nursing intervention in basic needs
SBAR_标准沟通模式用于产科护士交接班的效果分析
SBAR标准沟通模式用于产科护士交接班的效果分析李念，喻灵燕岳阳市妇幼保健院产科，湖南岳阳 414104[摘要] 目的研究分析SBAR标准沟通模式在产科护士交班工作中的应用效果评价。
方法选取2021年12月—2022年12月在岳阳市妇幼保健院产科工作的20名护士，采用抛硬币方法分为标准组与常规组，各10名。
标准组采取SBAR标准沟通模式，常规组采取传统交接班模式。
比较两组自主学习能力评分、交接班效果评分、工作质量。
结果标准组自我评价、自我监督、任务分析、动机信念等评分均优于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
标准组患者安全情况、患者基础信息、患者参与度、交接班效率，护士负责度等评分均高于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
标准组专科护理情况、疾病健康宣教、基础护理干预、疾病情况观察等评分均优于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
结论SBAR标准沟通模式在产科护士交班工作中的应用效果良好，值得广泛应用。
[关键词] 标准化医护沟通模式；产科；护理交接班；护理管理[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654（2023）07（b）-0031-04Effect of SBAR Standard Communication Mode in the Shift Work of Ob⁃stetric NursesLI Nian, YU LingyanDepartment of Obstetrics, Yueyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan Province, 414104 China[Abstract]Objective To study and analyze the application effect evaluation of SBAR standard communication mode in the shift work of obstetric nurses. Methods 20 nurses who worked in the obstetrics department of Yueyang Mater‐nal and Child Health Care Hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected and divided into a standard group and a conventional group using the method of coin dissection, with 10 nurses in each group. The standard group adopted the SBAR standard communication mode, while the conventional group adopted the traditional shift handover mode. Compared the scores of self-learning ability, handover effect, and work quality between two groups. Results The self-evaluation, self-supervision, task analysis, and motivational beliefs of the standard group were all better than those of the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The safety status, basic patient in‐formation, patient participation, shift handover efficiency, and nurse responsibility scores of the standard group were higher than those of the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of special‐ized nursing, disease health education, basic nursing intervention, and disease observation in the standard group were superior to those in the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The appli‐cation of SBAR standard communication mode in the shift work of obstetric nurses is good and worthy of wide applica‐tion.[Key words] SBAR standard communication mode; Obstetrics; Nursing shift; Nursing management医院科室内的工作形式以排班制度为主，大体上分为白班和夜班[1-2]。
经导管主动脉瓣置换术中护理干预
医学影像学杂志2021年第31卷第3期J Med Imaging Vol.31Nc32021经导管主动脉瓣置换术中护理干预宋蕾1，黄杰21.山东第一医科大学附属省立医院介入手术室山东济南2500212山东大学附属山东省医学影像学研究所山东济南250021$摘要】目的探讨主动脉瓣置换术（TAVR）的术中护理干预及规范治疗。
方法根据TAVR不同手术路径制定护理配合计划,实施有针对性的护理干预,术前全面评估,术中对各项生命体征进行严密的观察和准确记录，对临时起搏、动脉置管、静脉用药管道、瓣膜安装、末梢循环、呼吸等进行系统护理干预。
结果经过医护密切配合，手术顺利,23例患者均康复出院。
出院后1~3个月随访,23例患者术后超声心动图（UCG）评价心功能I或"级，瓣膜启闭良好，无明显反流，无瓣周漏（结论术中护理干预为TAVR手术的顺利进行创造有利条件,减少并发症的发生。
$关键词】经导管;主动脉瓣置换;护理干预中图分类号:R815&R541文献标识码:A文章编号：1006—011（2021）03—510—3Nursing intervention in transcatheter aortic valve replacementSONG Lei1,HUANG J—1.Interventional Operation Room,,Provincial Hospital Aff—el to Shandong First Medical University,Jinan250021,P.R.China2.Shandoog Medical Imaging Institute A fi Oated a Shandong University,Jinan250021,P.R.IChna)Abstract]Objective To summarize the key points of intraoperative nursing intervention in23cases of aortic valve repEcc-ment(TAVR),shorten the surgical learning curve,and provide reference for nursing cooperation in the future.Methodc Before operation,besides targeted nursing interventions,preoperalve patient visits preparation of equipment and items,and psycho-.ogoca.caee,nuesongcoopeeaioon p.answeeeeoemu.aied accoedongioTAVRdo e e eenisuegoca.paihways.Dueongiheopeeaioon,ihe palents'vital s igns were strictly observed.Results After close cooperation with medical staX,the operation went smoothly,and 23paioeniseecoeeeed and weeedoschaeged.Dueongonemonih and3monihsoeeo.ow-up aeieedoschaege,and ihecaedoaceuncioon was grade I or-I.Valve opening and closing wel l,no obvious reVux,no leakage around the valve.Conclusion Intraoperative nuesongonieeeenioon ceeaieseaeoeab.econdoioonseoeihesmooih opeeaioon dueongihepeoce s oeTAVR opeeaioon and he.pseeduce iheoccu e nceoecomp.ocaioons.)Key words]Transcatheter；Aortic valve replacement；Nursing intervention经导管主动脉瓣置换术（TAVR）是治疗严重主动脉瓣狭窄（AS）患者的新方法。
护理研究的知情同意书范文
护理研究的知情同意书范文英文回答：Informed consent is a crucial aspect of nursingresearch as it ensures that participants are fully aware of the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study before they decide to participate. It is essential to provide a clear and comprehensive informed consent document that outlines all the necessary information in a language that the participants can understand. Below is a sample template for an informed consent form in nursing research:Title: Informed Consent Form for Nursing Research Study.Introduction:Thank you for considering participating in our nursing research study. Before you make a decision, it is important for you to understand the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study. Please take your time to read thisdocument carefully and feel free to ask any questions you may have.Purpose of the Study:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a new nursing intervention in improving patient outcomes. By participating, you will contribute to the advancement of nursing knowledge and potentially improve patient care.Procedures:If you agree to participate, you will be asked to undergo a series of assessments, interventions, or surveys depending on the nature of the study. These procedures will be explained to you in