/7/17
7．-- When was it _____ the Nanhai No．1，the sunken ship was raised from the seabed?
---No，not really． A．which B．that C．when D．what
2024/7/17
3．Can it be in the drawer _____ you put your keys?
A．where B．that C．what D．when
4．Can it be in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last
______ Martin Luther King gave the speech I
have a dream? A．where B．which C．that D．when
2．It is _____ he often fails in exams _____
makes his parents worried about him. A．what：that B．that：what C．that：that D．不填；that
4.强调句例句：针对“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
2012届高三英语语法专题复习( 新课标人教版) 句子成分
2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有 ） who,whose,what,which,where, when,why,how等。 等 ①陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? ②倒装语序 Who are you talking about?
注：A、简略式 、 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句 、 What do you think he has done?
英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、 感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句 存在句
II、句子类型（按句子结构分） 、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、 简单句、并列句、复合句、 并列复合句
句 子 成 分
(七)补语 七 补语 补语用于补充说明其他的句子成 分，有主语补语与宾语补语。 有主语补语与宾语补语。 主语补语可以用下面东西来表示： 主语补语可以用下面东西来表示： 1.形容词 2.名词 3.动词不定式 1.形容词 2.名词 3.动词不定式 4.分词 分词 宾语补语可以用下面东西来表示： 宾语补语可以用下面东西来表示： 1.名词 2.形容词 3.动词分词 名词 形容词 动词分词 4.动词不定式 5.介词短语或副词 动词不定式 介词短语或副词
We belong to the third world. There are two things to be discussed today.
句 子 成 分
句 子 成 分
(六)状语 状语表语动作行为或状态发生的 时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、 时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、结 程度、方式等，通常由副词、 果、程度、方式等，通常由副词、介 词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等来 表示。 表示。
2012届高三英语语法专题复习( 新课标 ) 限定词
We each have our own attitude to bringing up children. The boys each have a new 注：动词为 be或有助动词时，each应放在其 后。 His sisters have each married businessmen. The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 6．each还可以放在间接宾语之后，但一般 不用在直接宾语的后面，如： She sent the children / them each a present. 不说：She kisses them each. The students have ten books each.
Each of my aunts gave me socks for Christmas. I’ve invited each of the students in turn. 注：名词前没有其他限定词不用each of，所以不能说：Each of aunts… 3．each作为代词，也可以用在人称代词 前，这时须加of，作主语时动词要用单 数，如： Each of them / us had a try. Each of them is broken. (cf. Each of the cups is broken.) Each of them has his own duty.
2．much和many 在较为正式的文体中可以 用在肯定句中，特别是在句首时，如： Many machines at the exhibition are made in China. Much steel has been saved. 3．在肯定句中，在too, so, as之后，以及在 某些含有very的词语中，常用many和much， 这是正常的，如： Tom talks too much. There’s so much violence these days. Try to get as many opinions as you can. You’ve bought too many tomatoes.
