Translation unit 2 the iron and the effects of the exercise

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大学英语新视野3 二版练习答案 UNIT2

《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. I, p. 36 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 36
《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 37
《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅵ, p. 39
《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅶ, p. 40
《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅷ, p. 40 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ, p. 41 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 42
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8. In the case of a polluted river, the ______ lies in the hands of a national government. remedy 9. The change in leadership will have a huge ______ on government policy.
consume
3. I don’t think it ________ that Tim be assigned the job since3 he has no experience.
advisable 4. Meals also have to be _____ from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. modified 上一页下一页
上一页
derived from
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V. Exercises—Vocabulary
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9. In most cases, about 70% 0f graduates are offered positions upon application .
In general 10. it’s good to stand on top of the hill and have deep breaths of fresh air. take in

Unit 2 Iron and the Effects of Exercise (铁与运动)

Unit 2 Iron and the Effects of Exercise1.Teaching Requirements:A. Make the students comprehend the whole text completelyB. Learn to paraphrase some more complicated sentences in a simple way,C.Do exercise for vocabulary and grammar themselves.2.Teaching Aims:A.Develop the students’ listening ability and speaking ability by answering questions about text orally.B. Improve their English comprehensive proficiency.3.Teaching Objectives:A. Learn more about iron and the benefits brought by exercise.B. Develop related vocabulary.C. Write an article in the cause-and-effect pattern.4.Teaching Methods:A. Grammar-translation teaching methodB. Communicative teaching methodC. A comprehensive teaching methods combining speaking and listening.5. Teaching Keys:1.Remember new words firmly.2.Understand the main idea of the text completely.6. Teaching Difficulties:1 Paraphrase the text2.Explain some useful phrases in English and try to make up more sentences with them.3.Translation in exercise about text.7. Teaching Time Allotment:1.Introduce the text and paraphrase the text in first two hours2.Review the text completely by listening the tape and answering questions orally for one hour.3.Do exercise after the text and check their answers for next two hours.4.Words Quiz for the last hour8. Teaching Procedure:8.1 Warming-up8.1 Warming-upAsk students to have a nutrition detective and determine which nutrients do we need.8.2 Text understandingStep 1. Pre-readingAsk students to skim the text in ten minutes.Step 2. Question askingQ1. What is the use of iron to our body?Q2. What kind of people mostly lack iron?Q3. How does iron influence our body?Q4. What can you eat to get iron?Step 3. SummaryAsk students to write a summary of the text with about 100 words, among which one of the students can write on blackboard..Step4: Text structure Analysis:The essay can be structurally divided into three parts:Part1(1~3) The exercise, even moderate exercise, may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women. Part II (4~6) The iron deficiency is very common amog women and states the general causes for it.Part III (7~12) There are three stages of iron deficiency, it’s advisable for both men and women to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves. At last the experts offered some suggested ways to correct iron deficiency.8.3 Notes to the textStep1. Sentence analysisChoose some sentences with appositive (同位语) for analysis to make students understand the use of appositives in a sentence, such as1.…, says Roseanne M. Lyle. She is an associate professor at Purdue University.2.The first and most common is having low iron reserves. It is a condition that typically has主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句从句之一，从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释，相当于一个表语从句，它们之间的关系是同位关系，即主表关系。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课件Unit 2 Section A

Appositive structure （同位语结构）
同位语：当两个指同一事物的词语（多为名词性成分）放在句中同等位置时，后一词语可用来说明或解释前一个词语。 • says Roseanne M. Lyle, associate professor at Purdue • …, says Roseanne M. Lyle. She is an associate professor at Purdue University.
moderate adj.
neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的 • e.g. He is a student of moderate ability. In other words, he is average. 他是个中等水平的学生。 reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温
Part III Symptom and solution of iron Problems + Solutions 7 12 deficiency (Paras.__-__)
Part I
Central Topic:
Part I (Para. 1-3)
Exercise, even moderate exercise, may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.
+
start; exercise
bounce back To Part II
Background Information
Purdue University: (A) It is a coeducational, state-assisted university in Indiana, US. Founded in 1869 and named after benefactor John Purdue. The university is one of the nation‟s leading research institutions with a reputation for excellent and affordable education. Built upon historical strengths in engineering and

