2018-2017年山东省第三协作区初中学业水平质量检测试题包括答案

合集下载

2017届山东省日照市莒县第三协作区九年级3月学业水平模拟考试物理试卷(带解析)

2017届山东省日照市莒县第三协作区九年级3月学业水平模拟考试物理试卷(带解析)

绝密★启用前2017届山东省日照市莒县第三协作区九年级3月学业水平模拟考试物理试卷(带解析)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:57分钟;命题人:xxx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项.1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)一、选择题(题型注释)1、如图所示的电路,电源电压恒定,开关S 1闭合,S 2断开.要使电压表和电流表的示数均增大,下列操作一定可行的是( )A .滑动变阻器的滑片P 向右移B .滑动变阻器的滑片P 向左移C .滑动变阻器的滑片P 不动,S 1由闭合到断开D .滑动变阻器的滑片P 不动,S 2由断开到闭合【答案】D试卷第2页,共14页【解析】试题分析:由电路图可知,当开关S 1闭合,S 2断开时滑动变阻器和定值电阻是串联的,电流表测的是整个电路的电流,电压表测的是滑动变阻器两端的电压. 解:AB 、如果开关S 1闭合,S 2断开,则R 1和R 2串联,当R 2变大时,电流表示数减小,R 1两端电压减小,R 2两端电压(即电压表示数)增加,也就是说电流表和电压表示数变化总是相反的;故AB 不符合题意;C 、如果断开开关S 1,则滑动变阻器未接入电路,电压表被串联在电路中,此时电压表示数增大,约等于电源电压,电流表示数却约等于0,所以C 不符合题意.D 、如果S 2闭合使R 1短路,则整个电路中的电阻减小,电流表示数增大,此时滑动变阻器两端电压为电源电压,所以电压表的示数也增大.故D 符合题意. 故选:D .2、如图所示,物块放在上表面粗糙的平板小车上,物块随平板小车一起以相同的速度水平向右作匀速直线运动。

当小车受到阻力突然停止时,物块在平板上滑动一段距离后仍然停止在平板上,对上述物理过程的下列分析正确的是:A .物块随平板小车作匀速直线运动时,受到水平向右的摩擦力B .物块对小车的压力与小车对物块的支持力是一对平衡力C .物块在平板上滑动的过程中,受到水平向左的摩擦力D .物块在平板上滑动的过程中,相对于地面向左运动【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:物块随平板小车作匀速直线运动时,小车不受摩擦力,故A 错;物块对小车的压力与小车对物块的支持力没有作用在同一个物体上,所以不是平衡力,故B 错误;.物块在平板上向右滑动,所以所受的摩擦力方向是向左的,故C 正确;由于平板车静止在地面上了,所以物块相对于地面来说是向右运动的,故D 错;应选C 。

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年七年级语文下学期4月学业水平阶段性测试试题【人教版】

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年七年级语文下学期4月学业水平阶段性测试试题【人教版】

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年七年级语文下学期4月学业水平阶段性测试试题【人教版】山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年七年级语文下学期4月学业水平阶段性测试试题(时间:120分钟总分:120分)题号一二三四五六总分得分1、积累与运用(20分)1.下面各项中加点字注音有误的一项是( )(2分)A.殷红( yān) 彷徨( páng) 戈壁(ɡē)鲜为人知( xi?n)B.锋芒毕露(lù) 校补(jiào) 小楷(k?i)迭起(dié)C.气冲斗牛(dǒu)揩油(kāi)抹杀(mǒ)祈祷(qí)D.咳嗽(sou) 字帖(tiě)诧异(chà)屏障(píng)2.下列各组词语中无错别字的一项是( )(2分)A.元勋选聘深霄深恶痛绝B.喧闹吩咐绞肉不以为然C.薪金高梁亘古鞠躬尽瘁D.污秽斑斓嗥鸣妇儒皆知3.下列各句中加点成语使用有误的一项是( )(2分)A.面对困难我们只有锲而不舍地找寻战胜它的方法,才能获得成功。

B.他对我的观点不以为然,还是坚持己见。

C.做人要正派,你这样到处刺探他人隐私是不道德的,古人不是也说过要目不窥园吗?D.老舍的一生总是在忘我地工作,他是文艺界当之无愧的劳动模范。

4.下列各项中标点符号使用有误的一项是( )(2分)A.仰之弥高,越高,攀得越起劲;钻之弥坚,越坚,钻得越锲而不舍。

B.深宵灯火是他的伴侣,因它大开光明之路,“漂白了四壁。

”C.做了再说,做了不说,这仅是闻一多先生的一个方面,——作为学者的方面。

D.我难道就没有应该责备自己的地方吗?我不是常常让你们丢下功课替我浇花吗?5.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A.只要经过不懈的努力,才会收获精彩的人生。