高考英语 语法精练情态动词
2012届高考英语语法精练情态动词1. ---Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.--- Don’t worry. I _______ it for you. Wait a minute.A. will getB. am going to getC. getD. am getting2. Be careful when crossing the road. Look both ways, or you _________.A. might knock downB. might be knocked downC. must knock downD. must be knocked down3. ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.---She _______ by bus.A. must have goneB. might goC. could goD. should have gone4. ---You didn't inform Mr. Watt of the get-together?---No, because I _________. He doesn't, belong to our club.A. couldn't haveB. needn't haveC. didn't need toD. shouldn't have5. ---Where is Mr. Smith? ---He _______ have gone far -- his glasses are still on the desk.A. shouldn'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. might6. As one of the most important leaders of the company, Mr. White ________ attend the meeting yesterday. I wonder why he was absent.A. shouldB. supposed toC. was supposed toD. ought to7. It is ridiculous that we _____ be short of water in a country where it is always raining.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. must8. ---Will you stay for another hour?---Sorry, I ________. One of my friends is coming to see me.A. mustn’tB. can'tC. needn'tD. won't9. It was sunny yesterday, so I ______ an umbrella with me during the tour.A. didn't need takeB. couldn't have takenC. needn't, have takenD. mustn't have taken10. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. ---Is John coming by train?---He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. ---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It ____ true because there was little snow there.”A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be13. ---Do you think he is lazy?---I _____ so once, but I don’t now.A. may have thoughtB. can have thoughtC. may thinkD. might think14. Their answers are exactly the same — one of them ______ from the other.A. must copyB. must have copiedC. should copyD. should have copied15. ---I thought you wouldn’t mind.---Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _______ me first.”A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked16. ---I calle d you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.---Oh, it _____ my aunt，Jean.A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been17. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would18. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should19. According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should20. ---What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?---Well, it________ be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t21. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even thoug h he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must22. ---I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted23. You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t24. “You _______ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would25. Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not26. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t27. --- I take the book out?---I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need28. ---May I take this book out of the reading room?---No, you __. You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t29. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t30. I’m afraid Mr. Harding _______see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t31. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _________ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may32. I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will33. Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been34. You ____ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to35. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can36. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _______ be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall37. I can’t leave. She told me that I _______ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may38. One of the few things you _______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weatherA. needB. mustC. shouldD. can39. --- I don’t care what people think.