2019高考英语非谓语动词针对训练专题(选择题):(含精品解析)
(高中英语2019版) 非谓语动词专练(含答案)
非谓语动词专练李仕才1、All the Chinese people are expecting the government’s four-thousand-billion financial planaround the country, ________ to improve the current economic situation.A.carried out, intending B.being carried out, intendedC.to be carried out, intending D.to be carried out, intended2、It was reported that 115 miners__________ in the flooded minefor eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trapped C.were trapped D.had trapped3、---Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time?---One reason is that people are_______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breakingB. fillingC. pouringD. hurrying4、The lazy waiter ______ to his boss that he had ______ the table.A. lay; laidB. lied; layC. lied; laidD. laid; laid5、I felt so tired that I couldn’t help _______ whether or not I could get to my destination.A.wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. being wondered6、According to their predictions, more than 20,000 tourists are expected by the hotel this year.A.to be received B.to receive C.receiving D.received7、China is a developing country __ the third world.A. belonged toB.belonging toC. which is belonged toD. belongs to8、---Fans seem to be interested in the entertainment news_the private lives of pop stars.---That’s it. I can’t agree more.A.concerning B.concerned C.involved by D.being involved in9、A simple 45-minute operation__________by scientists is hoped to cure blindness in six years.A. being developedB.developedC. to developD. developing10、_______ about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that the president did.A.Worried B.Being worrying C.Having worried D.Having been worried11、Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A.followed B.to follow C.following D.being followed12、Mike is a student at a famous university, _______ for a doctor degree.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying13、This kind of clothing material, ________soft and smooth, sells well.A. feelingB. feltC. being feltD. having felt14、.Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her ______.A. to be harmedB. to harmC. harmD. to be harming15、.The man insisted _________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findingB. to findC. on findingD. in finding16、.New policies, _______ to ensure that compulsory educationis truly free, _______by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A.intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC.intending; are made known D. intended; had made known17、.______I’ll be away on business .who do you advise _____the child at home?_____How about your mother?A attendB to attendC attendingD attended18、We have finished the project finally . No one can imagine the difficulty we had ____ problem,A. to solveB. solvedC. solvingD. solve19、All parents are willing to risk ________ their lives to save________ of their children when a disaster is approaching.A. losing; thatB. to lose; thoseC. losing; thoseD. having lost; the ones20、---What’s the matter with Tim?---Oh. Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidently, never _____again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found21、The mother forbids noise in our study,but she doesn’t forbid us____ a discussion.A、to make;to haveB、making;to haveC、making;havingD、make;having22、The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted23、Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.A.to argue B.arguing C.argued D.having argued24、 He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. toldB. to tellC. to be toldD. telling25、The prices have been rising all the time, especially that ofhousing. So it is high time the government _______ action to solve it.A. takesB. have takenC. tookD. to take26、Which do you enjoy __________ our weekend, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend27、With the whole village _______, the villagers had to move to higher land, waiting for help.A. floodingB. having floodedC. floodedD. to be flooded28、_________ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To considerB. ConsideredC. ConsideringD. To be considered29、The time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disabled is now considered __ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; /30、James said that he'd like to work with some of the leadingdirectors, first ______, and then hopefully ______ his own film.A. learning; doB. learning; to doC. to learn; doingD. to learn; to do31、-I really appreciate ____________ to holiday with you on this nice island.—It's my pleasure.A.have time B.having time C.to have time D.to having time32、The bank is reported in the local newspaper_____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed33、As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time watching TV as he .A. does writingB. writesC. writingD. does to write34、With the land prices ________, I can’t afford a piece of land big enough to park my car on.A. going upB. gone upC. go upD. to go up35、The mother is very glad; her baby is beginning ______.A. understanding what she meansB. to understand that she meantC. to understand what she meansD. noticing what she means ,36、__________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.A.Considered all the possibilitiesB.Taken all the possibilities into considerationC.Taking all the possibilities into considerationD.Giving all the possibilities37、A great number of students____________ said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning38、When______different cultures, we often pay attention only tothe differences without noticing many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared39、-Oh, it's already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We'll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed40、________ in a light blue shirt, she loo nice and outstanding among the girls.A. WearingB. WornC. DressingD. Dressed参考答案1、D2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、B8、A9、A10、A11、C12、B13、A14、A15、C16、N17、B18、C19、C20、B21、B22、C23、B24、C25、C26、B27、C28、C29、B30、D31、B32、C33、A34、A35、C36、C37、C38、C39、C40、D。
2019高考英语非谓语动词练习编(含解析)
