定语从句虚拟语气,情态动词易错点

定语从句的易错点

【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错

1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。

① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. to which

2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。

① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because

② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. have

3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。

① I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that

②We’re just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which

4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。

① The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in far away villageA. until B. thatC. when D. where

② This is the best book on the subject _____has appeared this year. A. in which B. where C. that D.when

【易错点二】与其它从句混淆而出错

1.与what从句混淆而出错。

① Loulan city is not at all ________ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

② Mr. Smith was so angry at all ________Bill was doing ________ he walked out angrily.

A. that, what

B. that, that

C. which, which

D. what, that

2. 与强调句型混淆而出错:

① Was it in this hospital ________ she lived for ten years ________ she was trained to be a real nurse?

A. that, which

B. which, that

C. where, that

D. that, where

②—I can’t find Mr. Brown. Whe re did you meet him this morning? — It was in the hotel________ he stayed.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

3. 与同位语混淆而出错:

① He expressed his hope______he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country. A. that, that B. which, which C. that, which D. which, that

②—It’s t hirty years since we last met. — But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

【易错点三】因为一些固定结构没有掌握好而出错

①I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which

② We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser. A. which B. as C. whose D. what

【易错点四】在“介词+引导词”定语从句中，看不出从句中短语搭配而选错介词。

① In the dark street there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

② American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

A. who

B. as

C. about which

D. with whom

【易错点五】as引导的非限制性定语从句容易与主语从句或which引导的定语从句混淆而出错。

① As is well-known, the earth is round.（定语从句）② It is well-known that the earth is round.（主语从句）

③ John is absent, ________is often the case. A. whatB. that C. who D. as

【巩固练习】

1. Is this museum __D__ they visited last month? Is this the museum __A/C__ they visited last month?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

2. The girl got herself into a serious situation________ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

3. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.

A. when, which

B. which, when

C. what, that

D. on which, when

4. You must show my wife the same respect________you show me.

A. when

B. as

C. whose

D. what

5. Because of the traffic jam ________ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.

A. by which

B. in which

C. that

D. where

6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ having water is not the least.

A. for which

B. to which

C. of which

D. in which

7. Nest winter ________ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. while

8. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. what

9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was she had run back in the

direction______she had come. A. of whichB. by which C. in whichD. from which

10. This is the woman ________musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

定语从句对比性练习一