B.济南交警董相勇捐肝救妻,谱写了夫妻二人在困境中相濡以沫。

C.考场上沉着,镇静,是能否正常发挥水平的关键。

D.一本好书可以给你带来许多教益,甚至可以影响你的一生。

青岛版2017-2018学年八年级(下)期中质量调研数学试卷附答案

青岛版2017-2018学年八年级(下)期中质量调研数学试卷附答案

2017-2018学年八年级(下)期中质量调研数学试卷一.选择题(本题满分24分,共8小题,每小题3分)下列每小题都给出标号1.已知实数a,b满足a+1>b+1,则下列选项错误的为()A.a>b B.a+2>b+2C.﹣a<﹣b D.2a>3b2.观察下列图形,其中既是轴对称又是中心对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.3.等腰三角形有一个角是90°,则另两个角分别是()A.30°,60°B.45°,45°C.45°,90°D.20°,70°4.已知等腰三角形的两边长分别为6cm、3cm,则该等腰三角形的周长是()A.9cm B.12cm C.12cm或15cm D.15cm5.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点B、C、E在y轴上,Rt△ABC经过变换得到Rt△ODE,若点C 的坐标为(0,1),AC=2,则这种变换可以是()A.△ABC绕点C逆时针旋转90°,再向下平移1B.△ABC绕点C逆时针旋转90°,再向下平移3C.△ABC绕点C顺时针旋转90°,再向下平移1D.△ABC绕点C顺时针旋转90°,再向下平移36.已知不等式组的解集是x≥1,则a的取值范围是()A.a<1B.a≤1C.a≥1D.a>17.如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,∠A=20°,以B为圆心,BC的长为半径画弧,交AC于点D,连接BD,则∠ADB=()A.100°B.160°C.80°D.20°8.如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC=3cm,∠A=120°,AB的垂直平分线分别交AB,BC于D,E,则EC的长为()A.4cm B.2C.5D.二.填空题(本题满分24分,共8道小题,每小题3分)9.若点(﹣1,﹣3a+1)在第二象限,则a的取值范围是.10.如图,△ABC中,AB=AC,∠BAC=50°,将三角形ABC沿直线BC平移到△DCE的位置,连接AD,则∠ADC=.11.一次生活常识竞赛共有25道题,答对一题得4分,不答题得0分,答错一题扣2分.若小明有2道题没答,且竞赛成绩高于80分,则小明至多答错了道题.12.如图,在△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AC=BC=2cm,如果以AC的中点O为旋转中心,将这个三角形旋转180°,点B落在点D处,连接BD,那么线段BD=cm.13.若等腰三角形一腰上的高与另一腰的夹角为48°,则其顶角度数为°.14.已知在同一平面直角坐标系中,一次函数y=x+与y=﹣x+2的图象如图所示,那么不等式x+<﹣x+2的解集为.15.如图,在△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AB=3,AC=4,AD平分∠BAC交BC于D,则BD的长为.16.如图,点A1的坐标为(1,0),A2在y轴的正半轴上,且∠A1A2O=30°,过点A2作A2A3⊥A1A2,垂足为A2,交x轴于点A3;过点A3作A3A4⊥A2A3,垂足为A3,交y轴于点A4;过点A4作A4A5⊥A3A4,垂足为A4,交x轴于点A5;过点A5作A5A6⊥A4A5,垂足为A5,交y轴于点A6;…按此规律进行下去,则点A2016的纵坐标为.三.作图题(本题满分4分)17.用圆规、直尺作图,不写作法,但要保留作图痕迹.已知:∠ABC和点D、E,求作:在∠ABC内部确定一点P,使点P到∠ABC的两边距离相等,并且PD=PE.四、解答题18.(20分)计算:(1)解不等式:4(x+1)>﹣x+1(2)解不等式(3)解不等式组,并在数轴上表示不等式组的解集(4)解不等式﹣2<3﹣x≤5,并写出满足不等式的所有正整数解.19.(6分)如图,把一块等腰直角三角形零件(△ABC,其中∠ACB=90°),放置在一凹槽内,三个顶点A,B,C分别落在凹槽内壁上,已知∠ADE=∠BED=90°,测得AD=5cm,BE=7cm,求该三角形零件的面积.20.(6分)已知:如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,BD⊥AC于D,CE⊥AB于E,连接AF.求证:AF平分∠BAC.21.(8分)如图所示,在边长为1个单位的正方形网格中建立平面直角坐标系,△ABC的顶点均在格点上.(1)△A1B1C1与△ABC关于y轴对称,画出△A1B1C1(2)将△A1B1C1绕点C1顺时针旋转90°,画出旋转后的△A2B2C1;并直接写出点A2、B2的坐标.22.(9分)某单位计划在“五一”小长假期间组织员工到某地旅游,参加旅游的人数估计为10至25人,甲、乙两家旅行社的服务质量相同,且报价都是每人2000元.经过协商,甲旅行社表示可给予每位游客七五折优惠;乙旅行社表示可先免去一位游客的旅游费用,其余游客八折优惠.设该单位参加旅游的人数是x人,选择甲旅行社时,所需费用为y1元,选择乙旅行社所需费用为y2元.(1)请分别写出y1,y2与x之间的关系式.(2)若该单位共有20人要参加这次旅游,则选择哪家旅行社可以使总费用较低?(3)若该单位最多愿意出的费用为19400元,则选择哪家旅行社可以使较多的员工去旅行?23.(9分)提出问题:以n边形的n个顶点和它内部的m个点,共(m+n)个点作为顶点,可把原n边形分割成多少个互不重叠的小三角形?问题探究:为了解决上面的问题,我们将采取一般问题特殊化的策略,先从简单和具体的情形入手:探究一:以△ABC的3个顶点和它内部的1个点P,共4个点为顶点,可把△ABC分割成多少个互不重叠的小三角形?如图①,显然,此时可把△ABC分割成3个互不重叠的小三角形.探究二:以△ABC的3个顶点和它内部的2个点P、Q,共5个点为顶点,可把△ABC分割成多少个互不重叠的小三角形?