英语小文章
小学生英语课外阅读文章4篇
【导语】阅读是运⽤语⾔⽂字来获取信息、认识世界、发展思维，并获得审美体验与知识的活动。
它是从视觉材料中获取信息的过程。
视觉材料主要是⽂字和图⽚，也包括符号、公式、图表等。
以下是⽆忧考整理的《⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章4篇》相关资料，希望帮助到您。
【篇⼀】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk. They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or ‘different’. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots. Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you’d better give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits. Many people think parrots are lovely birds. That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them. 【篇⼆】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada. Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans. The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year - one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.【篇三】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Jimmy lives in a country,and he loves playing in the river near his house,But his father gets a job in a big city,and he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden,but the garden is small,Jimmy isn't happy"Is there a river near here?"He asks his mother on the first morning.His mother answers,"No,there isn't,but there's a nice park near here and there's a good pool in it.Weare going there this afternoon."Jimmy is happy now. After lunch,Jimmy and his mother go to the park.Jimmy wants to walk near the pool,but there's a sign before it.His mother reads it to him,"Warning;This pool is dangerous.367people fell into it."Jimmy looks into the pool carefully,and he says"But I can't see them".【篇四】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries? People there usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket. For example，many styles of clothes，food，spots things. And the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket，they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want，they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket once a week.。
经典短英语美文(优秀7篇)
经典短英语美文（优秀7篇）Passage 2.A Busy Day 篇一Today is Sunday! On Sundays, I usually play the flute.My father usually reads the newspaper. My motherusuallycleansthe house. Buttoday my mother is in bed. She is ill. My father has to do the housework. Now, he is cleaning the house. “Sam, can you help me?” “Yes, Dad!” Now, we’re washing the car. Where’s my sister, Amy? She is playing my flute. What a lucky girl!Passage 27.Flying Birds 篇二Birds don’t fly high up in the sky. The air is too thin.It is hard for birds to breathe in thin air. Thin air doesn’t hold them up.Birds fly near the ground so that they can see where they are. The birds look for places they know. Then they do not get lost. Some birds fly so low over the ocean that the waves often hide them. Many birds fly a long distance in the spring and autumn.Passage 25.A Cat and a Bird 篇三There are three trees near the house. There is a big tree, and two small trees.In the big tree there is a bird. Can the bird sing? Yes, it can. What’s under the big tree? It’s a cat.“I want some food,” thinks the cat. “Bird, my good friend, Come here! It’s time to play games” says the cat.“No today, thank you!” says the bird, “You can’t catch me! Goodbye!” Look! The bird is flying!Passage 23.A Good Young Pioneer 篇四Li Hua is a Yong Pioneer. He is going to the park. Now he is waiting for a bus. Suddenly he finds a watchon theground.He askssome people, “Whose watch is it?” But the watch isn’t theirs. So he gives the watch to a policeman.Now Li Hua gets on the bus. He is sitting near the window. An old woman gets on the bus. She has no seat. So he stands up and says, “Here is a seat for you, Granny. Please sit here”短篇英语美文摘抄篇五“Oh,May I Have a Bottle of Coca cola?” ----Optimism: another kind of spirit in theSichuan earthquake“May I have a bottle of coca cola,I’m thirsty?” such a remark appears to be commonplace in our daily life.However,it was of great significance when it was produced on a special occasion by a special person.A little girl made the above remark the minute she was rescued from the ruins ofSichuan earthquake.Suddenly,I was greatly buoyed up,because several days’ grief had taken me away.I,a sentimental girl,simply forgot there was a kind of spirit called optimism.Yes,optimism is needed in such a life-death battle,and it is also needed in our post-disaster reconstruction.Optimism: a belief in the darkness Optimism can help one to be happier,stronger and more confident.Pessimism leads,by contrast,to hopelessness,sickness and failure.In the context of the great earthquake,what else can be more helpful and effective than teaching those in trap a spirit named optimism?The belief that you can get through decide whether or not youwill.An old man,for instance,living through more than one crisis: the Chinese War against Japan’ Invasion,Chinese War of Liberation,showed his sense of humor and optimism by saying “hey,I thought the shake had brought me aboard!” when he was saved by a contingent of foreign rescue ,the earthquake just like the one of the wars he has experienced,in his eyes,which was destined to be defeated in the end.It was the old man’s belief that he would survive that brought him a second life.A miracle,isn’t it?Optimism: a guide on the way forward An optimistic attitude is not a luxury;but it’s a necessity.The way you look at life will determine how you feel,and how you perform.It has been two months since theSichuan earthquake took place,facing the fact that our beloved ones have lost and our homeland has been seriously destroyed,how will we view the road ahead?Will we look up in hope or down in despair?I believe in the upward look,and I’m confident that our mother nation will choose the former,too.Take education as an example.In order to secure the normal education for the students in disaster-affected areas,local and central governments pooled their efforts to provide necessary educational facilities and materials at the first minute,thus making studying a reality instead of a dream,thus turning a sea of ruins into a promising land on which students are playing,learning and growing.As the leader of the nation,CPC set us an example of optimism,therefore,there’s a good reason to believe that under the leadership of CPC,Sichuan province will usher a new round of development and prosperity.Optimism diverts our attention away from negativism and channels it into positive,upward thinking.The earthquake is by no means a fate for us but a trial that entails concerted wisdom,efforts of one mind and one heart,and above all,a spirit of optimism.元宵节英语文章篇六元宵节英语文章The Festival of Lanterns takes place at the end of the Chinese New Year Celebration, on the fifteenth day of the first moon. Lanterns have been part of Chinese life for centuries so it's not surprising to see a festival of lanterns.People usually hang lanterns in the gardens, outside the houses, and on the boats. These lanterns are signposts to guide guests and spirits of ancestors to the Lunar celebration. After a sumptuous fifteen-day feast, these lanterns light the way for the spirits back to the world beyond.Silk, paper and plastic lanterns vary in shape and size and are usually multi-colored. Some are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats. Other are shaped like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year. The most popular type of lantern is the “horse-racing” one, in which figures or animals rotate around the vertical axis of the lantern.The special food for the Lantern Festival is Yuen Sin or Tong Yuen. These are round dumplings made with sticky rice flour. They can be filled and served as a sweet snack or made plain and cooked in a soup with vegetables, meat and dried shrimp. The round shape of the dumpling is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.The Lantern Festival is an occasion for families to get together and for everyone--young, old, rich and poor to have fun.Passage 5.A birthday party 篇七Today is Susan’s birthday. She is nine years old. Her friends are in her home now. There is abirthday party in the evening. Look! Mary is listening to the music. And Tom is drinking orange juice. Jack and Sam are playing cards on the floor. Lily and Amy are watching TV. Someone is knocking at the door. It’s Henry. He brings a big teddy bear for Susan. The teddy bear is yellow. Susan is very happy. All the children are happy. They sing a birthday song for Susan.。
优美英语文章带翻译(优秀7篇)
优美英语文章带翻译（优秀7篇）优美英语文章带翻译（优秀7篇）优美英语文章带翻译篇一快餐变得越来越受欢迎的在中国，尤其是在儿童和青少年。
今天，没有什么是更具有代表性的现代社会的快节奏比快餐。
快餐的流行有几个原因。
首先，它是方便和快捷的。
走进快餐店，和你的食物一会儿就准备好。
宝贵的时间不会浪费在排队订购或等候在你的表为你的食物到达。
另一方面，它的流行也归因于清洁食品、优质的服务和舒适的环境的快餐店，和美国的风格。
然而，我认为快餐是不健康的，因为它不足够组成一个均衡的饮食和低营养。
快餐仅仅是一个好的选择当你匆忙，我们应该向它只偶尔。
