初中中考语法难点讲解
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(七)状语从句的时态知识点整理总结(含主将从现)
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(七)状语从句的时态知识点整理总结(含主将从现)中考英语对状语从句的考查,主要集中在时间状语从句和条件状语从句,首先要知道状语从句的作用,描述主句动词发生的“样子”:发生的时间、地点、条件、原因等等。
1、主句是祈使句或者含有情态动词的现在式,这个时候,从句多用一般现在时,例如:He can pass the exam if he studis hard.Tell me if he comes.2、主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,例如:Mom was cooking when I got home.She was praticing the piano when I called.这种情况本质就是过去进行时的功能:表达过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,而从句中的动词往往是个瞬间动词,这个动作的发生(如got home,called)刚好对应着过去的一个“时间点”。
3、主句从句都用过去进行时,这个时候连词用while,例如:While I was doing my homework, mom was cooking in the kitchen.I was sitting in the sun while wy wife was working in the garden.这种情况其实是考试连词while的含义:在……的过程中,这样从句的动词就需要一个“延续性”动词,才能和while 配合完美。
4、关于条件句的用法,是出题人最喜欢采用的If he comes, give him the picture.(主句是祈使句,天剑局是一般现在时)If we try our best, we'll get good grades.主将从现是一般原则,但是要注意也有很多不是主将从现的主从句配合。
补充知识点:“主将从现”首先我们知道一个句子的成分包含,“主谓宾定状补”,那么在句中作状语的从句称为状语从句。
初中英语语法知识难点总结(精编全面)
中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点(一)(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。
如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
初一至初三英语语法及中考难点
中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样(用于否定句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句)如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that 我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer” mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、 It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道It's well known that 众所周知It's thought that 大家认为eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor…既不…也不(两者都不)either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also…不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时,谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时,谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.13、When(当…的时候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.希望我的答案对你有帮助初一的语法知识包括:主要掌握几种时态1,一般现在时2,一般过去时3,一般将来时4,现在进行时还有几种词1,名词2,代词3,形容词4,动词5,冠词初一英语语法一、词法1、名词A)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一)在后面加s。
初中英语中考语法重点难点知识汇总
中考英语语法重点难点知识汇总一.英语语法重点与难点1、 as…as…结构:You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wa sn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—词组1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
中考英语9大语法难点详解
中考英语9大语法难点详解宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点(1)时态:①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
中考英语语法之句子成分详解及难点分析
2023年中考英语语法之句子成分详解及难点分析一、简单句共有五种基本句型1、主语+不及动词My head aches.我头疼。
Everybody laughed.大家都笑了。
2、主语+连系动词+表语English is very easy.英语很容易。
He looks tired。
他看上去是累了。
3、主语+及物动词+直接宾语She likes the flowers.她喜欢这些花。
Dad bought a car.父亲买了辆汽车。
4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语He told her the news.他把这消息告诉了她。
He gave me an apple.他给了我一只苹果。
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语He told me to stay home.他叫我呆在家里。
The smell made him sick.这气味使他恶心。
说明:上述各例都简化到了最低限度,在此基础上,我们可以加上一些修饰成分使句子变得更复杂,表达更丰富的内容。
如:In fact, English is very easy to teach.事实上,英语很容易教。
She likes the flowers very much.她非常喜欢这些花。