新一代大学英语(提高篇)综合教程2 Unit2答案

Unit 2 Start up youngiExplore 12-2 iExplore 1:ReadingViewing 1-21)skills2)degree3)employers4)single CV single C.V.5)skills6)contacted7)interviewViewing 1-3Reference:Yes, I think the service provided by the platform is useful and effective. In this way,employers will not receive many “copy-and-paste” applications from people who are not genuinely interested. Instead, employers can find studnets who better match their needs. The process would become significantly more efficient for both parties. 2-3 iExplore 1:Building your languageWords and expression 1-11.supportive2.feedback3.Initially4.scary5.investorsWords and expression 1-21.set up2.in returne in handy4.being hung up on5.live off live off his parentsCollocations 1-11.Reference:fulfill their entrepreneurial ambitious dreams2.Reference:forged his own path3.Reference:networking events4.Reference:made a huge investment5.Reference:match the needs /requirementsVocabulary learning strate 1-21)highly2)genuinely3)glaringly4)incredibly5)quiteVocabulary learning strate 1-3Reference:1.Breaking into a highly competitive market is very difficult for any new business.2.The whole thing is quite scary.3.The software mimics the natural workflows of physicians,which makes itincredibly intuitive and easy to use.4.Many people apply for jobs that they are not genuinely interested in.5.It’s glaringly obvious that there is a problem to solve.Language focus 1-2Reference:1.providing that you can balance study and management responsibilities2.providing that we have our proposal ready3.providing that you can find sufficient funding4.providing that the price is right5.providing that they are not too tightBanked cloze 11)entrepreneur2)business3)partner4)incredibly5)attending6)focusing7)offer8)marketing9)currently10)better2-4 iExplore 1:Sharing you ideasSharing your ideas 1Reference:Entrepreneurship is not for everyone. However, for those who want to be an enterpreneur, it is the perfect place and time to launch a business while one is still at university.Being a university student entrepreneur, I think, may have the following advantages.First, universities host a lot of activities and events, which provide networking opportunities for student entrepreneurs. In these activities and events,student entrepreneurs may meet potential investors and clients, which is of great importance for a start-up bussiness.Second,university students are free of many obligations to family. They don’t have to pay mortgages or support family. So they are more willing to take and embrace challenges, which is very important for starting a bussiness.In addition, universities are a hotbed of knowledges. Students have access to valuable advice from professors and faculty.Last but not least, students can promote their products or services by word of mouth. Word spreads quickly on campus and it will be your cheapest form of marketing. Friends’ recommendation is one of the most effective marketing strategies for any products or services and student entrepreneurs can make full use of this strategy. iExplore 22-5 iExplore 2: ReadingListening 1-21)experience2) small3)good at4)the young people,Listening 1-3Reference:Jack Ma suggests that young people who are under 20 should be good students, and just learn some experience if they do become entrepreneurs. I think this is a very reasonable suggestion. We, as college students, first need to, equip ourselves with knowledge. No matter what businesswe are going to venture into in the future, the knowledge we have got and the qualities we have developed in our academic work will prove to be valuable assets.2-6 iExplore 2: Building your languageW ords and expressions 1-11. recruitment2.overwhelming3.invaluable4.owed5. Propelled6.cravesWords and expressions 1-21. throw in the towel2.rose from the ashes3.licking his wounds4.is stuck in a rut5.make adjustments toCollocations 11.face challenges /face hurdles /face difficulties facerisks2.Career planning3.expand business ,4.offer advice5.career path/career route6.faced risksVocabulary learning strategies 1-2CABEFDHGJKIVocabulary learning strategies 1-31. job security2.work environments3.Internet boom4.fashion shows5.business ownerTranslation 1-1Reference:你若要自己创业，就必须做好应对诸多艰难时刻的心理准备。

Translation Exercises(keys)

Keys to translation exercises:1.The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest.最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大。

2.Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训更好。

3.Day after day he came to his work- sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.他每天来干活———扫地、擦地板、收拾房间。

4.The blond boy quickly crossed himself.那个金发小男孩立刻在胸前划十字，祈求上帝保佑。

5.She went home in a sedan chair and a flood of tears.她泪如泉涌，坐着轿子回了家。

6.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed anddigested.有一些书浅尝即可，有一些可囫囵吞枣，还有一些应该慢慢咀嚼消化。

7. A good play serves to educate and inspire people.一出好戏可以教育人们，鼓励人们。

8.The signs of China’s influence and success abound in America.中国的影响，中国的成就，在美国到处可见。

9.I owned a town house, a summer lodge in the mountains, a winter cabin in thedesert, a car and a driver’s license to take myself about.我过去在城里有一所住宅，在山间有一幢避暑的住所，在沙漠地带有一幢避寒的住所，出外还有汽车和驾驶执照。

大学英语Unit 2 Iron and the Effects of Exercise

Unit 2 Iron and the Effects of ExerciseWords and ExpressionsThe exercise obviously will improve strength and endurance.显然，这种锻炼会增强体力和耐力。

Long distance races are won by the runners with the greatest endurance.长跑比赛的获胜者是最有耐力的运动员。

It's a moderate price for a car of this type. Most people on moderate incomes can afford one.对于这种类型的车，这个价位是适中的。

中等收入的人大多数都买得起。

Ten years of working in the company and saving money enabled him to afford a house of moderate size.在公司工作了10年，又存了钱，他有能力买一栋中等大小的房子。

He is a person who is politically moderate.他这个人在政治上很稳健。

I don't like extremists; I like those who hold moderate views.我不喜欢极端分子；我喜欢那些政治观点温和的人。

Can you show me any evidence for your statement?你能不能给我出示你这种说法的证据?When the police arrived he had already destroyed the evidence that showed he was guilty.警察来时，他已销毁了罪证。