优美英语文章带翻译篇二Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegoverned mylife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepit yforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblow nmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourse,overadeepoceanof anguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy–ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifeforafew hoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness-thatterriblelone linessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworld intothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becausei ntheunionofloveIhaveseen,inamysticminiature,theprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsoug ht,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,thisiswhat-atlast-Ih avefound.WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounders tandtheheartsofmen.IhavetriedtoapprehendthePythagoreanpower bywhichnumberholdsswayabovetheflu.Alittleofthis,butnotmuch,Ihaveachieved.Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtoward theheavens.Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoofcriesofpainreverberat einmyheart.Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors,helpless oldpeopleahatedburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldof loneliness,poverty,andpainmakeamockeryofwhathumanlifesho uldbe.Ilongtoalleviatetheevil,butIcannot,andItoosuffer.Thishasbeenmylife.Ihavefounditworthliving,andwouldgladlylive itagainifthechancewereofferedme.三种激情虽然简单，却异常强烈，它们统治着我的生命，那便是：对爱的渴望，对知识的追求，以及对人类苦难的难以承受的同情。
英语美文【优秀9篇】
英语美文【优秀9篇】短篇英语美文篇一On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration.It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties.I have already pleted the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation.It was necessary that this should be done in onesingle day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday.I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope to plete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow.The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets againthis part of my task will be pleted and that the administration will be plete in all respects.I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of today's proceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 2l with provisionfor earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will be notified to M. P. 's at the earliest opportunity.I now invite the House by a resolution to record its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in the new government. The resolution:"That this House weles the formation of a government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion."To form an administration of this scale and plexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest battles in history. We are in action at any other points-in Norway and in Holland-and we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home.In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or for mer colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, "Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength."英文励志小短文篇二Friendship is a diamond buried in the earth; a treasure of great worth. But first it must be mined then faceted and shined. It takes pick and shovel and strain, enpassing time and enduring pain, until its grace is seen; a glittering gift of love that's shared between we three: First God, and you, then me.友情是钻石友情是一枚埋在泥土里的钻石；是一笔巨额的财富。
英语阅读小文章
英语阅读小文章提升英语阅读能力是我们学习英语的关键,那么有哪些适合阅读的英语小文章呢？下面店铺为大家带来英语阅读小文章（精选11篇）,希望大家喜欢!英语阅读小文章篇1妈妈是最美丽的人Mother Is the Most Beautiful PersonMother is praised by people around the world, indeed, mother is so great, she gives birth to us, teaching us how to face the world and takes care of us all the time. If you ask me who is the most beautiful person in the world, there is no doubt that my mother is the most beautiful person in my eye. I love her so much, no one can take place of her.世界上的人都在歌颂妈妈，确实，妈妈是很伟大的，她给予了我们生命，教会我们如何面对世界和无时无刻不在关心着我们。
如果你问我谁是世界上最美丽的人，我会毫不犹豫说在我看来，我的妈妈是最美丽的人。
我很爱她，没有人可以代替她。
If you are asked who you think is the most beautiful person in the world, I will say that my mother is the most beautiful person in the world, she means so much to me. She is the person who takes care of me all the time, when I feel unhappy, she is the first one realizes it and comfort me. My mother is a homely woman, but she is kind-hearted, I love her so much.如果你被问到谁是世界上最漂亮的人，我会说我妈妈是世界上最漂亮的人，她对我来说很重要。
简单的英语文章听力五篇
简单的英语文章听力五篇1.简单的英语文章听力篇一BOOKS 书籍As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.They increase our knowledge, broaden our mind s and strengthen our character.In other words, they are our good teach ers and wise friends.This is the reason why our parents always encoura ge us to read more books.Reading is a good thing, but we must pay grea t attention to the choice of books.It is true that we can derive benef its from good books.However, bad books will do us more harm than good.如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。
它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。
换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。
这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。
读书是一好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。
不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。
然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。
2.简单的英语文章听力篇二老虎The tiger is a giant cat. His body is nearly covered with black st ripes.老虎像只巨大的猫。
它的身上长有黑色条纹。
Unlike the lion, he runs so fast that the swiftest horse can not o vertake him.和狮子不同的是，它跑得很快，连跑得最快的马也赶不上它。
10篇英语小文章
袁颖潼2251.Traveling to DalianSummer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like China very much.One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then we'll show him around the city.We'll go to the beach to watch the sea first.Then we'll visit some insteresing places.Tony will live in my house during the holiday.I hope we'll have a good time.2.My Summer PlanI am glad that summer holiday is approaching.I'll be able to enjoy and relax myselve,which is not easy for me,a pre-graduated student.In order to have a meanningful holiday,I made a plan.First,I would like to do some housework at home.such as cleaning the room，washing the dishes,watering the flowers.Then I am going to do some exercises,including ballgames,running.Finally,I want to work at my study.I'll go over my lessons and pratise my English.3. .Traveling to DalianSummer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like China very much.One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then we'll show him around the city.We'll go to the beach to watch the sea first.Then we'll visit some insteresing places.Tony will live in my house during the holiday.I hope we'll have a good time.4.It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.5.It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt I’m free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do somet hing special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.6.It was the third day of our winter holiday. Today, there are many business in my mother’s company. So my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. I sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone. While I was free, I was writing my homework. Although I also have a lot of time to do my homework, I still do it. Because in my mother’s office, I had nothing to do. If I did nothing, I was wasting my time and my life. I can’t do the foolish thing. We should take good use of our time.7.It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mother’s business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometown’s special product. It iswell-known in china. Many people like to eat it.8.Today, I still went to my mother’s office. My mother was very busy, so was my father. They always live in Beijing. They must get up early. Because they will manage the factory. So I know they are very laborious. So I should save my money. Also I should help them. Although I can’t do something useful, but I think I should share the work with them. I am one of my family member. In the future, I will take a job and work. It’ time for me to begin to learn how to work.9、My WeekendAt weekends,I am very busy,but I am happy.Saturday mornig I play balls with my frieds.Then I have a music class.I do my homework at home in the afternoon and read books in the evening.On Sunday,I go shopping with my mother.After that,I read books,do my homework,sing songs and so on.This is my busy and happy weekends!10、MY HAPPY WEEKENDOK, let me tell you something about my weekend.I am going to do many things and be very busy on the weekend. So I do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I am going to do housework with my mother. Because I am a good girl, I am helpful at home. On Sunday morning, I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon, we are going to the park together. Because there is a kite show. And my grandparents likes making kites. I think, we can see many beautiful kites there. And we are going to buy some beautiful kites, too. Then, we are going to fly the new kites, that’s fun. In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner. We are going to have fish for dinner. Because my grandparents likes eating fish. And my grandma cooks fish well. After dinner, we are going to watch TV together. We are going to be very happy.。