--- Well, you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might40. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ______ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would41. ---It’s the office! So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.--- Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need42. The traffic is heavy these days, I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. need.D. might43. --- Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?---She ______ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been44. It_________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one witha car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should45. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may情态动词解析1. A。
2012年高考语法题汇编--带答案解析
冠词1. (2012课标.全国I ,22) Sarah looked at ___________ finished painting with ____________satisfaction.A./;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a1．C句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。
本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。
根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting在此处表示特指，故用定冠词the；satisfaction为不可数名词，with satisfaction在句中作状语，意为“满意地”。
2. (2012全国11 ,7) He missed __________ gold in the high jump, but will get ___________second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/2.C句意：他没得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。
本题考查冠词。
gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空考查冠词的活用，“a/an+序数词”表示：又一，再一，“the+序数词”表示顺序，本题第二空并不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”之意，故答案为C项。
3. (2012 山东,29) Being able to afford __________ drink would be comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a,/D./;a3．B句意：在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
本题考查冠词的用法。
a drink泛指一份饮品，a comfort是抽象名词具体化，指一件令人感到欣慰的事，故选B。
4. (. 2012江西,21) The Smiths don't usually like staying at__________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by __________ sea.A./;aB.the; theC./,theD.the; a4.C句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编-动词的时态和语态【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned答案：C考点：考察时态解析:句意为‖看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.【2012湖南卷】33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't playedC本题考查动词的时态，根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。
动词的时态现在完成时态【2012湖南卷】27. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is comingD本题考查时态，根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选D，进行时态表将来。
动词的时态现在进行时态表将来【2012湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeingC本题考察动词的时态。
2012届高考英语一个考点一道题归类整理教师版
2012届高考英语易错题归类形容词与副词类1.We don‘t care if a hunting dog smells _________, but we really don‘t want him to smell _____.A.well, wellB.bad, badC.well, badlyD.badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
【分析】最佳答案为D。
句中的第一个smell 为实义动词，意为―闻气味‖、―嗅觉‖，smell badly 意为―嗅觉差‖；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为―闻起来(有某种气味)‖，smell bad 意为―闻起来气味难闻‖。
全句意为―我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻‖。
2.―_________ do you think of your English teacher?‖ ―Oh, he is an _________ man.‖A.What, interestingB.What, interestedC.How, interestingD.How, interested【陷阱】容易误选D，认为第一空应填how，表示―如何‖；第二空应填interested，因为有的书上说–ing 形容词主要说明事物，-ed 形容词主要说明人。
【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。
英语中表示汉语的―你觉得……如何?‖时，可用How do you like ...? 或What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即like 与how 搭配，think of 与what 搭配。
另一方面，有的书认为：-ing形容词说明事，-ed形容词说明人。
此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。
严谨的表述应该是：表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-ed形容词。
2012届高考英语总复习练习题(附答案)
