2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修5 1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)1轮复习练习：必修15Unit5知能演练轻松闯关Word版含解析
阅读加速练Ⅰ 阅读理解AFrom young kids to fitness lovers ，to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot— Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station’ s Central Park transforms into every child ’ s dream playground! From 10 ： 00 a． m.to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday— Each Wednesday from 6 ： 30 p． m.to 7： 30 p． m., Atlantic Station ’s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park — Whole World Theatre, Atlanta ’ s premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family- friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars andprepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hour- long show begins at 8 ：00 p． m. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central Park — Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to - go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station ’ s Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oz - type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.享受生活和获取乐【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个能够让人们放松自己、趣的活动。
浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit5Themeparks知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 5 Theme parks阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解AIf you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area ha s some of the world’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a twohour walk to difficult tracks suitable f or experienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snowcovered alpine environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 1 Module1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·贵州普通高等学校适应性考试)When Iwas in college， I spent a semester studyingabroad at the University of Strathclyde inGlasgow， Scotland. In my brief time there， I came to love Scotland for its local culture， food and scenery.You might think:“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane， I was greeted by a gruffvoiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America， then？” She asked me， and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！”Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more， where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university， I could feel myself getting used to hearing—and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions， people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks，I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night， running around campus and shouting，“Go! Lat’s go， lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！”Pretty soon， I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead，I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland， I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验:居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别.1．What did the author think of the lady at customs?A．Impolite. B．Friendly.C．Serious. D．Calm.B解析:推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more， where customs agents never joke around.”可知，作者认为她的苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处，而美国的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑；据此可推断，作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的，故B项正确.2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?A．talking loudly B．comparingC．laughing quietly D．hearingC解析:词义猜测题.根据第三段中的“In classroom discussions， people would say...was great fun. After the first few weeks， I stopped chuckling about this.”并结合“Pretty soon， I．..said ‘cheers’．”可推知，在教室讨论时，“我”发现他们的发音很有趣，几周后，“我”适应了他们的发音，所以不再偷笑.故画线词意为“偷笑”，C项正确.3．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A．To explain why Scotland is famous for golf.B．To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.C．To introduce different pronunciations of “em”and “um”．D．To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.D解析:写作意图题.通读全文并结合第一段中的“In my brief time there， I came to love Scotland for its local culture，food and scenery.”可知，本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景，故D项正确.B(2018·东北三校模拟)We were ordinarypeople taking the bus every day thatsummer.During the early morning rides，we satsleepily on our seats.One of the passengers was a small grey man to the center for senior citizens.He walked with a stoop(驼背)and a sad look on his face.We paid little attention to him.Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sitting down.The driver nodded politely，the rest of us being silent.The next day，the old man boarded the bus energetically，smiled and said loud，“Good morning！”Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmured“Good morning”．The following weeks we were more surprised.Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand.The driver smilingly asked，“Have you got yourself a girlfriend？”He nodded shyly，“She lives at the center.”The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed before sitting down.Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch.Everyone smiled and joked about it.But one morning he didn’t turn up.When he wasn’t there the following days，we started wondering if he was sick or...We stopped at the center for senior citizens.The staff told us he was fine，but he hadn’t been coming that week.One of his very close friends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How silent we were on the rest of the way to work!The next Monday he was waiting at the stop，stooping a bit more and a bit more grey.Inside the bus was a silence，all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers inour hands.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.原本寂静的车厢因一位老人友爱、热情的举动变得活跃起来，热情是可以感染他人的.在老人情绪低落时，也收到了来自他人的关爱.4．The old man boarded the bus energetically probably because ________．A．he bought a bunch of flowersB．he got to know other passengersC．he fell in love with a ladyD．he had a sweet dream4．C解析:推理判断题.根据第二段倒数第三、四句并结合第一段内容可推知，这个老人之所以这么精力充沛可能是因为他恋爱了.故选C项.5．What change did the old man bring to the early morning bus?A．The passengers were silent.B．The bus was full of life.C．The passengers were sleepy.D．The bus was punctual.5．B解析:推理判断题.根据文中的“we sat sleepily on our seats”“the rest of us being silent”“Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmured‘Good morning’”“we gradually began to nod and talk to each other”并结合第三段内容可知，老人的行为感染了车上的每一个人，让车里充满活力.