最新精品2017年职称英语综合A考题答案解析
2017年职称英语综合类A级阅读题理解及答案2
Milosevic’s Death Former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the Hague-based International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The 64-year-old had been on trial there since February 2002. Born in provincial Pozarevac in 1941,he was the second son of a priest and a school teacher. Both of his parents died when he was still a young adult. The young Milosevic was “untypical”, says Slavoljub Djukic, his unofficial biographer. He was “not interested in sports, avoided excursions(短途旅⾏)and used to come to school dressed in the old-fashioned way-white shirt and tie.” One of his old friends said, he could “imagine him as a station-master or punctilious(⼀丝不苟的)civil servant.” Indeed that is exactly what he might have become, had he not married Mira. She was widely believed to be his driving force. At university and beyond he did well. He worked for various firms and was a communist party member. By 1986 he was head of Serbia’s Central Committee. But still he had not yet really been noticed. It was Kosovo that gave him his chance. An autonomous province of Serbia, Kosovo was home to an Albanian majority and a Serbian minority. In 1989,he was sent there to calm fears of Serbians who felt they were discriminated against. But instead he played the nationalist card and became their champion. In so doing ,he changed into a ruthless (⽆情的) and determined man. At home with Mira he plotted the downfall of his political enemies. Conspiring(密谋)with the director of Serbian TV, he mounted a modern media campaign which aimed to get him the most power in the country. He was elected Serbian president in 1990.In 1997,he became president of Yugoslavia. The rest of the story is well-known: his nationalist card caused Yugoslavia’s other ethnic groups to fight for their own rights, power and lands. Yugoslavia broke up when four of the six republics declared independence in 1991.War started and lasted for years and millions died. Then Western countries intervened. NATO bombed Yugoslavia, and he eventually stepped down as state leader in 2000. Soon after this, Serbia’s new government, led by Zoran Djindjic, arrested him and sent him to face justice at the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal in the Hague. 36. Where did Milosevic die? A. In a basement. B. In a prison. C. In Kosovo. D. In his own country. 37. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic? A. He dressed in a pretty old-fashioned way. B. He was not interested in sports. C. He often avoided excursions. D. He was extremely ambitious. 38. All of the following persons changed his fate in one way or another except A. Mira. B. his parents. C. Zoran Djindjic. D. the Director of Serbian TV. 39.Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? A. To handle economic issues. B. To drive the Albanians back to their own country. C. To remove the Serbians’ fears of being discriminated against. D. To launch an attack against his political enemies. 40. What happened in 1991? A. Yugoslavia broke up. B. Western countries intervened. C. NATO bombed Yugoslavia. D. Milosevic was arrested. 参考答案：36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A。
2017年职称英语考试《综合A类》试题及答案（7）
Road Trip VacationsIt's summer. In the United States, it's the season of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money.来源：考试⼤ "Ever since I went to college, I've been traveling around a lot, exploring the country," said Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England. The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore."Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. "With road trips you don't have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive."Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved cars made it possible to travel longer distances. Motels started appearing outside cities. By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate highway system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up1 everywhere making long distance trips easier. Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world. Only 8 percent of American homes have no car, according to the most recent US census. Though many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. On many of Hawkins' trips, they used a borrowed van. Hawkins' most memorable road trip took place over spring break. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after HurricaneKatrina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots. Roberts' road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful. Upon arriving in Montreal, they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the -250 cold. To find their hotel, they turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage. "I know we should have planned better, but we're young. Now, when I see those guys I always say:'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!' I'll never forget that." 36. The word blizzard in paragraph 12 can be replaced by A) snowstorm. B) hurricane. C) mist. D) fog. 37. What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip? A) He will turn back. B) He will drive around. C) He will stop to explore. D) He will stop exploring. 38. When did motels suddenly appear? A) After the work to build the interstate highway system started. B) When driving trips became popular. C) After many roads were paved. D) After new cars were made. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins' trip to New Orlends? A) Eventful. B) Colourful. C) Delightful. D) Unforgettable. 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true of American college students? A) They have little money. B) They like traveling by bike. C) They like to explore the country. D) They often have plenty of free time.。