在探究一的基础上,我们可看作在图①△ABC的内部,再添加1个点Q,那么点Q的位置会有两种情况:第一种情况,点Q在图①分割成的某个小三角形内部.不妨设点Q在△PAC的内部,如图②;另一种情况,点Q在图①分割成的小三角形的某条公共边上.不妨设点Q在PA上,如图③.显然,不管哪种情况,都可把△ABC分割成5个互不重叠的小三角形.探究三:以△ABC的三个顶点和它内部的3个点P、Q、R,共6个点为顶点,可把△ABC分割成个互不重叠的小三角形,并在图④中画出一种分割示意图.探究四:以△ABC的三个顶点和它内部的m个点,共(m+3)个点为顶点,可把△ABC分割成个互不重叠的小三角形.探究拓展:以四边形的4个顶点和它内部的m个点,共(m+4)个点为顶点,可把四边形分割成个互不重叠的小三角形.问题解决:以n边形的n个顶点和它内部的m个点,共(m+n)个点作为顶点,可把原n边形分割成个互不重叠的小三角形.实际应用:以八边形的8个顶点和它内部的2012个点,共2020个顶点,可把八边形分割成多少个互不重叠的小三角形?(要求列式计算)24.(10分)如图,在直角三角形△ABC中,∠B=90°,AB=12cm,BC=16cm,点P从A开始沿AB边向点B以2cm/s的速度移动,点Q从点B开始沿BC边向点C以4cm/s的速度移动.P,Q分别从A,B同时出发,当一个动点到达终点则另一动点也随之停止运动.设运动时间为t(s)(1)求t为何值时,△PBQ为等腰三角形?(2)是否存在某一时刻t,使点Q在线段AC的垂直平分线上?(3)点P、Q在运动的过程中,是否存在某一时刻t,直线PQ把△ABC的周长与面积同时分为1:2两部分?若存在,求出t,若不存在,请说明理由.参考答案一.选择题(本题满分24分,共8小题,每小题3分)下列每小题都给出标号DDBDD AAB8.解:∵AB=AC,∠A=120°,∴∠B=∠C=(180°﹣120°)=30°,连接AE,∵AB的垂直平分线交BC于E,∴AE=BE,∴∠EAB=∠B=30°,∵∠A=120°,∴∠EAC=90°,∴CE===2,9.a.10.65°.11.212.2cm13.42或138°.14.x<1.15.解:如图,过点D作DE⊥AB于E,∵AD平分∠BAC,∴点D到AC的距离也等于DE,∴S=×3•DE+×4•DE=×3×4,△ABC解得DE=,∵AD平分∠BAC,∠BAC=90°,∴∠DAE=45°,∴△ADE是等腰直角三角形,∴AE=DE=,∴BE=3﹣=,在Rt△BDE中,BD===.16.﹣()2015.17.解:如图所示,点P为所求.18.解:(1)4x+4>﹣x+1,4x+x>1﹣4,5x>﹣3,x>﹣;(2)3(x﹣1)<2(6﹣x),3x﹣3<12﹣2x,3x+2x<12+3,5x<15,x<3;(3)解不等式3x+2<2(x+3),得:x<4,解不等式3x﹣2≥4﹣x,得:x≥,则不等式组的解集为≤x<4,表示在数轴上如下:(4)解不等式3﹣x>﹣2,得:x<5,解不等式3﹣x≤5,得:x≥﹣2,则不等式组的解集为﹣2≤x<5,所以该不等式组的正整数解为1、2、3、4.19.解:∵△ABC是等腰直角三角形,∴AC=BC,∠ACB=90°,∴∠ACD+∠BCE=90°,∵∠ADC=90°,∴∠ACD+∠DAC=90°,∴∠DAC=∠BCE,在△ADC和△CEB中,,∴△ADC≌△CEB(AAS),∴DC=BE=7cm,∴AC===(cm),∴BC=AC=,∴该零件的面积为:××=37(cm2).20.证明:∵AB=AC(已知),∴∠ABC=∠ACB(等边对等角).∵BD、CE分别是高,∴BD⊥AC,CE⊥AB(高的定义).∴∠CEB=∠BDC=90°.∴∠ECB=90°﹣∠ABC,∠DBC=90°﹣∠ACB.∴∠ECB=∠DBC(等量代换).∴FB=FC(等角对等边),在△ABF和△ACF中,,∴△ABF≌△ACF(SSS),∴∠BAF=∠CAF(全等三角形对应角相等),∴AF平分∠BAC21.解:(1)如图,△A1B1C1为所作;(2)如图,△A2B2C1为所作,点A2、B2的坐标分别为(2,1),(0,0).22.解:(1)y1=2000×0.75x=1500xy2=2000×0.8(x﹣1)=1600x﹣1600(2)当x=20时,y1=30000当x=20时,y2=30400∵y1<y2∴选择甲旅行社(3)当y=19400时,19400=1500x1.x1=当y=19400时,19400=1600x2﹣1600x2=∵>∴选乙旅行社.23.解:探究三:分割示意图不唯一,如下图所示:可把△ABC分割成7个互不重叠的小三角形,故答案为:7;探究四:三角形内部1个点时,共分割成3部分,3=3+2(1﹣1),三角形内部2个点时,共分割成5部分,5=3+2(2﹣1),三角形内部3个点时,共分割成7部分,7=3+2(3﹣1),…,所以,三角形内部有m个点时,3+2(m﹣1)=2m+1,探究拓展:四边形的4个顶点和它内部的m个点,则分割成的不重叠的三角形的个数为:4+2(m﹣1)=2m+2,故答案为:(2m+2);问题解决:n+2(m﹣1)=2m+n﹣2,故答案为:(2m+n﹣2);实际应用:把n=8,m=2012代入上述代数式,得2m+n﹣2,=2×2012+8﹣2,=4024+8﹣2,=4030.24.解:(1)由题意得,AP=2t,BQ=4t,则BP=12﹣2t,当△PBQ为等腰三角形时,只有BP=BQ,∴12﹣2t=4t,解得,t=2;(2)当点Q在线段AC的垂直平分线上时,QC=QA,设BQ=x,则=16﹣x,解得,x=3.5,即BQ=3.5,∴t==(秒);(3)在Rt△ABC中,AC==20,△ABC的面积=×AB×BC=96cm2,当直线PQ把△ABC的周长分为1:2两部分时,当AC+AP+CQ=2×(BP+BQ)时,20+2t+16﹣4t=2(12﹣2t+4t),解得,t=2,则PB=12﹣4=8,BQ=4×2=8,则△BPQ的面积=×PB×QB=32,∴四边形CAPQ的面积=96﹣32=64,△BPQ的面积:四边形CAPQ的面积=1:2,∴当t=2时,直线PQ把△ABC的周长与面积同时分为1:2两部分,当2(AC+AP+CQ)=BP+BQ时,2(20+2t+16﹣4t)=12﹣2t+4t,解得,t=10(不合题意),∴当t=2时,直线PQ把△ABC的周长与面积同时分为1:2两部分.。

