ieee acess 参考文献的格式

ieee 引文格式 -回复

ieee 引文格式-回复IEEE 引文格式是国际工程技术界一种常用的学术论文引用格式，它提供了一套标准规范，用于确保学术论文引用的一致性和准确性。

本文将一步一步回答关于IEEE 引文格式的问题，并介绍如何正确应用这种引文格式。

第一步：什么是IEEE 引文格式？IEEE 引文格式是由国际电气和电子工程师协会（IEEE）制定的用于学术论文引用的样式规范。

该样式遵循了一种顺序编号的引文方式，也称为“数值引文”（Numeric Citation）。

即在论文的引用部分，文献参考按照引文的先后顺序依次编号，并在正文中使用相应的编号引用。

第二步：如何在正文中使用IEEE 引文格式？在正文中使用IEEE 引文格式时，需要使用方括号和编号引用，具体步骤如下：1. 引述他人的工作：在正文中引述其他文献时，需要使用方括号标明文章的编号。

例如，Smith 在他的研究中提出了一个新的算法[1]。

2. 多个引用：如果引用多个文献，可以使用逗号将编号分隔开。

例如，研究结果表明新算法具有更好的性能[2, 3]。

3. 引用页面：如果需要引用某页的具体内容，可以在引文后面跟上页面号码。

例如，该方法在文献[4, p. 20] 中有详细描述。

第三步：如何准备和格式化参考文献列表？IEEE 引文格式要求在论文末尾提供一个参考文献列表，其中列出了在正文中引用的每篇文献的详细信息。

准备和格式化参考文献列表的具体步骤如下：1. 列表顺序：根据引用的先后顺序，按照数字排列参考文献列表。

2. 作者和标题：针对每篇文献，提供作者（姓在前，名在后）的姓名和标题。

3. 文献来源：在作者和标题之后，提供期刊文章的来源信息（期刊名称、卷号、期号和页面范围），会议文章的会议信息（会议名称和地点），或书籍的出版信息（出版社和出版日期）。

4. 样式规范：不同类型文献参照不同的样式规范，如期刊文章、会议文章、书籍等。

第四步：如何在参考文献中应用IEEE 引文格式？IEEE 引文格式要求参考文献按照一定的样式规范提供。

ieee book 的参考文献格式

IEEE参考文献格式是工程技术领域中最常用的一种文献引用格式，它由美国电气和电子工程师协会（IEEE）制定，广泛应用于学术期刊、会议论文和学术著作的引用格式。

采用IEEE参考文献格式，有助于规范学术文献的引用和交流，提高学术研究的可信度和可读性。

本文将介绍IEEE参考文献格式的相关内容，帮助读者掌握正确的文献引用方法。

一、期刊文章的参考文献格式[1] 作者名，"文章标题," 期刊名，卷号，期号，页码，年份.例如：[1] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," J. Polym. Sci., vol. 46, no. 206, pp. 179-90, May 1940.二、会议论文的参考文献格式[2] 作者名，"文章标题," 会议论文集名，页码，年份.例如：[2] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mount本人n Res. Lab., Boulder, CO, "The environmental effects of industrial structures," in Proc. 5th Annu. Rocky Mount本人n Conf., pp. 23-28, May 2003.三、图书的参考文献格式[3] 作者名，"书名," 版本，出版地: 出版社，年份.例如：[3] J. K. Author, "Title of chapter in the book," in Title of His Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx-xxx.四、网页的参考文献格式[4] 作者（年份，月份，日），“文章标题，” 全球信息站名称. [Online]. Av本人lable: 网页全球信息站（引用日期）例如：[4] B. Klaus, "Language andmunication," in Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2002, pp. 23-30. [Online]. Av本人lable: xxx (accessed Dec. 12, 2001).五、专利的参考文献格式[5] 专利所有者名，"专利标题," 国家，专利号，年份.例如：[5] J. P. Wilkinson, "Nonlinear resonant circuit devices," U.S. Patent 3 624 125, July 16, 1990.总结：IEEE参考文献格式涵盖了期刊文章、会议论文、图书、网页和专利等不同类型的文献引用形式，无论是在学术研究中还是在学术写作中，熟练掌握IEEE参考文献格式对于规范引用和交流学术信息至关重要。

ieee access投稿及注意事项

ieee access投稿及注意事项
摘要：
一、IEEE Access 简介
1.IEEE Access 的定位与影响力
2.涉及领域与文章类型
二、投稿前的准备工作
1.了解IEEE Access 的投稿要求与流程
2.确保文章符合期刊主题范围
3.遵循期刊的格式规范
三、投稿过程中的注意事项
1.注册并登录投稿系统
2.选择正确的文章类型与所属领域
3.填写作者信息与摘要
4.提交全文与相关附件
5.确认投稿信息无误
四、投稿后的处理与修改
1.审稿周期与审稿意见
2.根据审稿意见进行修改
3.提交修改后的稿件与回复信
五、接受投稿后的注意事项
1.缴纳出版费用
2.签署版权转让协议
3.关注文章出版进度
正文：
IEEE Access 作为IEEE 旗下的开放获取期刊，致力于为全球研究人员提供一个高影响力的学术交流平台。

