介词短语做定语从句

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“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,关系代词常用 which (指物) whom(指人),即介词+which/whom。

1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词which或whom不能省略。

He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户,这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。

In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。

定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物),that/whom/who (指人)作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。

This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。

This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。

【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。

这就是我正在找的磁带。

[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有:care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理,对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管,料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句,这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。

定语从句中的介词可提前的全部情况

定语从句中的介词可提前的全部情况

定语从句中的介词可提前的全部情况关系代词whom或which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,介词可放在后面,也可提前构成介词+关系代词whom (先行词指人)/which(先行词指物)引导定语从句(这种方法更为正式)。

例: Mary is the girl whom I borrowed a book from. = Mary is the girl from whom I borrowed a book. 玛丽就是我向她借书的那个女孩。

Is this the room that/which he once lived in? = Is this the room in which he once lived? 这是他曾经住过的房子吗?常见的有以下几种情况:1. where=in/on which 例:This is the room where / in which he lives.这是他住的房间。

I can see the playground where / on which they do sports.我能看见他们进行运动的操场。

2. when= on/in/at which 例:I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party.我仍然记得入党的那一年。

I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。

I still remember the hour when/at which the rocket was launched.我仍然记得那个火箭发射的时刻。

3. why=for which 例:This is the reason why / for which he was killed.这是他被杀害的原因。

但下列情况下介词不能提前:⑴用who代替whom,用that代替which时,介词不能提前。

介词提前的定语从句

介词提前的定语从句

介词提前的定语从句在英语语法中,定语从句是一种常用的句子结构,用于修饰名词或代词。

它通过引导词(关系代词或关系副词)与先行词之间的关系来提供进一步的信息。

在定语从句中,我们通常将引导词放在句子的末尾。

然而,在某些情况下,我们可以将介词提前到定语从句的引导词之前,以达到一种更加自然和流畅的表达方式。

介词提前的定语从句的常见情况是在关系代词之前加上介词。

这样做的好处是使句子更加简洁明了,并且可以避免使用复杂的介词短语结构。

例如:1.The book on which I'm reading is very interesting.→The book I'm reading is very interesting.(我正在读的那本书非常有趣。

)2.The girl with whom I went to the party is my best friend.→The girl I went to the party with is my best friend.(我和她一起去参加派对的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

)3.The restaurant in which we had dinner last night was expensive.→The restaurant we had dinner in last night was expensive.(我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅很贵。

)通过将介词提前,我们可以使句子更加简洁,并且更符合日常口语的表达习惯。

这种结构在口语和书面语中都非常常见,而且能够帮助我们更好地理解句子的含义。

需要注意的是,不是所有的介词都可以提前到定语从句的引导词之前。

只有一些常见的介词,如with、in、on、for等可以进行提前。

而其他一些介词,如to、at、from等则不能进行提前。

因此,在使用介词提前的定语从句时,我们需要根据具体的语境和常用表达习惯来判断是否适用。

定语从句怎么翻译

定语从句怎么翻译

定语从句怎么翻译定语从句是指在句子中修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

翻译定语从句时需要注意保持原句的结构和语法正确性,并将定语从句与先行词之间的关系清晰地表达出来。

以下是关于定语从句的翻译方法与技巧。

1. 基本型定语从句的基本型翻译方法是将从句直接放在先行词之后,并根据句子的语序和语法结构进行对应调整。

例句1:I like the book that you recommended.翻译:我喜欢你推荐的那本书。

2. 删除关系词在某些情况下,定语从句中的关系词可以被省略,但在翻译时需要补全,以确保句子的完整性和准确性。

例句2:He's the boy I saw yesterday.翻译:他是我昨天看到的那个男孩。

3. 变换关系词定语从句中的关系词可以根据语境和需要进行变换,使翻译更符合目标语言的表达习惯。

例句3:This is the city where I was born.翻译:这是我出生的那个城市。

4. 递变关系词的位置定语从句的关系词在翻译时可以根据需要进行位置的变换,以便更好地表达出从句与先行词之间的关系。

例句4:She is the woman whose car broke down.翻译:她是那辆车坏了的那个女士。

5. 使用介词短语有时候,为了更准确地表达从句与先行词之间的关系,可以使用介词短语来翻译定语从句。

例句5:I have a friend from Japan whose father is a famous musician.翻译:我有一个来自日本的朋友,他的父亲是一位著名的音乐家。