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality．A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create1．A insist on：坚持。
与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。
The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。
rely on：依靠。
We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。
prepare for：为……做准备。
I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。
create：产生；创建。
His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。
2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful2．D damaging：有损害的。
与harmful(有害的)意思相近。
The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。
slight：少量的。
He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。
surprising：令人吃惊的。
It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。
2017职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」
2017职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」 A级是职称英语考试中最⾼⼀级，申报A级的⼈员在2⼩时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。
下⾯是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题，⼤家可以练习看看哦。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out 2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened 3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale 4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely 5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about 6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold 7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan 8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue 9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable 10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy 11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke 12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted 13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions 14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious 15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分) 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。
2017职称英语综合类A级练习题及答案
2017 职称英语综合类A 级练习题及答案全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。
每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C 三个等级。
每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。
三个等级考试的总分各为100 分，考试时间均为2 小时。
下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Irish Dolphins May Have a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they may have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation (SDWF) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nose dolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a cow shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. Of the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins---but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calve, project leader Simon Berrow。
2017年职称英语综合A真题及答案
•2017年职称英语综合A真题答案•(代码13)•第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a lessimportant subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and wentwith monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on thehousing situation.a.furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a.reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a.put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a.actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2017年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题
2017年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)Mau Piailug, Ocean NavigatorMau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods.In early 1976’Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2, 500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organised the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers (海员)in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorise thepositions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.16 At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：A17 Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：B18 Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：C19 Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：A20 Mau used stones to memorise where the stars were situated in the sky.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：A21 The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and writeA RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：C22 Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediatelyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：B第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality．A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create1．A insist on：坚持。
与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。
The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。
rely on：依靠。
We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。
prepare for：为,,做准备。
I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。
create：产生；创建。
His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。
2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful2．D damaging：有损害的。
与harmful(有害的)意思相近。
The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。
slight：少量的。
He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。
surprising：令人吃惊的。
It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。
职称英语综合A概括大意题及答案
职称英语综合A概括大意题及答案职称英语综合A概括大意精选题及答案在复习阶段，大家一定要多练习题，掌握考题的规律，掌握常考的知识，这样有助于提高大家的分数。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语综合A概括大意精选题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段的每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