在投稿前，作者需要确保文章主题与期刊范围相符，并遵循期刊的格式规范。

在投稿过程中，作者需使用投稿系统进行注册与登录，选择正确的文章类型与所属领域，填写作者信息与摘要，提交全文与相关附件，并确认投稿信息无误。

在投稿后，作者需根据审稿意见进行修改，并提交修改后的稿件与回复信。

在接受投稿后，作者需缴纳出版费用并签署版权转让协议，关注文章出版进度。

ieee access文献引用格式

IEEE Access文献引用格式IEEE Access是一本开放获取的综合性学术期刊，涵盖了工程技术领域的各个方面。

对于学术论文发表，正确的文献引用格式是非常重要的，它可以让读者更好地跟踪你的参考文献，并且可以避免抄袭和侵权的风险。

而在使用IEEE Access的文献引用格式时，我们需要遵循一定的规范和格式要求。

下面将就IEEE Access文献引用格式进行详细的介绍。

1. 期刊文章的引用格式- 基本格式：作者尊称, "文章标题," 期刊名, vol. 期刊卷号, no. 期刊期号, 页码, 发表年份.- 示例：J. K. Author et al., "Article title," IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 9991-1005, 2016.2. 会议论文的引用格式- 基本格式：作者尊称, "论文标题," 会议名, 页码, 发表年份.- 示例：J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” in Unabbreviate d Name of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State, Country, year, pp. xxx-xxx.3. 书籍和专著的引用格式- 基本格式：作者尊称, 书名, 版本，出版地点, 出版社, 发表年份.- 示例：J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of His Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx.4. 学位论文的引用格式- 基本格式：作者尊称, "论文题目," 学位论文类型, 学位授予单位, 授予地点, 授予年份.- 示例：A. November, “Title of dissertation,” Ph.D. dissertation, Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year.5. 报告的引用格式- 基本格式：作者尊称, “报告题目,” 报告出处, 报告号码, 发表年份. - 示例：J. K. Author, “Title of report,” Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., Abbrev. State, Country, Rep. xxx, year.6. 在线资源的引用格式- 基本格式：作者尊称, "文档标题," 全球信息湾/数据库名, 访问全球信息湾, 访问时间.- 示例：J. K. Author, “Title of report,” Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., Abbrev. State, Country, Rep. xxx, year.本文介绍了在使用IEEE Access时常见的文献引用格式，这些格式包括了期刊文章、会议论文、书籍和专著、学位论文、报告以及在线资源等多种引文类型。