He told her the news on the home.他把回家的路上这消息告诉了她。
二、哪些词在句中不担任句子成分一般说来,虚词在句中不能单独担任句子成分。
1、冠词:置于名词之前The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.老板和他的秘书正飞往巴黎。
It was an greement the details of which could not be altered.这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。
Her birthday is next Monday, so I must buy hera present. 她的生日就在下星期一,所以我必须给她买一件礼物。
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(六)及物和不及物动词知识点整理总结
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(六)及物和不及物动词知识点整理总结关于英语中的实义动词,按照能不能直接跟宾语的标准,可以分为两类---及物动词和不及物动词两大类,很多学生在听到老师说“及物”、“不及物”的时候,就会蒙圈,原因很简单:说的太文雅、太阳春白雪了!为了表述的准确性,英语语法专业名词都相当文雅,就拿“及物”来说吧,如果你表述称“达到那个东西”就显得不太专业,可是这样说学生容易懂。
“及”就是“达到”的意思,“物”是的就是动词的宾语,“及物”就是说这个动作可以作用到宾语上。
比如汉语成语:望尘莫及、鞭长莫及、殃及池鱼、力所不及等等,很轻易就可以理解“及”的含义,那么“不及物”就是这种动词的动作,无法直接作用于宾语身上,就是不能直接带宾语,那么怎么办?---用介词啊!这就引入对于“介词”作用的深入思考:何为“介”?---介质、媒介、介绍、中介---可知“介”就是“桥”,不及物动词的作用不是达不到吗?再用介词接力一下,不就成了?所以,不及物动词后面加上介词之后,功能就和及物动词一样了。
常见的不及物动词:go, come, lie, listen, rise常见的及物动词,如:say, find, see,buy英语中多数动词可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词,但两种词性的意义不同,比如know,作为及物动词表示“知道、认识、懂得”,作为不及物动词表示“知悉、了解”常跟about、of,例如:Do you know his adress? (及物)I don't know about him. (不及物)有些动词和介词、副词搭配,因为使用非常频繁而形成固定结构,成为短语动词。
如:listen to;wait for;look at 等等。
及物动词---Transitive Verb (Vt)不及物动词--Intransitive Verb(Vi)transitive这个词本意为过度的,可传递的~老师经常讲及物动词后面可直接跟名词或代词做宾语。
中考英语难点语法详解:指示代词
2017年中考英语难点语法详解:指示代词1. 指示代词的基本用法指示代词包括this, that, these, those等,它们在句中既可用作代词,也可用作形容词。
一般说来,this, these表“近指”,,而that, those则“远指”。
2. 指示代词指上文还是指下文指上文提到的事多用that,有时用this,指下文的事只能用this。
如:—He was nearly drowned once.—When was ________?—________was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This答案是A。
指上文提到的事多用that,it指时间。
3. 电话用语中的指示代词在电话用语中指自己用this,指对方用that,不用I或you。
如:“Who’s that?”“This is Mary speaking.”“你是哪位?”“我是玛丽。
”4. 指示代词受定语从句的修饰指示代词that, those后可接定语从句,一般说来,that后接which引导的定语从句,those后接who引导的定语从句。
如:They say the only real knowledge is that which can be measured.据说真实的知识是可以检验的知识。
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
5. 指示代词用作替代词that, those有时可用作替代词,用以替代前面提到过的人或事物。
如:My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。
Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。
中考英语语法:冠词的九个考点+五个难点+易错点
中考英语语法:冠词的九个考点+五个难点+易错点一、冠词的考点:二、■不定冠词的四个高频考点(1) 用于序数词前:序数词前一般用定冠词,若用不定冠词,则表示“再一”“又一”的意思。
如:We’ll have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。
When he sat down, a fourth man rose to speak. 他坐下后,又—个站起来发言。
(2) 用于动作名词前:即用于表示动作意义的名词,表示一次、一番等义,此时通常与介词for或动词have, take, make, give 等搭配使用。
如:Let’s go for a walk.咱们出去散散步。
Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 由于很感兴趣,他同意试一下。
(3) 用于人名前:相当于a certain,意为“一个”“某个”。
如:A Mr. Johnson came to see you while you were out. 你不在时有位叫约翰逊的先生来看你。
(4) 用于抽象名词前:使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事。
比较:Hard work is the way to success. 苦干是成功之路。
(success为抽象名词,不可数,其前不能用不定冠词)I’m anxious that the party should be a success.我盼望这次聚会圆满成功。
(success表示“成功的事”,可数,连用不定冠词)■定冠词的五个高频考点定冠词的用法比较复杂,除表示特指外,还可表示独一无二的事物、用于最高级前、用于序数词或方位词之前、用于乐器名词前、用于江河湖海等前等。
这些用法大家一般都比较熟悉,而且在考试中出现的机会也相对较少,下面为同学们归纳的是几条大家易错而且高考比较常考的用法:(1) 用于复数姓氏前:即用于在姓氏的复数形式之前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
初三英语中考语法考点重难点解读指导(二十)to什么时候是介词,什么时候是不定式?