故选B项.6．Why didn’t the old man turn up for several days?A．He was in sorrow for the loss of his friend.B．He wondered whether others cared about him.C．He had a quarrel with the staff of the center.D．He wasn’t himself for the cold weather.6．A解析:推理判断题.根据倒数第二段第四、五句并结合上文的描述可推知，是因为老人的朋友去世了，他非常悲伤，所以老人这几天没有乘车去老年中心.故选A项.7．What can we infer from the story?A．Only love can affect others’ emotions.B．The old man’s passion inspires others.C．The passengers didn’t care about others’ feelings.D．The center for senior citizens is a good place for love.7. B解析:推理判断题.原本冷漠、疏离的乘客因一位老人友爱、充满热情的举动，让车厢不再寂静，乘客们开始相互交流、开玩笑；由此可推知，老人的热情鼓舞了他人.故B项正确.Ⅱ完形填空(2018·石家庄高三复习教学质量检测)When my sister Diane began playing the violin， she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t __1__. At twelve， she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school. They said no. Actually， everyone agreed that my sister __3__ talent.I was better at my __4__. My teacher had told my parents that I had great __5__. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me. But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m. Back then， I was __8__ aboutthe British TV show The Avengers，which was __9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today， I don’t even have a __11__ in my house.My sister became an engineer， but she __12__ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s， she switched her __13__. She went back to college，got a(n) __14__ in music education，and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__．Recently， she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her. As she played， I looked around at the __17__. Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly __19__ sounds and knew how far she had come， despite __20__．Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们:天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情.1．A.advance B．quitC．reflect D．listenB解析:根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit).2．A.inspect B．openC．attend D．visitC解析:根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为:在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学.attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”.3．cked B．spottedC．possessed D．admiredA解析:根据上文的“They said no.”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确.4．A.major B．projectC．composition D．instrumentD解析:根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器.5．A.patience B．enthusiasmC．potential D．ambitionC解析:根据下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential).A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符.6．A.train B．examineC．correct D．challengeA解析:参见上题解析.A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”.7．A.punctual B．skillfulC．occupied D．availableD解析:根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空.D 项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确.A项意为“准时的”，B 项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符.8．A.sensitive B．crazyC．serious D．particularB解析:根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目.be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确.A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔”，都与语境不符.9．A.filmed B．designedC．aired D．commentedC解析:根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放.air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确.A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”.10．A.jumped at B．turned downC．waited for D．opened upB解析:根据前一句可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会.B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确.A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符.11．A.tutor B．violinC．musician D．pianoD解析:根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确.12．A.never B．onceC．already D．evenA解析:根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确.13．A.attitude B．careerC．plan D．positionB解析:根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确.A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符.14．A.scholarship B．sponsorC．degree D．assistantC解析:根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师.A项意为“奖学金”，B 项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符.15．A.provided B．imaginedC．received D．expectedC解析:根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持.A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符.16．A.voted B．fearedC．stayed up D．turned upD解析:根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了.A 项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D 项意为“到达，露面”.17．A.students B．audienceC．spotlights D．platformB解析:根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确.A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”.18．A.obviously B．desperatelyC．appropriately D．anxiouslyA解析:根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐.B项意为“极其”，C 项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急地”，都与语境不符.19．A.booming B．pleasingC．awful D．powerfulC解析:根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确.A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符.20．A.everything B．somethingC．everybody D．somebodyA解析:根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come，despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远.。
浙江专版2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit5Canda_“TheTrueNorth”知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 5 Canda-“The True North”阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校联考)Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29－30. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kidfriendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27－30. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16－18. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23－25. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，涉及音乐节话题。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修5 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sightC 解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
point“点；意义”； idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力” 。
2．(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U．S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A．breaks up B．clears upC．sums up D．ends upD 解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物，许多都被运往海外，运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。
break up“结束；解散，驱散；关系破裂，离异”；clear up“打扫；清理； (天气)放晴；澄清”；sum up“总结，概括”；end up“结束；告终；最终处于” 。
end up doing“结果……” 。