6. 倒装句有时候,定语从句的翻译可以采用倒装句的形式,以改变语序和强调从句的内容。

例句6:There is a book on the table which I need.翻译:桌子上有一本书,我需要它。

综上所述,翻译定语从句需要根据原句的语法结构和语义关系,灵活运用各种翻译方法和技巧,以确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

“介词+ which whom”引导的定语从句

“介词+ which  whom”引导的定语从句

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句课本上已经讲到了“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句的基本用法,本期我们对此类定语从句的用法稍作拓展。

★“介词+ which / whom”前还可加some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等。

如:She has two sons, both of whom are doctors.There are many kinds of birds in this country, many of which are endangered.★“介词+关系代词”中的介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯、先行词与介词的搭配习惯或句子要表达的意思来选用。

如:He is the person from whom I learn a lot.Testing is still the usual means by which students’ progress is measured.Air, without which man can’t live, is really i mportant.★当定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词的短语动词时,短语动词中的介词一般不能前置。

如:The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy. (正)The baby after whom the nurse is looking is very healthy. (误)★引导定语从句的“介词+ which”有时也可以用关系副词来代替。

如:Beijing is the city, in which (= where) he has lived many years.I remember the day on which (= when) I went abroad.The reason for which (= why) he didn’t come isn’t clear.【拓展】★关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句例句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句例句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句例句
1. 我刚才和你说的那个人,是我公司的新销售经理。

2. 这是我刚刚买的那本书,书里的故事非常有意思。

3. 我昨天接到一个关于工作的电话,电话的内容让我感到惊讶。

4. 昨天你对我提到的那个地方,我已经去过了。

5. 这是我给你准备的那份礼物,希望你会喜欢。

6. 今天我看到了你问到的那个问题的答案,你可以去看一下。

7. 有些人总是对那些他们见过的人保持怀疑的态度。

8. 这是我们一起去过的那个城市,我很喜欢那里的风景。

9. 我想起了你给我介绍的那个朋友,他真的很有趣。

10. 他一直在追求那个对他有好感的女孩。

in which定语从句的用法

in which定语从句的用法

in which定语从句的用法定语从句是英语中常用的一种句型,用于修饰名词或代词,提供关于该名词或代词的额外信息。

在定语从句中,“in which”是一个介词短语,用作关系副词,引导定语从句,并在从句中担任状语。

以下是“in which”在定语从句中的用法:1.修饰地点名词:当定语从句修饰的先行词是表示地点的名词时,可以使用“in which”来引导定语从句。

例如:o The city in which I live is very beautiful.(我居住的城市非常美丽。

)o The school in which my children attend is located in the suburbs.(我的孩子们上的学校位于郊区。

)2.替代where:“in which”在很多情况下可以替代“where”来引导定语从句,特别是在非正式文体中。

例如:o The place where/in which they met was a small café.(他们相遇的地方是一家小咖啡馆。

)3.作为介词的宾语:“in which”中的“in”是一个介词,后面通常需要跟一个名词或代词作为宾语。

但在定语从句中,这个宾语往往被省略了,因为定语从句本身就是对先行词的进一步说明。

例如:o The book in which the story takes place is interesting.(故事发生地的那本书很有趣。

)4.与“at which”和“on which”的区别:“in which”与“at which”和“on which”的区别主要在于它们所修饰的先行词和所表达的时间或位置关系。