(完整版)小学生必背英语文章80篇(已排版)
(完整版)小学生必背英语文章80篇(已排版)文章一：My Family（我的家庭）I have a small and happy family. There are four members in my family - my father, my mother, my elder sister, and me. My father works in an office, and my mother takes care of the house and us. My sister is a student in high school.文章二：My School（我的学校）文章三：My Best Friend（我最好的朋友）My best friend is Mary. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. We like to play together, study together, and help each other. Mary is always there for me when I need her, and I am grateful to have her as my friend.文章四：My Favorite Book（我最喜欢的书）My favorite book is "Alice in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll. It is a magical story about a girl named Alice who goes on an adventure in astrange world. I love how the book takes me to a different world full of imagination and wonder.文章五：My Hobbies（我的爱好）I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is drawing. I enjoy expressing my creativity and emotions through art. Whenever I pick up a paintbrush or a pencil, I feel relaxed and happy.文章六：My Favorite Animal（我最喜欢的动物）My favorite animal is the dolphin. Dolphins are intelligent and friendly creatures. I love watching them swim and play in the ocean. Their graceful movements always bring a smile to my face.文章七：My Dream（我的梦想）文章八：My Favorite Food（我最喜欢的食物）（继续编写其他文章，共80篇）以上是80篇小学生必背英语文章的排版示例。
英文小文章(共10篇)
英文小文章(共10篇)英文小文章（一）: 要两篇英文小文章和翻译Food and HealthThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to thediet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenicadditives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things in the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.食品与健康我们所吃的食物似乎对我们的健康有深远的影响. 尽管科学上已取得许多进展,使食物更适合我们食用,但与此同时它也使许多食物不宜食用了. 一些研究已经表明,人类大概有80%的疾病与饮食有关,40%的癌症,特别是结肠癌,也与饮食有关. 不同的文化会使人们更易患某些疾病,这是由这些文化的人们喜好的食物所致. 食物与疾病有关并不是新发现. 1945年,政府部门的科研工作者了解到,被广泛用于肉类以保持肉类色泽的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和其他的添加剂可诱发癌症. 可是这些致癌物质依然存在于我们的食物之中. 与此同时,要想知道加工食品标签上的哪些成分对健康有利,哪些成分对健康不利,变得更加困难了. 我们吃到的这些添加物并非都是如此直接的. 农民常给牛和家禽注射青霉素,因而在受过注射的牛所产牛奶里发现青霉素. 有时让家禽服用这类药物并非是为了治病,而是为了经济上的缘故. 农民们只是想使家畜长得更肥壮可以上市场上卖到好价钱. 虽然食物和药品管理局已一再设法控制这种情况的发生,但是这种行为仍在继续.PotteryAncient people made clay pottery because they needed it for their survival. They used the pots they made for cooking, storing food, and carrying things from place to place. Pottery was so important to early cultures that scientists now study it to learn more about ancient civilizations. The more advanced the pottery in terms of decoration, materials, glazes and manufacture, the more advanced the culture itself.The artisan who makes pottery in North America today utilizes his or her skill and imagination to create items that are beautiful as well as functional, transforming something ordinary into something special and unique.The potter uses one of the Earth"s most basic materials, clay. Clay can be found almost anywhere. Good pottery clay must be free from all small stones and other hard materials that would make the potting process difficult. Most North American artisan potters now purchase commercially processed clay, but some find the clay they need rightin the earth close to where they work.The most important tools potters use are their own hands; however, they also use wire loop tools, wooden modeling tools, plain wire, and sponges. Plain wire is used to cut away the finished pot from its base on the potter"s wheel.After a finished pot is dried of all its moisture in the open air,it is placed in a kiln and fired. The first firing hardens the pottery, and it is then ready to be glazed and fired again.For areas where they do not want any glaze, such as the bottom of the pot, artisans paint on melted wax that will later burn off in the kiln. They then pour on the liquid glaze and let it run over the clay surface, making any kind of decorative pattern that they want.陶器古代人制作陶器是因为他们的生存需要它. 他们用这些自制的盆盆罐罐来做饭、装食物、储运东西. 陶器在早期文化中占据了如此重要的地位,以致于科学家们现在通过研究陶器来获取对古代文明的更多的了解. 因为陶器的装饰、材料、釉彩、制作等工艺越发达就说明这种文明越发达. 今天,北美的陶艺匠人运用他们的技艺和想象力创造出了既美观又实用的陶艺制品,把日常用品变为独特的艺术品. 制陶匠人使用大地上最基本的原材料--粘土. 粘土几乎随处可见,但好的制陶所用的粘土必须不含小沙粒或任何硬物,否则会给制陶过程带来不便. 现在大多数北美制陶艺人买现成的专用陶土,也有些陶匠乐于就地取材,在作坊附近自己挖粘土. 制陶器最重要的工具是工匠们自己的双手,但有时他们也用些别的工具,如绳圈、木模、素线、海绵等. 素线的作用是当一件陶器完成后用它把陶器从转盘上的基座上切下来. 陶器成形后,首先要在空气中自然风干,再放到窑中焙烧. 第一遍焙烧使得陶器变得坚硬,下一步就是给它上釉彩,然后再焙烧. 陶器上有些地方不需上釉彩,像罐子底部,匠人们就在这些部位涂上蜡,一加热就会化掉. 然后匠人们把釉彩液体浇上陶器表面,绘制他们想要的任何图案.英文小文章（二）: 英语小文章三十词左右This is a picture of Tom’s family at home.The one behind Tom is his mother,Mary Black.She looks young.Her dress is orange.Tom’s father,John Black is in a white shirt.He looks old.Tom has a sister.Her name is Sue.She is in a red blouse and a yellow skirt.A cat is in Sue’s arm.It’s a Chinese cat.Its name is Mimi.英文小文章（三）: 70个单词左右的英语小文章一共要10篇70单词左右的小文章,单词最多80个.并且要简单易懂,文章有一定的知识、哲理!1、Yesterday is friday.I hope this day come quickly and go slowly.Beacuse MY SHOW is always broadcast on this day at 7:30 o"clock.I like this program very much.On boring summerholiday ,except for playing computer,This program give me the best happiness.In MY SHOW I especially like a person named seven!She is handsome and smart.I like she such as a mouse like rice.In order to help she .I spend lots of money sending message for her.2、Time Is MoneyAs the taxi came to a screeching halt at a traffic light,I asked the driver,"Do you agree that "Time is money"" "Well,it"s a very common saying.Who will care so much about that"the driveranswered ."Look,the digits in the meter are still running when the car has stopped,"I pointed at the meter."Oh.yes.You"ve got a point here,In this case,time is money for both of us,"added the driver. Marriage Arranged by an Unborn BabyThe other day a Chinese told me that to go with the traditionalcustom,one"s marriage has to be decided by his or her parents andthat accordingly,her mother"s marriage was arranged by her grandparents,but her sister has broken the tradition."How"I asked."Her marriage was arranged by her unborn baby." "What do you mean"I was puzzled."She had to get married because of her premarital pregnancy,"She explained in embarrassment.The Korean War Is OverMy husband"s brother-in-law,Joseph,an American real estateagent,came to China for a short visit to our city.To show hospitality at the welcoming dinner party,Mr.Sun,the host,entertained Joseph with Chinese wine,saying,"According to our custom,a brother-in-law coming to his wife"s native country for the first time must drink three cups of wine."Joseph declined the offer by saying,"Thank you,but I can"t drink even one drop." "Then our dinner won"t be over without your drinking at least one cup,"insisted Mr.Sun.To this,Joseph responded,"The Korean War is over,Don"t attack the Americans any more."Lily is crying.Her mother ask:"why are you crying" Lily"s brother Toni says:"she wants to have my coin."Her mother says:"that"s impossible."She is just a baby."She does!"Toni said:"she has eaten it all ready."3、The Arrow and the SongI shot an arrow into air,It fell to earth,I knew not where;For,so swiftly it flew,the sightCould not follow it in its flight.I breathed a song into the air,It fell to earth,I knew not where;For who has sight so keen and strong,That it can follow the flight of songLong,long afterwards,in an oak,I found the arrow,still unbroke;And the song,from beginning to end,I found again in the heart of a friend.箭与歌我把箭射向天空,它逝入大地,无处寻觅；飞得太快了呀,远非视力所及.我让歌飞向天空,它逝入大地,无处寻觅；谁的眼光那么敏锐有力呀,能够跟上他的足迹很久很久以后,在橡树上,我发现了那箭,还没折断；还有那歌,仍在回响,在朋友的心上.4、FriendshipMay our frienfship be not like the tides, Tides rise,tides fall,May it be like the ocean,Whoseface may show smile,frown or anger,But whose heart is at bottom unchanging.May our frienfship be not like the flowers, Flowers bloom,flowers fade.May it be like grass and trees,But their roots live long.May our frienfship be not like the moon,The moon waxes,it also wanes.May it be like the stars,They appear or do not appear in the sky,But always exist with mysterious light.友谊或许我们的友情不似潮汐,潮起还有潮落.或许它更像那大海,海面时而现出微笑,时而阴霾,时而暴怒,可它的心在深深的海底,却始终如一.或许我们的友情不似花朵,花开还有花榭.或许它更像那青草和树木,叶儿会凋零,可它们的根却有长久的生命.或许我们的友情不似月亮,月有阴晴圆缺.或许它更像那繁星,它们在夜空里时现时隐,可它们那神秘的光芒却亘古永存.5、Tucked away in our subconsciousness is an idyllic vision.We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent.We are travelling by train.Out the windows,we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways,of children waving on a crossi6、Much meaning can be conveyed,clearly,with our eyes,so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experienceIn a bus you may look at stranger,but not too long.And if he is sensingthat he is being stared at,he may feel unc【英文小文章】英文小文章（四）: 求英语有趣的小文章(要有翻译)It"s,Not My FaultMother(reprimanding her small son):You mustn"t pull the cat"s tail. Son:I"m only holding it,Mon.The cat"s doing the pulling.不是我的错妈妈(正教训小子):你不该拽猫的尾巴.小子：妈,我只是握着猫的尾巴,它自己在拽.