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年七年级生物下学期4月学业水平阶段性测试试题新人教版

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年七年级生物下学期4月学业水平阶段性测试试题新人教版

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年七年级生物下学期4月学业水平阶段性测试试题一、选择题(每空2分,共60分)1.人类和类人猿的共同祖先是()A.黑猩猩B.长臂猿C.大猩猩D.森林古猿2.生命诞生是一个异常艰辛的过程,数以亿计的精子只有一个精子能够与卵细胞结合。

精卵结合的部位及胚胎发育的场所是A.卵巢、子宫 B.子宫、子宫 C.输卵管、子宫 D.卵巢、输卵管3.组成人体细胞的主要成分和基本物质分别是()A.糖类、水 B.蛋白质、水C.水、蛋白质D.维生素、无机盐4. 下面是给佝偻病小儿开的药方,其中最科学的是()A.钙片、蛋白质B.钙片、鱼肝油 C.钙片、葡萄糖 D.钙片5.对于下图的叙述中,哪项是错误的()A.①分泌的消化液含消化脂肪的酶B.②能初步消化蛋白质C.③分泌的消化液含有多种消化酶D.④是消化食物和吸收营养物质的主要器官6.下列消化腺位于消化道壁外的是()A.胃腺、肠腺B.肝脏、胰腺、唾液腺C.唾液腺、胃腺 D.肝脏、胃腺、胰腺7.从人的消化道中取出一些内容物,经化验有淀粉、纤维素、蛋白质、多肽(蛋白质初步消化产物)、维生素、盐酸、水和少量麦芽糖等.最大可能是从哪里取样的?()A.食道 B.胃C.小肠下部 D.大肠8.肝炎病人怕吃油腻食物主要是因为()A.人体内脂肪过多B.油腻食物有浓厚的气味C.油腻食物营养不丰富D.胆汁分泌不足,影响到脂肪消化9.下列各器官中既属于消化系统,又属于呼吸系统的器官是()A.口腔B.鼻腔 C.咽D.喉10.下列是四位家长为孩子准备的午餐食谱,其中营养最全面合理的是()A.鸡蛋、面包、火腿肠、烧鸡B.馒头、面包、火腿肠、虾C.瘦肉、番茄、米饭、牛奶D.土豆、馒头、番茄、玉米11.下列营养物质中,能为人体生命活动提供能量的是()①糖类②脂肪③蛋白质④水⑤无机盐⑥维生素⑦氧气.A.①⑥⑦B.①②④C.①②③D.①②⑤12.有的幼儿吃了很多钙片,但仍患佝偻病,其主要原因是缺乏()A.维生素D B.维生素B C.维生素A D.维生素C13.下列过程不属于化学性消化的是()A.淀粉﹣﹣麦芽糖B.脂肪﹣﹣脂肪微粒C.蛋白质﹣﹣氨基酸D.麦芽糖﹣﹣葡萄糖14.小肠与其吸收功能相适应的结构特点有()①小肠内有肠腺,能分泌肠液,肠液中含有多种消化酶②小肠能通过蠕动来促进消化③小肠绒毛内有毛细血管④小肠的内表面具有皱襞和小肠绒毛.A.①③ B.②③ C.①② D.③④15.多吃果蔬可以补充维生素C,预防和治疗坏血病,这种物质在消化道中被吸收的部位是()A.口腔、胃 B.胃、小肠 C.食道、大肠D.小肠、大肠16.一位同学吃西瓜时,将一粒西瓜子咽了下去,下列哪项是它的旅行路线()A.口腔→食道→胃→大肠→小肠→肛门B.口腔→胃→食道→小肠→大肠→肛门C.口腔→大肠→胃→食道→小肠→肛门D.口腔→食道→胃→小肠→大肠→肛门17.制药厂常把一些药物封装在淀粉制成的胶囊中给人服用,根据淀粉在消化道内的消化情况分析,其原理是()A.为使药物慢慢渗出B.胃不能消化淀粉,胶囊可经胃进入小肠,减小药物对胃的刺激C.胆汁不能消化淀粉D.淀粉在口腔内初步消化,便于吞咽18.皮肤粗糙,且一到夜晚看不清东西,食物中可能缺少()A.维生素A B.维生素B C.维生素C D.维生素D19.接受了胃切除手术的病人,他的消化能力在哪个方面受到的影响最大()A.对淀粉的消化能力 B.对蛋白质的消化能力C.对脂肪的消化能力 D.对纤维素的消化能力20.合理膳食是指()A.蛋白质是构成细胞的基本物质应该多吃B.糖类是主要的供能物质,应多吃C.应以肉类、蔬菜、水果为主D.各种营养物质比例合适,互相搭配21.有关青少年膳食的建议,你认为不科学的是()A.经常参加体育锻炼,避免盲目的节食减肥B.青少年应该多吃一些含钙、铁丰富的食物C.多吃果蔬,以增加维生素和纤维素的摄入D.多吃些富含脂肪的食物,供给充足的能量22.蛋白质是建造和修复身体的原料,人体的生长发育以及受损细胞的修复和更新都离不开蛋白质。

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题 人教新目标版

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题 人教新目标版

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题时间:100分钟满分:100一、选择题(10分)1. --- I have ______ bad stomachache, Miss Liu.--- I’m afraid you have to get _______ X-ray.A. a; anB. a; aC. a; theD. the; an2. The math problem is too difficult, so ________ students can work it out.A.littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few3. --- How do you go to school every day?--- I used to _____ a bus but now I am used to _______.A. take; walkB. taking; walkC. taking; walkingD. take; walking4. The school sports meeting will be ______ because of the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down5. Some people waste too much water. They don’t belie ve that it can _____ some day.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. will run out6. The old man lives ______, but he never feels _______.A. alone; aloneB. lonely;lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely7. ---Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.---_______. I believe you can do better next time.A. It’s excitingB. It’s rightC. It’s not a big dealD. It’s not a good idea8. The car was out of ______ and hit a tree by the road.A. dangerB. controlC. breathD. practice9. Jim bought two bikes. _______ of them is expensive.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither10. ______ we work at English, ________ grades we will get.A. The hard; the goodB. Harder; betterC. The harder; the betterD. The hardest; the best二、完形填空(15分)Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often ___11___ sad and lonely.One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small ___12___ was trapped (被困住)unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away ___13___ failed.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned ___14___ a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very ___15___.“Thank you for ___16___ me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ___17___!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in thelittle girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind little girl grew up, she was ___18___ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was.Everyone asked her the ___19___ of the happiness. She always smiled and ___20___, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind___21___ when I was a little girl.When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbors in the ___22___ all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were ___23___ that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”The lovely old woman still ___24___ and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or ___25___. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”11. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt12. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel13. A. so B. or C. but D. as14. A. on B. up C. into D. down15. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry16. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving 17. A.active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous18. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly19. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson 20. A. askedB. hopedC. answeredD. refused 21. A. witch B. fairyC. ghostD. princess 22. A. village B. town C. cityD. world 23. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid 24.A. shoutedB. criedC. smiledD. jumped 25. A. youngB. greatC. niceD. quiet三、阅读理解(30分)AJim is a little boy who stays with his grandma. He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets upin the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. Shesaw Jim crying in bed.“What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.“I have a bad toothache,” said Jim.So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again. Mrs. Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs. Hunt. “Is it better now?”“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.” answered Jim.26. Who does Jim stay with?A. his fatherB. his motherC. his grandmaD. his grandpa27. What does Jim like?A. vegetablesB. fruitC. sweets and cakesD. junk food28. What was the matter with Jim one morning?A. He had a headache.B. He had a stomachache.C. He had a sore throat.D. He had a toothache.29. How long was Jim away from school?A. one dayB. two daysC. three daysD. four days30. Who is Mrs. Hunt ?A. Jim’s motherB. Jim’s grandmaC. Jim’s teacherD. Jim’s neighborBWhat do mothers think of hous ework? Let’s read the following ideas.We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa that you don’t have to do everything right away, but “do small things with great love”. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when you divide(分成)things into smaller parts.---- LauraDo you know what you should call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms they never clean, and are always happy until they fall down? If your answer is, “A house guest”, you are wrong, becauseI just talked about my kids.----MonaKids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner(吸尘器). It is really surprising. ----Mary31. Teresa taught Laura to ________.A. do everything right awayB. have a rest before workingC. do the great things onlyD. start with easy and small things32. Mona thinks her kids are_______.A. lazyB. hard-workingC. cleverD. serious33. Mary talks something about her________.A. kidsB. guestsC. parentsD. students34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Laura doesn ’t like a clean and comfortable home.B. Mary ’s kids don ’t use the computer.C. Mona ’s kids are happy.D. They all talk about their kids.35. What is the passage about?A. homeworkB. volunteer workC. activitiesD. houseworkC“Make-A-Wish ” is one of the world ’s most famous charities (慈善机构) . It makes wishes(愿望) come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go . Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet . Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have . They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let ’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best .Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 36. “Make-A-Wish ”is a charity to help __________________. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers________考号__________________……………………………………37.What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A. They give him a computer.B. They give him a tour of the city.C. They took him to a concert.D. They took him to the hospital.38.Which kind of wishes does Christopher have ?A. I wish to go.B. I wish to meet.C. I wish to be.D. I wish to have.39.The purpose of the last paragraph is to ______.A.explain(解释) what “Make-A-Wish” isB. encourage(鼓励) more people to join the charityC. tell us how Christopher’s wish came trueD. introduce(介绍) different kinds of children’s wishes40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sick children just wish to get well.B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.第二卷四、单词拼写(10分)A)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级第二学期学业水平阶段性测试数学试卷(无答案)