Formerly he worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher.他先前在工厂工作，现在是一名教师。

大学英语3translation(英译汉汉译英)

汉译英Unit 11. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,y ouwill have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。

Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便找回被盗的车辆。

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help tra ck down stolen vehicles.4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Unit 21. 被告是为年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。

英专综合教程综英第2版何兆熊unit2、4、6、7、9、11、12单元课文翻译

英专综合教程综英第2版何兆熊unit2、4、6、7、9、11、12单元课文翻译Unit 2 Bards of the Internet1. 电话的发明，产生了一个始料不及的后果，书写过时了。

诚然，全职的写字工仍然存在，包括记者、学者以及职业写手。

大型商业中心仍然很有必要保留一些能草拟备忘录、会议纪要、新闻稿或者合同的人。

但是在举笔和拿起话筒之间选择的话，大多数人都会走便道，让手指——有时还有大脑——休息片刻。

2. 与之相比，当前计算机网络上发生的现象就更为惊人了。

每个夜晚，当人们本应该看电视的时候，成千上万的计算机用户坐在键盘前，点击进入“电脑服务”、“奇才”、“美国在线”或互联网，并开始打字——发电子邮件、发布信息、聊天、夸夸其谈、谩骂，甚至创作短篇小说和诗歌。

当麦克卢汉所说的媒介正在淘汰莎士比亚时代的媒介时，网络世界正经历着18世纪以来信件书写最为迅猛的发展。

3. “我确信电子邮件和网上会议正在教会整整一代人写文章是多么有用，可以灵活到何种程度，”《旧金山纪事报》的专栏作家乔恩·卡洛尔这样写道。

石山图书出版社的编辑帕特里克·尼尔森·海顿把当今的电子公告板比作18世纪末19世纪初的“文字盒”：这是个小盒子，盒内的文章在多人间传递，每人经手时都会增加一些句子。

来自亚利桑那大学的副主编大卫·塞维尔则将网络写作喻为马克·吐温在19世纪60年代在旧金山所发现的文学景象，“当时人们将新闻报道嫁接到夸张的民俗传统故事之中，创造了新的新闻报道方式”。

更有甚者，有人想起了汤姆·潘恩和美国革命时期政治小册子作家，甚至还想起了伊丽莎白一世时期，古腾堡活字印刷术的发明，令一代英国作家沉迷在语言之中。

4. 可是这种比较又引出一个问题：如果说当今的网络写作代表了某种复兴，但为何这么多网络作品又如此糟糕呢？网络写作可能会低劣不堪：文体拖沓、漫无边际、愚蠢幼稚、不合语法、拼写糟糕、结构不当，有时甚至毫无内容可言，正如网络上典型的短信息所示：“嗨！！！1！我觉得金属乐队酷毙了！1 ！！！”5. 当然，原因之一就是电子邮件不同于常规写作。

英汉互译6-restructuring

UNIT 6 RESTRUCTURINGRestructuring, as one of the translation techniques, means the necessary or inevitable change of word order in a sentence according to the usage of the target language. It is also called rearrangement or inversion.I. Different Word Orders in English and Chinese1. Different Modes of ThinkingIn the process of translation, we often have to adjust or rearrange the word order owing to the different syntaxes of English and Chinese languages. Generally speaking, English sentence patterns tend to put the near distance, the minor and specific first, in a weak-strong sequence, while the Chinese sentence patterns are on the contrary, putting the far distance, the major and general first, in a strong-weak sequence, as shown in the following illustration.English sentence patterns Chinese sentence patternsMinor ......................... MajorNear ......................... FarSpecific .......................... GeneralWeak ........................... Strong•His address is 3612 Market Street, Philadelphia, P A. 19104, USA.他的地址是美国宾夕法尼亚洲费城市场街3612号,邮政编码19104。

科技英语unit 2 答案

Part II Lexical TranslationUnit 2 Formation and Translation of Technical Terms—Chemical Engineering科技术语的形成及翻译：化工英语ExercisesI Choose the best answer to each question with the information from thepassage.1. D2. A3. C4. B5. CII. Find out the English equivalents of the following Chinese terms from the passage.1. fuel cells2. raw materials3. food processing4. organic chemistry5. the discipline of chemical engineering6. energy conservation or conservation of energy7. the principle of thermodynamics 8. software models9. biochemistry 10. high performance materialsIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 现代化学工程不仅生产制造实用材料，也积极探索有价值的新型材料及新技术，如燃料电池，纳米技术和生物医学工程技术。

2. 化学工程主要包含设计、改进以及维护大规模生产中的化学、生物转变过程。

3.严格意义上的化学工业指生产制造有机、无机工业化学制品，陶瓷制品，燃料，石化产品，农业药品（如化肥，杀虫剂，除草剂），塑料制品，人造橡胶，油脂化学品，洗涤剂，洗涤产品（如肥皂，香波，清洁液），香精香料，添加剂，保健品以及药剂。