ieee的参考文献格式.doc

ieee的参考文献格式IEEE一般指电气和电子工程师协会。

下面，小编为大家分享ieee的格式，希望对大家有所帮助!ieee的参考文献格式一：[1] 姚芝凤. 磁悬浮机床主轴控制方法的研究[D]. 天津大学2007[2] 程晓菊. SAE J1939网络管理协议的实现及应用研究[D]. 天津大学2007[3] 陈振东. 载重轮胎动平衡实验机若干关键技术的研究[D]. 天津大学2007[4] 关静. MicroCANopen协议栈的实现及应用研究[D]. 天津大学2007[5] 宋爱玲. 一种基于PEGASIS的无线传感网链式分层路由协议[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[6] 宋俊毅. 轻量级IPSec协议一致性测试研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[7] 王会利. 载重轮胎动平衡机的研究[D]. 天津大学2008[8] 陈溪. 未来网络组件行为的动态感知与组件聚类机制研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[9] 王珠珠. 嵌入式操作系统裁剪技术研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[10] 刘兴贵. 容迟与容断网络中信任协作机制的研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[11] 钱雅秋. 无线传感器网络中的Sybil攻击防御与检测技术研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[12] 窦轶. 无线传感器网络隐私数据查询技术研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[13] 汪凯. 基于智慧物流平台的安全通信协议的实现与应用[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[14] 宋柳柳. 基于动态层的簇间路由协议DLCR的研究与仿真[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[15] 孙皓. 统一通信系统规划与实施[D]. 南京邮电大学2014ieee的参考文献格式二：[1] 白莉娟. 基于脑机接口的资源管理器[D]. 华南理工大学2014[2] 徐发荣，张涛，高建卫. 一种基于W91284PIC的外设端双向并口设计[J]. 国外电子元器件. 2001(05)[3] 邹志成. 应急响应联动系统模型的研究和典型工具的建立[D]. 西安电子科技大学2006[4] 李兴锋. 基于S-57国际标准的电子海图显示与导航系统[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[5] 孙小平. 嵌入式IPv6实时通信技术的研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[6] 黄晓曦. 基于SOPC的1553B总线接口的研究与设计[D]. 福州大学2010[7] 林嘉洪. 基于ARM和FPGA的数控系统人机接口设计[D]. 华南理工大学2014[8] 刘勇杰. 面向手机应用的TFT-LCD驱动芯片版图设计[D]. 天津大学2013[9] 罗波. 基于XDSP64的多接口仿真平台设计与实现[D]. 国防科学技术大学2012[10] 马俊. 数字视频接口(DVI)发送器的设计与实现[D].国防科学技术大学2013[11] 陈锦葵. 网络管理系统中拓扑发现算法的研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[12] 王珠珠. 嵌入式操作系统裁剪技术研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[13] 袁小勇. 电子海图无缝拼接显示技术研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[14] 何继成，王厚生，陈长敏. 打印机IEEE1284并行接口的设计[J]. 计算机工程. 1998(12)[15] 侯伯亨，李伯成编着.十六位微型计算机原理及接口技术[M]. 西安电子科技大学出版社，1992ieee的参考文献格式三：[1] 安笑蕊. 电能路由器的研究与应用[D]. 天津大学2014[2] 黄鑫，王永福，张道农，李芹，卞宝银. 智能变电站IEC61588时间同步系统与安全评估[J]. 电力系统自动化. 2012(13)[3] 许铁峰，徐习东. 高可用性无缝环网在数字化变电站通信网络的应用[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2011(10)[4] 谢志迅，邓素碧，臧德扬. 数字化变电站通信网络冗余技术[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2011(09)[5] 唐敏. 基于OMNeT++的INET框架消息传递研究[J]. 电脑与信息技术. 2011(01)[6] 李永亮，李刚. IEC61850第2版简介及其在智能电网中的应用展望[J]. 电网技术. 2010(04)[7] 王洋. 电信网中基于IEEE 1588标准的时钟同步研究[D]. 浙江大学2010[8] 叶卫东，张润东. IEEE 1588精密时钟同步协议2.0版本浅析[J]. 测控技术. 2010(02)[9] 余贻鑫，栾文鹏. 智能电网述评[J]. 中国电机工程学报. 2009(34)[10] 熊瑞辉. 多传感器系统在智能轮胎中的应用[D]. 天津大学2014[11] 刘建才. 基于PVDF多传感器的轮胎防抱死仿真研究[D]. 天津大学2012[12] 庾智兰，李智. 精确时钟同步协议最佳主时钟算法[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2009(11)[13] 李振杰，袁越. 智能微网--未来智能配电网新的组织形式[J]. 电力系统自动化. 2009(17)[14] 胡巨，高新华. SNTP对时方式在数字化变电站中应用[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2009(03)[15] Song Ye. Beidou Time Synchronization Receiver for Smart Grid[J]. Energy Procedia . 2011。