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级第二学期学业水平阶段性测试数学试卷(无答案)

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级数学下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题一、 选择题(1----8题每题3分,9---12每题4分,共40分)1.正比例函数y=-3x 经过哪几个象限( )A .第二、四象限B 第四象限C 第一、三象限D 第一象限2.①两组对边分别平行②两组对边分别相等③有一组对边平行且相等④对角线相等。

以上四个条件中可以判定四边形是平行四边形的有( )。

A 、1个B 、2个C 、3个D 、4个3.菱形两条对角线长分别为8和 6,则它的一条边长a 的取值范围是( ) A.2<a <14 B.5 C. 1<a <7 D.6<a <84.甲,乙两地相距s 千米,爸爸开车从甲地出发去乙地,速度为80km/h,t 小时后,他到乙地的距离为y 千米,这个问题中有几个变量( ) A .1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个5. □ABCD 中AB=4,AC=6,BD=10,则□ABCD 的面积是( ) A .24 B.60 C.30 D.486.如图,RT △ABC 中,∠C=900,AC=6,BC=8,P 是AC 上的一个动点,PD ⊥AC ,垂足为D ,PE ⊥BC ,垂足为E ,则 DE 的最小值为( )A .6 B.5 C.2.4 D.4.8第4题 第7题7.如图所示,四边形OABC 是正方形,边长为6,点A 、C 分别在x 轴、y 轴的正半轴上,点D 在OAAB CpDE上,且D 点的坐标为(2,0),P 是OB 上一动点,则PA +PD 的最小值为( )A . 5 B.C .D . 68、下列曲线中不能表示y 是x 的函数的是( )9. 如图,菱形花坛 ABCD 的边长为 12m ,∠B =60°,其中由两个正六边形组成的图形部分种花,则种花部分的图形的周长(粗线部分)为( )B.40mC.44mD.48m10. 如图,已知矩形纸片ABCD,点E 是AB 的中点,点G 是BC 上的一点,︒>∠60BEG ,现沿直线EG 将纸片折叠,使点B 落在约片上的点H 处,连接AH,则与BEG ∠相等的角有( )个. A.4 B. 3 C.2 D.1第10题图 第9题11.函数y= + - 的自变量x 的取值范围是( ) A .任意实数 B.x ≥1 C.x>1 D.x >1且x ≠-212.如图所示,将n 个边长都为2cm 的正方形如图所示放置,点A1,A2,A3....分别是正方形对角线的交点,则n 个正方形重叠部分的面积和为( )DBACE G HA B CD11x --12x +。

2017年山东省日照市初中学业水平模拟测试(三)数学试题及答案 精品

2017年山东省日照市初中学业水平模拟测试(三)数学试题及答案 精品

CB DAO 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分)一、选择题:(本大题共12小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来。

第1~8小题选对每小题得3分,第9~12小题选对每小题得4分。

选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分。

) 1.16的平方根是( )A. 4B. 2C.±4D.±2 2.估算331-的值( ) A.在2和3之间 B.在3和4之间C.在4和5之间D.在5和6之间3.若反比例函数ky x=的图象经过点(3)m m ,,其中0m ≠,则此反比例函数的图象在( )A.第一、二象限B.第一、三象限C.第二、四象限D.第三、四象限4.由两块大小不同的正方体搭成如图所示的几何体,它的主视图是( )5.把二次根式1(x-1)1x-中根号外的因式移到根号内,结果是( )A.1x -B.1x --C.1x --D.1x -6.如图,AB 是⊙O 的直径,点D 在AB 的延长线上,DC 切⊙O 于C , 若25A = ∠.则D ∠等于( ) A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 507.函数134y x x =-+-中自变量x 的取值范围是( )A.x ≤3B.x =4C.x <3且x ≠4D.x ≤3且x ≠48.函数2y ax b y ax bx c =+=++和在同一直角坐标系内的图象大致是( )9.如图,把一个长方形的纸片对折两次,然后剪下一个角,为了得到一个锐角为60︒ 的菱形,剪口与折痕所成的角α 的度数应为( )A.15︒或30︒B.30︒或45︒C.45︒或60︒D.30︒或60︒ 10. 正方形ABCD 、正方形BEFG 和正方形RKPF 的位置如图所示,点G 在线段DK 上,正方形BEFG 的边长为4,则DEK△的面积为( )A.10B.12C.14D.1611.如图,AB 是半圆的直径,点C 是弧AB 的中点,点E 是弧AC 的中点,连结EB 、CA 交于点F ,则BFEF为( ) A.31B.41C.1-22D.212- 12. 如图,A1、A2、A3是抛物线y =ax ²(a>0)上的三点,A 1B 1、A 2B 2、A 3B 3分别垂直于x 轴,垂足为B 1、B 2、B 3,直线A2B2交线段A 1A 3于点C 。