新视野大学英语(第二版)第三册unit2ironandtheeffectsofexercise全文翻译与原文

运动医学专家经过多年的观察，发现耐力运动员，特别是女性，经常会缺铁。

普渡大学研究人员进行的一项新的研究表明：即使是适度的锻炼，也可能会降低女性血液中的铁含量。

“我们发现，那些通常不运动的女性一旦开始适度的锻炼，就会出现铁含量下降的迹象，”普渡大学罗斯安妮·M. 莱尔副教授说。

她对62名妇女进行了研究，并将研究结果发表在《体育运动医学与科学》杂志上。

这些妇女原先不怎么运动，后来开始了为期6个月、每周3次的锻炼。

莱尔指出：“那些增食肉类食品或服用铁质补剂的女性能够恢复到健康状态。

但突然参加锻炼却仍沿用旧食谱的人则显示出铁含量降低。

”缺铁在女性中是很常见的，每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁，每五个18至45岁的女性中有一人缺铁。

而在积极锻炼的妇女中这一比例更高，女耐力运动员中，缺铁者比例则高达80%。

莱尔说，这意味着“太多女性忽视了自己摄入的铁含量”。

育龄女性危险最大，因为月经是铁流失的重要原因之一。

此外，许多保健意识太强的女性也很危险，因为她们拒绝食用牛肉或羊肉，而这些肉中含有的铁最易被吸收。

而且，由于女性常常为了控制体重而节食，从而未能摄取足够的含铁丰富的食物，结果可能导致缺铁。

另一名专家指出，“普通女性每天摄入的铁只是应摄入量的三分之二。

”他指出，“对于那些已经缺铁的女性，任何因锻炼而产生的更多铁质流失都足以导致体内缺铁状况的恶化。

”运动可能通过多种机制导致铁流失。

有些铁随汗液流失。

另外，由于某些未知的原因，高强度的耐力运动有时会引起消化系统内出血。

运动员从事跑步之类高强度剧烈运动，也可能会因为足部血管失血的现象而使铁质流失。

缺铁分为三个阶段：第一也即最常见的阶段，是铁质储量不足。

这一阶段一般没有症状。

到了缺铁的第二阶段，就会出现疲倦和力不从心，此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子，将氧输至运动肌肉。

在第三即最后阶段，人常常感到虚弱、疲乏无力、喘不过气，运动成绩大打折扣。

“人们认为，只要不到第三阶段就不会有什么问题。

Unit2 新视野大学英语读写教程第三册教学课件

Para 2. “We found that women who were normally inactive and then started a program of moderate exercise showed evidence of iron loss," says Roseanne M. Lyle, associate professor at Purdue. Her study of 62 formerly inactive women who began exercising three times a week for six months was published in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Para 3. “Women who consumed additional meat or took iron supplements were able to bounce back," she notes. “But the new exercisers who followed their normal diet showed a decrease in iron levels."
This is time-consuming work. 这是一项需要时间的工作. 这是一项需要时间的工作
Word Using
1. supplement n. (L10) Translation a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement 复合维生素和矿物质补剂 a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine 一份金融月刊的特别增刊 They are doing extra jobs outside their regular ones to supplement their incomes. 除了常规工作外，他们还干些零活，以补充收入。除了常规工作外，他们还干些零活，以补充收入。

小学上册第1次英语第二单元期中试卷

小学上册英语第二单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A lion is a majestic _______ that roams its territory with pride.2.What is the term for a baby goat?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Foal3.I have a pet ______.4.The _____ (蜜蜂) buzzes around the flowers collecting nectar. 蜜蜂在花丛中嗡嗡作响，采集花蜜。

5.The ________ is the imaginary line that goes around the middle of the Earth.6.We have a _____ (野餐) planned.7.I like to play ______ (电子游戏) in my free time. It helps me relax and have fun.8.The chemical formula for potassium bromide is ______.9.__________ are used in skincare products for their moisturizing properties.10.What is the main ingredient in hummus?A. LentilsB. PeasC. ChickpeasD. BeansC11.The library is _____ (quiet/loud) and peaceful.12.Where does Santa Claus live?A. North PoleB. South PoleC. CanadaD. USA13.She is studying to be a ________.14.The monkey is a playful _______ that swings from trees.15.The Big Bang theory explains the ______ of the universe.16.Glass is an example of a(n) _______ material.17.The __________ is a popular tourist destination in Italy. (罗马)18.The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is ________.19. A _____ (植物实验室) can study plant genetics and growth.20.I can ______ (表达) my ideas confidently.21.can Civil War was fought over issues of ________ (奴隶制). The Amer22.My favorite toy is a ________ (汽车). I like to race it with my friends.23.My teacher is _______ and helpful.24.I like to collect ________ from my travels.25.My uncle is a __________ (艺术家).26.Which word means "to look at something closely"?A. StareB. GlanceC. PeekD. GazeD27.What is the capital city of the UK?A. LondonB. EdinburghC. CardiffD. BelfastA28.sustainable transit) options encourage eco-friendly travel. The ____29.Penguins live in very ______ places.30. A rabbit is a small _______ that hops around.31.She has a ________ (beautiful) smile.32.What is the name of the famous scientist known for his work with electricity?A. Thomas EdisonB. Nikola TeslaC. Alexander Graham BellD. Albert Einstein33.The _____ (cat/dog) is sleeping.34.The library is _______ (很安静的).35.We have a family _______ (聚会) every year.36. A __________ is a measurement of the earth's age.37.In summer, I enjoy going to the ______ (海滩) to build ______ (沙堡) and swim in the ______ (海水).38.The ______ (植物观察) requires patience and knowledge.39.What do you call the process of plants making food?A. DigestionB. PhotosynthesisC. RespirationD. EvaporationB40.What is the capital of Cuba?A. HavanaB. SantiagoC. CamagüeyD. HolguínA41.My ________ (玩具名称) helps me understand emotions better.42.The __________ is the energy needed to start a chemical reaction.43.I enjoy spending time at the ________ (图书馆), where I can find many interesting ________ (书籍).44.__________ can change their state with temperature and pressure changes.45.What do you call the study of the Earth's atmosphere?A. MeteorologyB. GeologyC. AstronomyD. Ecology46. A ______ is a type of energy measured in joules.47.The __________ (西方殖民主义) had a significant impact on Africa and Asia.48. A horse can be used for ______ (骑行).49.My _____ (朋友) gave me a teddy bear for my birthday. 我的朋友送了我一个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。