3．—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A．apologize; forgiveB．apologize to; forgiveC．forgive; apologizeD．apologize to; teaseB 解析：根据语境可判断，第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”，apologize为不及物动词。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：选修75Unit5知能演练轻松闯关Word版含解析
阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解AWhile money can’t technically buy happiness，it can buy you a moodlifting, outlookimproving vacation.Haven’t made plans yet to skip town this winter? These money-saving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time there—without breaking the bank.FLY THE COOP FASTIf you’re planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time，airfare was down 12 percent from last August and roundtrip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218.SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOMIf Airbnb isn’t your style, reserve markeddown accommodations on , which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155，000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room，the site monitors rates until，typically，24 to 48 hours before checkin.If the price drops，Tingo refunds you the difference.LIVE IT UP LOCALLYIf you’re planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter，try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅馆) deals in more than 100 U．S.and Canadian cities and regions, and has a locationbased feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Sameday prices fall even lower after 6 p．m.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。
浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit5Thepowerofnature知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 5 The power of nature阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2017·浙江卷10月)There are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting(提炼) aluminum.Long before most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment，”Buckminster Fuller said, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we’ve been ignorant of their value.” To take one example, let’s compare the throwaway economy with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.Say your cat weight 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can of its food weighs 40g. In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5，475 cans over the cat’s 15year lifetime. That’s 219kg of steel—more than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat’s weight.In a recycling economy, we would make one set of 100 cans to start with, then replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we’d have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat’s lifetime—and we’ll still have 100 left over for the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we’ve used only 6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we’ve also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use—47% to 74%; in air pollution—85%; in water pollution—35%; in water use—40%.【解题导语】本文首段点明主旨：回收利用可大大节约资源，并引用伟大建筑师富勒的话和养猫喂食的例子肯定循环经济的价值所在。
浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit1Art知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 1 ArtⅠ阅读理解AWELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGANPRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limited－time “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb. 28WHAT’S INCLUDEDD|S19(reg.D|S28)．.. Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition”with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality(虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT•The exhibition is a hands－on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts •Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing•Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter•Explore Reagan’s legacy(遗产)：Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall•The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a season－specific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb.28. Museum hours are 10 a．m.－5 p．m., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museum’s galleries and grounds.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。
【浙江专版】2019届高考英语一轮复习练习 必修1 1 Unit1知能演练习题 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It wasfinally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in theconstruction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥.1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A．It consists of two bridges.B．It costs the least of the five bridges.C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.D解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确.2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A．Golden Gate Bridge.B．Brooklyn Bridge.C．George Washington Bridge.D．Navajo Bridge.B解析：细节理解题.由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确.3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A．Have to pay some money.B．Use the second bridge.C．Cover nearly 250 meters.D．See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.A解析：细节理解题.根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确.B(2018·金华十校联考)Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest.Butnew research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may endup healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That’strue for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, apsychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens’closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康.当然，与朋友相处也有坏处.4．Where can you probably read this passage?A．Science fiction.B．Health column.C．Fashion magazine.D．Entertainment newspaper.B解析：文章出处题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响.据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”.故B项正确.5．We can learn from Allen’s study that________．A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthierD解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back...sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康.故D项正确.6．According to what Allen said, we can know that________．A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdB．though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friendsB解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题.分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气.故选B.7．What can be inferred from the passage?A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B．Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.C解析：推理判断题.根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康.C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思.故C项正确.Ⅱ完形填空(2018·台州高三调研)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirtytwo. I can __1__remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，__2__a tragedy can do strange things to people.It__3__to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something__4__me, and they made me want to__5__against blindness.The hardest__6__I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have__7__down for the rest of my life.When I say __8__in myself I am not talking about__9__the kind of selfconfidence that__10__me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person__11__imperfections.It took me years to obtain this__12__. It had to start with the__13__. Once a man gave me an indoor__14__．“I can’t use this，”I said.“Take it with you，”he__15__ me，“and roll it around.”The__16__stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought__17__．At the school for the blind I__18__a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball”．All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my __19__. I would fail sometimes anywaybut on the average I made__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程.1．A.randomly B．abruptlyC．roughly D．completelyC解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了.由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C.roughly“粗略地，大致上”.2．A.so B．butC．thus D．andB解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B.3．A.occurred B．referredC．brought D．turnedA解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活.It occurs to sb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人想到……”.4．A.of B．forC．to D．inD解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争.根据语境可知，此处应选D.5．A.get B．fightC．find D．dropB解析：参见上题解析.fight against...“与……作斗争”.6．A.method B．experienceC．lesson D．mannerC解析：“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己.7．A.broken B．putC．settled D．layA解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了.break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”.8．A.courage B．ambitionC．belief D．powerC解析：根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应.9．A.firmly B．simplyC．fairly D．slightlyB解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信.10．A.stops B．helpsC．finds D．givesB解析：参见上题解析.11．A.despite B．besidesC．without D．unlikeA解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人.despite“尽管”，符合语境.12．A.description B．existenceC．accusation D．recognitionD解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点.A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”.13．A.intelligence B．incidentC．trouble D．determinationB解析：这得从一件小事开始.A项意为“智慧”，B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”.14．A.chair B．baseballC．game D．designB解析：根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球.15．A.urged B．blamedC．greeted D．teasedA解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”.urge “强烈要求，敦促”.16．A.goals B．wordsC．images D．ideasB解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B.17．A.valuable B．reasonableC．impossible D．unbearableC解析：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法.A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”.18．A.discovered B．equippedC．formed D．inventedD解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球.A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”.19．A.limitations B．advantagesC．puzzles D．personalitiesA解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处.limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”.20．A.sense B．progressC．mistakes D．decisionsB解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步.make progress“取得进步”.。
浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit5Firstaid知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 5 First aid阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解ASummer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering&Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities！Register：www.stemcamp.ca or call 5194756600.Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2，340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(独木舟) adventures and incamp activities.For more than 65 years，Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships.Register： or call 4163229735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$5，500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 9051758900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science anized by the University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460816.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修5 1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2017·浙江卷10月)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟)．So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition，” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothesbased experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服)．【解题导语】本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修1 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解ADear Parents，I’m delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child’s education. Our school offers first－class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British－style education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school－parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.【解题导语】 该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。
浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit5Music知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit5Music知能演练轻松闯关新人教版浙江专版20XX年届高考英语复习Unit5Music知能演练轻松闯关新人教版1Unit 5 Music阅读提速练Ⅰ 阅读理解ASales Representative ―Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER (职业) FOR YOU! Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do ：?Attend 3－5 appointments daily?Sell into small sized to middle sized businesses?Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)?Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer ：?Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days?One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry?Monthly bonuses?A jump start bonus of up to $ 750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer facing positions. We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age ，national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at pany is looking for should________．A ．sell into big businessesB ．be able to manage paperworkC ．meet over 5 customers each dayD ．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequentlyB 解析：细节理解题。