detail during the consent process, and you will have the opportunity to ask questions before making a decision.Risks and Benefits:There may be some risks associated with participating in this study, such as potential discomfort or inconvenience during the procedures. However, every effort will be made to minimize these risks. The benefits of participating may include improved patient outcomes, increased knowledge about your own health, and the opportunity to contribute to the development of nursing practice.Confidentiality:Your privacy and confidentiality will be strictly maintained throughout the study. All data collected will be anonymized and stored securely to protect your identity.Voluntary Participation:Participation in this study is entirely voluntary, and you have the right to withdraw at any time without any negative consequences. Your decision to participate or not will not affect your current or future healthcare.Contact Information:If you have any questions or concerns about the study, please feel free to contact the principal investigator, [Name], at [Phone number] or [Email address]. If you have any concerns about your rights as a research participant, you may contact the Institutional Review Board at [Phone number] or [Email address].By signing this form, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the information provided and voluntarily consent to participate in the study.中文回答：知情同意书是护理研究中至关重要的一部分，它确保参与者在决定参与之前充分了解研究的目的、程序、风险和利益。
护理学导论
开放系统的主要功能有
包容：此系统的界限必须稳固，而且通透具 有选择性，以维持其独立性，并预防环境 中不受欢迎与不相关的事物能量或讯息， 进入此系统。 获取：此系统必须具有确保其成长、发展与 维持生命所必需之物质、能量或讯息的方 法。
维持：此系统必须能保留并处理维持生命所 需的一切。 排除：必须建立一个能废止某产物、有害或 多余物质、能量及讯息的机制。
（一）适应的概念 适应是指生物体促使自己更能适合生存 的一个过程，是应对行为的最终目标，是 生物的特征。
二、适应的层次
１．生理适应 （１）代偿性适应：指当外界对人体的需求 增加或改变时，人体所作出的反应。 （２）感觉适应：即人体对某种固定情况的 连续刺激而引起的感觉强度的减弱。
２．心理适应 指人们感到有心理压力时， 调整自己的态度去认识压力源，摆脱或消 除压力，恢复心理平衡的过程。可通过心 理防卫机制来适应。 （１）潜抑 （２）压抑 （３）退化 （４）否认
影响需要满足的因素
生理因素：
如疼痛、疾病、疲劳、无力
等。 情绪因素：如焦虑、兴奋、害怕、忧虑。 知识与智力因素：缺乏资讯、相关知识及 了解。 社会因素：紧张的人际关系、害怕某人、 受到威胁、不良的环境（如
严重污染的环境）可造成机体的不适而影 响需要的满足。 个人因素：个人的信仰、价值观、生活习 惯与生活经验等。 文化因素：社会的风俗与群体的习惯。
二、汉斯塞利的压力与适应理论
汉斯认为压力是个体应对环境刺激而产生的 非特异性反应。 汉斯认为压力的生理反应有三个阶段： １．警觉期 以交感神经兴奋为主的改变 ２．抵抗期 机体的抵抗力处于高于正常水 平的状态． ３．衰竭期 由于压力源过强或过长时间侵 袭机体，使机体的适应性资源被耗尽．
养老院对不服从管理的老人措施及处理流程
养老院对不服从管理的老人措施及处理流程1.对于不服从管理的老人，养老院会先进行沟通和劝导。
For elderly residents who do not obey management, the nursing home will first communicate and advise.2.如果老人仍然不听从管理，养老院会采取适当的惩罚措施，如限制活动或者口头警告。
If the elderly still refuse to obey management, the nursing home will take appropriate disciplinary actions, such as restricting activities or issuing verbal warnings.3.养老院会建立相关的纪律条例和规定，老人入住前会进行告知和签署相关协议。
The nursing home will establish relevant disciplinary regulations and rules, and inform the elderly and have them sign related agreements before admission.4.为了老人的健康和安全考虑，养老院会依规定进行必要的管束和限制。
For the health and safety of the elderly, the nursing home will carry out necessary restraints and restrictions according to the regulations.5.养老院会积极寻找老人抗拒管理的原因，提供相应的帮助和支持。
The nursing home will actively seek out the reasons for the elderly's resistance to management and provide appropriate help and support.6.如果老人的行为对其他居民造成安全或者心理影响，养老院会采取更强硬的措施，如单独居住或者安排特殊监护。
不同护理干预方式预防人工髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓形成效果的网状Meta分析
•循证护理•不同护理干预方式预防人工髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓形成效果的网状Meta分析李剑楠 王晋一 韩梦月 沈芒慧 梅迎雪 陈安宁【摘要】 目的 深静脉血栓形成（DVT）是威胁人类生活质量的重要因素。
本荟萃研究旨在分析不同护理干预方式在预防人工髋关节置换术后DVT的效果。
方法 计算机全面检索了PubMed、CochraneLibrary、W eb of Science、EMbase、CINAHL、MEDLINE、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学数据库中建库至2022年4月关于人工髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓的护理干预文献。
根据纳排标准，由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选和质量评价，在资料提取后使用StataMP 16和Addis1.16.8软件再进行网状Meta分析。
结果 最终纳入15项随机对照试验，共2415例患者。
网状 Meta分析结果显示，与常规护理相比，标准深静脉血栓预防操作流程、焦点解决干预、系统化精细护理、踝泵运动、追踪干预、预见性护理在降低深静脉血栓发生率方面，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；其余护理干预方式与常规护理相比，并无统计学意义（P>0.05）。
排序概率图下面积排序结果显示：16种护理干预方法中，标准DVT预防操作流程是最佳预防方法的可能性最大，追踪干预次之，常规护理最小。
结论 标准深静脉血栓预防操作流程可能是预防深静脉血栓的最优护理方式，但其适用性还应进一步验证。
【关键词】 护理干预；预防； 髋关节置换术； 深静脉血栓； Meta分析中图分类号R47文献标识码A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.2023.13.026Reticular Meta-analysis of the eff ect on diff erent nursing interventions to preventing deep vein thrombosisafter hip replacement LI Jiannan, WANG Jinyi, HANG Mengyue, SHEN Manghui, MEI Yingxue, CHEN Anning(Nursing School of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China)【Abstract】 Objective Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is an important factor threatening the quality of humanlife. This Meta-study aims to analyze the effect of different nursing intervention methods in the prevention ofDVT after hip arthroplasty. Methods PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMbase, EMbase, CINAHL,MEDLINE, CNKI, Wanfang database were screened from the establish of China biomedical database to April2022. According to the volume exclusion criteria, literature screening and quality evaluation were performed independently by 2 investigators, and then the mesh Meta-analysis was performed by using StataMP 16 andAddis1.16.8 software after data extraction. Results Finally included in 15 randomized controlled trials with a totalof 2415 patients. Meta-analysis showed that standard DVT prevention procedures, focus resolution intervention,systematic fi ne nursing, ankle pump exercise, tracking intervention, and foresight care decreased the incidenceof DVT (P<0.05); the rest was not statistically signifi cant compared with usual care (P>0.05). The area sortingresults under the ranking probability chart show that among the 16 nursing intervention methods, the standardDVT prevention operation process is the most likely to be the best prevention method, followed by tracking intervention, and routine nursing is the least. Conclusion It might be the best nursing method for DVT prevention,but its applicability should be further verifi ed.【Key words】 Nursing intervention; Prevention; Hip replacement; Deep vein thrombosis; Meta-analysis基金项目：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目（编号:2022BEG03096）作者单位：750004 宁夏回族自治区银川市，宁夏医科大学护理学院（李剑楠，韩梦月，沈芒慧，陈安宁）；宁夏回族自治区人民医院（梅迎雪）；杭州电子科技大学（王晋一）第一作者：李剑楠，本科（硕士在读）通信作者：梅迎雪，本科，硕士，主任护师深静脉血栓形成（DVT）是血液在深静脉内非正常凝结，并导致下肢静脉血回流受阻，产生静脉壁炎性改变，也是人工髋关节置换术（THA）后常见并发症之一，有高致残率和致死率[1-2]。