例如:o The house in which I live is on a busy street.(我住的房子位于一条繁忙的街道上。

)o The moment at which he arrived was exactly 10 o'clock.(他到达的时刻正好是10点。

带介词的定语从句

带介词的定语从句

带介词的定语从句带介词的定语从句定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句,下面是店铺整理的关于带介词的定语从句的内容,欢迎大家阅读学习。

带介词的定语从句篇11.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:(1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。

I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the book.The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.) The earth on which /where we live is a planet.I”ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.I know a wood in which /where you can find roses.Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?(2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。

I really don”t like the way that he talks.That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.Do it the way I showed you.2.“of +which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south.He”s written a book whose name /the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(in与way是习惯搭配)2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是习惯搭配)3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

介词短语作定语附翻译版

介词短语作定语附翻译版

定语,就是用来修饰名词的句子成分。

所以,定语的位置就是在名词周围,也就是说,要么在名词前面,要么在名词后面,只有这两种情况。

定语可以是词,短语,句子。

当定语是词时,用形容词,放在所修饰名词的前面,这一点和汉语完全一样,是不用记的!介词短语作定语The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.(in the classroom 修饰名词boy;of yours修饰名词pen)/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。

The boy in blue is Tom.(in blue修饰名词boy)/穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。

There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.(of 9、of10修饰名词boy)/有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。

名词作定语The boy needs a ball pen.(ball修饰名词pen)/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。

It is a ball pen.(ball修饰名词pen)/这是一支圆珠笔。

There is only one ball pen in the pencil box.(the pencil box修饰名词ball pen )/这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。

副词作定语The boy there needs a pen.(there修饰名词boy)/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

The best boy here is Tom.(best修饰名词boy)/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。

不定式作定语The boy to write this letter needs a pen.(to write this letter 修饰名词boy)/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。

The boy to write this letter is Tom.(to write this letter 修饰名词boy)/将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结定语从句是一种常见的句型,它的使用十分广泛。

定语从句的作用是对名词进行修饰或限定,以某种方式指定所修饰的名词。

定语从句可以有效提升文章的准确度和紧凑性,常见的定语从句也可以提高作文表达能力。

一、定语从句的概念定语从句是一种从句,其功能是对先行词进行修饰或限定,以某种方式指定所修饰的先行词。

定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词作状语,其中的关系代词包括:who, whom, which, what, whose, as。

二、定语从句的结构定语从句一般有两种结构:单词结构和复合结构。

1、单词结构:单词结构的定语从句中,关系代词或者关系副词与它所修饰的先行词不可分离,即后者不可置于定语从句之外,这一点区别于复合结构。

2、复合结构:复合结构的定语从句中,宾语从句由两个以上的句子组成,其中包含一个关系代词或关系副词,先行词可以置于定语从句之外。

三、定语从句的使用1、定语从句可以用来修饰名词、代词、数词或指示代词。

它们可以放在句子的主干部分之前,也可以放在句子之后。

2、定语从句可以用来替换一个句子中已出现过的名词或代词,这样可以使句子更紧凑易懂。

3、定语从句也可用来强调一个句子中名词或代词的特定意思,从而提高句子的准确性。

四、定语从句的特殊情况1、定语从句可以引导介词短语,此时介词短语在句子中作状语,从句的关系代词或者关系副词可以放在介词的前面,也可以放在介词的后面。

2、定语从句也可以修饰不定式或动词短语,此类定语从句叫做不定式定语从句或动词短语定语从句。

3、另外,定语从句还可以引导被动语态,其中宾语从句中需要使用系动词,以便表达被动形式。

以上就是定语从句的用法归纳总结,由此可见定语从句在书面表达中有着十分重要的作用,而且它的使用也越来越普及,所以学习定语从句对于增强英语表达能力非常有必要。

希望通过本文,可以帮助大家深入理解定语从句的知识点,从而提高英语水平。

高中英语必修二知识讲解 定语从句(介词+which whom)