IEEE参考文献格式

•Creating a reference list or bibliographyA numbered list of references must be provided at the end of thepaper. The list should be arranged in the order of citation in the text of the assignment or essay, not in alphabetical order. List only one reference per reference number. Footnotes or otherinformation that are not part of the referencing format should not be included in the reference list.The following examples demonstrate the format for a variety of types of references. Included are some examples of citing electronic documents. Such items come in many forms, so only some examples have been listed here.Print DocumentsBooksNote: Every (important) word in the title of a book or conference must be capitalised. Only the first word of a subtitle should be capitalised. Capitalise the "v" in Volume for a book title.Punctuation goes inside the quotation marks.Standard formatSingle author[1] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth,1993, pp. 123-135.[2] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.Edited work[3] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.Later edition[4] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[5] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York : John Wiley, 2005.More than one author[6] T. Jordan and P. A. Taylor, Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebelswith a cause? London: Routledge, 2004.[7] U. J. Gelinas, Jr., S. G. Sutton, and J. Fedorowicz, Businessprocesses and information technology. Cincinnati:South-Western/Thomson Learning, 2004.Three or more authorsNote: The names of all authors should be given in the references unless the number of authors is greater than six. If there are more than six authors, you may use et al. after the name of the first author.[8] R. Hayes, G. Pisano, D. Upton, and S. Wheelwright, Operations,Strategy, and Technology: Pursuing the competitive edge.Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2005.Series[9] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.Corporate author (ie: a company or organisation)[10] World Bank, Information and Communication Technologies: AWorld Bank group strategy. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002.Conference (complete conference proceedings)[11] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.Government publication[12] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department,2003.Manual[13] Bell Telephone Laboratories Technical Staff, TransmissionSystem for Communications, Bell Telephone Laboratories,1995.Catalogue[14] Catalog No. MWM-1, Microwave Components, M. W. Microwave Corp.,Brooklyn, NY.Application notes[15] Hewlett-Packard, Appl. Note 935, pp. 25-29.Note:Titles of unpublished works are not italicised or capitalised. Capitalise only the first word of a paper or thesis.Technical report[16] K. E. Elliott and C.M. Greene, "A local adaptive protocol,"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, France, Tech. Rep.916-1010-BB, 1997.Patent / Standard[17] K. Kimura and A. Lipeles, "Fuzzy controller component, " U.S. Patent 14,860,040, December 14, 1996.Papers presented at conferences (unpublished)[18] H. A. Nimr, "Defuzzification of the outputs of fuzzycontrollers," presented at 5th International Conference onFuzzy Systems, Cairo, Egypt, 1996.Thesis or dissertation[19] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[20] M. W. Dixon, "Application of neural networks to solve therouting problem in communication networks," Ph.D.dissertation, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia, 1999.Parts of a BookNote: These examples are for chapters or parts of edited works in which the chapters or parts have individual title and author/s, but are included in collections or textbooks edited by others. If the editors of a work are also the authors of all of the included chapters then it should be cited as a whole book using the examples given above (Books).Capitalise only the first word of a paper or book chapter.Single chapter from an edited work[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.Conference or seminar paper (one paper from a published conference proceedings)[3] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[4] S. Al Kuran, "The prospects for GaAs MESFET technology in dc-acvoltage conversion," in Proceedings of the Fourth AnnualPortable Design Conference, 1997, pp. 137-142.Article in an encyclopaedia, signed[5] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.Study Guides and Unit ReadersNote: You should not cite from Unit Readers, Study Guides, or lecture notes, but where possible you should go to the original source of the information. If you do need to cite articles from the Unit Reader, treat the Reader articles as if they were book or journal articles. In the reference list or bibliography use the bibliographical details as quoted in the Reader and refer to the page numbers from the Reader, not the original page numbers (unless you have independently consulted the original).[6] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37. Journal ArticlesNote: Capitalise only the first word of an article title, except for proper nouns or acronyms. Every (important) word in the title of a journal must be capitalised. Do not capitalise the "v" in volume for a journal article.You must either spell out the entire name of each journal that you reference or use accepted abbreviations. You must consistently do one or the other. Staff at the Reference Desk can suggest sources of accepted journal abbreviations.You may spell out words such as volume or December, but you must either spell out all such occurrences or abbreviate all. You do not need to abbreviate March, April, May, June or July.To indicate a page range use pp. 111-222. If you refer to only one page, use only p. 111.Standard formatJournal articles[1] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser," Phys.Rev., vol. 134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[2] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasability," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[3] G. Liu, K. Y. Lee, and H. F. Jordan, "TDM and TWDM de Bruijnnetworks and shufflenets for optical communications," IEEE Trans. Comp., vol. 46, pp. 695-701, June 1997.OR[4] J. R. Beveridge and E. M. Riseman, "How easy is matching 2D linemodels using local search?" IEEE Transactions on PatternAnalysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, pp. 564-579, June 1997.