预防手术患者手术部位感染SSI
预防手术患者手术部位感染SSI发表时间：2019-09-04T11:12:28.447Z 来源：《护理前沿》2019年第06期作者：潘晓燕[导读] 手术室集束化护理干预可有效提高患者伤口愈合效果和降低切口感染发生率，对于提高患者对临床护理服务满意度具有积极作用，值得推广应用。
（安徽省泾县医院 245202）【摘要】目的分析手术室集束化护理干预在预防手术患者手术部位感染（SSI）中的应用效果。
方法收集2018年1 月至2018 年12 月来我院接受手术治疗的患者作为研究对象，随机平分为观察组和对照组，对照组接受常规护理，观察组接受手术室集束化护理干预，比较两组患者的伤口愈合情况、切口感染发生率和护理满意度。
结果观察组患者伤口愈合情况明显优于对照组，P<0.05；观察组患者伤口感染发生率为0.00 %，对照组为10.00 %，P<0.05；观察组患者护理满意度为93.33 %，对照组为80.00 %，P<0.05。
结论手术室集束化护理干预可有效提高患者伤口愈合效果和降低切口感染发生率，对于提高患者对临床护理服务满意度具有积极作用，值得推广应用。
【关键词】集束化护理；手术部位感染[Abstract] objective to analyze the application effect of cluster nursing intervention in the prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) in operating room. Methods patients who came to our hospital for surgical treatment from January 2018 to December 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine care, and the observation group received operating room cluster nursing intervention. The wound healing status, incidence of wound infection and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results the wound healing of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group, P<0.05. The incidence of wound infection was 0.00 % in the observation group and 10.00 % in the control group, P<0.05. The nursing satisfaction was 93.33 % in the observation group and 80.00 % in the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion cluster nursing intervention in operating room can effectively improve the wound healing effect and reduce the incidence of wound infection in patients, which has a positive effect on improving patients' satisfaction with clinical nursing service, and is worth popularizing and applying.【Key words 】 cluster nursing; Surgical site infection手术部位感染是外科手术最为常见的并发症，同时也是最为常见的医院感染类型，其可造成患者手术切口愈合延迟、切口裂开[1]，甚者引发全身感染，严重影响患者的手术治疗效果和预后效果，因此如何有效降低手术部位感染具有重要意义。
护理专业的术语英语作文
护理专业的术语英语作文The Language of Nursing: A Professional Terminology.The field of nursing is vast and diverse, encompassing various specialties, practices, and techniques. At the heart of this profession lies a unique terminology that is not only essential for communication among healthcare professionals but also crucial for ensuring patient safety and quality care. This terminology is precise, specific, and often tailored to the context of nursing practice.1. Basic Terms in Nursing.Patient Care: This encompasses all activities aimed at promoting, maintaining, or restoring the health of a patient. It involves assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of patient needs.Assessment: The process of collecting data about a patient's health status, symptoms, and history to determinetheir health needs.Nursing Diagnosis: A clinical judgment about apatient's responses to actual or potential healthproblems/life processes.Intervention: Any action taken by the nurse to address the nursing diagnosis and improve the patient's condition.Evaluation: The process of assessing the effectiveness of the nursing interventions and the overall outcome for the patient.2. Specialized Terminology.Gerontology: The study of aging and the care of older adults. Nurses working in this field are known as geriatric nurses.Pediatrics: The branch of medicine dealing with the care of infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric nurses specialize in caring for this age group.Critical Care: The care provided to patients withlife-threatening conditions in intensive care units (ICUs). Nurses in this area are often referred to as critical care nurses.Maternity Care: The care provided to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Nurses practicing in this field are known as obstetric nurses.3. Nursing Procedures and Techniques.Intravenous Therapy: The administration of fluids, medications, or blood products directly into a vein.Wound Care: The care and management of wounds to promote healing and prevent infection.Catheterization: The insertion of a tube into a body cavity, such as the bladder, to drain fluid or for other diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.Phlebotomy: The procedure of drawing blood from a patient for testing or transfusion.4. Nursing Theories and Models.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: A psychological theory that proposes that people have a hierarchy of needs that must be met for optimal well-being. Nurses use this theory to understand and address patients' basic needs.Nursing Process: A four-step approach to patient care that includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.Patient-Centered Care: An approach that focuses on the needs, preferences, and values of the patient, ensuringthat care is tailored to their individual needs.5. Ethical and Legal Considerations.Informed Consent: The process of educating patients about their medical condition, treatment options, and therisks involved, so that they can make informed decisions about their care.HIPAA: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, a federal law that protects the privacy and security of patient health information.Ethical Dilemmas: Situations in which a nurse must make a decision that involves conflicting ethicalprinciples or values.In conclusion, the terminology of nursing is vast, diverse, and constantly evolving. It is the foundation of effective communication among healthcare professionals, essential for ensuring patient safety, and key todelivering quality care. As the field of nursing continues to develop, so will its terminology, reflecting the profession's commitment to excellence and innovation.。