1. The boy is often found _______in reading books.
A. absorbsB. is absorbedC. absorbingD. absorbed
2. All her time______ research, the scientist has no time for films.
18. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happyanything that happened to be on.
A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched
A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected
12. The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved
13. The island, _____to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined
14. I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily.
A. devoted to doB. is devoted to doing
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to shareC.having shared D.shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
2.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A.taking B.takenC.being taken D.take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
【教育文档】2019年高考英语 语法必考考点10非谓语动词及解析答案.doc
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(10):非谓语动词含解析【考点解读】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词等几种形式,这是历年高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。
考点集中在:非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】1. 非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比;2. 非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点;3. 非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式;4. 不定式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比;5. 不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点;6. 过去分词作定语,不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法;7. 不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等;8. 带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清,把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病,关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如:1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.【答案与解析】根据句子结构,我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children,谓语部分是will go on the stage,动词play显然在句中不作谓语,应用非谓语动词形式。
依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行,可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children,意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”,因而正确答案为playing。
考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析,即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To work B.WorkedC.To be working D.Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
2.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat;to try B.eating;tryingC.eating;to try D.to eat; trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A.encouraging B.to encourageC.having encouraged D.encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech”)。
【最新】2019年高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案Word版
非谓语动词专练(附参考答案)1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beingand ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or30 years time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can t help ______ into buying something theydon t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend themeeting ______ then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her fivechildren.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.(NMET)A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.Whth the kind-hearted boy ______ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to sparetime ______ with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch withBill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied。
2019高考英语非谓语动词大题精选及参考答案
2019高考英语非谓语动词大题精选11 -I'm hungry, and I want to eat the cake.-What! it is not good_______A. for eatingB. to be eatenC. to eatD.at eating2 It's important_____ and helpful. A. to kind B. be kind C. kind D.to be kind3.It took Alice and me an hour _________ out the problem.A. to workB. workingC.workD.for working.4.I found it very important ______ English well. A. learning B. learn C. to learnD.learned5.It's very nice ______ you to _______ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D.of; tell21.I'm sorry ________ that. A. hear B. to hear C. listen D. listen to2. Would vou like a cup? A. having B. have C. had D.to have3.Mr and Mrs Brown want ________ in China.A. working B. work C.to work D. works4. Physics is difficult________. A. for learning B. to be learned C. to learn D. of learning5 There's enough bird food here ___ for two months. A. to last B. lasted C. lasts D. has lasted6.She decided___ to Guangzhou and___.A. to go; I did soB. go; so do IC. going; I do soD. to go; so did I3( ) 1 It will be easy for me____ the whole room.