The Gap of Lifespan between Men and Women(1) People are living longer than ever, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 can expects to live to be about 73, a baby girl,about 79. this is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿) of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example,described in the seventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller then--the gap is growing.(2) A number of reasons have been proposed to explain the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized (个体的) societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work stress that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism (酗酒). Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).(3) Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy (差异). It was once suggested that working women are more likelyto smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.(4) Some researchers have suggested that men may die early because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job. (Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming (令人担忧的) promptness (迅速).(5) Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually ( 几乎) all mammalian (哺乳动物的) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences beginat the moment of conception; there are more male miscarriages ( 流产 ). In human, after birth, more baby boys than baby girls die.23. paragraph 1 __________24. paragraph 2 __________25. paragraph 3 __________26. paragraph 4 __________A. Much Male MiscarriagesB. The Reason for the Gap Grows DifferentC. The Greater Longevity of Women.D. Health Is More Strongly Related to Their Emotion,,E. Women Are Living Longer than MenF. Example for the Age Discrepancy27——30补全句子27. Ababy boy live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79, this has __________28. Women are less likely to work stress that may raise the risk of __________29. More women smoking and they still have __________30. The phenomenon is not isolated to humans __________A. has impact onB. a wide gapC. a longer lifeD. animal speciesE. different societiesF. heart disease and alcoholism第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23.D。
2017年职称外语考试：综合类A级阅读题及答案十二
Flying the Hypert1 SkiesA little airplane has given new meaning to the term “going hyper.”The Hyper-X2 recently broke the record for air-breathing jet planes when it traveled at a hypersonic speed of seven times the speed of sound.That’s about 5,000 miles per hour.At this speed，you’d get around the world — flying along the equator — in less than 5 hours.The Hyper-X is an unmanned，experimental aircraft just 12 feet long. It achieves hypersonic speed using a special sort of engine known as a scramjet3.It may sound like something from a comic book，but engineers have been experimenting with scramjets since the 1960s.For an engine to burn fuel and produce energy，it needs oxygen.A jet engine，like those on passenger airplanes，gets oxygen from the air.A rocket engine typically goes faster but has to carry its own supply of oxygen.A scramjet engine goes as fast as a rocket，but it doesn’t have to carry its own oxygen supply.A scramjet’s special design allows it to obtain oxygen from the air that flows through the engine.And it does so without letting the fast-moving air put out the combustion flames. However，a scramjet engine works properly only at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound.A booster rocket carried the Hyper-X to an altitude of about 100,000 feet for its test flight.The aircraft’s record-beating flight lasted just 11 seconds.Although the little plane’s self-powered flight lasted only 11 seconds，that brief journey on March 27 makes a major milestone on the way to a new breed of very fast airplanes，comments Werner J.A.Dahm of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor4.In the future，engineers predict，airplanes equipped with scramjet engines could transport cargo quickly and cheaply to the brink of space. Such hypersonic jets could potentially carry passengers anywhere in the world in just a few hours.Out of the three experimental Hyper-X aircrafts built for NASA5，only one is now left.The agency has plans for another 11-second hypersonic flight，this time at 10 times the speed of the sound.词汇hypersonic/7haipE(:)5sCnik/adj.超⾳速的 booster/ 5bu:stE/n.助推器equator/i5kweitE(r)/ n.⾚道 milestone/5mailstEun/n.⾥程碑unmanned/Qn5mAnd/adj.⽆⼈的 booster rocket 助推⽕箭scramjet/5skrAmdVet/n.超⾳速燃烧冲压式， cargo/5kB:^Eu/n.货物喷⽓发动机combustion/kEm5bQstFEn/n.燃烧 brink/briNk/n.边缘练习：1. The Hyper-X broke the record becauseA it was the first air-breathing jet plane.B it flew along the equator.C it flew at speeds smaller than five times the speed of sound.D it traveled at a supersonic speed.2. What kind of an engine did the Hyper-X use?A A jet engine that gets oxygen from the air.B A scramjet engine that doesn’t carry its own oxygen supply.C A rocket engine that carries its own supply of oxygen.D A iet engine that uses no oxygen.3. What is NOT true about the scramjet engine?A It goes slower than a rocket.B It extracts oxygen from the air that flows through the engine.C It works only at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound.D It doesn’t carry its own oxygen supply.4. What did Werner J.A.Dahm of the University of Michigan say about the Hyper-X test flight?A It indicated the birth of a very fast airplane.B It was self-powered，so it lasted only 11 seconds.C It can transportcargo quickly and cheaply to the brink of space.D It is a major milestone in the journey of making a new type of very fast airplanes,5. What has NASA planned to do?A To make another 11-second hypersonic flight at 10 times the speed of the sound.B To make three more Hyper-X experiments.C To retest the aircraft that is left.D To make the aircraft fly higher and longer.答案与题解：1. C Hyper-X之所以打破纪录是因为它的飞⾏速度是⾳速的7倍。