211213524_身体约束缩减策略结合人性化护理干预在重症患者中的应用效果及对护理满意度的影响分析
临床护理DOI：10.16662/ki.1674-0742.2022.34.165身体约束缩减策略结合人性化护理干预在重症患者中的应用效果及对护理满意度的影响分析凌碧珍，王彦芬，郑丽华福建医科大学附属宁德市闽东医院重症医学科，福建宁德355000［摘要］目的探讨身体约束缩减策略结合人性化护理干预在重症患者中的应用效果。
方法简单随机选取2018年1月—2020年12月重症医学科收治的100例重症患者，随机分为研究组（50例）与对照组（50例），对照组接受人性化护理与常规身体约束干预，研究组接受人性化护理结合身体约束缩减策略。
对比两组焦虑评分（HAMA）、护理满意度、抑郁评分（HAMD）及不良事件发生情况。
结果干预前两组HAMD、HAMA评分差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），干预后研究组HAMD、HAMA评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；研究组总满意率（98.00% vs 84.00%）高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.396，P<0.05）；研究组总不良事件率（8.00% vs 24.00%）低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.762，P<0.05）。
结论身体约束缩减策略联合人性化护理可有效减轻重症患者负性情绪，降低谵妄、肢体肿胀等并发症发生风险，提高患者护理满意度。
［关键词］重症医学科；身体约束缩减策略；重症患者；人性化护理；护理满意度［中图分类号］R473 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1674-0742（2022）12(a)-0165-05Effect of Physical Restraint Reduction Strategy Combined with Human⁃ized Nursing Intervention in Severe Patients and Its Influence on Nursing SatisfactionLING Bizhen, WANG Yanfen, ZHENG LihuaDepartment of Critical Care medicine, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Ningde, Fujian Prov⁃ince, 355000 China[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of physical restraint reduction strategy combined with humanized nursing intervention in severe patients.Methods Simp random selection of 100 critically ill patients admitted to the Depart⁃ment of Critical Care Medicine from January 2018 to December 2020 were randomly divided into study group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases). The control group received humanized nursing and routine physical restraint inter⁃vention.The study group received humanized nursing combined with physical restraint reduction strategy. The anxiety score (HAMA), nursing satisfaction,depression score (HAMD) and occurrence of adverse events were compared be⁃tween the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in HAMD and HAMA scores between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the HAMD and HAMA scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the study group(98.00% vs 86.00%) was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically sig⁃nificant (χ2=4.396, P<0.05). The total adverse event rate of the study group (8.00% vs 24.00%) was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.762, P<0.05). Conclusion Physical restraint re⁃duction strategy combined with humanized nursing can effectively reduce negative emotions in severe patients, reduce the risk of complications such as delirium and limb swelling, and improve patients' nursing satisfaction.[Key words] Intensive care medicine; Physical restraint reduction strategy; Severe patients; Humanized nursing; Nursing satisfaction[作者简介] 凌碧珍（1987-），女，本科，主管护师，研究方向为重症护理。
护理英语考试试题及答案
护理英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The primary role of a nurse is to:A. Administer medicationsB. Provide direct patient careC. Maintain medical recordsD. Conduct medical research2. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of nursing ethics?A. ConfidentialityB. Profit maximizationC. Patient neglectD. Non-disclosure of errors3. The "5 Rights" of safe medication administration refer to:A. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right timeB. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right doctor, right timeC. Right patient, right drug, right doctor, right route,right timeD. Right doctor, right nurse, right drug, right dose, right time4. A patient's vital signs include:A. Blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and respiratory rateB. Blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and blood sugarC. Blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and oxygen saturationD. Heart rate, temperature, blood sugar, and respiratory rate5. Which of the following is a sign of infection?A. Increased body temperatureB. Decreased appetiteC. Weight lossD. All of the above6. The purpose of aseptic technique in nursing practice is to:A. Ensure patient comfortB. Prevent cross-infectionC. Enhance patient satisfactionD. Maintain a clean environment7. A nursing intervention that involves the use of a nasogastric tube is primarily for:A. Administering medicationB. Providing nutritionC. Decompression of the stomachD. Measuring stomach acidity8. The most common method for measuring a patient's body temperature is:A. OralB. RectalC. AxillaryD. Tympanic9. Which of the following is a nursing responsibility duringa patient's hospital stay?A. Cleaning the hospital roomB. Scheduling the patient's dischargeC. Ensuring patient safetyD. Performing all diagnostic tests10. The nursing process includes the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. DocumentationE. Reflection二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The acronym for the nursing process is _________ (N.P.), which stands for Nursing Process.12. The first step in the nursing process is _________.13. A nursing care plan should be individualized according to the _________ of the patient.14. The most common method for measuring blood pressure is the _________ method.15. When performing a physical examination, it is important to ensure the patient's _________.16. The three basic components of nursing documentation are _________, _________, and _________.17. The most common site for venous injection is the_________.18. The purpose of changing a dressing is to _________.19. The principle of "clean before dirty" when performing multiple injections is to _________.20. The most common method for measuring respiratory rate is_________.