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleanedD. to clean( ) 2 It's time ___ to school now. A. for us to go B. to us to go C. for us going D. to us going( ) 3 It is clever " so. A. for you saying B. of you to say C. for you to speak D. of you to tell( ) 4 It is kind ___ me to carry these books.A. of you helpingB. for you to helpC. of you to helpD. for you helping41 I can't decide.A. to buy which oneB. which to buy oneC. which one to buyD. one to buy with2 She didn't know whom. A. to ask B. to be asked C. be asked D. asked3 Mary asked her mother. A. what to do it B. how to do C. where to live D. where to live in4 They said they really didn't know _.A. what they shall do .B. do whatC. to what doD. what to do5 Do you know ___ next time? A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do it D. how to do it51.My parents would like me___ more time on my study.A. spentB. spendingC. spendD. to spend2 He ordered the work ___ at once. A. to start B. started C. to be started D. start3 They asked me ___ with them last Sunday.A. to go shoppingB. went shoppingC. going shoppingD. go shopping61 The teacher usually tells us ___ be late for school. A. don't B. not to C. to not D. not2 Will you please ___ smoke here? A. not to B. not C. to not D. don't3 Mother told Tom ____on the wall. A. don't draw B. didn't draw C. not draw D. not to draw4 Jim asked Ling Feng___ change her water.A. didn't forget toB. isn't forget toC. not to forget toD. not forget to5 -I didn't hear you come in last night.-That's good. We tried___noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be71 -I'd like to buy an expensive camera..-Well, we have several models___.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing2 Mike needed a friend ___ him last week. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped3 Jack gives me a piece of paper___. A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in4 I've got nothing___today. Let's go to the park. A. doing B. to do C. did D. do5 The house is not large enough ___. A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living6 I have d lot ___ if you want to know about our factory. A. to say B. to talk C. saying D. talking8( ) 1 The water in the bottle is fit___. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D, drinks ( )2 The place is easy___. A. to reach B. reaching C. reach D. reached( ) 3 The room is too small ___ so many people. A. holding B. to hold C. held D. to be held( ) 4 The child is old enough ___ to school by bike. A. can go B. that he go C. to go D. go9( ) 1 We have studied English for more than two hours. Let's stop___ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. to having( ) 2 He is coming round___her quiet soon. A. to get B. to let C. getting D. get ( ) 3 We muwio ___ best ___ the exam. A. the; pass B. our; to pass C. our; past D. us; to pass( ) 4 We stopped___, but there was no sound. A. hearing B. to listen C. listening D. to hear10( ) 1 To a student, the most important thing is ___ hard. A. worked B. to work C. works D. work( ) 2 His wish is ___ a teacher. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being( ) 3 Our duty is ___ the people in danger. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps111 When we saw what he did, we couldn't help___. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh2 There is a high mountain. We can't help but.A. climb over itB. climb it overC. climbing it overD. climbing over it3 We had nothing to do but ___ him the bad news. A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told4 I am so busy that I can't help you___ the broken table.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairsD. repaired12( ) 1 Yesterday she did some. A. sew B. sewing C. sews D. sewed( ) 2 His not ___ made us worried. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming( ) 3 ___ books ___ good to the young man.A. Reading; areB. To read; areC. Reading; isD. Read; is13( ) 1 Has your father given up ___ yet? A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. to smoking( ) 2 They couldn't help ___ when they heard the funny story.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laugh( ) 3 Would you mind ___ the window?A. me openingB. my openingC. mine openingD. I open( ) 4 What about ___ out for a walk? A. go B. to go C. going D. to going( ) 5 She really felt like ___ a walk in such a fine day. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes( ) 6 The Americans enjoy ___ in China. A. living B. to live C. live D. lived14( ) 1 The radio says that it may stop___ later. A. raining B. rained C. to rain D. rain ( ) 2 When the baby___ her mother, she stopped___ at once.A. saw; to cryB. looked; cryingC. watched; cryD. saw; crying( ) 3 Stop ___! The teacher is coming. A. talk B. talked C. talks D. talking15( ) 1 My old radio requires. A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired( ') 2 My radio needs___. A. be mended o B. to be mended C. mend D. mended ( ) 3 The garden is worth___. A. rebuilt B. rebuilding C. to rebuild D. be rebuilt16( ) 1 My mother always stopped me from ___ in the evening.A. watch TVB. to watch TVC. watches TVD. watching TV( ) 2 The teapot was used for___tea hot. A. making B. finding C. getting D. keeping ( ) 3 Can such a thing ___ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from ( ) 4 He left without ___ any message. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving17( ) I I'm sorry I've kept you___ for so long. A. waited B. to wait C. wait D. waiting ( ) 2 When I came in, I found a map___ on the floor. A. lying B. lie C. lies D. lain ( ) 3 I am sorry to keep you___ for a while, for there is no chair.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand181 When I came into the classroom, I saw Liu Yang_ on the blackboard.A. drawingB. to drawC. drewD. draws( ) 2 This morning I heard her ___ in the next room. A. to cry B. cries C. cried D. cry( ) 3 We saw him____ off the tree two days ago. A. fell B. fall C. to fall D. failed ( ) 4 -'Did you see my work? -Yes, I saw it____ here half an hour ago.A. lyingB. to lieC. lieingD. laying( ) 5 I heard the teachers ___ about you yesterday. A. talk B. talks C. was talking D. to talk( ) 6 When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane___over my head.A. flyedB. fliesC. flyingD. fling19( ) 1 A lot of good land has gone with them, ____ only sand. A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. leaves( ) 2 The students stood there, ___ their teacher. A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched( ) 3 The visitors made a fire ___.A. to warm themselves upB. warm himself upC. to warm himself upD. warm themselves up( ) 4 He stood up___ the door. A. opening B. to open C. open D. opened20( ) 1 -Something is wrong with your bike. Are you going to repair it yourself?A. No, I will repair itB. Yes, I have him repair itC. Yes, I have it repairedD. No, I have him repaired it( ) 2 The stone is too heavy, please have it___. A. remove B. removing C. removed D. to remove( ) 3 There must be something wrong with your car. You have to have it .A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair21( ) 1 He always makes faces to make others___. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laugh at( ) 2 You must try___.A. making him to understandB. to make him to understandC. to make him understandD. make him understand( ) 3 He raised his voice so that he could make himself____.A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. hear参考答案:1 . 1-5 C D A C D2. 1-6 B D D C C A D3. 1-4 D A B C4. 1-5 C A C D D5. 1-3 DC A 6. 1-5 B BD C B7.1-6 A A B B A A8.1-4 B A B C9 .1-4 C A B B10. 1-3 B C C11. 1-4 C B B B 12.1-3 B D C13. 1-6 B B B C B A14. 1-3 A D D15. 1-3 C B B16. 1-4 D D C D17. 1-3 D A B18. 1-6 A D B A A C19. 1-4 B B A B20. 1-3 C C C 21. 1-5 C C C。
[精品]2019高考英语非谓语动词练习(含解析)
非谓语动词练习李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, __________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized2. Recently a survey _____________ prices of the same g oods in two dif ferent supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired ______________on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job, _____________ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___________________ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted t oo much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting12. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered13. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man, _____________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings ________________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people’s opi nion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ____________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23. ________________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24. _______________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work __________________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______________.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused27. Please remain ________________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated1. C 解析:考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
高考英语非谓语动词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B.carryingC. carried D. to be carrying【答案】B【分析】试题剖析:观察此刻分词作定语。
句意:此刻比从前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane 和 carrying 之间是主动关系,故用此刻分词作定语。
应选B。
考点:观察此刻分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判断能否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中能否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动仍是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:剖析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作从前、以后仍是同时。