2012届高考英语总复习练习题（附答案）英语高效测评卷(六) 安徽专版•选修6 学校：______________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：____________ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Atthebarber’s. B．Atthebaker’s. C．Atthedentist’s. 2．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Brotherandsister. 3．Whatcanweknowaboutthechair? A．It’sbroken.B．It’stooexpensive. C．Ithasjustbeenpainted. 4．Howmanyboysarethereintheclass? A．23. B．24. C．27. 5．Whoisondutytoday? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Jane. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．WhendidthewomantalkwithMikeonthephone? A．Thedaybeforeyesterday. B．Lastnight. C．Thismorning. 7．WhendoesthemanthinkthatMikewillgobacktowork?A．Nearly10dayslater. B．Another3dayslater. C．Another3weekslater. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．What’swrongwiththeman? A．Hehasaslightcough. B．Hehasbeenfeelingunwellforsometime. C．Hisbloodpressureisninetynine. 9．Howmanycigarettesdoesthemansmokeaday? A．Lessthantwenty. B．Thirtyorforty. C．Twentyorthirty. 10．Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman? A．Cuttingdownonhissmoking. B．Losingsomeweight. C．Havingagoodsleep. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
全国统一英语语法
熟 读 深思 (9) You can go and play football if you want. (10) I don't want to wait for him, but I have to. (11) The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor
归 纳 总结 (2)在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but…， can't help but…， prefer to do rather than do…， would do… rather than…之后的动词不定式 一般不带to，如：(4)。 【注意】 在“动词＋something/nothing/anything/everything ＋ but”结构中，若but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done时，but后面的不定式的to须省略，否 则要带to。 (3)在并列结构中为了避免重复，后一个to省略，如： (5)。
表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动
词should可以省略。
熟 读 深思 6. 动词不定式中的省略 (1) I consider him stupid. (2) I'll have Hudson show you to your room. (3) The children were made to work more than 16 hours a day. (4) We can do nothing now but wait. (5) I'm really puzzled what to think or say. (6) I came not to scold but to praise you. (7) Why not try it again? (8) — Did you get a ticket? — No, I meant to, but there weren't any left.
2012届高考英语必修6测试题及答案
北师大版2012届高考英语一轮单元复习选修6第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．________Englishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofan ativelanguageenvironment.A．Learn B．LearnedC．Learning D．Havinglearned 22．Goldwasfoundinthevalley，and________villages，whichhadseemeddeserted，immediatelycameto________life. A．the；/B．/；aC．the；a D，/；/23．I’llgotoWorldExpoShanghaithissummervacation.Couldyou________ asuitablehotel?A．rent B．overlookC．recommend D．convey 24．Ourstorehasdressesofvariousstylesandpatternsonsaleandyoumaytake ________suitsyoubest.A．whenever B．whicheverC．however D．wherever 25．Museumsandotherpublicplacesmustbedesignedtobefully________to peoplewithdisabilities.A．accessible B．admirableC．professional D．superior 26．WhenImentionedChristmasDay，thekidquicklymadea(n)________ofSantaClausandaChristmastreeonthepa per.A．offer B．figureC．decision D．wish 27．Itisreportedthatthesefruitscandefendpeople________cancer，heartattackandmanyotherdiseases.A．with B．byC．off D．against 28．Theloveofmoneyandtheloveoflearning________meet. A．constantly B．delightedlyC．purely D．rarely29．Asecond’spauseinshootingatthegoalmay________afailureinfootball. A．resultin B．putoffC．resultfrom D．puton 30．Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates________tobesentthereforthetrainin gcoursenextyear.A．has B．haveC．is D．are31．Heisalwaystroublingme.HowcanI________him?A．keepintouchwith B．makeuseofC．getridof D．makeupfor32．They________achemistryexperimentwhensuddenlytheirclothescaug htfire.A．did B．weredoingC．haddone D．woulddo33．________howoftenIcorrecthim，healwaysmakesthesamemistake. A．Dueto B．ThankstoC．Butfor D．Regardlessof34．Thesedays，therelationshipbetweenteacherandpupilisnotwhatit________be. A．usedto B．wouldC．should D．could 35．—AdaminJiangxiProvincewastornopen，floodingthecityofFuzhou. —________！A．It’snoneofmybusiness B．Ijustcan’tbelieveit C．Itisverykindofyou D．Ihavetoadmitit第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) (2011·济南检测)LuckytohavehimWhenImethim，Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.Ineverhadafather，thoughinmyneighborhoodthat’snot__36__.Iknowsomekidsjustlikeme.Youhaveto__37__yourself.Therearefightsandkillingsallthetime.Ihavefriendsw hoendedupinjailorpregnant.Icouldhaveendedupthatway，too，__38__MrClarkandmymomwouldn’tletthathappen. MrClarkworkedlonghours，makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact，Ididsowellthatinsixthgrade，Ienteredthe__39__class，andMrClarkwastheteacher.Ifeltso__40__tohavehimforasecondyear! HetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera.Beforetheshow，he__41__ustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull. Wedidn’twanttolethim__42__，sowelistenedtohimattentively.__43__ofusweresurprisedwhenMrClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000Teach eroftheYear.Whenhelearnedhe’dwon，hesaidhewould__44__threenamesoutofahat；hewouldgotoLosAngelestogetthe__45__withthosestudents.But__46__itca metimetodrawnames，MrClarksaid，“You’reallgoing.”Hegot__47__toflyall37ofusouttoDisneylandinCaliforniaandputusupatthe Hilton.Peoplewere__48__，butMrClarkreallycaredaboutus.There’snowayIcan__49__mostteachersdoi ngthat.Noway.Buthesawsomethinginusthatnobodyelsesaw. Ongraduationday，therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclassto__50__.Inthenewschoolyear ，wewereallhappywhenMrClark__51__inourclassonceagain.He’sbeena__52__inourlives.In2003，MrClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricato__53__schoolsuppliesandvi sitorphanages.Itwasth emostamazing__54__ofmylife.It’snowmy__55__to onedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs，helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds. 36．mon B．normalC．real D．unusual37．A.encourage B．watchC．comfort D．tolerate38．A.but B．thereforeC．otherwise D．or39．A.local B．generalC．gifted D．sacred40．A.sudden B．luckyC．annoyed D．anxious41．A.treated B．directedC．showed D．swapped42．A.off B．outC．up D．down43．A.Some B．AnyC．None D．Many44．A.give B．drawC．enter D．register45．A.reward B．bonus C．diploma D．award 46．A.after B．when C．before D．since47．A.donations B．suggestions C．requests D．messages 48．A.excited B．satisfied C．ashamed D．amazed 49．A.suggest B．advocate C．imagine D．complain 50．A.end B．start C．continue D．last51．A.pickedup B．showedup C．rangup D．packedup 52．A.colleague B．sponsor C．success D．constant 53．A.deliver B．collect C．display D．recommend 54．A.adventure B．experience C．vacation D．interview 55．A.turn B．conclusionC．dream D．demand第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2010·江苏高考模拟二)Whenwewereyoung，wehaddreamsandexpectations.Weimaginethings，wekeepthinkingaboutwhatwewanttobe，whatwewanttodo，whatmakesusproudandhappyandwhatwewillbecome.Wegrewup，andeverythingseemedlikehavingitsownway.Weacceptoursuccessorfailures andwemoveon.Thechange，theneedtodotheimportantthings，thejobs，thepressuresandthefailures，allkillpartofourdreams. Thingshavechanged，buttheycannotreallytakeawaythedreams.Westillhavetodreamon，torealizeourdesires，ourwants，ourfuture，evenwhenweareconsideredtoooldforsuchthings.CornelSandersstartedhisb usinesswhenhewassixty，andstartedthewholesuccessfulKFCbusiness.Themainthingisnottheage—w hetherbeingtooold，ortooyoung，butitisthedesiretodreamon，andthecouragetorealizeit.Havingadream，takingittosleep，thinkingaboutit，planningit，andaddingallthefuntoourdreamswillmakeusabitclosertotherealizationofour dreams.Businessmenstartwithadream，asimplewishofsmallrestaurantoperation，orahugebusinessofreal-estate(房地产)development，oratrainingcenterforEnglisheducation，orjustanyotherself-employedmoneyearningfun. Theabilitytodreamonisoneofthefinequalitiesofhumanracethatotheranimals donothave.Sodreamon，andputadeadline：makeitagiantdream，asmallone，anoldone，anewfoundone，ahobbyrelatedone，achangeoflifeone，areligiousone，astupidone，orjustwhatever...justcontinuetodreamon...Then，JustGoandDoIt! 56．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingmaynotcausethefailureofourdreams? A．Changesinlife. B．Jobs.C．Pressures. D．Workinghard. 57．ThewritermentionedKFCinthispassageinordertotellus：________. A．Ifyouwanttosucceed，youhavetowaittoworkat60 B．KFCisquitepopularwithalltheyoungpeopleintheworld C．Itisnottheagebutthedesireandcouragethatmakesyourdreamcometrue D．CornelSandersthefounderofKFChadadreamwhenhewasyoung 58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“giant”inparagraph5probablymean? A．Big. B．Small.C．Wise. D．Common. 59．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A．Dreamon. B．DreamandFacts.C．KFCandDream. D．OneWorld，OneDream.B(日照市2010调研考试)Longago，poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.WhentheGreeksfirst startedtheOlympics，theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions. Now，poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived(恢复)．Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLo udNationalRecitationContest，performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizes. Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschool-w idecontests，andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.Finally，the50statechampions，alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampioncametoWashington，stweekforthelastshowdown.Afterthe51championscompetedagainsto neanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfi vehadonelastchance to“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp，JacksonHille，ahighschoolseniorfromOhio，wona$20,000scholarship. TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetry OutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexpe riencefromreadingitonapage.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneofvoice，thepauses，thegestures，andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimew ehearsomebodyreciteapoem，wefindsomethingfreshandinterestingaboutit，”saysNationalPublicRadioB roadcasterScottSimon，masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingne wtothelistener. Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience，memorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipants(选手)understandthosepoemsinanewway.Anotherbenefitofacompetitionsucha sPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic-speakingskillsthatcanhel pthemforlife.60．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknow________. A．theGreekswerethefirsttowritepoems B．theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemreciting C．poemswerespreadorallyinthepast D．athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting 61．Howmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakebeforetheywent toWashington，D.C.?A．Three. B．FourC．Five. D．Six.62．Accordingtothepassage，hearingapoemrecitedbydifferentpeoplecan________. A．bringanewlifetolistenersB．helplistenersfindtheirinterest C．makelistenerslearnthewords D．offersomethingnewtolisteners 63．Onebenefittheparticipantsgetfrompoemrecitationcompetitionsisthatth eycan________.A．becomeskilledinspeakinginpublic B．writegoodpoemsthemselves C．changetheirattitudestowardslife D．makefriendswithmanygreatpoets64．What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Recitingpoemsimprovesyourmemory. B．Rememberingalotofpoemsisfun.C．Poetshaveagreattime. D．Poetrycompetitionsfreshenusup.C(2011·唐山一模)Washington(Reuters)—Peoplewhodrinktwoormoresweetenedsoftdrinksa weekhaveamuchhigherriskofpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌)，anunusualbutdeadlycancer，researchersreportedonMonday.Peoplewhodrankmostlyfruitjuiceinsteadofsodasdidnothavethesamerisk，thestudyof60,000peopleinSingaporefound. Sugarmaybetoblamebutpeoplewhodrinksweetenedsodasregularlyoftenhav eotherpoorhealthhabits，saidMarkPereiraoftheUniversityofMinnesota，wholedthestudy. “Thehighlevelsofsugarinsoftdrinksmaybeincreasingthelevelofinsulin(胰岛素)inthebody，whichwethinkcontributestopancreaticcancercellgrowth，”Per eirasaidinast atement.WritinginthejournalCancerEpidemiology，Biomarkers&Prevention，Pereiraandhiscolleaguessaidtheyfollowed60,524menandwomenintheSing aporeChineseHealthStudyfor14years.Overthattime,140ofthevolunteersdevelopedpancreaticcancer.Thosewhodr anktwoormoresweetenedsoftdrinksaweekhadan87percenthigherriskofbein gamongthosewhogotpancreaticcancer. Pereirasaidhebelievedthefindingswouldapplyelsewhere. “Singaporeisawealthycountrywithexcellenthealthcare.Favoritepastimes(消遣)areeatingandshopping，sothefindingsshouldapplytootherWesterncountries，”hesaid. ButSusanMayneoftheYaleCancerCenteratYaleUniversityinConnecticutwa scautious.“Althoughthisstudyfoundarisk，thefindingwasbasedonarelativelysmallnumberofcasesanditremainsunclear whetheritisacausal(因果的)connectionornot，”sai dMayne，whoservesontheboardofthejournal，whichispublishedbytheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch. Pancreaticcancerisoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer，with230,000casesglobally.IntheUnitedStates,37,680peoplearediagnosedw ithpancreaticcancerinayearand34,290dieofit. 65．Accordingtothetext，whoisincontrolofthehealthstudy? A．MarkPereira. B．ScientistsfromSingapore. C．ResearchersinYale. D．SusanMayne. 66．WecaninferfromPereira’swordsthat________. A．