高中英语必修二知识讲解 定语从句(介词+which whom)

定语从句(介词+which/whom)概念引入This is the reason for which (=why) he left the company.这就是他离开公司的原因。

Can you tell me for whom you are working?你能告诉我你现在为谁工作吗?There are sixty students in our class, all of whom are working hard.班上有60 名学生,他们都在努力学习。

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price of which was very reasonable.最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶,价格非常合理。

观察句子,句子中的引导定语从句的连接词which,whom前都有介词,which和whom 都是代替各自的先行词作介词的宾语。

那么由这种“介词+which/ whom”结构引导定语从句有什么需要注意的呢,这就是本单元我们要学习的内容。

语法讲解【高清课堂:定语从句—定语从句关联词】,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 介词放在关系代词前,关系代词只能用which或whom, 关系代词不能省略。

这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗?Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?在黑暗的街道上,没有任何人能让她求助。

In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.2. 在限定性定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句末尾时,可用that/which (指物), that/whom/who (指人)作介词的宾语,且关系代词可以省略。

This is the hero that/who/whom we are proud of.这就是让我们骄傲的英雄。

介词+which的用法及例句

介词+which的用法及例句

介词+which的用法及例句介词+which的用法及例句一、介词+which引导定语从句1.介词+which在句中充当关系代词,引导定语从句描述或限定先行词。

常见的介词有in, on, with等。

例如:- He showed me the book in which he found the information.(他给我看了一本书,书里面包含了他找到的信息)- This is the restaurant at which they had their wedding reception.(这是他们举办婚宴的餐厅)二、介词+which引导非限制性定语从句2.介词+which还可以引导非限制性定语从句,用来补充说明先行词。

这种用法通常使用逗号将其与主句分开。

例如:- The company invested a large amount of money in research and development, by which they hoped to gain a competitive advantage.(公司投入了大量资金进行研发,希望能获得竞争优势)- She wore a beautiful dress to the party, in which she looked stunning.(她穿着漂亮的裙子参加派对,显得美艳动人)三、特殊搭配:介词后置3.某些动宾搭配中,名词后面可以跟一个介宾短语,在其中which起连接作用。

这种结构常见于短语动词后。

例如:- The teacher split the class into small groups, in each of which the students had to present a topic.(老师将班级分成小组,每个小组的学生都要做一个报告)四、介词+which引导宾语从句4.有时候,介词+which可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中起到代词的作用。

英语短语与定语从句的相互转化

英语短语与定语从句的相互转化

英语短语与定语从句的相互转化在英语中,有些英语短语与定语从句可以相互转化。

通过这种转化,我们可以更好地理解英语的句型。

一、介词短语与定语从旬的相互转化1) Mosrof the products (that/which are) ondisplay are very popular with the customers inEurope.展出的产品大多都受到欧洲顾客的欢迎。

2) The basket (which is) with a lot offlowersin it is for out foreign guests.装有鲜花的篮子是给我们的外国朋友的。

3) He found everything (that is) in the roomis in good order.他发现房间里的一切都井井有条。

4) Can you see the man (who is) under thetree?你能看见那个树下面的人吗?5) We should take measures on the problems(which are) aboul environment protection.我们应该采取措施解决环境保护问题。

二、动词不定式与定语从句的相互转化动词不定式的扩展与介词短语的扩展所不同的是:扩展时要注意把动词的不定式形式变为动词的谓语形式(时态要作相应变化),前面加主语构成定语从句。

例如:1) There are a lot of things to be discussed(that will be discussed) at tomon-ow's meeting.有许多事情要在明天的会议上市场论。

2) She was invited to a garden patty to be held(which was going to be held) that night. 他被邀请参加那天晚上举行的游园会。