2017年职称英语综合类A级阅读题理解及答案6
Life as a Movie Extra Ordinary people have always been attracted to the world of movies and movie stars. One way to get closer to this world is to become a movie extra. Although you have seen movie extras, you may not have paid attention to them. Extras are the people seated at tables in a restaurant while the two main actors are in conversation. They are the guests at the wedding of the main characters. They are the people crossing the street while “the bad guy" is being chased by the police. Extras don’t normally speak any lines, but they help make the scenes look real1. Being a movie extra might seem like a lot of fun. You get to see what life is like behind the scenes. But don’t forget that being an extra is really a job, and it’s mostly about doing nothing. First-time extras are often shocked to learn how slow the process of movie making is. In a finished movie, the action may move quickly. But it can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen. The main requirement for being an extra is the ability to wait. You may report to work at 5 or 6 a. m.，and then you wait until the director is ready for your scene. This could take several hours. Then there may be technical problems, and you have to wait some more. After the director says “action”and you do the first “take”，you may have to do it again if he or she is not satisfied with the scene. In fact, you may have to do the same scene over and over again. You could be on the set for hours, sometimes waiting outdoors in very hot or cold weather.2 You may not be finished until 11 p. m. or midnight. The pay isn’t good, either — often only a little bit above minimum wage. And you must pay the agent who gets you the job a commission of about 10 percent. So who would want to be a movie extra? In spite of the long hours and low pay, many people still apply for the job. Some people truly enjoy the work. They like being on a movie set, and they enjoy the companionship of their fellow extras. Most of them have flexible schedules, which allow them to be available.3They may be students, waiters, homemakers, retired people, or unemployed actors. Some unemployed actors hope the work will help them get real acting jobs, but it doesn’t happen often. Most people in the movie industry make a sharp distinction between extras and actors, so extras are not usually considered for large parts. The next time you see a movie，don’t just watch the stars. Take a closer look at the people in the background, and ask yourself : Who are they? Why are they there? What else do they do in life? Maybe there is someone in the crowd who is just like you. 1.What is true about movie extras? A) Only agents get them jobs in movies. B) They often have to wait around on movie sets and do nothing. C) It’s a good way to get a real acting job. D) They can have drinks in a restaurant. 2.What might surprise movie extras the first time they do the job? A) It can take hours to do a scene that is only a few minutes long in the movie. B) They always do the same scene many times. C) The actors are interested in talking to them. D) The action moves very quickly.。
2017年职称外语考试：综合类A级阅读题及答案十四
Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each OtherHearts and kidneys: If one’s diseased, better keep a close eye on1 the other. Surprising new research shows kidney disease somehow speeds up heart disease well before it has ravaged the kidneys. And perhaps not so surprising, doctors have finally proven that heart disease can trigger kidney destruction, too.The work, from two studies involving over 50,000 patients, promises to boost efforts to diagnose simmering kidney disease earlier. All it takes are urine and blood tests that cost less than $ 25, something proponents want to become as routine as cholesterol checks. 2 “The average patient knows their cholesterol,”says Dr. Peter McCullough, preventive medicine chief at Michigan’s William Beaumont Hospital. “The average patient has no idea of3 their kidney function.”Chronic kidney disease, or CKD, is a quiet epidemic: Many of the 19 million Americans estimated to have it don’t know they do. The kidneys lose their ability to filter waste out of the bloodstream so slowly that symptoms aren’t obvious until the organs are very damaged. End-stage kidney failure is rising fast, with 400,000 people requiring dialysis or a transplant to survive, a toll that has doubled in each of the last two decades, sAnd while CKD patients often are terrified of having to go on dialysis, the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease before their kidneys disintegrate to that point, something kidney specialists have recognized for several years but isn’t widely known, s Indeed, the newresearch is highlighted in this month’s Archives of Internal Medicine with a call for doctors who care for heart patients to start rigorously checking out the kidneys, and for better care of early kidney disease. 