实用英汉互译教程11 EST Translation资料

which is 50.82 meters long,9 meters in width
清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土(concrete)为主要材料的时期。
In the late years of the Qing Dynasty, Huanghe Iron Bridge in Lanzhou was completed, symbolizing that China’s bridge construction stepped into an era of adopting steel and concrete as the main materials for bridges.
It also called zhao zhou bridge is 50.82 meter in length and 9 meter in width/breadth which is the key national protected cultural relic.
Also known as Zhaozhou Bridge, it is…
R：这里我们将提及两种温标：华氏温标和摄氏温标。
black fruiting body 黑的果形身体黑色子实体
SAF = Society of American Foresters 美国林业职工之家美国林学会
（2）通顺易懂
A material object cannot have a speed greater than the speed of light.
2．常见科技词汇后缀：
-ness -tion -ity -ism -sion -ence -ship -hood -ing

Unit 2-1翻译

归化和异化 domestication and foreignization
美国学者L. Venuti (1995) 德国学者Schleiermacher (1813 ) 一种是让读者靠近作者，另一种是让作者靠近读者。如果让读者靠近作者的语境，他就能感受到异国的情调。
‘The translator can either leave the writer in peace as much as possible and bring the reader to him, or he can leave the reader in peace as much as possible and bring the writer to him.’ ‘Bring the reader to the original text’ would correspond to requiring him to process the translation in context of the original; ‘[The translator] thus tries to transport [the reader] to its location, which, in all reality, is foreign to him.’ (Schleiermacher, 1838:219, as translated in Wilss, 1982:33)
标准：总体、主观等级划分：A+, A, A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C-, D, F 符号保留/上交
错误类型：理解错误：一词多义、熟词生义、望文生义语法结构、文化背景、逻辑联系表达不当：用词不当、语句不顺、欧化严重

Unit 2 Looking into the Future (学生版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习