英文小文章（五）: 我有一个英语小文章,出几道关于这篇文章的问题,顺便把答案也给偶~Nail Or A FlyAn old gentleman whose eyesight was failing came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand.On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail.So the moment he hung them on,the bottlesfell broken and the wine spilt all over the floor.When a waitress discovered what had happened,she showed deep sympathy for him and decided to do him a favour.So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the roof garden,she hammered a nail exactly where the fly had stayed.Now the old man entered his room.The smell of the spilt wine reminded him of the accident.When he looked up at the wall,he found the fly was there again!He walked to it carefully adn slappedit with all his strength.On hearing a loud cry,the kind-hearted waitress rushed in.To her great surprise,the poor old man was there sitting on the floor,his teeth clenched and his right hand bleeding! 钉子还是苍蝇一位视力正在衰退的老绅士住进了一家旅馆的客房.他双手各拿一瓶酒.在墙上有只苍蝇,他误以为是枚钉子.他把两只瓶子朝上一挂,瓶子掉下来摔碎了,酒洒了一地.一个女服务员发现发生的事情以后,对他深表同情,决定帮他个忙.于是,第二天早上他到楼顶花园散步时,她把一枚钉子钉在了苍蝇停过的地方.这里,老人回到了房里.倒洒的酒味让他想起了那件事.他抬头往墙上一看,苍蝇又停在了那儿!他轻手轻脚地走近,使尽全力拍了一掌.听到一声大叫,好心的女服务员冲进房来.让她大为吃惊的是,可怜的老头正坐在地板上,牙关紧咬,右手滴血不止.1.At the first time,why did the old man put the bottles on thefliesbeacuse he thought that was a nail2.How about the second time,why he slapped on the nailbeacuse he thought that was a fly...3.Does the waitress wait to hurt the old manof course not.she wanted to help him4.What can we know from the articleSometimes,we shouldn"t help other"s very personnal thing..英文小文章（六）: ifyouhaveadream英语小文章If You Have a Dream… 如果你有梦想…… 【来自李阳疯狂英语】[1]If you have a dream,don’t wait for some distant1 day to come.It may be too late before you’ve even begun.[2]Be true to yourself first and foremost.The only important thingf in life is what you do with the time you spend here on earth.Don’t be afraid to follow your desires.They are neither silly nor selfish; take the time and do what makes you feel alive.Leave your fears andrearets in the past.Our eyes are placed in front because it’s more important to look ahead than to look back.Iff you look back,your journey is ended.You have only today to begin anew2 and follow your dreams,for in the end,all we have are our momories.[3]Do not quiet3 your dreams.When the twilight4 comes to us.let there be no excuses,no explanations,no regrets!【参考译文】[1]如果你有梦想,不要等到遥远的一天才去实现.否则或许还没开始就已太迟.[2]首先,要忠于自己.生命中惟一重要的事情就是你在世的时候做了什么.不要害怕追随你内心的渴望.只要这些欲望既不愚蠢也不自私,就尽管花时间去做让你感觉自己真是存在的事情.把你的恐惧和悔恨留给过去.我们的眼睛长在前面是因为向前看比向后看更重要.如果你向后看,你的旅程已经终结.只有今天,你才能重新开始并追随你的梦想,因为最后,我们剩下的只有回忆.[3]不要让你的梦想沉寂.当曙光在我们前方显现.不要再有借口、不要再有辩解、不要再有悔恨!【英文小文章】英文小文章（七）: 一篇大约3分钟的写关于亲身经历的英语小文章Life in middle school is colorful,many activities to do .Such as center club,sports team ,singing group .I like them all.But my mum always says:study first,interest second.But as a student,you should try to get good grades.As a matter of fact,My parents told me to spend most of my time on study,but I loved swimming and I go to the stadium twice a week.However,I balanced my time and always did well in the exams.Because of this,they don"t push me back to books anymore and encouraged me to doexercised.Therefore,I suggest us to make a clear schedule and attribute our time in a wise way.I also believe everyone willpersuade parents successfully and enjoy our school life soon!别忘记采纳哦英文小文章（八）: 七年级水平的英语小文章（80词左右）Hello! I’m a student from Class 10, Grade 7. Let me tell you something about my school life. It’s very intersting.Classes begin at 7:50 am. I have five classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I have three classes. We studay many subjects. They are English, art, history, biology and some other subjects. My favorite subject is English. It’s easy and interesting. I like P.E. and music, too. Our P.E. teacher is very funny. But I don’t like history at all. I think it’s difficult and boring.After school, I like playing soccer on the playground with my classmates. Sometimes I go swimming. Every Tuesday and Thursday, I go to the library.I like my school life a lot.作文是关于我学校生活的还有,七年级的作文没有要80词吧,初二才是吧.也许是我记错了,希望这对你有帮助O(∩_∩)O英文小文章（九）: 英语的小文章我要7篇越少越好最好才40个字可是也别太少了1、Things Happened in Spring Festival Today,I went shopping with myparents,grandparents,aunts,uncles,and cousins.It was a rare occasion because we hardly only get together few times in a year as a big family.On the way to the shopping mall,we watched the liondance.Overall,we had an unforgettable day.2、It’s the New Year‘s Day today.I got up very early!I heard the bird singing in the trees.After breakfast,my mum,my father and I went to the local park.Everything was beautiful there,We saw many boats in the ter on,we went to my grandfather’s home.There are many trees and some flowers.At seven o’clock,we went home.It’s a happy day today!3、I have rested for a week.I began to feel bored.So I went out with my friends.They are my best friends in the middle school.We didn"t go to someplace special.We just saw the other.We had lunch together.While we were having lunch,we were still talking about the new school and new friends.A year later,we have grown riper.And we learned much more things and got new life.We haven"t enough time to play,to waste and to lose the way.We only have two years.Two years to go,we will get the real life which belongs to us.4、I don’t like English,but I must learn phonetic symbol.One Tuesday,I stay learn phonetic symbol.Phonetic symbol is very difficult,I can’t celerity acquire.But I try hard.One hour,tow hour,three hour.One morning,tow mornings,three mornings.After three mornings,I lastly learn phonetic symbol.Every minute,I all hard,do not rest.After every class,I all tire.Some phonetic symbol very difficult,some phonetic symbol very simpleness.5、My family is three people.My mother is a driver and my father isa Chief executive officer.I’m a student.My father’s eyes arebig.His hair is long.My father’s mouth is big.My mother’s hair isreally long.Her eyes are very big.I love my family.It’s an interesting family6、My best friend is a good student because he is very hardworking.I learn a lot from him.He helps me with math;I help him with English.We always help each other.besides that,he"s honest and reliable.I trust him completely and we share secrets all the time.7、When I was little,we had an owl at home.It was small,gray,and had two big eyes.We liked it very much.Every time I went home,it GREeted me by making “goo-goo” sounds.We always played with it and talked to it.It would blink its eyes just like it understood what we were saying.英文小文章（十）: 写一篇介绍自己的英语小文章,不少于80字（六年级水平）Hello,everyone.I"m LIly.I am a short girl with long hair and big eyes.I study in Nanjing No9 Middle School.My head teacher isMrs.liu.She is an English teacher,so I like English very much .I am good at English and I can even speak to foreigeners.I love my school and my classmates.I often study and play with my classmates .We are very happy.英文阅读小文章英文励志文章。
每日英语文章(10篇)
每日英语文章（10篇）英语美文篇一Friendship is indispensable to people's life. A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our psyche, who'll warm her kid when hurt occurs. We have much to share with our friends in life, perplexity, excitement, bitterness etc. Alas, it's magnificent to maintain a genuine friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should e first. Only when we get abetter understanding of each other can we gain an authentic and meaningful friendship. We may find our hobbies of mon interests. This feeling of affinitygets us closer and closer.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end. Never hesitate to show your heartfeltcare and kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is endowed by God that we should treasure all our life.Tolerance is the third essential part in friendship. We are absolutely different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict between us in every aspect of our life. Don't immerse ourselves in this infliction too long. Try to tolerant his/her in an introspective mood. Saints are not perfect, let alonethose ordinary people like us. Afterwards, we should get a good munication. Never shy to confess.Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essences that es to an authentic friendship. Other qualities are also concerned such as thoughtfulness, trust and patience. Remember, friendship is your psyche's guard, treasure it.Passage 12.The Best Job 篇二Betty is a lazy girl. She doesn’t study hard, and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework, either. “What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty?” Mother asks. “You’re too lazy. No job will ever fit you.” “But I know one,” says the girl, “I’m going to be Father Christmas,” “You want to be Father Christmas?” Mother is surprised, “But why?” “Because he works only one day in a whole year.”Passage 26.A Flying Fox 篇三A flying fox is not a fox at all. It is a bat. Butthis bat looks like a fox. A flying fox is very big.It likes to eat fruit. Sometimes the flying fox is called fruit bat.The flying fox flies into fruit trees. Then the bat eats all the fruit. So fruit farmers do not like the flying fox.