[5] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method," MicroelectronicsReliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[6] E. H. Miller, "A note on reflector arrays," IEEE Transactionson Antennas and Propagation, to be published.Electronic documentsNote:When you cite an electronic source try to describe it in the same way you would describe a similar printed publication. If possible, give sufficient information for your readers to retrieve the source themselves.If only the first page number is given, a plus sign indicates following pages, eg. 26+. If page numbers are not given, use paragraph or other section numbers if you need to be specific. An electronic source may not always contain clear author or publisher details.The access information will usually be just the URL of the source. As well as a publication/revision date (if there is one), the date of access is included since an electronic source may change between the time you cite it and the time it is accessed by a reader.E-BooksStandard format[1] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[2] T. Eckes, The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender. MahwahNJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. [E-book] Available: netLibrary e-book.Article in online encyclopaedia[3] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[4] W. D. Nance, "Management information system," in The BlackwellEncyclopedic Dictionary of Management Information Systems,G.B. Davis, Ed. Malden MA: Blackwell, 1999, pp. 138-144.[E-book]. Available: NetLibrary e-book.E-JournalsStandard formatJournal article abstract accessed from online database[1] M. T. Kimour and D. Meslati, "Deriving objects from use casesin real-time embedded systems," Information and SoftwareTechnology, vol. 47, no. 8, p. 533, June 2005. [Abstract].Available: ProQuest, /proquest/.[Accessed May 12, 2005].Note: Abstract citations are only included in a reference list if the abstract is substantial or if the full-text of the article could not be accessed.Journal article from online full-text databaseNote: When including the internet address of articles retrieved from searches in full-text databases, please use the Recommended URLs for Full-text Databases, which are the URLs for the main entrance to the service and are easier to reproduce.[2] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of software requirementsengineering exercises in a global virtual team setup,"Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p.21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: Academic OneFile, . [Accessed May 31, 2005].[3] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].Journal article in a scholarly journal (published free of charge on the internet)[4] A. Altun, "Understanding hypertext in the context of readingon the web: Language learners' experience," Current Issues in Education, vol. 6, no. 12, July 2003. [Online]. Available: /volume6/number12/. [Accessed Dec. 2, 2004].Journal article in electronic journal subscription[5] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Newspaper article from online database[6] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].Newspaper article from the Internet[7] C. Wilson-Clark, "Computers ranked as key literacy," The WestAustralian, para. 3, March 29, 2004. [Online]. Available:.au. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Internet DocumentsStandard formatProfessional Internet site[1] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVBterrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed:Aug. 17, 1998].Personal Internet site[2] G. Sussman, "Home page - Dr. Gerald Sussman," July 2002.[Online]. Available:/faculty/Sussman/sussmanpage.htm[Accessed: Sept. 12, 2004].General Internet site[3] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed: Sept. 12,2004].Internet document, no author given[4] 揂憀ayman抯?explanation of Ultra Narrow Band technology,?Oct.3, 2003. [Online]. Available:/Layman.pdf. [Accessed: Dec. 3, 2003].Non-Book FormatsPodcasts[1] W. Brown and K. Brodie, Presenters, and P. George, Producer, 揊rom Lake Baikal to the Halfway Mark, Yekaterinburg? Peking to Paris: Episode 3, Jun. 4, 2007. [Podcast television programme]. Sydney: ABC Television. Available:.au/tv/pekingtoparis/podcast/pekingtoparis.xm l. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].[2] S. Gary, Presenter, 揃lack Hole Death Ray? StarStuff, Dec. 23, 2007. [Podcast radio programme]. Sydney: ABC News Radio. Available: .au/newsradio/podcast/STARSTUFF.xml. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].Other FormatsMicroform[3] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department ofScience and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & CompanyPty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra:Department of Science and Technology, 1984.Computer game[4] The Hobbit: The prelude to the Lord of the Rings. [CD-ROM].United Kingdom: Vivendi Universal Games, 2003.Software[5] Thomson ISI, EndNote 7. [CD-ROM]. Berkeley, Ca.: ISIResearchSoft, 2003.Video recording[6] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic. : Video Education Australasia, 1999.A reference list: what should it look like?The reference list should appear at the end of your paper. Begin the list on a new page. The title References should be either left justified or centered on the page. The entries should appear as one numerical sequence in the order that the material is cited in the text of your assignment.Note: The hanging indent for each reference makes the numerical sequence more obvious.[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.[3] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.[4] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[5] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.[8] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.[9] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[10] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York: John Wiley, 2005.[11] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37.[12] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser,"Physical Review, vol.134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[13] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasibility," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[14] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.[15] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.[16] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method,"Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[17] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department, 2003.[18] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic.: Video Education Australasia, 1999.[19] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[20] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[21] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of softwarerequirements engineering exercises in a global virtual team setup," Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: AcademicOneFile, . [Accessed May 31,2005].[22] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].[23] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[24] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].[25] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].[26] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVB terrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed: Aug. 17, 1998].[27] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed Sept. 12,2004].[28] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department of Science and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & Company Pty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra: Department of Science and Technology, 1984.AbbreviationsStandard abbreviations may be used in your citations. A list of appropriate abbreviations can be found below:。