从前常用done;以后常用to do;同经常用doing. 从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry组成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用v.-ing 形式作定语。
2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose 【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,所以选考点:观察动名词做主语B。
is 是谓语,前方是3.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______,he gladly accepted it. A. finished B.finishingC. having finished D. was finished【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:句意John 接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经达成,他快乐地接受了。
高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解与练习附答案
高三一轮复习非谓语动词(教师版)真题速递1.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.2. (2019全国II卷)When we got a call saying (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.3. (2019全国III卷)On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there.4. (2019全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.5. (2019·北京卷)Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义;2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态;3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能;4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
2019年高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一、用所给词的适当形式填空:①We agreed ________(meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.②The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ________(catch).③Janey pretended __________(write) when her mother came in.④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.⑤The doctor advised him ________(stop) smoking.二、用所给词的适当形式填空:①I often hear him ________(sing) the song.I often hear the song________(sing).I heard him ________(sing) the song when I passed by.I heard the song ________(sing) when I passed by.②I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________(take) to your son?I won't have you ________(talk) to him like that!I had him ________(repair) my bike.I had my bike ________(repair).You shouldn't have the light ________(burn) all the night.③His letter left me ________(feel) pretty bad.He left the work________(unfinish).You can leave him ________(finish) the work.What she said set me ________(think).The push sent him ________(fall) down.非谓语动词热点考向一非谓语动词作状语1. 分词作状语(1)分词作状语的形式形式意义doing 主动、进行having done 主动、完成(先于谓语动词发生)done 被动、完成;用作形容词,表状态being done 被动、进行,意为“正在被做”having been done 被动、完成(2)分词作状语的基本原则:分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
2019非谓语动词高考真题专练(已整理)(2021年整理精品文档)
2019非谓语动词高考真题专练(已整理)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019非谓语动词高考真题专练(已整理))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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非谓语动词1.(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution,I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012。
2.(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years。
3.(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world。
4.(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students。
5.(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.6.(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams。
2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词(含解析)
专题07 非谓语动词2019年高考题1.【2019·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2019·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
3.【2019·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。
[精品]2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词(含解析)
专题07 非谓语动词2019年高考题1.【2019·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2019·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
3.【2019·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap 和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。
非谓语动词(题型专练)-2019年高考英语热点题型---精校解析 Word版
1.I got to the office earlier that day, _____________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.having caughtC.to have caught D.to catch【答案】B2.There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A.following B.to be followedC.followed D.being followed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:伴随着突然的亮光,有可怕的声音发出。
Follow与其逻辑主语noise 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故选A。
3.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______ be hind his back.A.being B.having tiedC.to be tied D.tied【答案】D【解析】考查with复合结构。
句意:这个凶手被带进来,他的双手被绑在背后。
with +名词/代词+非谓语动词结构,“双手”和“绑”之间是被动关系,用过去分词,所以选D。
4.In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.A.waiting B.to waitC.wait D.to be waiting【答案】A【解析】考查词组:mean doing意味着做…,句意:在伦敦的某些地方,错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。
选A。
5.Newly –built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A.turned B.turnC.has turned D.turning【答案】D【解析】考查分词做状语。
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2019高考英语选择题非谓语动词针对训练专题:(含精品解析)一、单项选择1. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A.Approaching B.ApproachedC.To approach D.To be approach【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:接近市中心时,我们看见一个高10米的石像。