thehealthcareinSingaporeshouldbegreatlyimprovedB．2softdrinksadayareconsideredharmfultohealthC．87outof140volunteersdevelopedpancreaticcancer D．sugarmightnotbetheonlycauseofpancreaticcancer 67．HowdoesSusanseemtofeelaboutthefindingsofthestudy? A．Satisfied. B．Doubtful.C．Worried. D．Hopeful.68．Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe________. A．TheDeadliestFormsofCancer B．DrinkFruitJuiceInsteadofSodas C．AStudyinUniversityofMinnesotaD．SugarySoftDrinksLeadtoCancerD(2011·杭州第二次检测)Whenyouarelittle，it’snothardtobelieveyoucanchangetheworld.Iremembermyenthusiasmwhe n，attheageof12，Iaddressedthepeople attheRioEarthSummit.“Iamonlyachild，”Itoldthem.“YetIknowthatifallthemoneyspentonwarwasspentonendingpovertyandfindi ngenvironmentalanswers，whatawonderfulplacethisworldwouldbe.Atschoolyouteachusnottofightwit hothers，toworkthingsout，torespectothers，tocleanupourmess，nottohurtothercreatures，toshare，nottobegreedy.Thenwhydoyougooutanddothethingsyoutellusnottodo.You grown-upssayyouloveus，butIchallengeyou，please，tomakeyouractionsreflectyourwords.”Ispokeforsixminutesandreceivedastandingovation.Someofthepeopleevenc ried.IthoughtthatmaybeIhadreachedsomeofthem，thatmyspeechmightactuallyspur(刺激)action.Now，tenyearsfromRio，afterI’vesatthroughmanymoreconferences，I’mnotsurewhathasbeenachieved.Myconfidenceinthepeopleinpowerandint hepowerofanindividual’svoicetoreachthemhasbeendeeplys haken. WhenIwaslittle，theworldwassimple.Butasayoungadult，I’mlearningthataswehavetomakechoices—education，career，lifestyle—lifegetsmoreandmorecomplicated.Wearebeginningtofeelpressur etoproduceandbesuccessful.Wearetaughtthateconomicgrowthisprogress，butwearen’t taughthowtoseekahappy，healthywayofliving.Andwearelearningthatwhatwewantedforthefuturewhe nwewere12wasidealisticandnaive(天真的)．TodayI’mnolongerachild，butI’mworriedaboutwhatkindofenvironmentmychildrenwillgrowupin.Ikn owchangeispossible，becauseIamchanging，stillfiguringoutwhatIthink.Iamstilldecidinghowtolivemylife.Thechallenge saregreat，butifweacceptindividualresponsibilityandmakechoices，wewillrisetothechallenges，andwewillbecomepartofthepositivetideofthechange.Ihopethisgoalwillbem etthroughourcommonefforts.Thankyouall. 69．Thepurposeofwhatthespeakersaidattheageof12wasto________. A．endpovertyandmakeschoolsbeautiful B．findenvironmentalanswersandshowoffC．focuspeople’sattentiononsomesocialproblems D．findawonderfulplaceandcleanitup 70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ovation”in thesecondparagraphreferto? A．Alongperiodoflaughing.B．Acoldandunfriendlywelcome.C．Anexpressionusedforgreeting. D．Greatapplauseorcheering. 71．Theinformationinthetextispresentedmainlythrough________. A．questionandanswerB．apersonallecture C．causeandeffectD．listingstepsinaprocess 72．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeaker? A．Heisanexperiencededucator.B．Heisanimpoliteman.C．Heisamanofgreatworries. D．Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.EAnewguidebooksaysbeing_happy_is_just_like_being_fit—youneedtoprac ticetheskillsneededtogetthisemotion，evenduringthedarkesttimes.Road-testingHappiness：HowtobeHappierbyAustralianjournalistandauthorSophieScottisaself-help bookwithadifference.“Beinghappyissomethingyouneedtofocuson；itdoesn’tcomeasamatterofcourse，”Scottsaid.“Youalwaysne edtomakeanef forttobehappy，evenifyoureachthepointofsayingyouarecontented，youstillneedtokeepfocusingandworkingonthethingsthatmadeyouhappy.”S cottalsosaidthebookwasbornoutofherinterestinthehumanmindaswellashow difficultshefoundittocopeafterhermotherdiedofcancertwoyearsago. “Iwasalwaysinterestedinpsychology，butalotofhappinessbooksdon’taddressthefactthatyoucanbehappyevenifyou rlifeisn’tgoingaccordingtoplan.Thekeyismanagingexpectations.”Shesays，“Inthebook，Ifocusedonwhatwerethethingsmostlikelytomakepeoplehappy，theone swiththemostscientificevidence.”Peopleshouldthinkthatbeinghappy isyetanothertaskyouhavetodoandthenfeelguiltywhenyoudon’tdoit.Scottsay stheroadtoapositiveoutlookbeginswithveryeasy，smallsteps. “Womeninparticulartoday______________：they’vegottobethin，gottohaveacareer，gottohaveaperfectrelationshipsothelastthingyouneedistobethinkingyou’ve gottobehappyallthetime，”shesaid.