山东初中三模试题及答案

山东初中三模试题及答案

山东初中三模试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 地球是宇宙的中心B. 地球是太阳系的八大行星之一C. 月球是地球的卫星D. 火星是太阳系的行星之一答案:B、C、D2. 以下哪项是光合作用的原料?A. 二氧化碳和水B. 氧气和水C. 二氧化碳和氧气D. 氧气和氢气答案:A3. 以下哪个朝代是中国历史上第一个统一的封建王朝?A. 秦朝B. 汉朝C. 唐朝D. 宋朝答案:A4. 以下哪个国家不属于G20成员国?A. 中国B. 美国C. 巴西D. 挪威答案:D5. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位B. 病毒没有细胞结构C. 所有生物都有细胞结构D. 所有生物都能独立进行生命活动答案:A、B6. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 牛顿第一定律描述了物体在没有外力作用下的运动状态B. 牛顿第二定律描述了力和加速度的关系C. 牛顿第三定律描述了作用力和反作用力的关系D. 所有选项都正确答案:D7. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 金属具有良好的导电性B. 金属具有良好的导热性C. 金属具有良好的延展性D. 所有选项都正确答案:D8. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 酸雨是由于大气中的二氧化硫和氮氧化物造成的B. 酸雨对环境和建筑物有破坏作用C. 酸雨对人体健康有害D. 所有选项都正确答案:D9. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 地球的自转周期是一天B. 地球的公转周期是一年C. 地球的自转轴倾斜导致了四季的形成D. 所有选项都正确答案:D10. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 光年是光在一年内传播的距离B. 光年是时间单位C. 光年是速度单位D. 光年是长度单位答案:A、D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 植物的光合作用过程中,光能被转化为______能,并储存在有机物中。

答案:化学12. 人体内的遗传物质是______。

答案:DNA13. 地球的大气层中,最外层的是______层。

山东日照莒县第三协作区2017九年级3月学业水平模拟考试--数学

山东日照莒县第三协作区2017九年级3月学业水平模拟考试--数学
A.30°B.20°C.15°D.14°
6.正三角形内切圆与外接圆半径之比为( )
A. B. C. D.
7.如果关于x的一元二次方程kx2﹣ x+1=0有两个不相等的实数根,那么k的取值范围是( )
A.k< B.k< 且k≠0C.﹣ ≤k< D.﹣ ≤k< 且k≠0
8.一个纸环Biblioteka ,纸环按红黄绿蓝紫的(1)要实现每天800元的利润,应如何定价?
(2)800元的利润是否最大?如何定价,才能获得最大利润?
21.(13分)在边长为1的正方形ABCD中,点E是射线BC上一动点,AE与BD相交于点M,AE或其延长线与DC或其延长线相交于点F,G是EF的中点,连结CG.
(1)如图10.1,当点E在BC边上时.求证:①△ABM≌△CBM;②CG⊥CM.
A. B. C. D.
4.某班数学兴趣小组10名同学的年龄情况如下表:
年龄(岁)
12
13
14
15
人数
1
4
4
1
则这10名同学年龄的平均数和中位数分别是( )
A.13.5,13.5B.13.5,13C.13,13.5D.13,14
5.如图,将一副三角板和一张对边平行的纸条按下列方式摆放,两个三角板的一直角边重合,含30°角的直角三角板的斜边与纸条一边重合,含45°角的三角板的一个顶点在纸条的另一边上,则∠1的度数是( )
10.如图,在 ABCD中,AD=2,AB=4,∠A=30°,以点A为圆心,AD的长为半径画弧交AB于点E,连接CE,则阴影部分的面积是( )
A. B. C. D.
11.如图,AB是⊙O的直径,BC⊥AB,垂足为点B,连接CO并延长交⊙O于点D、E,连接AD并延长交BC于点F.则下列结论正确的有( )

2018山东第三协作区九年级下第一次月考化学试题

2018山东第三协作区九年级下第一次月考化学试题

九年级化学学科学业水平阶段性测试命题人:顾兴宗 考试时间60分钟 满分:90分 相对原子质量:C:12 H:1 O:16 Cl :35.5 Ca :40一、选择题(本题包括12个小题,每小题3分,共36分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1、下列变化过程不同于其它三个的是( )A. 海水晒盐B.酒精挥发 C .钢铁生锈 D .品红扩散 2、下列几种常见的物质中,属于化合物的是( )A .火碱B .金刚石C .碘酒D .洁净的空气 3、氧气能被压缩在钢瓶中贮存,说明( )A .氧分子的大小发生改变B .氧分子可以再分C .氧分子总是在不断运动D .氧分子之间有间隔4、豆腐是人们喜爱的食物,营养丰富,能为人体提供所需的多种氨基酸,其中含量最多的是亮氨酸(C 6H 13NO 2),关于亮氨酸的说法正确的是( ) A .亮氨酸是氧化物B .亮氨酸中碳元素的质量分数为27.3%C .一个亮氨酸分子由22个原子构成D .亮氨酸中碳、氢、氮、氧四种元素的质量比为6:13:l:25、煤燃烧产生的废气中含有SO 2,SO 2是大气污染的主要气体之一,用NaOH 、Na 2SO 3溶液可将90%以上的SO 2吸收。

涉及的反应有: ①2NaOH+SO 2=Na 2SO 3+H 2O ② Na 2SO 3+SO 2+H 2O=2NaHSO 3 ③2NaHSO 3+NaOH=Na 2SO 3+H 2O 下列说法中,不正确的是( )A .反应② 发生的是化合反应B .反应③ 说明NaHSO 3属于酸 C. Na 2SO 3中硫元素的化合价是+4 D .反应① 说明SO 2与CO 2有相似的化学性质6、农作物种植过程中可以施用下列化肥,其中属于复合肥的是( )A.NH 4NO 3B.KNO 3 C .Ca(H 2PO 4)2 D.CO(NH 2)2学校_______________________ 班级_____________________ 姓名_____________________ 考号__________________……………………………………………………………密 封 线 内 不 准 答 题………………………………………………………………………7、化学源于生活,服务于生活。

第三协作区八年级数学下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题(无答案)新人教版(2021年整理)

第三协作区八年级数学下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题(无答案)新人教版(2021年整理)

试试题(无答案)新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级数学下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题(无答案)新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级数学下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题(无答案)新人教版的全部内容。

性测试试题一、选择题(1—---8题每题3分,9-——12每题4分,共40分)题号123456789101112选项1。

正比例函数y=—3x经过哪几个象限()A.第二、四象限 B第四象限 C第一、三象限 D第一象限2.①两组对边分别平行②两组对边分别相等③有一组对边平行且相等④对角线相等.以上四个条件中可以判定四边形是平行四边形的有( )。

A、1个B、2个C、3个D、4个3.菱形两条对角线长分别为8和 6,则它的一条边长a的取值范围是()A.2〈a〈14 B。

5 C。

1<a〈7 D.6〈a〈84.甲,乙两地相距s千米,爸爸开车从甲地出发去乙地,速度为80km/h,t小时后,他到乙地的距离为y千米,这个问题中有几个变量( )A.1个 B.2个 C。