7The link sounds logical. After alla , high blood pressure and diabetes are chief risk factors for both chronic kidney disease and heart attacks. But the link goes beyond" those risk factors, stresses McCullough: Once the kidneys begin to fail, something in turn10 accelerates heart disease, not just in the obviously sick or very old, but at what he calls “a shockingly early age.” McCullough and colleagues tracked more than 37,000 relatively young people—average age 53 — who volunteered for a kidney screening. Three markers of kidney function were checked: The rate at which kidneys filter blood, called the GFR or glomerular filtration rate11; levels of the protein albumin in the urinei and if they were anemic. They also were asked about previously diagnosed heart disease.The odds of having heart disease rose steadily as each of the kidney markers worsened. More striking was the death data. At this age, few deaths are expected, and indeed just 191 people died during the study period. But those who had both CKD and known heart disease had a threefold increased risk of death in a mere 2 1/2 years, mostly from heart problems. “This study is very much a wake-up call,” McCullough says.词汇：kidney/’kidni/n.肾spur/spE:/v.刺激ravage/5rAvidV/v．蹂躏；破坏；毁掉trigger/5tri^E/v．激发，引起destruction/dis5trQkFEn/n．破坏；毁灭simmer/5simE/v.认(⽤⼩⽕)慢慢地煮 (炖)；(感情等)即将爆发proponent/prE5pEunEnt/n.提议者；⽀持者cholesterol/kE5lestErEul, -rCl/n．胆固醇epidemic/7epi5demik/adj．流⾏性的;流⾏病；(流⾏病)流⾏filter/5filtE/n．过滤，滤过，滤清bloodstream//n.⾎流dialysis/dai5Alisis/n．透析transplant/trAns5plB:nt/认移植n．移植；移植物toll/tEul/n．代价；损失；(事故等)伤亡⼈数terrify/5terifai/vt．吓倒，吓坏disintegrate/dis5inti^reit/v．⽡解；蜕变highlight/5haIlaIt/vt.使突出，使注意archive/`B:kaIv/n.(常⽤复数)档案；档案室rigorously/adv．严格地diabetes/7daiE5bi:ti:z, -ti:s/n．糖尿病，多尿症shockingly//adv．极度地，极端地marker/5mB:kE/n．标⽰物albumin/Al5bjumin/n．清蛋⽩，⽩蛋⽩anemic/E5ni:mik/adj．贫⾎的odds/Cdz/n. (单复数同)可能性，机会注释：1．keep a close eye on：密切地关注……2．All it take sare urine and blood tests that cost less than $25，something proponents want to become as routine as cholesterol checks．这种对缓慢形成的肾病的早期诊断所采取的全部措施就是尿检和⾎检，其费⽤不⾜25美元，提出这项建议的⼈希望它能像胆固醇检查那样成为⼀种常规检查。
2017年职称英语综合类A级阅读题理解及答案4
How did English Become a Global Language 1.The rise of English is a remarkable tale as Professor David Crystal reminds us in his attractive，short book “English has a Global language.” 2. It is certainly quite a theme. When Julius Caesar landed in Britain more than 2，000 years ago， English did not exist. Five hundred years later， English， virtually incomprehensible to modern ears， was probably spoken by about as few people as currently speak Cherokee， the language of a small North American Indian tribe-and with little influence. About 1，000 years later， at the end of the 16th century， and after the Norman Conquest， the Reformation and the arrival of commercial printing technology， English was the native speech of between 5 million and 7 million people. And yet now look at it. As the second millennium approaches， English is more widely scattered， more widely spoken and written than any other language has never been. In the title of the book， it has become a truly global language. According to David Crystal， about 2.09 billion people， well over one-third of the world s population are routinely exposed to it. 3. As he rightly points out， what is impressive about this staggering figure is： “not so much the grand total but the speed with which expansion has taken place since the 1950 s. In 1950， the case for English as a world language would have been no more than plausible. Fifty years on and the case is virtually won. ” 4. So what happened? 5. Someone once said that a language is a dialect with an army and a navy. In other words， when the British navy set out to conquer the world， is set out an “army” of English speakers. As the British empire spread throughout the world，English became the basis of law， commerce and education. The British empire was succeed by another(the American)，which shared virtually the same linguistic heritage. American English， which has become the rocket-fuel of the English language， has magically found its way into areas undreamed of 40， let alone 400 years ago. 6 The most valuable part of Crystal s study is the section devoted to a speedy analysis of the cultural basis of this global reach， notably the influence of broadcasting， press，_____________________________________________________________________ advertising， popular music and film. He is also up-to-date and informative in his identification of the World-Wide-Web as a powerful reinforcer of American cultural and linguistic dominance. 7. One of his most interesting passages concerns the role played by the League of Nations， and later the Untied Nations， in spreading English as an international language in the aftermath of the two world wars. 8. What does the future hold? To this question， Crystal proposes the recognition of a new form of English-WSSE(world standard Spoken English)-which almost by definition rules out the possibility that English would fragment into mutually unintelligible language as Latin once did. “English， in some shape or form， will find itself in the service of the world community forever，” Crystal writes. 1. Paragraph 2____ 2. Paragraph 3____ 3. Paragraph 5____ 4. Paragraph 6____ A The figure of English B The speed of the spread of English C The role played by culture and the net D The role played by military expansion E The role played by education F The 2，000 years of English 5. The kind of English spoken 1，500 years ago was so different from the English we speak today____. 6. What impresses people most is not the interesting number of speakers of English found all over the world， ____ the language has spread in the past half century or so. 7. The two international organizations founded after the two world wars made their contributions____. 8. Crystal expresses the belief that in the future ____ will not happen to English. A because of their similarity。
2017年职称英语综合类A级阅读题理解及答案16