2021届初三英语中考语法考点重难点解读指导(二十)to什么时候是介词,什么时候是不定式?相信很多老师以及同学们,在英语学习的过程中,都不可避免地会遇到一个闹心事儿。
这个小小的to,到底什么时候是介词,什么时候是不定式?一、介词to的核心本质与其他介词一样,to也是一个小品词。
小的名不见经传。
所有的介词,其本质属性就是标记一定的空间与时间的参考关系。
比如in代表“内部”,on代表“接触”,out代表“出去”,off代表“不接触”To则代表“方向”无论to后面是地点,还是人,还是物品,to与这个名词都构成一种“指向与被指向”的逻辑关系。
比如:drive to the city(开车到城市去)on the way to the station(在去车站的路上)a trip to America (到美国旅行)比如常见的句子He has gone to the shop. 这里面的to也是一种指向。
二、不定式to的核心本质不定式属于三种非谓语动词形态之一。
而非谓语动词又是来源于谓语动词,体内还留着谓语的血。
所以,不定式的构成就是to do。
即:to 的后面要加动词原形do。
正是因为这个do一点都不安分守己,放着谓语不做,要跑来做其他成分,因此加个to,改头换面,变成了非谓语。
比如:want to doPlan to doTend to doTry one’s best to do等等。
总之不定式的构成是:动词1 + to + 动词2.三、同学们很容易掌握的部分介词to后面大多情况下加的是名词,代词数词也可以但不多,其他词性几乎没有,决不能加动词。
正如上文所讲,不定式是用来处理两个动词之间的“大小王”关系,所以如果to后面是名词的话,完全没有任何问题。
只有介词to 才能加名词。
不定式的to只能加动词。
四、同学们很难掌握的部分难点其实还在于这个具有“贪婪”属性、“不安分守己”的动词。
上文说过,谓语动词想要做非谓语的成分,有三种变体:不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(暂不讲,怕混淆)。
初中中考语法讲解教案
初中中考语法讲解教案一、教学目标:1. 掌握中考语法考试的重点和难点,提高学生的语法运用能力。
2. 分析中考语法题型,引导学生运用所学知识解决问题。
3. 培养学生的语法意识,提高学生的中考英语成绩。
二、教学内容:1. 动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
2. 被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态。
3. 情态动词:can、may、must、should、will、would、ought to。
4. 句子结构:主谓宾结构、主谓表结构、主谓补结构。
5. 名词性从句:宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
6. 定语从句:关系代词引导的定语从句、关系副词引导的定语从句。
7. 状语从句:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句。
8. 非谓语动词:动词不定式、分词、动名词。
9. 虚拟语气:if条件句、wish宾语从句、建议、要求、命令句。
10. 倒装句:部分倒装、完全倒装。
三、教学过程:1. 导入:通过讲解中考英语语法在考试中的重要性,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 讲解:分别讲解上述中考语法要点,结合实例进行分析,让学生掌握语法知识的应用。
3. 练习:针对每个语法点,设计相应的练习题,让学生巩固所学知识。
4. 解答疑问:学生在练习过程中遇到的问题,进行解答。
5. 总结:对本节课的语法知识进行总结,提醒学生重点掌握。
6. 课后作业:布置相应的课后作业,巩固所学知识。
四、教学策略:1. 采用实例讲解法,让学生在实际语境中掌握语法知识。
2. 运用对比分析法,帮助学生区分相似语法知识点。
3. 设计多样化练习题,提高学生的语法运用能力。
4. 鼓励学生提问,及时解答疑问,确保学生掌握所学知识。
5. 定期进行课堂检测,了解学生的学习进度,调整教学方法。
五、教学评价:1. 学生课后作业完成情况。
2. 课堂练习的正确率。
中考英语语法重点与难点
4、 用比较级表示最高级:
约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义:
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
中考语法重难点详解
中考语法重难点详解语法是学习语言的基础,也是中考考试的重要部分之一。
掌握语法不仅可以提高阅读和写作能力,还可以帮助学生更准确地表达自己的意思。
在中考中,语法题往往是考生容易出错的地方。
因此,本文将详细解析中考语法的重难点,帮助考生更好地备考。
一、名词性从句名词性从句作为复杂句的一种,常常出现在中考试题中。
它可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语等,对于理解和使用名词性从句非常关键。
1. 名词性从句作主语名词性从句作主语时,常用的引导词有that, whether, if等。
例如:It is important that we should protect the environment.(我们保护环境很重要。
)2. 名词性从句作宾语名词性从句作宾语时,常用的引导词有that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why等。
例如:She asked me if I could help her with the math problem.(她问我是否可以帮她解数学题。
)3. 名词性从句作表语名词性从句作表语时,常用的引导词有that, whether等。
例如:The problem is whether we should continue the project.(问题是我们是否应该继续这个项目。
)4. 名词性从句作同位语名词性从句作同位语时,常用的引导词有that, whether, what等。
例如:The fact that he lied surprised me.(他说谎的事实让我很惊讶。
)二、形容词和副词形容词和副词在中考中也是经常被考察的重点。
对于形容词和副词的区别和用法,考生要做到心中有数。
1. 形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例如:She is a beautiful girl.(形容词修饰名词)She sings beautifully.(副词修饰动词)2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
初三英语中考语法考点重难点解读指导(三十二)详细梳理“头衔、职务”等名词到底加不加the
2021届初三英语中考语法考点重难点解读指导(三十二)详细梳理“头衔、职务”等名词到底加不加the一、基本用法英语语法中规定,遇到头衔、职务、职位、呼语的情况,我们一律用零冠词,即不加the。