ieee 引文格式 -回复

ieee 引文格式-回复IEEE 引文格式是国际电气和电子工程师协会（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）制定的一种引用文献的格式。

它提供了一种标准的格式和规范，用于引用各种学术论文、期刊、图书和其他出版物。

本文将一步一步回答与IEEE 引文格式相关的主题，包括引文格式的结构、对不同类型的文献进行引用的规则以及一些建议和技巧。

1. 引言（Introduction）：简要介绍IEEE 引文格式的重要性和用途。

说明引用的目的是为了验证和支持自己的研究，并为读者提供查找和进一步了解相关文献的方便。

2. 引文格式的结构：解释IEEE 引文格式的基本结构。

IEEE 引文格式包括作者姓名、文章标题、期刊名称、卷号、期号、页码和出版年份。

可以提供更多辅助信息，如DOI（数字对象标识符）或URL（统一资源定位符）等。

3. 期刊论文的引用格式：说明如何按照IEEE 引文格式引用期刊论文。

提供一个样例引文，并逐步解释其中的各个元素，如作者姓名的缩写、文章标题的格式和期刊信息的排列顺序等。

4. 会议论文的引用格式：介绍如何按照IEEE 引文格式引用会议论文。

与期刊论文的引用格式相比，会议论文的引用格式可能会稍有不同，包括会议名称、会议地点和日期等。

5. 图书的引用格式：讨论图书引用的一些特殊情况或规则。

例如，当引用的书籍具有多个作者时，如何按照IEEE 引文格式正确地列出所有作者的姓名。

此外，对于多卷书籍或多个章节的书籍，也会提供相应的引用格式规范。

6. 网络资源的引用格式：探讨如何按照IEEE 引文格式引用网络资源，如网页、学术博客或在线论文等。

在引用这些资源时，需要提供资源的作者、标题、URL 和访问日期等信息。

7. 引文格式的其他注意事项：提供一些建议和技巧，以确保按照IEEE 引文格式正确地引用文献。

例如，注意缩写和标点符号的使用，避免重复引用同一作者的多篇文章等。

ieee文献格式

ieee文献格式
IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）文献格式通常遵循以下格式：
1. 作者姓名：在作者姓名的书写上，通常先写名，再写姓。

当有多位作者时，一般只写前三个作者，其他作者用“et al.”表示。

如果只有一个作者，则
在作者名字前加上“and”，后面不再加“et al.”。

2. 文章标题：标题应该用斜体表示，并使用合适的字体和字号。

标题应该简短明了，能够概括文章的主要内容。

3. 期刊名称：期刊名称应该用斜体表示，并使用合适的字体和字号。

如果期刊名称太长，可以使用缩写来表示。

4. 卷号、期号和页码：卷号、期号和页码是引用文献的重要信息，应该按照“vol. <卷号>, no. <期号>, pp. <起始页码-终止页码>”的格式书写。

5. 年份：年份应该用阿拉伯数字表示，并在数字后面加上圆括号。

以下是一个IEEE文献格式的示例：
[1] A. B. C, "Title of the paper," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 45-50, 2012.。

ieee模板引用参考文献

ieee模板引用参考文献IEEE模板引用参考文献需要按照IEEE Citation Style中规定的格式进行书写，并且不得出现链接。

以下是一个示例参考文献内容，该参考文献来源于IEEE Xplore数据库中的一篇学术论文。

[1] A. B. Chen and C. D. Johnson, "An Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Text Classification," IEEE Transactions on Information Retrieval, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 403-415, March 2022. 该参考文献的详细内容如下：[1] A. B. Chen and C. D. Johnson, "An Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Text Classification," IEEE Transactions on Information Retrieval, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 403-415, March 2022. 在这个示例参考文献中，我们可以看到以下几个要素：1. 作者的姓名和姓氏的首字母，按照作者的顺序排列。

在这个例子中，作者的姓名为A. B. Chen和C. D. Johnson。

2. 论文的标题。

论文的标题需要使用引号括起来，并且首字母大写。

在这个例子中，论文的标题是"An Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Text Classification"。

3. 期刊的名称和卷号。

期刊的名称需要使用斜体字体，并且需要按照期刊的惯例缩写。

在这个例子中，期刊的名称是IEEE Transactions on Information Retrieval，卷号是35。

ieee access的参考文献格式

IEEE Access参考文献格式今天，我们要探讨的主题是IEEE Access的参考文献格式。

作为学术界广泛使用的一种引用规范，参考文献格式在撰写学术论文和研究报告时起着至关重要的作用。

在本文中，我们将深入探讨IEEE Access的参考文献格式，从而帮助读者更好地理解并运用这一规范。

1. 什么是IEEE Access？IEEE Access是IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）旗下的一本开放获取期刊，涵盖了诸多领域的学术研究成果。

该期刊致力于为广大研究人员提供一个发表高质量、高影响力论文的评台，为学术界的交流和发展做出了积极的贡献。

2. IEEE Access参考文献格式的要求在撰写论文或投稿到IEEE Access期刊时，我们需要遵循严格的参考文献格式要求。

IEEE Access要求作者在文中使用IEEE引文样式（IEEE citation style）进行引用，并按照IEEE期刊参考文献样式（IEEE journal citation style）列出参考文献。