“Butitisimportanttoimproveyourqualit yoflife.Stoprushingaroundandfillingeachmomentofthedaywiththingstodo，andthensitdownandthinkaboutyourlifeandhowyo u’refeeling.ThethingsIgot outofthiswerenotthingsthattakealotofeffort：feelingmoregratefulforthethingsyou’vegot；adjustingyourreactiontosituationsandpeople.It’saboutchangingsmallhabits ，moretinkeringaroundtheedgesinsteadoftotallycheckingandchangingyourlif e.”73．Bysaying“beinghappyisjustlikebeingfit”，theauthorprobablymeans________. A．peopleshouldpracticehowtoremainhappyB．peopleshouldspendmoretimeworkingout C．keepinghappyisthekeytocontinuingourlifeD．it’sdifficultforpeopletokeephappyallthetime 74．Whatshouldwedoif wewanttoremainhappyinScott’sopinion? A．Dosomescientificresearchintotheskillsofbeinghappy. B．Workhardtoachieveyourexpectations. C．Readmorebooksaboutpsychologicalactivities. D．Thinkthatbeinghappyisaveryimportanttasktodo. 75．Whichofthefollowingwouldbepropertobefilledintheblank? A．gethighexpectationB．feeloverloadedC．can’tlookafterthemselveswellD．havenofriendstohelpthem第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2011·安庆模拟)Inthepast100yearsAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingUSmin or ity.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools，itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasforming.Theirachiev ementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities，wheremathematics，scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonanAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-Am ericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheUSwithasolidgr oundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinflu nsfeeltherewillbelessunfai rtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmor eobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestment(投资)ineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanthatwitha nartsdegree.MostAsian-Americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswho aredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneduc ationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomewo nparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo，andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturetha tpromotessuccess，suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandeducation.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2011·武汉市武昌区高三年级元月调研)假如你是陈宇，刚刚收到两年前参观过你市的英国笔友Mike的来信，询问近来公共交通状况，请你简要介绍市政府采取的四条措施，并且从中选取一条或两条，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，告诉Mike你的感受和想法。
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高考英语单项选择莫忽略标点符号
单项选择题是高考试题中考查学生基础语法知识和词汇运用的常用题型之一。
虽然分值不重(15分)，但完成好坏不仅会直接影响高考的分数，也会影响考生的临场发挥——因为它位于试卷靠前的位置。
考生平时在此题上投入的时间也不少，但很多考生都只注意了做题的数量，忽视了对试题的分析、归纳和总结，因此做题效果不理想。
纵观近几年的高考题，我们会发现几个考查特点。
一、结构分析法：通过分析句子结构，使句意清晰明朗，进而作答。
结构分析法包括：意群法、还原法、消肿法与逆向思维法。
(1)The purp ose of the reform is to make the farmers’life easier，()it more difficult.
A.is not making
B.not making
C.does not make
D.not to make
(2)()your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.If you check
B.Checked
C.Having checked
D.Checking
(3)Where was it yesterday morning()you met Tom？
A.when
B.that
C.in which
D.which
(4)()two exams to worry about,Hans has to work much harder than before.
A.For
B.As
C.Since
D.With
答案：D A B D
二、标点提示法：根据不同的标点或连接词，通过分析句子结构，选出答案。
(5)()，so her mother had to stay at home looking after her.
A.Being ill
B.Lucy being ill
C.Lucy was ill
D.As lucy was
(6)Mrs Lynn has two daughters.()，as far as I remember，are both working in the US.
A.whom
B.and who
C.who
D.they
(7)I’d like to buy a suitcase for my son，()at a proper price but of great use.
A.that
B.what
C.one
D.which
(8)()is reported in today’s newspaper，the peace talk between the two nations has broken down again.
A.It
B.What
C.As
D.That
答案：C D C C
三、语境法：根据语境要求，选出答案。
(9)-Are the roles working?
-Yes，()pupils are dropping school now.
A.few
B.less
C.a bit D .little
(10)-Are you finishing the talk?
-().We need no less than three hours more.
A.Far from it
B.Exactly
C. Not a little
D. No wonder
(11)-I()to a party，but I’ve got nothing to wear.
-Why not have a dress-made for you?
A.have been invited
B. will invite
C.was invited
D. have invited
(12)Another month，()we are sure to get through building the road.
A.so
B.and
C. otherwise
D.or
答案：A A A B。