比如President Trump,不用说the president Trump.三、零冠词使用无异议的规则1.头衔、职位、职务表示的不是一个具体的人,而是一个称呼。
比如国务卿,这是个职务,也是个头衔。
不管是赖斯,还是蓬佩奥,他们都有统一的称呼,即国务卿。
国务卿这个位置是固定的,但人是更换的。
2.头衔、职位、职务在一个部门内是独一无二的。
比如美国总统,在美国就一个。
国家主席,在国家内就一个。
班长在班级内就一个。
等等。
常见的名词有president,captain,monitor,chairman等。
不过这个头衔上对应的人,可以是流动的。
铁打的岗位,流水的人。
3.头衔/职位搭配具体人名,一定不加the。
比如President Trump,QueenElizabeth, Chairman Peter, Professor Smith4.头衔职位用作呼语,一定不加the。
Good morning, doctor. 不用加the。
因为跟对方打招呼。
5.表示任命含义的动词出现时,头衔名词也不需要加the。
根本原因是往任命的词义本身就是任命某个职位。
因此这个名词一定是职位、职务,因此用零冠词,不加the。
此类动词有elect, make, appoint等。
6.从句子成分的角度来说,主语补足语或者宾语补足语,往往也是职务,没有其他分歧,因此也不用冠词,即用零冠词。
比如He was chosen President of France.比如Clinton was elected president in 1992.比如He was promoted to manager last year.比如We made Jim captain of the football team.四、定冠词或不定冠词使用无异议的规则1.强调某个职位上的个人,而不是这个职位本身时,需要使用冠词。
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解系列(相互代词+指示代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、相互代词(一)含义:相互代词就是表示相互关系的代词。
它与它所指代的名词是一种互指关系,因此它们是复数或者二者以上。
注意:英语中的相互代词只有两个,分别是each other 和one another,二者都可以表示“彼此,互相”,常可互换。
one another表示三个或更多个之间的相互关系,而each other则既可用于表示两者之间又可用于表示多个之间的相互关系。
Eg: The two sisters love each other.这两姐妹相亲相爱。
They sat there without talking to each other (one another).他们坐在那,彼此没说一句话。
(二)形式两者之间用each other,其属格形式为each other’s;两者以上用one another,其属格形式为one another’s。
(三)功能和用法1.相互代词的使用不仅与主语有关系,同时与谓语动词也有关系。
有些动词本身就包含相互意思,如kiss, meet, touch等,它们可以使用也可以不使用相互代词。
Eg: People from English - speaking countries do not touch each other very much.英语国家的人不大彼此触碰。
(有相互代词)Two students meet for the first time at the beginning of term.两个学生在开学时第一次见面。
(无相互代词)其他动词表相互意义时则必须使用相互代词。
2.相互代词在句中主要用作宾语、介词宾语和定语等。
相互代词主格可以用作动词宾语。
Eg: They seldom saw each other.他们彼此很少见面。
(作宾语)Grow different plants next to each other in the same field.在同一块地里套种不同的植物。
中考英语语法难点知识点解析
中考英语语法难点知识点解析中考英语对于学生来说是一项重要的考试,而语法部分更是其中的关键。
掌握好语法知识不仅有助于提高答题的准确性,还能提升英语的综合运用能力。
下面我们就来详细解析一下中考英语中的一些语法难点知识点。
一、时态时态是中考英语语法中的重点和难点。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应的变化。
例如:“He often plays football after school” 一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常变为过去式。
如:“I went to Beijing last year” 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作,常见的结构有“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。
比如:“We will have a party tomorrow”现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构是“be +动词的现在分词”。
“She is reading a book now” 过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,“I was doing my homework at eight o'clock yesterday evening” 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,其结构是“have/has +过去分词”。
例如:“I havefinished my homework” 过去完成时则表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,结构是“had +过去分词”。
二、语态语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成是“be +过去分词”。
例如:“The book is written by him” 中考中对于被动语态的考查通常涉及到各种时态的被动语态形式以及不同语态的转换。
中考英语重难点汇总
一.英语语法重点与难点1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to spe ak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day二.中考考点—词组初中阶段大致有150组词语辨析,近几年中考英语常考的有20组左右。