这一格式要求对于保证学术著作的权威性和规范性具有重要意义。

3. IEEE Access参考文献格式的示例在撰写文章时，我们需要遵循以下的IEEE Access参考文献格式示例：- 期刊文章：[1] A. Author, "Title of paper," Abbrev. Title of J., vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.- 会议论文：[2] B. Author, "Title of paper," in Conf. Abbreviation, City of Conf., Abbrev. Month, year, pp. xxx-xxx.- 书籍：[3] C. Author, "Title of chapter in the book," in Title of His Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx-xxx.- 网络资源：[4] D. Author. (year, month day). Title of document. [Type of medium]. Available: site/path/file4. 个人观点和理解我个人认为，遵循规范的参考文献格式不仅是对原始资料的尊重和保护，更是一种学术道德的体现。

IEEE参考文献格式

•Creating a reference list or bibliographyA numbered list of references must be provided at the end of thepaper. The list should be arranged in the order of citation in the text of the assignment or essay, not in alphabetical order. List only one reference per reference number. Footnotes or otherinformation that are not part of the referencing format should not be included in the reference list.The following examples demonstrate the format for a variety of types of references. Included are some examples of citing electronic documents. Such items come in many forms, so only some examples have been listed here.Print DocumentsBooksNote: Every (important) word in the title of a book or conference must be capitalised. Only the first word of a subtitle should be capitalised. Capitalise the "v" in Volume for a book title.Punctuation goes inside the quotation marks.Standard formatSingle author[1] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth,1993, pp. 123-135.[2] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.Edited work[3] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.Later edition[4] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[5] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York : John Wiley, 2005.More than one author[6] T. Jordan and P. A. Taylor, Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebelswith a cause? London: Routledge, 2004.[7] U. J. Gelinas, Jr., S. G. Sutton, and J. Fedorowicz, Businessprocesses and information technology. Cincinnati:South-Western/Thomson Learning, 2004.Three or more authorsNote: The names of all authors should be given in the references unless the number of authors is greater than six. If there are more than six authors, you may use et al. after the name of the first author.[8] R. Hayes, G. Pisano, D. Upton, and S. Wheelwright, Operations,Strategy, and Technology: Pursuing the competitive edge.Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2005.Series[9] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.Corporate author (ie: a company or organisation)[10] World Bank, Information and Communication Technologies: AWorld Bank group strategy. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002.Conference (complete conference proceedings)[11] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.Government publication[12] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department,2003.Manual[13] Bell Telephone Laboratories Technical Staff, TransmissionSystem for Communications, Bell Telephone Laboratories,1995.Catalogue[14] Catalog No. MWM-1, Microwave Components, M. W. Microwave Corp.,Brooklyn, NY.Application notes[15] Hewlett-Packard, Appl. Note 935, pp. 25-29.Note:Titles of unpublished works are not italicised or capitalised. Capitalise only the first word of a paper or thesis.Technical report[16] K. E. Elliott and C.M. Greene, "A local adaptive protocol,"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, France, Tech. Rep.916-1010-BB, 1997.Patent / Standard[17] K. Kimura and A. Lipeles, "Fuzzy controller component, " U.S. Patent 14,860,040, December 14, 1996.Papers presented at conferences (unpublished)[18] H. A. Nimr, "Defuzzification of the outputs of fuzzycontrollers," presented at 5th International Conference onFuzzy Systems, Cairo, Egypt, 1996.Thesis or dissertation[19] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[20] M. W. Dixon, "Application of neural networks to solve therouting problem in communication networks," Ph.D.dissertation, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia, 1999.Parts of a BookNote: These examples are for chapters or parts of edited works in which the chapters or parts have individual title and author/s, but are included in collections or textbooks edited by others. If the editors of a work are also the authors of all of the included chapters then it should be cited as a whole book using the examples given above (Books).Capitalise only the first word of a paper or book chapter.Single chapter from an edited work[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.Conference or seminar paper (one paper from a published conference proceedings)[3] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[4] S. Al Kuran, "The prospects for GaAs MESFET technology in dc-acvoltage conversion," in Proceedings of the Fourth AnnualPortable Design Conference, 1997, pp. 137-142.Article in an encyclopaedia, signed[5] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.Study Guides and Unit ReadersNote: You should not cite from Unit Readers, Study Guides, or lecture notes, but where possible you should go to the original source of the information. If you do need to cite articles from the Unit Reader, treat the Reader articles as if they were book or journal articles. In the reference list or bibliography use the bibliographical details as quoted in the Reader and refer to the page numbers from the Reader, not the original page numbers (unless you have independently consulted the original).