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the concept of "Patient-Centered Care" in nursing.22. Describe the procedure for performing hand hygiene in a clinical setting.23. What are the signs of shock in a patient?24. Discuss the importance of patient education in nursing practice.25. What are the considerations when administering medication via an intramuscular injection?四、案例分析题（每题10分，共20分）26. A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). As a nurse,what nursing interventions would you prioritize?27. A patient has just undergone surgery and is experiencing postoperative pain. How would you assess and manage this patient's pain?五、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）28. Translate the following sentence into English: "护士必须遵守严格的无菌操作规程，以防止术中感染。
护理英语考试题目和答案
护理英语考试题目和答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to address a patient in English?A. Hey, youB. Sir/MadamC. Patient XD. DudeAnswer: B. Sir/Madam2. What is the English term for "体温"?A. Blood pressureB. PulseC. TemperatureD. RespirationAnswer: C. Temperature3. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient educationC. Bed makingD. Surgical operationAnswer: D. Surgical operation4. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. Invasive ventilationC. In VitroD. In VivoAnswer: A. Intravenous5. What is the English term for "血压"?A. Blood sugarB. Blood pressureC. Blood testD. Blood lossAnswer: B. Blood pressure6. Which of the following is a nursing assessment tool?A. StethoscopeB. ThermometerC. SphygmomanometerD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above7. The abbreviation "NPO" stands for:A. Nothing by mouthB. No pain observedC. No physical obstructionD. Not permitted to operateAnswer: A. Nothing by mouth8. What is the English term for "脉搏"?A. PulseB. Blood pressureC. TemperatureD. RespirationAnswer: A. Pulse9. Which of the following is not a nursing responsibility?A. Patient careB. DocumentationC. ResearchD. Building constructionAnswer: D. Building construction10. The abbreviation "PRN" stands for:A. Pro re nataB. Per rectumC. Per osD. Per requestAnswer: A. Pro re nata二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The English term for "护士" is _________.Answer: nurse2. "脉搏" in English is _________.Answer: pulse3. The abbreviation "BP" stands for _________.Answer: blood pressure4. "体温" in English is _________.Answer: temperature5. The English term for "输液" is _________.Answer: infusion6. The abbreviation "PO" stands for _________.Answer: per os7. "血压" in English is _________.Answer: blood pressure8. The English term for "病人" is _________.Answer: patient9. The abbreviation "IM" stands for _________.Answer: intramuscular10. "呼吸" in English is _________.Answer: respiration三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main responsibilities of a nurse in a hospital setting?Answer: The main responsibilities of a nurse in a hospital setting include providing direct patient care, administering medications, monitoring vital signs, assisting withdiagnostic tests, educating patients and their families, maintaining patient records, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to ensure quality patient care.2. Explain the difference between "infection control" and "infection prevention".Answer: Infection control refers to the measures taken to manage and limit the spread of infections within healthcare settings after an infection has occurred. This may involve isolation of infected patients, use of personal protective equipment, and environmental cleaning. Infection prevention, on the other hand, focuses on proactive strategies to prevent the occurrence of infections in the first place. This includes vaccination, hand hygiene, and adherence to aseptic techniques.3. What are the key components of a nursing assessment?Answer: The key components of a nursing assessment include a comprehensive history, physical examination, and psychosocial evaluation. This involves gathering information about the patient's medical history, current symptoms, lifestyle, family history, and emotional well-being. The physical examination includes assessing vital signs, skin, head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, chest, abdomen, musculoskeletal system, and neurological system. The psychosocial evaluation assesses the patient's mental health, social support, and coping mechanisms.4. Describe the nursing process and its stages.Answer: The nursing process is a systematic approach to providing nursing care. It consists of five stages: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment involves gathering information about the patient's health status. Diagnosis is the identification of nursing problems based on the assessment data. Planning involves setting goals and developing a care plan to address the identified problems. Implementation is the execution of the care plan, including providing nursing interventions. Evaluation is the ongoing assessment of the patient's response to the interventions and the effectiveness of the care plan.结束语：希望以上题目和答案能帮助你更好地复习和。