Eat Healthy “Clean your plate!”and “Be a member of the clean-plate club1!”Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent.Often，it’s accompanied by an appeal：“Just think about those starving orphans in Africa2!”Sure，we should be grateful for every bite of food.Unfortunately，many people in the US take too many bites3.Instead of staying“clean the plate”，perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow. According to news reports，US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies.A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government，according to a USA Today story4.Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that.They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little. Barbara Rolls，a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University，told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s，the same time that the American waistline began to expand. Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions.Now，apparently，some customers are calling for this too.The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4，000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion;20 percent disagreed.But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can’t afford fine dining still prefer large portions.Seventy percent of those earning at least $150，000 per year prefer smaller portions;but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25，000 want smaller. It’s not that working class Americans don’t want to eat healthy.It’s just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deals.They live from paycheck to paycheck，happy to save a little money for next year’s Christmas presents. 1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children A) to save food. B) to wash the dishes. C) not to waste food. D) not to eat too much. 2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions? A) Because Americans associate quantity with value. B) Because Americans have big bellies. C) Because Americans are good eaters. D) Because Americans are greedy. 3. What happened in the 1970s? A) The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer. B) Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions. C) The United States produced more grain than needed. D) The American waistline started to expand. 4. What does the survey indicate? A) Many poor Americans want large portions. B) Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions. C) Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150，000 per year. D) Twenty three percent Americans earn less than $25，000 per year. 5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans? A) They work long hours. B) They live from paycheck to paycheck. C) They don’t want to be healthy eaters. D) They want to save money for their children. 答案与题解： 1 C 问题问的是：美国⽗母总是叫他们的孩⼦⼲什么?⽂章开头说到，每个美国孩⼦都能从⽗母或爷爷奶奶那⾥听到这样的话，“吃光你盘⼦⾥的东西”，“做清盘俱乐部的成员”。
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2017年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
spanned 16 years.
A.started B.changed sted D.moved
5.The symptomsof the disease manifested themselves ten days later.
A.eased B.improved C.relieved D.appeared
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeiful
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18、The ISER is an instute
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
rendcr a report on the
A.copy B.publish C.summarize D.furnish
12.That uniform makes the guards look
absurd.
A.serious B.beautiful C.impressive D.ridiculous
A.invented B.reproduced C.designed D.reported
15.The country was torn apart by
strife.
A.conflict B.poverty C.war D.economy
答案： CDDCD BAADC DDABA
二、阅读判断
16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school children
2017年职称外语考试：综合类A级阅读题及答案九
Almost Human?Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports.Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android （机器⼈） which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT）. Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids —— robots that look like human beings —— which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old.The optimists （乐观主义） say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids （机器⼈） with brains similar to those of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.Some people worry about what the future holds: will robots become monsters （怪物）? Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers, connected to the Internet, in the future. People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets （⼩装置）. Perhaps we should not exaggerate （夸⼤） the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?11 Kismet is different from traditional robots becauseA it thinks for itself.B it is not like science fiction.C it can look after two-year-olds.D it seems to have human feelings.12 What makes Cog special?A It looks like a mother.B It behaves like a child.C It can imitate the behavior of a mother.D It has a huge brain.13 In about 15 years’ time from now, robotsA will become space designers.B will look like monsters.C will behave like animals.D will think like humans.14 In the future robots will alsoA explore space.B entertain people.C move much faster.D do all of the housework.15 What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?A Critical.B Hostile.C Objective.D Enthusiastic.参考答案：11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C。
2017年职称英语考试综合A阅读理解字典版.pdf