3个 D.4个5.□ABCD中AB=4,AC=6,BD=10,则□ABCD的面积是()A.24 B.60 C。

30 D。

486。

如图,RT△ABC中,∠C=900,AC=6,BC=8,P是AC上的一个动点,PD⊥AC,垂足为D,PE⊥BC,垂足为E,则 DE的最小值为( )A.6 B.5 C.2.4 D.4.8第4题 第7题7。

如图所示,四边形OABC 是正方形,边长为6,点A 、C 分别在x 轴、y 轴的正半轴上,点D 在OA 上,且D 点的坐标为(2,0),P 是OB 上一动点,则PA +PD 的最小值为( )A . 5B .10C .D . 68、下列曲线中不能表示y 是x 的函数的是( )9。

山东省莒县第三协作区八年级数学上学期第一次月考试题(new)

山东省莒县第三协作区八年级数学上学期第一次月考试题(new)
八年级数学月考答案
一、选择题1。D2.B3。C4。A5.B6.D7。A8.D9。D10。B11.D12.D
二、填空13.a=314.13515.w523649916。19cm
三、
17.解:(1)如图.
(第17题)
(2)A1(0,-4),B1(-2,-2),C1(3,0).(3)7
18。(1)证明:∵BF=CE,∴BF+FC=FC+CE,即BC=EF,在△ABC和△DEF中, ∴△ABC≌△DEF(SSS) (2)结论:AB∥DE,AC∥DF.理由:∵△ABC≌△DEF,∴∠ABC=∠DEF,∠ACB=∠DFE,∴AB∥DE,AC∥DF
(第17题)
18(10).如图,点B,F,C,E在直线l上(点F,点C之间不能直接测量),点A,D在l异侧,测得AB=DE,AC=DF,BF=EC。
(1)求证:△ABC≌△DEF;
(2)指出图中所有平行的线段,并说明理由.
19.(10)如图,已知在△ABC中,D为BC上的一点,DA平分∠EDC,且∠E=∠B,DE=DC,求证:AB=AC.
16、如图:△ABC中,DE是AC的垂直平分线,AE=3cm,△ABD的周长为13cm,则△ABC的周长为________.
三、解答题(共64分)
17.(8)如图,已知A(0,4),B(-2,2),C(3,0).
(1)作△ABC关于x轴对称的△A1B1C1;
(2)写出点A1,B1,C1的坐标;
(3)△A1B1C1的面积S△A1B1C1=________.
5.已知 , ,增加下列条件:① ;② ;③ ;
④ .其中能使 的条件有( )
A。 4个B。 3个C。 2个D。 1个
(第3题)) (第7题) (第5题)

山东初中三模试题及答案

山东初中三模试题及答案

山东初中三模试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 地球是平的B. 地球是圆的C. 地球是方的D. 地球是三角形的答案:B2. 世界上最长的河流是?A. 尼罗河B. 亚马孙河C. 长江D. 黄河答案:B3. 以下哪个国家是欧洲的?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 俄罗斯D. 法国答案:D4. 以下哪种植物是草本植物?A. 松树C. 竹子D. 仙人掌答案:B5. 以下哪种动物是哺乳动物?A. 鱼B. 鸟C. 蛇D. 狗答案:D6. 以下哪个是化学元素的符号?A. HB. HeC. OD. N答案:A7. 以下哪个是太阳系中的行星?A. 月球B. 火星C. 地球D. 金星答案:B8. 以下哪个是人体最大的器官?B. 肝脏C. 皮肤D. 肺答案:C9. 以下哪个是中国古代的四大发明之一?A. 造纸术B. 印刷术C. 指南针D. 火药答案:A10. 以下哪个是联合国的五个常任理事国之一?A. 德国B. 法国C. 英国D. 美国答案:C二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 地球的自转周期是________小时。

答案:242. 世界上最大的洋是________洋。

答案:太平洋3. 法国的首都名为________。

答案:巴黎4. 人体中最大的细胞是________。

答案:卵细胞5. 化学中,水的化学式为________。

答案:H2O6. 世界上最大的沙漠是________沙漠。

答案:撒哈拉沙漠7. 世界上最长的山脉是________山脉。

答案:安第斯山脉8. 人体中负责呼吸的器官是________。

答案:肺9. 世界上最深的海沟是________海沟。

答案:马里亚纳海沟10. 世界上最大的淡水湖是________湖。

答案:苏必利尔湖三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)1. 请简述地球的公转周期及其意义。

答案:地球的公转周期约为365.25天,即一年。

地球绕太阳公转一圈,导致季节的变化和昼夜长短的变化。

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级语文下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题 新人教版

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级语文下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题 新人教版

山东省莒县第三协作区2017-2018学年八年级语文下学期学业水平阶段性测试试题一、选择题(共14分)1、下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )A.归省(xǐnɡ) 溯洄(shuò) 挑剔(tì) 气氛(fēn)B.羁绊(pàn) 磷火(lín) 糜子(méi) 羊肚(dǔ)C.撺掇(cuān) 悄.怆(qiāo)脸颊(xiá) 斡旋(wò)D.亢奋(kànɡ) 冗杂(rǒnɡ) 戛然(jiá) 欺侮(wǔ)2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A.凫水皎洁登时磅礴B.油馍为堪踊跃聚拢C.争讼嘱咐褪色怅罔D.思暮羁绊渺远束缚3、下列句子中加点成语运用有误的一项是( )A.眼前是一片秀丽的景色,真是让人叹为观止....。

B.近日,在世界杯足球赛亚洲区预选赛上,中国队与马来西亚队的比赛以4∶0的比分戛然..而止..。

C.今年,我也如法炮制....,泡了八宝酒,用以供祖后,倒一杯给儿子,告诉他是“分岁酒”,喝下去又长大一岁了。

D.作为班干部,在课外劳动的时候,他一马当先....,很是卖力。

4、下列句子,没有语病的一项是( )A.继美国、法国和芬兰之后,我国成为第四个拥有“生物航油”自主研发技术的国家。

B.为了提高同学们的语文素养,我校团委今年积极开展了“读经典作品,建书香校园”。

C.最近,阿尔法狗与围棋世界冠军柯洁的对战,连胜三局,再次成为舆论关注的焦点。

D.相关专家呼吁尽快建立防控校园欺凌的有效机制,及早干预、发现和制止欺凌行为。

5、下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一项是( )A.最使我彷徨的,是当时的唯一办法:以埋头读书应付一切,对于实际的需要毫无帮助。