护理导论(1)
护理学导论名解1.需要：需要是个体、群体、结构对其生存、发现条件所表现出来的依赖状态，是个体和社会的客观需求在人脑中的反映，是人的心理活动与行为的基本动力。
2.压力：压力是个体对作用于自身的内外环境刺激做出认知评论后引起的一系列非特异性的生理及心理紧张性反应状态的过程。
3.压力源：又称应激源或紧张源，指任何能使个体产生压力反应的内外环境中的刺激。
4.评判性思维：评判性思维是对临床复杂护理问题所进行的有目的、有意义的自我调控性的判断、反思、推理及决策过程。
5.临床护理决策：是指在临床护理实践过程中由护士做出关于病人护理服务的专业决策的复杂过程。
6.系统：系统是由若干要素相互联系、相互作用，组成具有特定结构及功能的整体。
7.护理诊断：是关于个人、家庭、社区对现存或潜在的健康问题及生命过程反应的一种临床判断，是护士为达到预期的结果选择护理措施的基础，这些预期结果应能通过护理职能到达。
8.理论的现象：是指客观世界中能为人们所感知的任何事件或事物，它是存在于客观世界的事实。
9.护理理论：是对护理表现及其本质的目的性、系统性和抽象性的概括，用以描述、解释、预测和控制护理现象。
10.医疗事故：指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中，违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗护理规范、常规，过失造成病人人身损伤的事故。
11.举证倒置：指当事人提出的主张，由对方当事人否定其主张而承担责任的一种举证分配方式。
12.护理学：是健康学科中一门独立的应用性学科，以自然科学及社会科学为基础，研究如何提取及维护人类身心健康的护理理论、知识及发展规律。
13.护理程序：是一种有计划、系统而科学的护理工作方法，目的是确认和解决服务对象对现存或潜在健康问题的反映。
14.一级预防：是在个体对压力源产生应激反应前进行的干预。
15.二级预防：是在压力源已经穿过正常防御线导致机体产生应激反应时进行的干预。
16.三级预防：是在经过治疗后，个体已经达到相对程度的稳定时，为能彻底康复，减少后遗症而进行的干预。
社区护理服务在促进社区居民健康中的作用
社区护理服务在促进社区居民健康中的作用作者：林丛吴广霞来源：《科技资讯》2020年第21期摘要：随着人民知识水平提高和国家对医学护理事业的高度重视，社区护理服务的发展产生了巨大的飞跃，更着重关注于居民健康，为社区范围内的居民提供便利、经济、有效的护理服务。
社区护理服务能够根据社区居民不同的健康需求给予真正适合的护理措施，帮助其提高健康生活质量，在健康方面发挥了巨大的有利促进作用。
同时响应国家口号，积极培养全科护士，为健全社区护理服务完整体系、确保社区全科护士质量保证均产生了深远意义。
该文将通过对社区护理服务的现状特点进行阐述，展现社区护理服务在社区居民健康中的促进作用，在减轻医院和国家负担的同时构建社区护理可持续发展。
关键词：社区护理服务社区居民健康生活质量中图分类号：R473.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2020）07（c）-0205-03The Role of Community Nursing Service in Promoting the Health of Community ResidentsLIN Cong WU Guangxia*（Shandong Xiehe University， Jinan， Shandong Province， 250109 China）Abstract： With the improvement of people's knowledge level and the high attention of the state to the cause of medical nursing， the development of community nursing service has made a great leap， paying more attention to the health of the residents， and providing convenient， economical and effective nursing services for the residents in the community. Community nursing services can provide truly appropriate nursing intervention according to the different health needs of the community residents， and help them to improve their healthy quality of life， and play a great beneficial role in promoting health. At the same time， responding to the national slogan， we actively train general practice nurses， which has produced far-reaching significance for perfecting the whole system of community nursing service and ensuring the quality assurance of community general practice nurses. This paper will explain the current situation of community nursing service，show the promotion role of community nursing service in the health of community residents， while reducing the burden of hospitals and the state to construct the sustainable development of community nursing.Key Words： Community nursing service; Community residents; Health; Life quality在中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规存在划纲要》中指出健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求，也是全国各族人民的共同愿望。
基础护理 专科护理
基础护理专科护理英文回答：Basic Nursing.Basic nursing is the foundation of all nursing practice. It involves providing basic patient care, such as:Vital sign monitoring.Medication administration.Wound care.Bathing and dressing.Feeding and toileting.Basic nurses provide care to patients of all ages and with a variety of conditions. They work in a variety ofsettings, including hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.Specialized Nursing.Specialized nursing is a type of nursing that focuses on a specific area of care. This type of nursing requires additional education and training. There are many different types of specialized nursing, including:Critical care nursing.Emergency nursing.Operating room nursing.Pediatric nursing.Geriatric nursing.Specialized nurses provide care to patients with complex and critical conditions. They work in specializedunits and departments within hospitals and other healthcare settings.Comparison of Basic and Specialized Nursing.Basic and specialized nursing are two important and distinct types of nursing practice. Both types of nursing require a high level of skill and knowledge. However, there are some key differences between the two types of nursing:Education.Basic nursing requires an associate's degree in nursing (ADN) or a diploma in nursing (DN).Specialized nursing requires a bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN) or a master's degree in nursing (MSN).Scope of Practice.Basic nurses provide basic patient care.Specialized nurses provide care to patients with complex and critical conditions.Work Setting.Basic nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.Specialized nurses work in specialized units and departments within hospitals and other healthcare settings.Salary.Basic nurses earn a lower salary than specialized nurses.Specialized nurses earn a higher salary than basic nurses.中文回答：基础护理。
护理学专业英语人卫版
护理学专业英语人卫版以下为您提供 20 个护理学专业英语（人卫版）相关的内容：1. **Nursing assessment** 护理评估- 英语释义：The process of collecting and analyzing data about a patient's health status to identify their nursing needs.- 短语：conduct a nursing assessment（进行护理评估）- 单词：assessment（n. 评估；评定）- 用法：Nursing assessment is the first step in providing effective care.（护理评估是提供有效护理的第一步。
）- 双语例句：The nurse completed the nursing assessment of the patient within 24 hours of admission.（护士在患者入院 24 小时内完成了护理评估。
）2. **Patient care** 患者护理- 英语释义：The provision of services and support to patients to promote their health and well-being.- 短语：improve patient care（改善患者护理）- 单词：care（n. 照顾；护理；关心）- 用法：High-quality patient care is the goal of every healthcare provider.（高质量的患者护理是每个医疗保健提供者的目标。