英语美文篇四Sitting on the drippy, cold steps of Penn Station, sharing a smoke with a boyfriend. This Saturday nightis scattered with drunks, and for once, we are not the drunkest; we do not smell the worst. Late-night, paranoid tourists don’t even star e—a few ask for directions. We are spreading our wet, waiting bodiesall over that stone, watching stumbling silhouettes wrestle with the escalator.She shuffles up the steps with the last of her strength. Her pink sweatpants are tinged with brown, and her feet are buried in city-stained bunny slippers. Her eyes look like they’ve seen so much sadnessthey’re forever doomed to apathy. They are eyes dazed with the work it takes to stay warm, and weary of the excess of privileged people. I’m looking at those glass eyes and thinking that she reeks of survival;that I’m too cold to move, and all I’m doing is waiting for the first train home.Out es her wrinkled, begging hand. We turn out our pockets and find nothing. The mouth of the station swallows her descending, dejected frame.Light another smoke. We are pushing reluctant time forward as it digs its heels in at the dusty smellsand sounds of old stories, at the sucking of smoke, at our involuntary shivers.She’s back again. The wrinkled hand, heavy with pleading, is now answering.She drops four warm quarters into my palm and says, “Get yourselves a cup of coffee. Merry Christmas.”The station gulps her up again before we can say thank you.Passage 18.I don’t think so 篇五Jack is a good boy but he doesn’t like to use his head. He often says something withou thinking.It makes others unhappy.Mr. Black teaches math in a school. He’s old now and he likes the Friday Mr. Black doesn’t go to work, because he’s ill in a hospital. And Jack’s mother will see him after di nner. “I want to be there with you.” says Jack. “You’re a rude boy. I can’t take you there.’’ says his mother. “Don’t worry, mum. I won’t do that again. Please believe me. ” says Jack. In the hospital, Jack says nothing at first. When they’re leaving ， he says to Mr. Black, “You look fine. The doctor says you’re going to die, but I don’t think so. ”英语美文篇六Let's prevent H1N1 from happening to usDuring the last few months,H1N1 ful has set off across the whole world.If we have the right way to prevent it ，itwon't scare.Here are some suggestions for you:First of all,you should cover your mouth with a napkin whtn you cough re sneeze,Next you'd better stay away from thepublic place if possible, if you have to,please wear a mask.Wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh.At last,try to do more excisice to make your body strong so that you can stay in health.I think this is the most important.最近这几个月里，H1N1病毒在全世界引发起来。
英语文章 英语文章阅读(优秀5篇)
英语文章英语文章阅读（优秀5篇）英语美文篇一Let#39;s prevent H1N1 from happening to usDuring the last few months,H1N1 ful has set off across the whole world.If we have the right way to prevent it ，it won#39;t scare.Here are some suggestions for you:First of all,you should cover your mouth with a napkin whtn you cough re sneeze,Next you#39;d better stay away from the public place if possible, if you have to,please wear a mask.Wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh.At last,try to do more excisice to make your body strong so that you can stay in health.I think this is the most important.最近这几个月里，H1N1病毒在全世界引发起来。
如果我们用正确的方法预防它，免费学英语网站，它就不会那么可怕。
这里有一些为你的。
建议：首先，当你在咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候，你应该用手捂着嘴。
然后你最好尽可能的离公共场所远一点，如果你必须去，免费英语学习网站，请戴上口罩。
饭前仔细洗手，经常打开窗后这样使空气保持清新。
最后你应该做更多的运动去使你身体更强壮，这样你就可以保持健康了。
英文小文章7篇超短
英文小文章7篇超短案例一：Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye.啊哈哈，当我起床，这是吃午饭的时间。
但我真的有很多工作要做，我必须写单词和英语乳制品，然后学会了“李阳”英语，然后.......哦，我的上帝，如果我做了，下午，我会随时准备死了。
所以我写的话，现在我正在写我的英语乳制品。
希望我能今天完成这些作品。
再见!案例二：It was sunny and very hot today. I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast. Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room. After a short rest I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I went swimming in the nearest swimming pool with my friends. It was really cool to swim in such a hot day. I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening. I really had a busy and interesting day.今天天气晴朗比较热。
英语小作文(8篇)
英语小作文（优秀8篇）英语小作文篇一英语小作文篇七The sheep year has coming, as a child, I love the first day of the year so much, because I can get a lot of money. When I see the elder, I say some good words to them, then they will give the lucky to me money in return. I meet a lot of elder in a day, so I get much money, it is a satisfied day for me.羊年已经到来了，作为一个孩子，我很喜欢一年中的第一天，因为我能得到很多钱。
当我看到长辈，我对他们说一些祝福的话语，他们就会给钱我作为回报。
我在一天里见了很多长辈，因此我得到很多钱，这天我真满足。
英语小作文篇八I am a happy girl, because I don’t have much things to chase, I will be satisfied very easily. When I go to school and play with my friends, I will be very happy. When I go home after school, my mother cook the delicious food, I will be very satisfied to eat. When the weekend comes, I like to go out with my father. This is my world, so simple and so happy.我是一个快乐的。
女孩，因为我没有太多的东西去追求，我会很容易就满足。
英语文章50篇
第一篇(Unit one Passage 1)I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion. Going to an amusement par k or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir a fter memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most dis tinguishing features. Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole n ight’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberate s us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1. Which of the following is true?A. Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.B. Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.C. Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.D. Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.2. To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to__.A. rite memoir after memoir about their happiness.B. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun.C. teach people how to enjoy their lives.D. bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties.3. In the author’s opinion, marriage___.A. affords greater fun.B. leads to raising children.C. indicates commitment.D. ends in pain.4. Couples having infant children___.A. are lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep.B. find fun in tucking them into bed at night.C. find more time to play and joke with them.D. derive happiness from their endeavor.5. If one get the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will__.A. stop playing games and joking with others.B. make the best use of his time increasing happiness.C. give a free hand to money.D. keep himself with his family.第一篇答案：CBCDB第二篇(Unit one Passage 2)Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home a nd the children. These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles. But by the middle of this century, men’s and women’s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the 1950s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals. The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in V ietnam. In terms of numbers, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. But its influence s pread to many parts of American society. Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on “overtime” work so that they could spend more leisure time with their famil ies. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods. In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women’s liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. Women of al l ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. Most of them still took traditional women’s jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: po lice work, banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.1.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Women usually worked outside the home for wages.B.Men and women’s roles were easily exchanged in the past.C.Men’s roles at home were more firml y fixed than women’s.D.Men and women’s roles were usually quite separated in the past.2.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The first sentence.B. The second and the third sentences.C. The fourth sentence.D. The last sentence.3.In the passage the author proposes that the counterculture___.A. destroyed the United States.B. transformed some American values.C. was not important in the United States.D. brought people more leisure time with their families.4. It could be inferred from the passage that___.A. men and women will never share the same goals.B. some men will be willing to exchange their traditional male roles.C. most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wives.D. more American households are headed by women than ever before.5. The best title for the passage may be ___.A. Results of Feminist MovementsB. New influence in American LifeC. Counterculture and Its consequenceD. Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles.第二篇答案DCBCB第三篇(Unit one Passage 3)Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on people’s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm, earthquakes when winds suc h as the Mistral, Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres, or from TV sets, duplicators or computer display screens. When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected, particularlybefore earthquakes, snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to fores ee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to wat erfalls or fountains, or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls. To increase the supply of negative ions indoo rs, some scientists recommend the use of ionisers: small portable machines, which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.1.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people?A.They think they are insane.B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.C.They become violently sick.D.They are too tired to do anything.2.In accordance with the passage, static electricity can be caused by___.ing home-made electrical goods.B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.C.walking on artificial floor coverings.D.copying TV programs on a computer.3. A high negative ion count is likely to be found___.A.near a pound with a water pump.B.close to a slow-flowing river.C.high in some barren mountains.D.by a rotating water sprinkler.4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?A.Ionisers.B.Air-conditioners.C.Exhaust-fansD.Vacuum pumps.5.Some scientists believe that___.A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending onseismography.B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.D.earthquake第三篇答案BCDAA第四篇(Unit one Passage 4)A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical h istory courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors—or of people very different from our own—can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offer us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books. In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented；that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros—as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martines—depicted these Mex ican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems. In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy.1.More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general historybecause art history__.A.show us the religious and emotions of a people in addition to political values.B.provide us with information about the daily activities of people in the past.C.give us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a place.D.all of the above.2. Art is subjective in that__.A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it.B. it can easily rouse our anger or sadness about social problems.C. it will find a ready echo in our hearts.D. both B and C.3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Unlike Francisco Goya, Pablo and several Mexican artists expressed their political opinions in their paintings.B. History books often reveal the compilers’ political views.C. Religious art remained in Europe for centuries the only type of art because most people regarded the Bible as the Holy Book.D. All the above mentioned.4. The passage is mainly discussing__.A. the difference between general history and art history.B. The making of art history.C. What can we learn from art.D. The influence of artists on art history.5. In may be concluded from this passage that__.A. Islamic artists have had to create architectural decorations with images of flowers or geometric forms.B. History teachers are more objective than general history.C. It is more difficult to study art history than general history.D. People and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other buildings in order to popularize the Bible.第四篇答案：DDDCA第五篇(Unit 2 Passage 1)If the old maxim that the customer is alw ays right still has meaning, then the airlines that ply the world’s busiest air route between London and Paris have a flight on their hands.The Eurostar train service linking the UK and French capitals via the Channel Tunnel is winning customers in increasing numbers. In late May, it carried its one millionth passenger, having run only a limited service between London, Paris and Brussels since November 1994, starting with two trains a day in each direction to Paris and Brussels. By 1997, the company believ es that it will be carrying ten million passengers a year, and continue to grow from there.From July, Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris, and fivebetween London and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passenge rs, 210 of them in first class. The airlines estimate that they will initially lose around 15%-20% of their London-Paris traffic to the railways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year (1995), with 15 trains a day each way. A similar service wi ll start to Brussels. The damage will be limited, however, the airlines believe, with passenger numbers returning to previous levels within two to three years. In the short term, the damage caused by the 1 million people-levels traveling between London and Paris and Brussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services ar e already suffering. Some of the major carriers say that their passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals-Particularly Air France-as having suffered the problems. On the Brussels route, the railway company had less success, and the airlines report anything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.The airlines’ optimism on returning traffic levels is based on historical precedent. British Midland, f or example, points to its experience on Heathrow Leeds Bradford service which saw passenger numbers fold by 15% when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway line between London and Yorkshire. Two years later, travel had risen between the two de stinations to the point where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers.1.British airlines confide in the fact that__.A.they are more powerful than other European airlines.B.their total loss won’t go beyond a drop of 5% passengers.C.their traffic levels will return in 2-3 years.D.traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air.2.The author’s attitude towards the drop of passengers may be described as__.A. worried.B. delightedC. puzzled.D. unrivaled.3. In the passage, British Rail (Pa ra 6) is mentioned to__.A. provide a comparison with Eurostar.B. support the airlines’ optimism.C. prove the inevitable drop of air passengers.D. call for electrification and modernization of the railway.4. The railway’s Brussels route is brought fort h to show that__.A. the Eurostar train service is not doing good business.B. the airlines can well compete with the railway.C. the Eurostar train service only caused little damage.D. only some airlines, such as Air France, are suffering.5.The passage is taken from the first of an essay, from which we may well predict that in thefollowing part the author is going to__.A. praise the airlines’ clear-mindedness.B. warn the airlines of high-speed rail services.C. propose a reduction of London/Paris flights.D. advise the airlines to follow British Midland as their model.第五篇答案：CABCB第六篇(Unit 2 Passage 2)W ithout regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. T iny amounts of some hormones can modify moods and actions, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual’s behavioral cap acities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the body’s changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of munication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues. Bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration could occur without participation of the nervous system. The term “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. Starling derived the term from the Greek hormone, meaning “to excite or set in motion. The term “endocrine” was introduced shortly thereafter “Endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secret products into the bloodstream. The term “endocrine” contrasts w ith “exocrine”, which is applied to glands that secret their products though ducts to the site of action. Exampl es of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secrets pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless.1.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?A.To explain the specific functions of various hormones.B.To provide general information about hormones.C.To explain how the term “hormone” evolved.D.To report on experiments in endocrinology.2.The passage supports which of the following conclusions?A. The human body requires large amounts of most hormones.B. Synthetic hormones can replace a person’s natural supply of hor mones if necessary.C. The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person’s age.D. The short child of tall parents very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life.3.It can be inferred from the passage that before t he Bayliss and Starling experiments, most people believed that chemical integration occurred only___.A. during sleep.B. in the endocrine glands.C. under control of the nervous system.D. during strenuous exercise.4. The word “liberate” could best be re placed by which of the following?A. EmancipateB. DischargeC. SurrenderD. Save5. According to the passage another term for exocrine glands is___.A. duct glandsB. endocrine glandsC. ductless glandsD. intestinal glands.