B.2017年“中国品牌日”的主题是“深化供给侧结构性改革,全面开启自主品牌发展新时”。

C.他看上去三、四十岁,苹果脸,短发,一副菜农打扮。

D.对于校园暴力事件,我们既要反思发生暴力事件的原因究竟是什么?还要反思暴力事件发生之前管理者都做了什么?6、下列关于文学、文化常识的表述,正确的一项是()A.鲁迅,原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴会稽县人,中国现代伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家和革命家,《社戏》选自鲁迅的小说集《彷徨》。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2018年山东省第三协作区初中学业水平质量检测试题含答案英语试题(满分100分,时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. Rizhao and Qingdao have reached an __________to develop science and technology.A. education B .excitement C. agreement D. invention2. My family and I had a(n) ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. suitableB. unpleasantC. comfortableD. impatient3. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feelshurt.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. all4. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eatinghabits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find5. — This is _______ fascinating town I have ever visited.—Yes. I’ve never seen a _________ one.A. the worst; biggerB. the most; betterC. the better; bestD. the worse; good6. Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the meeting till next week.A. take offB. get offC. put offD. set off7. —Jill looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her.—Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.A. shouldB. mayC. willD. must8. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I _______ a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch9. —Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful!—Wow! It’s a rare crane. It ________ appears in this area.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often10.—What time shall we leave for the airport?—It's foggy today. I'm not sure _________be closed soon, let's go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway二、完形填空 (共15小题,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

There was a time Whitney didn’t have a lot of friends. She was a bit shy and didn’t 11 much. She never really wanted to be popular, 12 she did want to have someone to share secrets and laughs with. All through high school , though, she didn’t find a lot of 13 .When it came time to go to college, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to room with someone she didn’t 14 and live in a town 300 miles away from home. There wouldn’t be any person she knew in town. She had no idea 15 she was going to make friends in this new environment.The first week of classes, 16 happened and it changed Whitney’s life forever. In her English Composition class, every student was 17 to share a little about herself. Whitney told everyone where she called home and all of 18 things that students share in such situation. The final question for each student was always the 19 :“What is your goal for this class?”Now, most of the students said it was to get a good grade, pass the exam or something 20 that, but for some reasons, Whitney said something very different. She said that her goal was so make just one good 21 .While 22 of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney and held out her hand and introduced herself. The girl asked 23 she would be her friend. The whole room was silent --all eyes looked at Whitney and the hand extended(延伸的)just in front of her. She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl’s hand and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that 24 all through college and many years after that. It was a friendship that brought two people together.Whitney learned the power of asking for what she wanted, being 25 andtaking action.11.A. speak B. tell C. say D.talk12.A. but B. and C. So D because13.A. friendship B knowledge C. money D. happiness14. A. like B want C. know D.tell15.A. how B why C. when D. where16. A. nothing B.anything C. everything D. something17.A.asked B. taught C. warned D. ordered18.A. the other B. any other C. others D. the others19.A. different B.similar C. same D. difficult20.A.as B. with C. together D. like21.A.classmate B .friend C. sister D. brother22.A.most B. all C. every D. each23. A. when B. how C why D.if24.A. lasted B. made C. broke D. had25.A. happy B. kind C. honest D. strong三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)阅读下列材料,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

ACHARTWELL—Sir Winston Churchill’s (丘吉尔) Family House Visit the family home where Churchill, Britain’s wartime Prime Minister(首相), lived for more than 40 years. See the rooms as they were in Churchill’s time. Visit the museum and exhibition rooms with Churchill’s mementos (纪念品). Enjoy the lovely garden and see Churchill’s paintings in the garden studio where he worked.Opening Arrangements (安排):House, Garden and Studio:29 Mar—2 Nov, daily except Mon & Tue, 11:00—5:30. House only—Mar & Nov, Sat, Sun & Wed 11:00—4:30. Entry to the house is by timed ticket for all visitors. Or call at 866388 for more information.Restaurant:29 Mar—2 Nov, same days as house, 11:30—5:00. Mar & Nov, 11:00—4:00. Shop:29 Mar—2 Nov, same days as house, 11:30—5:30. Mar & Nov, 11:00—4:00. Admission (入场) prices:Adults £5; children £2.50; family £12.50; groups 20% off, but call at least one day before: 868381. Garden & Studio only: £2.50. Mar & Nov, House only: £3.Free parking: Year-round opening.Events: 891001Address: Mapleton Road, Westerham, TN161PSTel:866368.26. Which of the following does the passage belong to?A. An introduction.B. A story.C. A guide.D. A report.27. In what months is Chartwell closed to the public?A. January, February and March.B. December, February and January.C. December, February and May.D. December, February and April.28. If you visit Chartwell in groups and want to save some money, you can call one day before at _____.A. 866368B. 868381C. 891001D. 86638829. According to the passage, how much will you pay for ten adult tickets if you visit Chartwell in groups?A. £25.B. £30.C. £40.D. £50.30. If you visit Chartwell at 3 pm on Friday in November, you can’t ________.A. visit GardenB. have dinnerC. go shoppingD. visit HouseBWhen my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases(所购物品) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget(预算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.“You would do me the greatest favor if you let me replace(补还) your money,” said the wo man. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire-and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.31. Mark saved all his pocket money to _____.A. make his list of things he lovedB. buy holiday presentsC. have his money in his pocketD. shop in a nearby supermarket32. What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?A. Reading a book.B. Looking the other way.C. Choosing presents.D. Ringing in his purchases.33. Why were his tears rolling down his cheeks?A. Because he wanted to buy too many things.B. Because he didn’t keep within his budget.C. Because his money was missing.D. Because there was a hole in his pocket.34. What does the underlined word “sobs” mean?A. 抽泣B. 怒骂C. 拳打脚踢D. 点头35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Love is great.B. Love between Mark and a kind woman.C. Love is for giving.D. Love between Mark and his parent.CAt the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport(交通) should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck(吸引) us much less than Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have acomputer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher cal led “e-teacher”.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills(片状物) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.36. How long might it take us to get to Mars by spaceship by 2100?A. A few months.B. Two or three days.C. A few hours.D. At half the speed of light.37. Students may find it impossible to ___________ on Mars?A. study in the real classroom.B. study and do their homework in online schools.C. have their own online teacher.D. take exams in online schools.38. What will not be better on the planet Mars?A. Living space.B. Food.C. Working time.D. Environment39. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. We have to wear special shoes on Mars.B. The journey to the Mars will be very uncomfortable.C. Every student will also have their “e-teacher”.D. Spaceship can travel as fast as the light by 2100.40. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Future life on the Earth.B. Differences between the Earth and the Mars.C. Future life on the Mars.D. Problems for us living on Mars.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)四、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

相关文档
最新文档