介词加whom定语从句

介词加whom定语从句

介词加whom定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词"whom"引导的,用来修饰先行词。

whom在定语从句中作为宾语出现,常常与介词搭配使用。

以下是一些例子:
1. The woman to whom he was speaking is my mother. (他正在与那位女士交谈,她是我的母亲。

)
2. The professor for whom I have great respect is retiring. (我非常尊敬的教授即将退休。

)
3. We met a couple with whom we had dinner last night. (我们昨晚与他们一起吃过晚饭的那对夫妇我们又见到了。

)
4. The company by whom he was employed went bankrupt. (雇佣他的那家公司破产了。

)
5. Is there anyone to whom I should address my concerns? (有人我需要向他们表达我的关切吗?)
需要注意的是,定语从句中的介词+whom可以放到句子末尾,即whom+介词的形式。

例如:The woman whom he was speaking to is my mother. (这个句子与第一句的意思相同)。

介词短语做后置定语

介词短语做后置定语

介词短语做后置定语介词短语常常用作后置定语,在这类定语中有很多是用of引起的,能够表示:1. 所相关系:the wealth of the nation.(国家的财富)2. 特征:a man of good temper(好脾气的人)3. 动宾关系:love of study (对学习的热爱)4. 主谓关系:the growth of industry (工业的增长)5. 同位关系:the city of Peking(北京城)除了of,还有很多介词能够引起短语作后置定语:1. 地点:the table near the window(靠窗的桌子)2. 时间:their activiries during the holidays(他们假期的活动)3. 特征:the woman with a baby in her arms(那位抱孩子的女人)4. 类属:a film about the life of workers(一部描写工人生活的书the bird in the tree 树上的那只小鸟the map on the wall 墙上的地图the south side of the Changjiang River 长江南岸the way to the hotel 去旅馆的路the life in the future 未来的生活the development of China 中国的发展the standard of living 生活水平常考查的词和句型有:1.withHe lives in a house with big trees all around it.They often eat dumplings with seafood in them.The girl with big eyes is Jim’s sister.Look at the man with funny glasses.2.inThe bird in the tree is singing.The man in black is Mr. Brown, our physic teacher.The lady in the car is from France.The man in the hat invited me.注意with和in在穿戴时的区别。

代词+of+which+定语从句

代词+of+which+定语从句

代词+of+which+定语从句
“代词+of+which+定语从句”是一种常见的定语从句结构,用于进一步说明或限定前面的代词所指代的对象。

其中,“代词”通常是一个名词或代词,“of+which”是一个介词短语,用于引出定语从句。

定语从句则是一个修饰“代词”的句子,用于进一步描述或说明该代词的特征、性质、用途等。

以下是一个例子:
I have many friends, some of whom are musicians.
在这个例子中,“some”是一个代词,指代“friends”中的一部分人。

“of whom”是一个介词短语,引出了定语从句“are musicians”,用于说明这些朋友的特征是音乐家。

这种结构可以让句子更加简洁、清晰,同时也可以让读者更加清楚地了解到被修饰对象的具体情况。

需要注意的是,在使用这种结构时,定语从句中的谓语动词应该与“of+which”前面的代词在人称和数上保持一致。

短语动词中介词在定语从句中的位置辨析

短语动词中介词在定语从句中的位置辨析

短语动词中介词在定语从句中的位置辨析〔关键词〕中学英语;定语从句;短语动词一、短语动词的分类短语动词作为一种固定词组,可分为下列四种:1. “动词+介词”,相当于一个及物动词。

例如:I’m looking for my glasses.在这种结构中,有的短语无惯用意义,例如believe in、hope for、listen to等,这些动词皆具有其通常意义;有的短语有惯用意义,这类动词的组成部分难与其字面意义相联系,其介词几乎不可与动词相分离,例如come over, go for等。