） - 双语例句：The hospital is committed to providing excellent patient care.（这家医院致力于提供优质的患者护理。
手术室体位护理对长时间手术患者术中压力性损伤的预防价值评估
临床护理China &Foreign Medical Treatment 中外医疗手术室体位护理对长时间手术患者术中压力性损伤的预防价值评估商盈盈，王芳，白明珍滨州市中心医院手术室，山东滨州 251700［摘要］ 目的 分析长时间手术患者采用手术室体位护理方式进行干预对其术中压力性损伤发生率的预防作用。
方法 随机选取2021年5月—2022年12月于滨州市中心医院进行长时间手术的80例患者为研究对象，按照随机数表法分为常规组和研究组，每组40例。
常规组实施常规手术室护理，研究组实施手术室体位护理，对比两组术中压力性损伤发生率、术后不良反应发生率、舒适度评分。
结果 研究组术中压力性损伤总发生率为2.50%，低于常规组的17.50%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.000，P <0.05）。
研究组术后不良反应总发生率低于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。
研究组舒适度评分高于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。
结论 护理长时间手术患者，手术室体位护理，能够有效降低术中压力性损伤发生率，使患者手术安全性得到有效维护。
［关键词］ 手术室体位护理；长时间手术；压力性损伤；预防作用［中图分类号］ R5 ［文献标识码］ A ［文章编号］ 1674-0742（2024）01(c)-0145-04Evaluation of Value of Position Nursing in Operating Room for Prevention of Intraoperative Stress Injury in Patients undergoing Long-term Opera⁃tionSHANG Yingying, WANG Fang, BAI MingzhenDepartment of Operating Room, Binzhou Central Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, 251700 China[Abstract] Objective To study the preventive effect of the operation room position nursing intervention on the inci⁃dence of intraoperative stress injury in patients with long-term operation. Methods A total of 80 patients who under⁃went long-term surgery in Binzhou Central Hospital from May 2021 to December 2022 were randomly selected as thestudy objects and divided into the conventional group and the study group according to random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The routine group was given routine operating room nursing, and the research group was given position nursing in operating room. The incidence of intraoperative stress injury, postoperative adverse reactions and the scores of comfort level were compared between the two groups. Results The total incidence of intraoperative stress injury in the study group was 2.50%, lower than that in the conventional group (17.50%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=5.000, P <0.05). The total incidence of postoperative adverse reactions in the study groupwas lower than that in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The comfort score of the study group was higher than that of the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing patients with long-term operation and the development of position nursing in the operat⁃ing room can effectively reduce the incidence of intraoperative stress injury and effectively maintain the surgical safety of patients.[Key words] Position nursing in operating room; Long-term operation; Pressure injury; Preventive effect DOI ：10.16662/ki.1674-0742.2024.03.145[作者简介] 商盈盈（1990-），女，本科，主管护师，研究方向为小儿手术护理。
尿毒症患者的护理干预研究进展
CHINESE COMMUNITY DOCTORS 中国社区医师2021年第37卷第14期尿毒症是各种慢性肾功能不全发展到终末期的疾病统称[1]，是肾功能出现不可逆性减退而表现的代谢紊乱综合征[2]。
慢性肾脏病是引起尿毒症的主要原因。
普通人群慢性肾脏病的发病率为10%～13%[3]，美国报道其患病率为11.5%[4]，因此尿毒症的患者也非常多。
由于该病具有病程长、易反复、高死亡率、高致残率等特点[5]，增加了护理难度。
随着研究的不断深入，结合国内外有关文献，将尿毒症患者的护理干预研究进展综述如下。
尿毒症的发病机制尿毒症不是一个独立的疾病，而是各种因素导致慢性肾衰的终末期所特有的临床综合征。
当机体发生慢性肾衰竭时，体内蛋白质代谢产物、细菌代谢产物、中分子物质中有200种以上的物质水平高于正常值[6]，而且至少有20多种具有毒性作用，导致消化系统、心、肺病变等，同时可导致免疫力下降且易并发感染[7]。
尿毒症患者的护理干预及进展尿毒症患者基础生命体征的观察和护理干预进展：基础生命体征主要包括体温、脉搏、呼吸和血压，尿毒症的严重程度会影响到患者的基础生命体征变化，常规的护理是每日观察1次体温、脉搏、呼吸和血压，而对于危重患者，要每4h 观察1次[8]，对于特危重患者，加强心电监护，随时记录生命体征的变化。
目前随着监测仪器的广泛应用，各种检查手段也广泛应用，如血压、血糖智能手环等。
在心电监护方面，随着仪器的人性化，各种数据能够直接传输或打印，方便了护理资料的整理。
其他体征和症状的观察和护理进展：①胃肠道症状的观察和护理进展：尿毒症晚期患者的机体代偿能力已经达到峰值，体内堆积的尿素进入消化道，在肠内经细菌尿素酶的作用产生氨[9]，患者会出现不同程度的恶心、呕吐、腹泻等症状；在护理方面，加强口腔护理，指导患者早晚刷牙，保证口腔的清洁湿润[10]，观察患者有无上消化道出血的情况，积极治疗病因，改善临床症状。
患者个人应注意勤洗手，多喝水，注意个人卫生，保持良好的房间通风。
护士临床三基实践指南电子版
护士临床三基实践指南电子版英文回答：Clinical Triad Practice Guidelines for Nurses.Introduction.The clinical triad is a framework for nursing practice that encompasses three essential components: assessment, planning, and intervention. These elements are interconnected and work together to provide a comprehensive and patient-centered approach to care. This guide provides an overview of each component of the clinical triad and offers practical tips and best practices for implementation.Assessment.Definition: Assessment is the systematic gathering and analysis of data about a patient's health status, health risks, and resources.Purpose: To identify the patient's needs, strengths, and weaknesses, and to establish a baseline for future care.Methods: Assessment includes a variety of techniques, such as physical examination, interview, and review of medical records.Best practices: Use a comprehensive assessment tool, involve the patient in the process, and document findings accurately and objectively.Planning.Definition: Planning involves developing a plan ofcare that outlines the goals for the patient, the interventions that will be used to achieve these goals, and the expected outcomes.Purpose: To establish a roadmap for patient care andto guide decision-making.Methods: Planning should be individualized, evidence-based, and collaborative with the patient.Best practices: Set realistic goals, prioritize interventions based on patient needs, and monitor progress regularly.Intervention.Definition: Intervention refers to the actions taken by nurses to address the patient's care needs.Purpose: To implement the plan of care and promote the patient's health and well-being.Methods: Interventions can include a wide range of activities, such as medication administration, wound care, and patient education.Best practices: Provide interventions in a timely and skillful manner, monitor for effectiveness, and respect the patient's preferences.Interconnectedness of the Clinical Triad.The components of the clinical triad are closely interconnected and build upon each other. Assessment provides the foundation for planning, which in turn guides intervention. Effective intervention leads to positive patient outcomes, which in turn inform future assessments. This cyclical process ensures that nursing care is responsive to the patient's changing needs and circumstances.Conclusion.The clinical triad is an essential framework for nursing practice. By following these guidelines, nurses can provide comprehensive, patient-centered care that promotes optimal health outcomes.中文回答：护士临床三基实践指南。