第六篇答案：BDCBA第七篇(Unit 2 Passage 3)The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploration”. By their tremendous heroism, men such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age, little more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing the endurance, future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable and hardly comparable. Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to SouthAmerica, and enormous field of work awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted, and the maping of the whole of the interior presents a formidable task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe will furnish one of the largest treasure hoards of metals and minerals the world has yet known, and almost inexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uran ium, and many other ores will become available to man. Such discoveries will usher in an era of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes. The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batteries of li ght, and make possible the establishing of air-fields for the future inter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day. Present flying routes will be completely changed, for the Antarctic refueling bases will make flights from Australia to South America comparatively easy over the 5,000 miles journey. The climate is not likely to offer an insuperable problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those frozen wastes. Some of his parties were men who had never seen snow before, and yet he records that they survived the rigors of the Antarctic climate comfortably, so that, provided that the appropriate installations are made, we may assume that human beings from all countries could live there safely. Byrd even affirms that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the intense cold of thousands of years has sterilize this continent, and rendered it absolutely germfree, with the consequences that ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates are here utterly unknown. There exist no problems of conservation and preservation of food supplies, for the latter keep indefinitely without any signs of deterioration；it may even be that later generations will come to regard the Antarctic as the natural storehouse for the whole world. Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, and what so few years ag o was regarded as a “dead continent” now promises to be a most active center of human life and endeavor.1.When did man begin to explore the Antarctic?A. About 100years ago.B. In this century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D. In 1798.2.What must the explorers be, even though they have modern equipment and techniques?A. Brave and toughB. Stubborn and arrogant.C. Well-liked and humorous.D. Stout and smart.3.The most healthy climate in the world is___.A. in South America.B. in the Arctic Region.C. in the Antarctic Continent.D. in the Atlantic Ocean.4. What kind of metals and minerals can we find in the Antarctic?A. Magnetite, coal and ores.B. Copper, coal and uranium.C. Silver, natural gas and uranium.D. Aluminum, copper and natural gas.5. What is planned for the continent?A. Building dams along the coasts.B. Setting up several summer resorts along the coasts.C. Mapping the coast and whole territory.D. Setting up permanent bases on the coasts.第六篇答案：BDCBA第七篇(Unit 2 Passage 3)The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploration”.By their tremendous heroism, men such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age, little more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing the endurance, future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable and hardly comparable. Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and enormous field of work awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted, and the maping of the whole of the interior presents a formidable task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe will furnish one of the largest treasure hoards of metals and minerals the world has yet known, and almost inexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores will become available to man. Such discoveries will usher in an era of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes. The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batteries of light, and make possible the establishing ofair-fields for the future inter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day. Present flying routes will be completely changed, for the Antarctic refueling bases will make flights from Australia to South America comparatively easy over the 5,000 miles journey. The climate is not likely to offer an insuperable problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those frozen wastes. Some of his parties were men who had never seen snow before, and yet he records that they survived the rigors of the Antarctic climate comfortably, so that, provided that the appropriate installations are made, we may assume that human beings from all countries could live there safely. Byrd even affirms that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the intense cold of thousands of years has sterilize this continent, and rendered it absolutely germfree, with the consequences that ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates are here utterly unknown. There exist no problems of conservation and preservation of food supplies, for the latter keep indefinitely without any signs of deterioration；it may even be that later generations will come to regard the Antarctic as the natural storehouse for the whole world. Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, and what so few years ago was regarded as a “dead continent” now promises to be a most active center of human life and endeavor.1.When did man begin to explore the AntarcticA.About 100years ago.B.In this century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D.In 1798.2.What must the explorers be, even though they have modern equipment and techniquesA.Brave and toughB.Stubborn and arrogant.C.Well-liked and humorous.D.Stout and smart.3. The most healthy climate in the world is___.A. in South America.B. in the Arctic Region.C. in the Antarctic Continent.D. in the Atlantic Ocean.4. What kind of metals and minerals can we find in the AntarcticA. Magnetite, coal and ores.B. Copper, coal and uranium.C. Silver, natural gas and uranium.。
优美的英语小短文
优美的英语小短文英语阅读技能既是重要的语言技能,也是重要的学习技能,是发展其他语言技能的基础和前提。
小编精心收集了优美的英语小短文，供大家欣赏学习!优美的英语小短文篇1《You Have Only One Life》There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet,enough trials to make you strong,enough sorrow to keep you human,enough hope to make you happy? Always put yourself in others’shoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the other person, too.The happiest of people don’t necessarily hav e the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness lies for those who cry,those who hurt, those who have searched,and those who have tried,for only they can appreciate the importance of peoplewho have touched their lives.Love begins with a smile,grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can’t go on well in lifeuntil you let go of your past failures and heartaches.When you were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die,you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.Please send this message to those people who meansomething to you,to those who have touched your life in one way or another,to those who make you smile when you really need it,to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down,to those who you want to let them know that you appreciate their friendship.And if you don’t, don’t worry,nothing bad will happen to you,you will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someone’s day with this message.优美的英语小短文篇2I am writing this the day before I find out my fate —the day before I know the answer to what will happen in my life.在我知晓自己命运的前一天,也是在我知道自己的生活将发生何种改变的前一天,我写下这篇文章。
英语小文章通用3篇
英语小文章通用3篇Often speakers at a meeting eperience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in you mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice, Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keen your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcoholis that one drink gives you a little confidence. The seconddrink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.英语美文摘抄篇二有人说过：“不要害怕心有裂缝，那是阳光照进来的地方。
五篇经典英语小文章摘抄