2. “动词+副词小品词”。

这类短语动词有的可用作及物动词,有的可用作不及物动词,如:He called up the man(用作及物动词);Don’t give in. (用作不及物动词)还有的短语动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词,如:He took off his hat when he entered the office;The plane took off at seven sharp.此外,这种结构中的有些短语动词与其字面意义没有什么关联,例如make up a story 中“make up”意为“编造”。

因此,短语动词可随着小品词的不同具有不同的意义。

而这些短语动词都形成了其惯用意义,不能随意更换。

3. “动词+副词小品词+介词”。

这类短语动词一律用作及物动词。

如I don’t know you put up with these conditions.在这种结构中,部分短语与其字面意思没有关系,例如:run out of、make up for、brush up on、get down to 等。

这一范畴的小品词后的介词无可选择,每个动词都具有一种单一的不可分割的意义,例如I must brush up on my English.4. “动词+名词+介词”。

这类短语动词也只能用作及物动词。

如The elder sister takes care of the young children.二、短语动词中的介词在定语从句能否提前的辨析定语从句是英语语法中重要的一部分,也是学生必须掌握的内容,那么短语动词中的介词与关系代词的位置又有何关系呢?1. 介词与关系代词的关系。

介词短语做后置定语修饰A+B

介词短语做后置定语修饰A+B

介词短语做后置定语修饰A+B英语语法解析:作后置定语的3种短语一.介词短语作后置定语,如the bird in the tree(树上的小鸟),the standard of living(生活水平),the way to the hotel(去旅馆的路),the life in the future(未来的生活)。

二.不定式短语作后置定语,用来修饰限定其前的名词或名词性短语。

分为以下三类:1.在某些名词结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。

I have a lot of homework to do.He is the first to finish the task.There are a lot of things to do.2.在某些抽象名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语,具体说明抽象名词的内容。

常见名词有ability,anxiety,attempt,decision,chance,courage,right,determination,promise,ambition,effort,drive,eagerness,failure,inclination,intention,movement,need,opportunity,plan,reason,struggle,time,way,wish 等。

例句:He has the ability to do the work.I don’t have the courage to tell you the secret.3.动词不定式有时可替代一个定语从句,与其前修饰的名词是主动关系,在时态上含有将来的含义。

例如:Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.In the lectures to follow(=that will follow),she talked about her trip to China.三、分词短语作后置定语。

带介词的定语从句解释

带介词的定语从句解释

介词+ 【1 】which/whom 引诱的定语从句1.在“介词+which/whom”构造中,关系代词用which 照样用whom ,取决于它前面的先行词是物照样人.先行词是物, 用which ; 若为人,就用whom .如:(1)Nearby were two ships in which they had come to theisland.(2)I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gavethe money.2.这一构造用什么介词取决于先行词的意义和定语从句中谓语动词构造及“介词+which/whom”在句中的感化.(3)This is the room in which we lived last year.(4)There were three people from whom we attempted to findout information.3.因为含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面. 此种情形下关系代词可用which, that , who, whom , 或将他们省略.(5)Is this the book (which/that ) she was looking for?(6)The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse are looking afterare very healthy.4.暗示地点.时光和原因寄义的“介词+which”构造可分离用关系副词where, when 和why 调换.(7)The earth on which /where we live is a planet.(8)I’ll never forget the day on which /when I joined theLeague.(9)Is there any reason for which /why you should have aholiday?5.Of which可以代替whose 用来指物, 其词序一般为“名词+ of which”(10)They live in a house whose door/the door of which opensto the north.(11)He has written a book whose name /the name of which I’vecompletely forgotten.6.“庞杂介词 in front of, at the back of , on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”构造可引诱非限制性定语从句.(12)He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river.(13)In the evening we arrived at a hill, at the foot of whichthere was a temple.7.“介词+which/ whom”构造中的which 和 whom 不克不及调换为that, 因为that 不克不及做介词宾语.假如用that ,介词必须重复到从句有关动词的后面去.(14)The room that/which he lives in is a small one.(15)The room in which he lives is a small one.8.在有定语从句的句子里,先行词way 后经常应用that 代替in which, 也可把that省略.(16)I really don’t like the way (that/ in which ) he talks.(17) Do it the way I showed you.带介词的定语从句翻译演习15句1.The girl for whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.2.The professor with whom you talked just now is in the office.3.The ice on which you skate must be very hard.4.The town around which I will show you is very beautiful.5.The satellite for which the rocket is built will be sent into space.6.The photos in which we found some information are kept in his box.7.The country from which this news is coming from is very rich.8.This is the river from which the electricity is made.9.This is the pilot from whom I got the pictures.10.The room in which we took pictures are dusty.11.There is a train by which you can go to Beijing.12.There is no way in which you can solve the problem.13.They went to the library from which they borrowed a lot ofbooks.14.We carefully examined the photo, in which we could see thesadness of the actor.15.The balloon in which we travelled was filled with hot air.。