手术室患者的舒适护理干预要点及对舒适度、满意度影响分析
护理论著CHINESE COMMUNITY DOCTORS 舒适护理属于临床一种人性化护理方式和新型护理方式，其适应现代医学模式转变，服务于提升患者生理、心理和社会等方面舒适度，本研究分析了手术室患者的舒适护理干预要点及对舒适度、满意度影响，报告如下。
资料与方法2016年6月-2017年11月收治手术室患者90例，以数字表法分组。
观察组男29例，女16例；年龄21～74岁，平均(38.67±2.13)岁。
对照组男28例，女17例；年龄22～74岁，平均(38.45±2.11)岁。
两组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P ＞0.05)。
方法：对照组选择常规护理干预。
观察组采取舒适护理干预：①心理护理：术前和患者建立密切的护患关系，注意言语合适、态度亲切，介绍手术流程、麻醉方法等，加强患者隐私保护，通过音乐疗法等帮助减轻焦虑、紧张情绪，增强患者手术信心。
②术中护理：为患者创建温湿度适宜和安静手术室环境，核对患者信息，协助患者摆放舒适体位，轻松和患者交谈，给予言语鼓励和握手，使其尽快适应手术室环境，提高配合度。
术中注意观察患者表情，对明显心理应激的患者需给予握手和安慰。
③术后护理：帮患者擦拭血迹和药液等，整理好衣物。
在患者苏醒后，第一时间告知手术非常成功，使患者放心。
术后观察患者有无不适感，将其送至病房之后对患者和家属交代术后注意事项，告知其不必过度担心，积极配合康复护理可获得良好预后。
疼痛者通过适当按摩和分散注意力，提升患者舒适度。
协助患者选择舒适的体位，并注意定时翻身，避免压迫引起不适[1]。
观察指标：比较两组手术室护理满意度；舒适水平采用Kolcaba 舒适状况量表评价[2]，总分112分，包括生理舒适水平(20分)、心理舒适水平(44分)、环境舒适水平(24分)、社会舒适水平(24分)；服务态度评分、手术室环境质量、护理操作技术评分(每项分值0～25分，分数越高越好[3])。
统计学方法：采用SPSS 16.0分析，计量资料采用(x ±s )表示，采用t 检验；计数资料采用n (%)表示，采用χ2检验，P ＜0.05表示差异有统计学意义。
对脑供血不足型头晕患者实施全面护理干预的效果
对脑供血不足型头晕患者实施全面护理干预的效果邵明芹【期刊名称】《中国继续医学教育》【年(卷),期】2017(009)001【摘要】目的：探讨观察全面护理干预在脑供血不足型头晕患者中的实施效果。
方法将84例脑供血不足型头晕患者分为常规组和全面组，前者实施常规操作，后者给予全面护理干预。
对比护理效果。
结果护理后两组头晕发生频率和头晕平均持续时间均较护理前改善（P＜0.05），且护理后全面组数据优于常规组（P＜0.05）；护理后两组焦虑、抑郁分值均低于护理前（P＜0.05），且全面组低于常规组（P＜0.05）。
结论全面护理干预不仅能够改善脑供血不足型头晕患者的临床症状，还可显著改善其心理状态。
%Objective To discuss and observe the effect of the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with cerebral blood deifciency type dizziness.Methods 84 cases of patients with cerebral blood deficiency type dizziness were divided into routine group and comprehensive group, between which the former was given routine operation, while the latter was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The nursing effect was compared.ResultsThe frequencies of dizziness and the average duration of dizziness in the two groups after nursing were significantly improved compared with those before nursing (P<0.05), and the data in the comprehensive group after nursing were obviously better than those in the routine group (P<0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups after nursing were obviouslylower than those before nursing (P<0.05), which in the comprehensive group were obviously lower than those in the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention can not only improve the clinical symptoms of patients with cerebral insuffciency, but also can signiifcantly improve their psychological status.【总页数】2页(P222-223)【作者】邵明芹【作者单位】吉林省白山市通化矿业集团总医院神经内科，吉林白山 134300【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R473【相关文献】1.对脑供血不足型头晕患者实施全面护理干预的效果分析 [J], 严红梅2.对脑供血不足型头晕患者实施全面护理干预的效果分析 [J], 李雅文;田莉萍;孟春霞3.全面护理干预在脑供血不足型头晕患者中的应用效果 [J], 郭铁晶4.全面护理干预用于脑供血不足型头晕临床效果研究 [J], 尚倩倩;邓颖颖;陈军;杨静;李媛;董湘萍5.脑供血不足型头晕患者中全面护理干预的临床效果分析 [J], 鲜金晶因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
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Nursing Intervention in Basic Human Needs
In1943, Psychologist Abraham.H. Maslow described a theory of human needs, which identified simple basic needs in relation to the more complex, higher level needs. These needs are common to all people regardless of age, sex, race, social, class and state of health (well or ill).
Maslow defined the basic needs of all people as a progression from simple physical needs to more complex ones, called aesthetic needs .He called this progression a hierarchy of needs.
Nursing has been defined as a helping relationship. As a nurse you will help people to satisfy their basic needs and to reduce threats to this need fulfillment.
Physiologic
Need for oxygen, food, water, rest and elimination
. Basic physiologic needs
Administering oxygen
Assisting with feeding a client
Assisting with hygiene and elimination
Maintaining warmth for a newborn
Security and Safety
Need for shelter and freedom from harm and danger
Security and Safety
Checking identification of client prior to administering medication
Taking defective equipment from a client’s environment and reporting the defect
Monitoring the client’s safety while in the shower, ambulating in the hall, or getting in or out of bed
Performing a safety check in the home environment for a child or an elderly adult
Reporting abuse to the proper authority
Love, Affection, and Belonging
Need for affection, feeling of belongingness and meaningful relations with others
Love, Affection and belonging
Allowing the client’s family to visit while in the hospital
Encouraging the family to participate in the care of the client
Being sensitive to a client’s particular needs as it relates to his or her role in society,eg,financial provider or care taker of others
Self-esteem
Need to be well thought of by oneself as well as by others
Self-Esteem
Promoting positive self-image after surgery,
encouraging an individual’s progress in rehabilitation
providing an opportunity for bonding with a new infant
Self-actualization
Need to be self-fulfilled learns, create, understand and experience one’s potential
Self-Actualization
Acknowledging the accomplishments of the individual。