单元提升卷02Unit2Looking into the Future单元基础知识巩固Ⅰ.核心单词1._________________________vt.劝说;说服2._________________________adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的3._________________________adj.效率高的;有功效的4._________________________n.爱好;偏爱5._________________________n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的6._________________________adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的7._________________________vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合8._________________________n.职业;占领9._________________________vt.反对;抵制;阻挠10._________________________n.不存在;缺乏;缺席Ⅱ.拓展单词1.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的→_________________________n.保护措施;安全工作2.remote adj.远程的;偏远的→_________________________adv.远程地3.warn v.警告→_________________________n.警告;警示;先兆4.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的→_________________________adv.不断地5.normal adj.正常的→_________________________adj.不正常的;反常的6.criticize vt.批评;批判→_________________________adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的7.potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性→_________________________adv.潜在地;可能地8.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的→_________________________adj.不相干的;不切题的9.innovate v.革新→_________________________n.创新;创造10.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→_________________________n.预测;预言III.核心短语1._________________________关/开(电灯、机器等)2._________________________遥控器;遥控3._________________________空调机;空调设备4._________________________日常生活5._________________________在初期;早先6._________________________着火7._________________________从这种意义上来讲8._________________________(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)9._________________________展望未来10._________________________正反两方面一、单句语法填空1．A few people resisted(go)for treatment because they feared they were isolated(隔离). 2．Free repair is available a product used improperly in the first year.3．The scientists are able to calculate(accurate)when the spaceship will reach the moon. 4．Many important figures in the music world started making(predict)about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.5．Please fill in your name,address and(occupy)in this form.6．He spent a fortune on expensive wines and other(luxury).7．There was a lot of(resist)to the plan when it was first put forward.8．Bitterly(oppose)by the residents,the proposal to build a new airport was eventually cancelled. 9．His long illness and consequent(absent)put him far behind in his work.10．The term now refers to the specific style of childcentred learning(advocate)by Holt. 11．Experts advocate(take)effective measures to ensure teenagers'safety and healthy growth. 12．After a little gentle(persuade),he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job. 13．Critical thinking is critical developing creative and exciting ways to overcome challenges. 14．She was strongly(oppose)to her husband taking this trip.15．We’d take the train into the city center,switching the underground,then take a taxi.16．The station was closed for two hours because of a security(warn)．17．This new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal)genes early on.18．Machine translation is a technology that(automatic)translates text from one language to another. 19．Research has shown that a preference junk food can result in obesity.20．When his temperature continued to rise,Tania finally persuaded him(see)a doctor. 21．Fashion is(constant)changing day by day.22．Everyone should make every effort to ensure school(secure)and prevent students from being bullied. 23．It was apparently a very effective way for them to keep track their spending.（用适当的词填空）24．In conclusion,education should be closely relevant students’needs.25．Having adopted a new method,the staff in the academy worked more(efficient)．26．Actually,sunburn is not only painful but also(potential)dangerous.27．So curious was the(detect)about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.28．There is,he said,a lack of an(integrate)national transportation policy.29．Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal(prefer).The Book of Changes,or Zhouyi in Chinese,is one of the ancient Chinese classics with30 (emphasize)on the essential nature of changes.It is believed that Zhouyi originated from Fuxi,and further sublimed by Confucius and his disciples(门徒).高考能力提升二、阅读理解Researchers have developed a groundbreaking method of storing and handling valuable biological materials that removes the limitations of refrigerated storage.The novel method has potential applications in healthcare and scientific research.Biological materials that come from human cells,like enzymes,proteins,and antibodies,are crucial to developing new medicines and diagnostic tests.And they’re fragile.Extremely temperaturesensitive,they require a constant temperature during storage,handling,and transportation.If not stored or handled correctly,these materials will be inactive,which can be costly.Most biological materials are stored as liquids or freezedried powders and kept at low temperatures for the duration of their shelf life.This is achieved through a complex integrated system of refrigerators and freezers known as the cold chain.This requires a significant investment in equipment and infrastructure,making it expensive to maintain,and makes the cold chain prone to shipping delays,power outages,equipment failure and human error.Inspired from the home medicine cabinet(储藏柜),where medications are stored in the form of liquids, powderfilled capsules,and tablets,researchers at California Polytechnic State University have developed a new storage platform based on the humble table t that would enable biological materials to be compressed(压缩)into a solid state.Tablets provide advantages to the storage and handling of biomaterials that the cold chain doesn’t.For one thing,they can be stored at room temperature.And,when they’re required,the tablet can be dissolved in water.“Our innovation makes storing and using biomaterials as straightforward as an effervescent tablet(泡腾片).Just drop it into water,mix,and it’s ready to go,”said the researcher of the study.The researchers say their new tabletbased storage and handling method is easy to use and doesn’t require special training,making it suitable for many applications.They also see potential uses beyond just improving the storage and handling of biological materials.By modifying(修改)the tablet coatings,this solidstate storage platform could withstand extreme conditions like heat,humidity,and chemicals.These changes might eventually allow injectable medications,such as insulin,to be taken orally.31．What is a special requirement to store biological materials?A．Constant temperature maintenance.B．Exposure to various temperatures.C．Periodically freezing and melting.D．Direct contact with air.32．What is the researchers’attitude to their storage method?A．Favorable.B．Skeptical.C．Disappointed.D．Grateful.33．Which word can replace the underlined word“withstand”in the last paragraph?A．Demonstrate.B．Stand.C．Adopt.D．Distinguish.34．What is the text mainly about?A．Challenges of storing biological materials.B．The making process of effervescent tablets.C．Healthcare applications of biological materials.D．A new table t storage method of biological materials.If a pancake could dream,it might long for legs so it could jump off your breakfast plate in pursuit of a better,unchewed life.But legs aren’t necessary for something as flat as a pancake to jump around.A group of scientists have designed a pancakeshaped robot that can jump several times per second and higher than seven times its body height.The new robot named Hop,which swiftly jumps without feet,is an important contribution to the soft robotics.Many ground robots move by rolling or walking.But it’s more efficient for robots to jump over obstacles than to go around them.Although jumping can offer some robots a competitive edge,engineering that ability has been a challenge for robotics researchers.Some soft robots that store energy can perform a single impressive jump very infrequently.Some lightweight soft robots that don’t store energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high orfar enough to successfully cross an obstacle.For inspiration,the researchers looked to gall midge larvae(瘿蚊幼虫)that miraculously throw themselves across distances30times as long as their loglike bodies.A gall midge larva bends its body and squeezes the liquid in its body to one end,making it rigid.The accumulation of liquid builds up pressure,and releasing the pressure sends it soaring.The robot’s body doesn’t resemble that of a gall midge larva,but it jumps like one.Its body is made of two small plastic bags printed with electrodes(电极);the front bag is filled with liquid and the back one is filled with the same volume of air.The robot uses electricity to drive the flow of liquid,which causes the body to bend and generate force with the ground,resulting in a jump.And the air bag imitates the function of an animal’s tail,helping the robot maintain a stable position.While the robot is currently restricted to Earth,it might be right at home exploring another planet.If this is true,the researchers’robot might jump over dust y rocks and large holes on the moon or Mars,going where no pancake has gone before.35．What does the author want to show by mentioning a pancake?A．A pancake’s dream to have legs is unrealistic.B．A robot is capable of serving a good pancake.C．A pancakeshaped robot can jump without legs.D．Research on pancakes advances our understanding of robots.36．What difficultly do robotics researchers have in developing Hop according to Paragraph2?A．Hop’s avoiding an obstacle.B．Hop’s moving around by rolling.C．Hop’s performing one remarkable jump.D．Hop’s jumping high and far continuously.37．What inspiration do the researchers draw from gall midge larvae?A．They are shaped like logs.B．They have tails to change positions.C．They bend their bodies and increase force.D．They are filled with liquid and have rigid bodies.38．What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new robot?A．Intolerant.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.三、完形填空When searching for a science fair project,many children scratch(挠)their heads.They39to find ideas and give up easily.Yet,there are many40.Mesk Abdalsalam is one.When41her brother’s discomfort as he scratched the dry skin on his elbows,Mesk got42from it.Mesk realized that software could be a43to her brother and others when a doctor is44.Mesk,an upcoming11thgrade student,was one of the45at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair(国际科学与工程大奖赛),where Mesk and others46software solutions to challenging problems.Living in Palestine,Mesk recognized it is extremely47to get a doctor’s appointment.It took nearly six months for her brother to see a doctor.48,those dry areas on his arms turned out to be eczema(湿疹).Motivated by the situation,Mesk took advantage of artificial intelligence to49the process.The 16yearold student designed her innovative software to swiftly50skin conditions based on photographs.Her smartphone app,called Derma X,can diagnose diverse skin diseases.She51the software using over50,000publicly available pictures related to skin diseases.Due to the large database,the result of Derma X is52to a great extent.According to Mesk,the app is userfriendly,and it has been53by many including a doctor who thought highly of it.Derma X earned Mesk fourth place at he ISEF and a$500prize.39．A．offer B．promise C．struggle D．hurry40．A．examples B．exceptions C．followers D．scientists41．A．causing B．guessing C．expressing D．observing 42．A．permission B．trust C．support D．inspiration43．A．helper B．mess C．disaster D．symbol44．A．impatient B．unavailable C．thoughtless D．unkind45．A．leaders B．organizers C．competitors D．guards 46．A．presented B．questioned C．replaced D．developed 47．A．expensive B．risky C．difficult D．common 48．A．Doubtfully B．Accidentally C．Instantly.D．Eventually49．A．take down B．speed up C．stick to.D．watch for 50．A．improve B．control C．determine D．store51．A．trained B．advertised C．named D．identified 52．A．readable/B．reliable C．predictable D．changeable53．A．fixed B．accepted C．guaranteed D．revised阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