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介词短语做定语从句
介词短语常常用作后置定语,在这类定语中有许多是用of引起的,可以表示:
1.所有关系:thewealthofthenation.(国家的财富)
2.特征:amanofgoodtemper(好脾气的人)
3.动宾关系:loveofstudy(对学习的热爱)
4.主谓关系:thegrowthofindustry(工业的增长)
5.同位关系:thecityofPeking(*城)
除了of,还有很多介词可以引起短语作后置定语:
1.地点:thetablenearthewindow(靠窗的桌子)
2.时间:theiractiviriesduringtheholidays(他们假期的活动)
3.特征:thewomanwithababyinherarms(那位抱孩子的女人)
4.类属:afilmaboutthelifeofworkers(一部描写工人生活的书)
介词短语
1.aboveone’sown...在自己的……之上
2.aboveaverage在平均水平以上
3.accordingto根据
4.afterall毕竟
5.alongwith与……一道,连同……一起
6.apartfrom除……之外
7.asaresult的结果
8.asaresultof作为......的结果
9.aswellas也,还有
10.beconvincedofsth.坚信......
11.becuriousaboutsth对某事物感到好奇
12.becauseof因为
13.belowaverage在平均水平以下
14.beyondcontrol无法控制
15.beyonddescription无法描述
16.beyondreach无法到达
17.beyondrepair无法修理
18.bychance偶然地,碰巧地
19.bymeansof通过……的方式
20.bynature天生地
21.byoneself单独地,独自地
22.exceptfor除了
23.farfrom远离;远远不
24.infrontof在……的前面
25.ingeneral大体上,总体上
26.inhonourof为了纪念
27.inneedof需要,紧缺
28.inone’smi nd在某人心里
29.inotherwords换句话说
30.inplace在适当的地方
31.inplaceof代替
32.inpraiseof歌颂,赞美
33.inreturn作为回报
34.insearchof寻找
35.inshort简言之
36.insight(被)看得见
37.inspiteof尽管
38.intermsof就……而言
39.inthedirectionof朝……方向
40.intheformof以……形式
41.inturn轮流
42.invain徒劳
43.inadditionto除了=besides
44.incase万一,以防……
45.incaseof万一
46.indetail详细地,详尽地
47.inall总共
48.insteadof代替,而不是
49.indoubt怀疑
50.ineffect生效,在实行中
51.inexchangefor作为......的交换
52.infaceof面对
53.infavourof支持
54.foronething一方面,
55.foranotherthing另一方面
56.hearfrom收到……的来信
57.nextto紧挨着
58.ofone'sownage跟某人自己的年龄相同
59.onaverage平均
60.onconditionthat条件是......
61.onpurpose故意地
62.ontheotherhand另一方面
63.ontime按时,准时
64.ontopof在……顶部
65.regardlessof不顾,不管
66.tothepoint中肯,切题
67.withregardto至于,关于
68.withineasyreach很容易拿到,在附近。

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