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初中英语时态练习1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…danceesD. catches… dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does…doesB. Do…doesC. Does…doD. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Y es, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does …givesB. does… giveC. do… giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…NoB. does he…Y esC. doesn't he…NoD. doesn't he…Yes10. Mr. Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn'tB. goes…isn'tC. doesn't go…doesD. doesn't go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A .know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Y oung Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A. swimming… playingB. swimming…plaiingC. swimming… I playingD. swimming…plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?A. Does…getsB. Does…getC.Is…gettingD. Is…geti ng20. Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?A. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having… aren't23. Y ou ______ about the future now, ______ you ?A. don't think…don'tB. aren't thinking… aren'tC.don't think… doD. aren't thinking… are24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayed…worriedB. staied… worriedC. stayed…worriedD. staied… worried26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed… cryedB. noticed… criedC. noticed…criedD. noticed… cryed27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped… cleannedB. moped… cleanedC. mopped…cleanedD. moped… cleaned28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited… jumppedB. visited… jumpedC. visited… jumpedD. visited… jumpped29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ?Y es , they ______.A. Did they have… didB. Did they have… hadC. Had they... had D. Had they (i)主谓一致练习1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.Aam B. be C. is D. are2. Each man and each woman ______ the same rights.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is4. There ______ in this room.A. are too much furnitureB. is too many furnituresC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.A. wereB. areC. wasD. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. areD. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.A is B. are C. has D. was8. Either the students or the teacher ______ the meeting.A. attendsB. attendC. are attendingD. have attended9. ______ was wrong.A. Not the teacher but the studentsB. Both the students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher not the studentsD. Not the students but the teacher10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.”A Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.A. areB. hasC. isD. were12. There ____any desks in the classroom .A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. haven’tD. aren’t13.I hear two third of the water here ____ clean now .A. areB. isC. wasD. were14. Mum , the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Dad ____ on the phone .A. wantsB. are wantedC. is wantedD. want15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.A. isB. areC. hasD. have感叹句由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。