镜花缘英译本

镜花缘英译本Introduction:Mirror Flower and the Iron Thorn, also known as Jing Hua Yuan, is a classic Chinese novel written by Li Ruzhen in the Qing dynasty. This masterpiece is filled with intricate plots, vivid characters, and profound philosophical insights. Over the years, there have been numerous attempts to translate this literary gem into English. In this article, we will explore the challenges and significance of translating Jing Hua Yuan, as well as the key elements that should be considered when creating an English version.Main Body:1. Cultural Context:1.1 Historical Background: The translation of Jing Hua Yuan must take into account the historical context of the Qing dynasty, as it greatly influences the characters' behaviors, beliefs, and societal norms.1.2 Chinese Symbolism: The novel is rich in Chinese cultural symbols, such as the "mirror flower" and the "iron thorn." The translator must ensure that these symbols are accurately conveyed in the English version, while also providing necessary explanations for readers unfamiliar with Chinese culture.2. Linguistic Challenges:2.1 Poetry and Prose: Jing Hua Yuan seamlessly combines poetry and prose, which poses a challenge for translators to maintain the elegance and rhythm of the original text in English.2.2 Idiomatic Expressions: The novel contains numerous idiomatic expressions unique to the Chinese language. Translators need to find equivalent expressions in English that capture the intended meaning without losing the essence of the original text.2.3 Wordplay and Puns: Li Ruzhen's writing style often includes wordplay and puns, which adds depth and humor to the story. Translators must find creative ways to preserve these linguistic devices in the English version.3. Character Development:3.1 Complex Characters: Jing Hua Yuan features a wide array of characters, each with their own distinct personalities and motivations. Translators should ensure that the nuances and complexities of these characters are accurately portrayed in English.3.2 Cultural Sensitivity: The translator must be sensitive to cultural differences and avoid misrepresenting characters or perpetuating stereotypes in the English version.3.3 Character Names: The translation of character names is crucial to maintain the authenticity of the story. Translators should consider the meaning and cultural connotations behind each name when rendering them in English.4. Narrative Structure:4.1 Multiple Storylines: Jing Hua Yuan weaves together multiple storylines, making it essential for translators to maintain clarity and coherence in the English version.4.2 Flashbacks and Foreshadowing: The novel employs flashbacks and foreshadowing techniques to enhance the narrative. Translators should ensure that these literary devices are effectively conveyed to the English-speaking audience.4.3 Descriptive Language: Li Ruzhen's vivid descriptions of landscapes, emotions, and actions contribute to the immersive reading experience. Translators should strive to capture the essence of these descriptions in English, while also adapting to the cultural nuances of the target language.5. Philosophical Themes:5.1 Taoist and Buddhist Influences: Jing Hua Yuan delves into Taoist and Buddhist philosophies, exploring concepts such as karma, reincarnation, and the pursuit ofenlightenment. Translators should accurately convey these profound ideas in the English version.5.2 Morality and Ethics: The novel raises questions about morality, ethics, and the consequences of one's actions. Translators should ensure that these themes are effectively communicated to English-speaking readers.5.3 The Human Condition: Jing Hua Yuan reflects on the complexities of human nature, including love, desire, and the pursuit of happiness. Translators should strive to capture the depth and introspection present in the original text.Conclusion:Translating Mirror Flower and the Iron Thorn presents numerous challenges due to its cultural context, linguistic intricacies, complex characters, narrative structure, and philosophical themes. However, a skillful translation will not only bring this literary masterpiece to a wider audience but also bridge the cultural gap between East and West, allowing readers to appreciate the beauty and depth of Li Ruzhen's work.。