To Have and Have Not1.Why did the writer want to leave the hotel?B.To have a change of scene.2.What attracted the writer to the shop?D.The light coming from inside.3.The writer found the stock in the front of the shop__________.A.of top quality4.What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him?C.She seemed to know him well.5.The writer disliked the back room because__________.C.he saw nothing he really likedLife as a Movie Extra1．What is true about movie extras?B) They often have to wait around on movie sets and do nothing.2．What might surprise movie extras the first time they do the job?A) It can take hours to do a scene that is only a few minutes long in the movie.3．Why do most people work as movie extras?C) They want to be on a movie set.4．What are the job requirements for being a movie extra?C) You must be willing to repeat a scene many times. 5．It can be inferred from the passage that .A) being a movie extra can be boringPop Music in Africa1. This passage is about how African pop music is_______.B) more serious than most pop music2. For people outside of Africa, African pop music is _______.D) both familiar and different3. The musicians mentioned in this passage all_______.A) write about serious problems4. Eric Wainaina_______.C) studied music in Boston5. Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problem of women partly because_______.A) she was had a difficult life herselfEat to Live1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?D. We have to begin dieting from childhood.2. Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?B. To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.3. What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?D. They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4. According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?A. The mice that started dieting in old age.5. According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes thatC. dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.Narrow Escape1. Why was it “too late” by the time they left the hut in the morning?C) Rocks loosened by melting ice could be dangerous.2. The first reason given to explain why mountaineers hate talus is_______.A) that climbers above you might cause it to fall on you3. What is likely to be the meaning of "Cailloux"?B) Rocks are falling.4. What is sarcastic in the words of the boy in paragraph four?D) Being hit by a rock isn't "pleasant" at all.5. In what sense was Toby "safe"?A) The overhanging rock would protect him from falling rocks.。
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2017年职称英语综合A考题答案解析(试卷代码13)
第一部分词汇选项：
1. weary – tired
2. induce – attract
3. crisp – fresh
4. exotic – unusual
5. alleviate – ease
6. update – modernize
7. utterly – completely
8. profile – description
9. discriminate – distinguish
10. asylum– protection
11. layout– arrangement
12. peep– look
13. raninto – hit
14. hollow – empty
15.evoked – refreshed
第二部分阅读判断 In sports, Red is the winning color
16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of
sportsmatches.
答案为A(right).
相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof
boxing…
The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win”
17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).
答案为A(right).
相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.
18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.
答案为B(wrong).
相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.
19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).
答案为B(wrong).
相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate.
20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.
答案为C（notmentioned）.
21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.
答案为A(right).
相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated
with a higher probability of winning.
22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.
答案为C(not mentioned)
相关句：the disco very of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports
uniforms.
第三部分 How technology pushes down price
23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices
24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices
25. B. Huge retailers force producersto cut costs
26．F． food comes cheaper in larger portions
27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.
答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities
28. Some forced producers have reduced ___
答案为C。
minorbrands
29．Besides cutting its cost,Unilever also abandoned its ____
答案为B. workforce
30．Buyers like big portionsbecause they think they have got ___.
答案为A。
a good bargain = a better deal
第四部分阅读理解
Passage one Going her own way
31. Maria wanted to attend a ____.
答案为C. technical high school.
32. In those days, most Italian girls ___.
答案为B. didn’t go to high school.
33. Maria’s father probably ___.
答案为B. had a traditional view about women.
34. High school teachers in Italy in those days were very ___.
答案为D. strict
35. We can infer from this passage that __
答案为D. Maria was a girl of strongwill
Passage two DNAtesting
36. What’s is the main idea of this passage?
答案为C: DNA testing has played akey role in criminal investigation.
相关句（文章最后两句）：But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free man, DNAtesting has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing,no innocent person should ever be convicted again.
37．DNA testing wasfirst used in a criminal case by ___.
答案为C. police in great Britain
相关句：the very first use of DNAtesting in a criminal case wasin 1985 in great Britain.…because police hadfound samples of the killer’s DNA …
38. The Innocence Projectuses DNA testing to ___.
答案为A. set free innocentprisoners
相关句：in 1992, two law professors,decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convictedprisoner. They created a organization called the innocence
project.
39. Some studentsin Northwestern University____.
答案为C. proved some prisoners werenot guilty.
相关句：The students (at Northwestern University)proved that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crime they had beenaccused of.
40. What is the author’s attitude towards DNA testing?
C. positive。