《大学英语1》课程练习题 及答案

《大学英语1》课程练习题
嗯，你大概是对的。

Well, you`reprobably right
3. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
On the other hand, natural gas is still cheaper than other energy sources.
Now you try:
另一方面，他很聪明。

On the other hand, he is clever
另一方面，我必须工作。

On the other hand, I have to work
4. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
I find it pleasant to work with him.
Now you try：
他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。

They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time
汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。

Tom didn`t find it difficult to wirte letters in Chinese
5. Some people seem to have their own ability in learning language.
The children seem unaffec ted emotionally by their parent’s divorce.
Now you try：
他似乎是一个精力充沛的(energetic)人。

He seems an energetic person
他似乎什么都懂。

He seems to know everything
P42---IX. Translate the following sentences into English.
1首先，凡是学语言学得成功的人都是独立自学的人。

First of all, successful language learners are independent learners
2应该这样做工作，所以你的结论是错误的。

The work should be done in this way and your conclusion is therefore wrong
3从下午四点钟到现在，她一直在写信。

She has been writing the letter since four o`clock in the afternoon
4这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。

The project`s`success depends on the support of everyone concerned
5最后，凡是会学习语言的人都有一个明确的学习目的。

Finally, successful language learners and learners with a purpose
P42---X. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. If you are a successful learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.
如果你在学语言上是很有成就的，那也许你就正是这种能独立自学，能积极主动并有明确学习目的的人
2. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
The newspaper carried a funny story in which a man often ate metals
10. He asked me. Where have you been?
He asked me where I had been
P76---II. Put the verbs in the brackets into their proper forms.
1. What will he do (he, do) when he leaves (leave) school？
2. If you wait (wait) for another hour before you make (make) up your mind, it will be (be) too late.
3. When the plane comes (come) into service, the journey from New York to London will take(take) only three hours.
4. — Here are the matches; but what do you want them for?
— I are going to make (make) a bonfire (篝火) at the end of the garden.
— Be careful. If the fire gets too big it will burn(burn) the apple trees.
5. — Do you have to carry so much stuff on your backs?
— Yes, we do. We are going to camp (camp) out and cook (cook) our own meals, so we have to carry
a lot.
6. Jack will travel to Europe this summer. Before that he will have completed (complete) his BA in Math. After he returns (return) to America, he will begin(begin) graduate work in management.
7. —Are you going (you, go) out tonight?
— No, I will stay (stay) at home. The neighbors will come (come) to watch TV.
8. — I want (want) to buy a shirt. Do you have(you, have) any nice shirts for about 80?
—I’m sorry we will close (close) in five minutes. We always close (close) at 5:00 sharp on Friday.
9. John hopes (hope) to go to university next year. But his parents have decided(decide) that they will not be (not be) able to afford it unless he gets (get) a scholarship.
10. Come back in an hour. I will have done(do) my packing by then and we’ll be able to have a talk.
P77---III. Translate the following sentences into English.
1雨一停，我们就动身。

We`ll start off as soon as the rain stops
2一有消息，我就给你打。

I`ll ring you up directly I hear the news
3经理定于下周四开会来解决这个问题。

The manager is to hold a meeting to settle the question next Thursday
4他不可以在这儿待下去，他得马上离开。

He is not to stay here any longer. He is to leave at once
5你假如明早6点去看他，他正在做早操。

If you go and see him at six tomorrow morning, he will be taking morning exercises
6他在记者招待会上宣布，英国首相定于下星期一访华。

He announced at the press conference that the prime minister of the United Kingdom was to visit China next Monday
7下星期你从北京回来，讨论会已经结束。

When you come back from Beijing next week, the discussion will have finished
8到下周末，我在这儿就整整一年了。

By next weekend, I`ll have been here for a whole year
9车未停稳，切勿下车。

Don`t get off the bus still it stops
10瞧! 乌云满天，就要下雨了。

Look! The dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain
Quiz 1
Part I. Use of English
Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.
1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!
— _______
A. That’s fine.
B. It’s OK.
C. Congratulations!
D. Believe it or not.
2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.
—_________
A. Good luck.
B. Be careful.
C. Best Wishes.
D. Hurry to catch the plane.
3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?
—___________
A. No, I’d like to.
B.I believe I can’t.
C. I’m afraid.
D. Yes, I’d love to.
4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.
— Oh, ______
A. it’s sad.
B. it’s bad.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. that’s not good.
5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?
—_________
A. No, I couldn’t.
B.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
C. I couldn’t tell you.
D. You can’t ask me.
6. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?
—_________
A. Yes, I can.
B. Here you are.
C. Sorry, I don’t think so.
D. You can take it.
7. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.
—_________
A. Oh, great.
B. That sounds boring.
C. That’s all right!
D. Oh, what a pity!
8. —Do you mind if I smoke here?
—______
A. Yes, certainly not.
B. No, please don’t.
C.Sorry, it’s forbidden here.
D. Yes, I mind.
9. —What can I do for you?
—Yes, ____________
如果你不花费点心思，结果你可能要比本应该花的多花几百美元
4. . Because you don’t want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip.
因为你不会想在你出发前熬夜整理行李并把自己累垮吧。

5. Bad weather can quickly turn your exciting vacation into a week spent indoors watching foreign television.
恶劣的天气很快让你兴奋不已的假期变得只有一周呆在房间里看外国电视
P101---Exercises
Now write a notice based on the following information.
房客通知房东准备搬迁：
××先生：
由于我将迁至奥里利亚的新居，现提前一个月通知你，我将搬出。

请准备于4月30日接收房子，并退回我的押金。

Dear Sir:
This is to give you one month`s notice as I will be shifting to my new house at Orillia. Please arrange to take the possession of the premises in the afternoon of 30th April and return the necessary deposit.
Your faithfully…..
P103---Exercises
Turn the following sentences into compound and complex sentences.
1. 我仅在外3年，可我几乎辨认不出我自己的故乡了。

I`ve been away only for 3 year, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown(并列句)
Although I`ve been away only for 3 year, I can hardly recognize my hometown（复合句）
2. 她很美，她自己也知道她很美。

She was beautiful and she knew it(并列句)
She knew she was beautiful（复合句）
3. 她做事十分仔细，所以从未出过错。

She did her work carefully, so she never made any mistakes(并列句)
Because she did her work carefully, she never made any mistakes（复合句）
4. 她说话太轻，我都听不见她说什么。

I can`t hear her, she has a low voice(并列句)
I can`t hear her because she has a low voice（复合句）
5. 简（Jane）是大姐，所以她照顾其他弟妹。

Jane was the oldest, and she looked after the others(并列句)
As Jane was the oldest, she looked after the others（复合句）
P108---II. Turn the following sentences into passive voice.
1. They make machines in that factory.
Machines are made in that factory
2. People don’t grow rice in the west of Japan.。