这里是非谓语动词,we是approach的逻辑主语,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故选A。
2.I was eager to have these photos _________ because I wanted to send them to my mother.A.developing B.developedC.to develop D.develop【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我很想冲洗这些照片,因为我想把它们寄给我妈妈。
“照片”和“冲洗”之间是被动关系,用have sth. done结构,故选B。
3.He made up his mind to devote all he had to_______ those poor children.A.help B.helping C.have helped D.having helped【答案】B【详解】考查动名词。
句意:他下定决心要把所拥有的都用于帮助那些可怜的孩子。
动词短语devote …to…意为“把…用于…”,其中to是介词,后面要接名词动名词做宾语,所以句中使用动名词helping做to的宾语,故B项正确。
4.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____________. A.being turned down B.to turn downC.to be turned down D.turned down【答案】D【详解】考查动词用法。
句意:他失望地发现他的建议被拒绝了。
“他的建议”和“拒绝”之间是被动关系,所以用find sth. done结构,故选D。
5.The polluted water was from a chemical factory by local people. A.running B.ranC.to run D.run【答案】D【详解】考查过去分词作定语。
句意:废水是从一家由当地人经营的化学工厂出来的。
run为非谓语动词,修饰名词chemical factory,与其是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,故选D。
6. from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A.To see B.SeeingC.Seen D.Having seen【答案】C【详解】考查过去分词做状语。
句意是:从塔顶上看,南面山脚处是一片树的海洋。
动词see和主语the south foot of the mountain之间是被动关系。
所以用过去分词作状语。
故选C。
7.— Where should I send my application?—The Personnel Office is the place .A.to send it B.sent it toC.to send it to D.for sending it【答案】C【详解】考查动词不定式。
句意:---我应该把申请表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。
动词不定式在句中作后置定语,send固定用法“send sth.to spl.”to不可省略。
故C选项正确。
8.A Cambodian boy has become famous on the Internet. When ________ about how he picked up so many languages, he said he learned them from other tourists.A.asked B.askingC.being asked D.having asked【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:一个柬埔寨男孩在互联网上出名了。
当被问及他是如何学会这么多语言时,他说他是从其他游客那里学来的。
ask的逻辑主语是he,它们之间是被动关系,用过去分词作时间状语,故选A。
9.There are a few books on the shelf.But only one of them is worth _____A.read B.readingC.to read D.being read【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:书架上有几本书。
但只有一本书值得一读。
固定搭配:be worth doing“(某事)值得做”。
故B选项正确。
10.--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?--- giving away state secrets.A.Charged with B.Being charged withC.Accusing of D.To be accused of【答案】B【详解】考查动名词。
句意:---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗?---她被指控泄露国家机密。
sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。
第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语,还可以用being accused of。
故B选项正确。
11.It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A.answered for B.allowing forC.applied for D.asked for【答案】B【详解】考查词组辨析。
句意:考虑到交通延误,你去车站要花半个小时。
A. answered for回答;B. allowing for 考虑到;允许;C. applied for 申请;D. asked for 请求。
所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,动词要用现在分词形式,排除A、C、D三项,且根据句意,B项切题,综合选B。
【点睛】做单项选择题时要分析句子成分,在又不确定选项意思的情况下,可以通过分析句子的成分来做题,比如本题中通过分析可知所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,要用现在分词形式,所有选项只有B项是用的现在分词形式,故选B项。
12.I’ll do whatever I can ____ my English.A.improve B.to improveC.improving D.to improving【答案】B【详解】考查不定式。
句意:我会做一切我能做的来提高英语。
根据句意,improve English为目的,故用不定式表目的,选B项。
13.Some people against tollbooths (收费亭) argue that roads, once ______________, should be free.A.building B.builtC.having built D.being built【答案】B【详解】考查过去分词作状语。
once built相当于"once the roads are built",省去了主语和be动词。
14.______________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.OfferingC.Offered D.To offer【答案】C【详解】考查过去分词作状语。
offer sb. sth."(主动)提供某人某物"。
句中Andy与offer之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。
【点睛】过去分词作状语主要是表示原因、条件、让步或伴随状况等。
是否用动词的过去分词取决于动词和其逻辑主语的关系,所以做这类题时一定要先找出非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的关系,如果是逻辑上的动宾关系,表被动,那么就要动词的过去分词形式。
比如本句offer的逻辑主语是Andy, Andy和offer 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,也就是说Andy“被”提供一个角色,故选C项。
15.______________ in thought, he almost knocked into the big tree in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose【答案】C【详解】考查过去分词作状语。
lost"迷失的,迷路的",表示主语的状态。
这里句子前边部分可以理解为:Because he was lost in thought。
句意:陷入沉思之中,他差点撞上了他前面的大树。
16.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __ the exam.A.pass B.to passC.passed D.passing【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:由于卧病在床将近一个月之久,他非常艰难地通过了考试。
have a hard time doing表示“做某事有困难”,故D项正确。
17.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.A.to expect B.to be expectedC.expected D.expecting【答案】A【详解】考查疑问词+不定式结构。
句意:我以前和孩子打过交道,所以我知道新的工作对我的要求是什么。
此处为疑问词+不定式结构,本身就表示被动的含义,故A项正确。
18.---Did you have any trouble catching the professor’s lecture? ---No. He spoke very slowly and clearly to make it easy _____. A.to understand B.understandC.understanding D.understood【答案】A【详解】考查固定结构。
句意:——你听教授的课有困难么?——不,他讲得很慢且清楚以便让人很容易理解。