五篇经典英语小文章摘抄以下是五篇经典英语小文章摘抄：第一篇：Title: The Power of PerseverancePerseverance is the key to success. It is the ability to continue on despite difficulties and setbacks. No matter what challenges you face, if you keep pushing forward, you will eventually reach your goals. Perseverance is not the absence of failure, but the refusal to be defeated by it. It is the determination to stay the course, to learn from each mistake, and to overcome every obstacle. Remember, success is often a journey, not a destination. It is the perseverance that turns the ordinary into the extraordinary.第二篇：Title: The Importance of Embracing ChangeChange is inevitable in life, and the key to适应变化的能力在当今世界至关重要。
那些能够拥抱变化的人往往能够抓住更多的机会，拥有更广阔的发展空间。
However, resisting change can lead to stagnation and staleness. By embracing change, you open yourself up to new experiences, new ideas, and new opportunities. Embracing change also involves having an open mind and a willingness to learn. After all, change is not alwayseasy, but it is often worth it. So, embrace change, and make the most of the journey.第三篇：Title: The Magic of DreamsDreams are powerful things. They can inspire us, give us direction, and keep us motivated. Dreams are what drive us to pursue our passions and achieve our goals. Dreams can make the impossible possible. But dreams are just dreams until we take action to make them a reality. It takes courage and perseverance to turn a dream into a successful outcome. So, believe in your dreams, take risks, and don't be afraid to fail. After all, it is better to pursue a dream and fail than to never have tried at all.第四篇：Title: The Importance of KindnessKindness is an essential human quality that can have a profound impact on others. A simple act of kindness can brighten someone's day or even change their life. Kindness is not limited to words or actions, but encompasses the intention behind them. It is about being considerate and empathetic, and showing compassion towards others. Kindness can create meaningful connections between people and build strong relationships. Ina world that can often be full of negativity and hostility, kindness is a powerful force for good. Let's spread more kindness and make the world a better place.第五篇：Title: The Joy of GivingGiving is one of the most rewarding experiences in life. It brings us happiness and fulfillment to see the impact we have on others. Whether it's giving a helping hand to a friend in need or donating to a worthy cause, the act of giving makes us feel connected and purposeful. Giving not only benefits others but also benefits us internally. It fosters a sense of gratitude, enhances our well-being, and creates a positive cycle of kindness and generosity. So, remember to give often, and let the joy of giving fill your life with happiness and fulfillment.回答完毕。
精美英语文章6篇
精美英语文章6篇1. Struggle onMy brothers and sisters.I want you to know that the struggle that we will facethrough the remaining period of the eighties and on through the twenty-first century will not be an easy one. It is fraught with pitfalls and plagued with setbacks, but we as a people have developed a resiliencywhich has made it possible for us to survive slavery and vicious discrimination.We must never tire or become frustrated by difficulties.We must transform stumbling blocks into stepping stones and march on with the determinationthat we will make America a better nation…Struggle on: we want more schoolhouses and less jail houses,Struggle on: We want more books and less weapons,Struggle on: We want more learning and less vice,Struggle on: We want more employment and less crime in our communitiesStruggle on: We want more justice and less vengeance,Struggle on: We want more of our children to graduate from high school able to read and write,not more on unemployment lines.Struggle on: We want more statesmen and less politicians.Struggle on: We want more workers in our ranks and less cynics,Struggle on: We want more hope and less dope,Struggle on: We want more faith and less despair…坚持斗争兄弟姐妹们，我希望你们明白，我们在八十年代剩余的时间里乃至整个二十一世纪所要面临的都将不是一场轻松的斗争，这其中充满了危险和曲折。
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自由职业者，远不仅是在家办公导语：自由职业的全部，就是对自由，以及自由所赖以生存的基础的一种渴望。
这种自由意味着，我们必须为自己的成功或失败、快乐或不幸、富有或贫穷承担全部责任。
There are two types of freelancers.On one hand are those who have been forced into self-employment as service providers, because they’ve lost their jobs and are having a hard time finding another one.On the other hand are those who would be freelancing no matter what: even if the job market were booming, and even if the Internet weren’t around to give so many opportunities to work from home. They would still be hawking their services, working in their pajamas, and being completely happy doing it.The latter are what I call freelancers at heart. They have the freelancing mindset. For them, freelancing is more than about working from home.What Freelancing Is REALLY AboutI’ve only been freelancing for two years, not at all as long as many others out there. However, I recognize that true freelancers–those who do so by choice and not by circumstance–have a different way of thinking.In this post, I describe the five characteristics that make up the freelancing mindset.1. IndependenceFreelancers crave independence… from bosses and employers, from ―the establishment,‖ from structures and hierarchies imposed upon them by somebody else.Sure, we work for clients. In a way, they’re our bosses, because we have to meet their requirements and satisfy their expectations. Unlike bosses, clients can be chosen or rejected. We can sever relationships with a client if things aren’t working out, or if we don’t like how they’r e treating us.This isn’t very easy for somebody who’s an employee. Quitting your job is not something anemployee can do lightly, unless you have a lot of money stashed in the bank, or a job offer waiting in the background.Freelancers are willing to self-direct, to self-manage, and to be our own bosses–including all the responsibilities this entails.2. AdventureThe freelancing mindset is one that is open to new experiences and challenges, and is always looking for adventure. In contrast, an employee mindset wants predictability and routine.Don’t get me wrong. I’m a stickler for routine, and if I veer away from it, my productivity suffers.Yet in spite of my daily routine, I’m always working on new projects, learning about new things, meeting new clients and prospects, developing new skills, and redesigning my business.For other freelancers, part of the adventure is working in your home office one day and in a coffee shop the next. Or, working while traveling the world. Our lives are like acreate-your-own-adventure book.3. RiskTrue freelancers are not averse to risk. With our independence comes more responsibility, more accountability for our lives.Not having a fixed income every month, for example, is part of the risk. The risk may scare us, but it doesn’t stop us. It’s also part of the adventure.This uncertainty is more than others can bear. If I were the sole breadwinner of my family, I’m not sure I could put up with this myself. (In fact, the reason I took so long to finally plunge in my dream to be self-employed was because I wanted to make sure that my family wouldn’t go hungry if I failed.)4. CreativityFreelancers tend to be creative people. I say this not just because a lot of us are writers and artists and photographers. Programmers, virtual assistants and other service providers are creative in their everyday lives as well.Our work are forms of self-expression. Our daily lives are a reflection of what we believe in and stand for. We’re creative in the way we handle the daily p roblems and challenges of freelancing. We don’t rely on others for solutions.5. IdealismFinally, the freelancing mindset is characterized by idealism. This is what makes some of us stick through the hardships, failures and pitfalls of freelancing.We believe in a ―better world,‖ where one doesn’t have to fit a mold to succeed in life. We believe that fancy titles are meaningless (and if not, we can give ourselves a fancy title anytime we wanted to). We believe in the freelancing lifestyle, and we’re co mmitted to make it work.We believe we can be happy, even prosperous and downright wealthy, doing what we love.In ConclusionFreelancing is all about the desire for more freedom and all that it entails. This freedom means we’re solely accountable for o ur own success or failure, for our happiness or misery, for our wealth or poverty.There are no bosses, no backstabbing co-workers, no unfair HR policies to blame. Unless you embrace this, then freelancing will suck.If you don’t believe this in your hea rt, then you will resent the work it takes to find clients. You’ll hate not having a regular paycheck and paid sick and vacation days. You’ll reject havingto work long hours occasionally (am I the only one who worked longer hours while employed?).Some f reelancers have a freelancing work arrangement, but they’re employees at heart. They’re the ones who will jump the freelancing ship at the first opportunity of a good job. I’m not saying that’s right or wrong. After all, freelancing isn’t for everyone.【参考译文】自由职业者可以分为两种。