新视野大英复习(words and expressions)

• in charge • be gone • hit home • super
• responsible for • go away • be understood and accepted • very good; wondt—Active Expressions
Find out the active expressions:
1. …they …are liable to experience a deficiency. (L22)
2. You’re not in stage 3 until your iron reserves go to zero… (L41)
3. …you’re in trouble. (L42) 4. …it’s advisable for people in these groups
to have a yearly blood test… (L51)
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
be liable to
表情木讷杰出人物
反传统持久、永久的
签合同
• sour-looking • a prominent figure • be against tradition • enduring • sign a contract
Words and Expressions—Old to New
Unit 5 I.Old to New
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
Translation
1.困难可能发生。 2. 直到星期一他才打开邮件。 3. 那个女子出事了！ 4. 喝酒不可过量。
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions

高级英语第二课翻译

广岛--日本“最有活力”的城市(节选)雅各•丹瓦“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。

我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。

踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。

难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。

从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。

身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫；神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。

”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。

“嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。

“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。

“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。

与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。

正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。

就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。

无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。

这段小插曲后来终于结束了，我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。

当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后，市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬，然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。

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Translation
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
___________(你的女儿很容易感冒/liable to) and you should give her a thorough physical examination. ____________with various pills from his health shop. 他还在用保健商店出售的各种药片来补充他的食谱 . If you are losing weight, then _________（你每天没有摄入足够的卡路里 calories) . At some of stage we need to _________( 计算一下工程将如何结束)。 ____________(私人存款利率已经开始反弹) and is sure to further this year.
Complete each of the following sentences with the proper verb form
1. (remedy ) It appeared that with a few extra hours of uninterested sleep, the situation could ______. 2. (indicate) As ______ in Chapter 1, it was during this period that Britain officially returned to the free trade. 3. ( restrict ) Families with children tend _____, for their main holiday, to one of the three main school breaks. 4. (consume) Start with a single piece of dried food as a first course and offer nothing more until it ______. 5. (derive) Power in business ______ from confidence, a confidence drawn from the balance sheet, by the generation of wealth
Hale Waihona Puke

1. (remedy ) It appeared that with a few extra hours of uninterrupted sleep, the situation could ______. have been remedied 2. (indicate) As ______ in Chapter 1, it was during this period that Britain officially returned to the free trade. was indicated 3. ( restrict ) Families with children tend _____, for their main holiday, to one of the three main school breaks. to be restricted 4. (consume) Start with a single piece of dried food as a first course and offer nothing more until it ______. is consumed 5. (derive) Power in business ______ from confidence, a confidence drawn from the balance sheet, by the generation of wealth. is derived
Translation
1. ___________(你的女儿很容易感冒/liable to) and you should give her a thorough physical examination. Your daughter is liable to catch a cold 2. ____________with various pills from his health shop. 他还在用保健商店出售的各种药片来补充他的食谱 . He was still supplementing his diet 3. If you are losing weight, then _________（你每天没有摄入足够的卡路里 calories) . you are not consuming sufficient calories daily. 4. At some of stage we need to _________( 计算一下工程将如何结束)。 calculate when the project will be finished 5. ____________(私人存款利率已经开始反弹) , and is sure to further this year. The personal saving rate has already started to bounce back