浙江专版2019届高考英语复习Unit5Travellingabroad知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 5 Travelling abroad阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解AWhile money can’t technically buy happiness，it can buy you a moodlifting, outlook improving vacation.Haven’t made plans yet to skip town this winter? These moneysaving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time there—without breaking the bank.FLY THE COOP FASTIf you’re planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest roundtrip flights departin g from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time，airfare was down 12 percent from last August and roundtrip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218.SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOMIf Airbnb isn’t your style, reserve markeddown accommodations on , which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155，000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room，the site monitors rates until，typically，24 to 48 hours before checkin.If the price drops，Tingo refunds you the difference. LIVE IT UP LOCALLYIf you’re planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter，try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅馆) deals in more than 100 U．S.and Canadian cities and regions, and has a locationbased feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Sameday prices fall even lower after 6 p．m.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ阅读理解AIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修3 5 Unit5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校联考)Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29－30. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27－30. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16－18. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23－25. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，涉及音乐节话题。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修1 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版
阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It wasfinally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in theconstruction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two-level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修21Unit1知能演练轻松闯关Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all-year program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warmhearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you become friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
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Ⅰ阅读理解A(2017·浙江卷10月)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟)．So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition，”suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothesbased experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服)．【解题导语】本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。
实验显示穿白大褂的人表现更为出色，他们的错误率是穿普通衣服的人的一半。
得出结论：着装影响人的认知表现。
1．What is the main idea of the text?A．Body movements change the way people think.B．How people dress has an influence on their feelings.C．What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.D．People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.C解析：主旨大意题。
根据第二段“but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知的) performance or is it just a feeling”及下文所做的实验可知，本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响。
故选C。
2．Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’ ________．A．insights B．movementsC．attention D．appearanceC解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simple wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention.”中的attention及第四段的“Indeed，... on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention)”的attention可知，Adam和Galinsky的试验是测试着装对人们注意力的影响。
insights“洞察力”；movement“移动”；attention“注意力”；appearance“外表”。
故选C。
3．How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A．Academic. B．Humorous.C．Formal. D．Hopeful.B解析：推理判断题。
作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论，最后一段作者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章，以减少打字错误。
他希望读者也能带上学士帽、穿上学位服阅读PsyBlog的文章。
由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。
academic“学士的”；humorous“幽默的”；formal“正式的”；hopeful “有希望的”。
故选B。
B(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)My Dear Stuart，We are overjoyed at your generously long letter. We have been rather worried about you since your reticent Xmas card from Spain. We thought that your indignation at Fascist(Natsi) terrors might have made you join the Spanish Republican army on leaving Oxford. In that case, the world would certainly gain a hero, but we might(O horrible thought！) lose a friend. You can imagine our relief to hear from you again.We shall be here for another four or five months yet, and we shall sail home in September. Not that we have homes to return to! Our houses, spared by the shellfire, have been looted and gutted of all their valuable contents. Our families have taken refuge in mountains. My wife lost her mother, and I myself have no hope of getting jobs in China. However, one’s lot is with one’s own people; I don’t mind suffering a bit. The revolution of the Fortune’s wheel might bring us up, and, as Goethe(歌德，著名诗人) was fond of saying, abwarten Sie.Yes, Stuart, I have been working entirely on my own. I have tried to read French literature systematically downwards, beginning with Villon, and already got as far as the mid-nineteenth century. I have also read the German romantics. I am reading Taine’s novel. Besides, I have not neglected my English and Chinese studies.Oh, my baby daughter is fat. She already boasts of six teeth(each tooth meaning a week or so of worries and sleeplessness on her part as well as our own). She is very naughty andself-willed. She will be able to walk a little next month.My wife sends you her best wishes. Write to me at your earliest convenience.Yours ever，Chungshu Tchi’ienP．S. My wife wants me to tell you that the baby is really “her father’s daughter”. She loves nothing so much as books—to tear and nibble at, certainly not to read. She throws away her toys to grab at the books we happen to be reading.【解题导语】本文是一封书信，这封信是钱钟书1938年留学巴黎时写给外国友人司徒亚的，后者是他在牛津大学的同院同学。