[6] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37. Journal ArticlesNote: Capitalise only the first word of an article title, except for proper nouns or acronyms. Every (important) word in the title of a journal must be capitalised. Do not capitalise the "v" in volume for a journal article.You must either spell out the entire name of each journal that you reference or use accepted abbreviations. You must consistently do one or the other. Staff at the Reference Desk can suggest sources of accepted journal abbreviations.You may spell out words such as volume or December, but you must either spell out all such occurrences or abbreviate all. You do not need to abbreviate March, April, May, June or July.To indicate a page range use pp. 111-222. If you refer to only one page, use only p. 111.Standard formatJournal articles[1] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser," Phys.Rev., vol. 134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[2] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasability," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[3] G. Liu, K. Y. Lee, and H. F. Jordan, "TDM and TWDM de Bruijnnetworks and shufflenets for optical communications," IEEE Trans. Comp., vol. 46, pp. 695-701, June 1997.OR[4] J. R. Beveridge and E. M. Riseman, "How easy is matching 2D linemodels using local search?" IEEE Transactions on PatternAnalysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, pp. 564-579, June 1997.[5] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method," MicroelectronicsReliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[6] E. H. Miller, "A note on reflector arrays," IEEE Transactionson Antennas and Propagation, to be published.Electronic documentsNote:When you cite an electronic source try to describe it in the same way you would describe a similar printed publication. If possible, give sufficient information for your readers to retrieve the source themselves.If only the first page number is given, a plus sign indicates following pages, eg. 26+. If page numbers are not given, use paragraph or other section numbers if you need to be specific. An electronic source may not always contain clear author or publisher details.The access information will usually be just the URL of the source. As well as a publication/revision date (if there is one), the date of access is included since an electronic source may change between the time you cite it and the time it is accessed by a reader.E-BooksStandard format[1] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[2] T. Eckes, The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender. MahwahNJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. [E-book] Available: netLibrary e-book.Article in online encyclopaedia[3] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[4] W. D. Nance, "Management information system," in The BlackwellEncyclopedic Dictionary of Management Information Systems,G.B. Davis, Ed. Malden MA: Blackwell, 1999, pp. 138-144.[E-book]. Available: NetLibrary e-book.E-JournalsStandard formatJournal article abstract accessed from online database[1] M. T. Kimour and D. Meslati, "Deriving objects from use casesin real-time embedded systems," Information and SoftwareTechnology, vol. 47, no. 8, p. 533, June 2005. [Abstract].Available: ProQuest, /proquest/.[Accessed May 12, 2005].Note: Abstract citations are only included in a reference list if the abstract is substantial or if the full-text of the article could not be accessed.Journal article from online full-text databaseNote: When including the internet address of articles retrieved from searches in full-text databases, please use the Recommended URLs for Full-text Databases, which are the URLs for the main entrance to the service and are easier to reproduce.[2] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of software requirementsengineering exercises in a global virtual team setup,"Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p.21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: Academic OneFile, . [Accessed May 31, 2005].[3] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].Journal article in a scholarly journal (published free of charge on the internet)[4] A. Altun, "Understanding hypertext in the context of readingon the web: Language learners' experience," Current Issues in Education, vol. 6, no. 12, July 2003. [Online]. Available: /volume6/number12/. [Accessed Dec. 2, 2004].Journal article in electronic journal subscription[5] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Newspaper article from online database[6] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].Newspaper article from the Internet[7] C. Wilson-Clark, "Computers ranked as key literacy," The WestAustralian, para. 3, March 29, 2004. [Online]. Available:.au. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Internet DocumentsStandard formatProfessional Internet site[1] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVBterrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed:Aug. 17, 1998].Personal Internet site[2] G. Sussman, "Home page - Dr. Gerald Sussman," July 2002.[Online]. Available:/faculty/Sussman/sussmanpage.htm[Accessed: Sept. 12, 2004].General Internet site[3] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed: Sept. 12,2004].Internet document, no author given[4] 揂憀ayman抯?explanation of Ultra Narrow Band technology,?Oct.3, 2003. [Online]. Available:/Layman.pdf. [Accessed: Dec. 3, 2003].Non-Book FormatsPodcasts[1] W. Brown and K. Brodie, Presenters, and P. George, Producer, 揊rom Lake Baikal to the Halfway Mark, Yekaterinburg? Peking to Paris: Episode 3, Jun. 4, 2007. [Podcast television programme]. Sydney: ABC Television. Available:.au/tv/pekingtoparis/podcast/pekingtoparis.xm l. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].[2] S. Gary, Presenter, 揃lack Hole Death Ray? StarStuff, Dec. 23, 2007. [Podcast radio programme]. Sydney: ABC News Radio. Available: .au/newsradio/podcast/STARSTUFF.xml. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].Other FormatsMicroform[3] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department ofScience and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & CompanyPty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra:Department of Science and Technology, 1984.Computer game[4] The Hobbit: The prelude to the Lord of the Rings. [CD-ROM].United Kingdom: Vivendi Universal Games, 2003.Software[5] Thomson ISI, EndNote 7. [CD-ROM]. Berkeley, Ca.: ISIResearchSoft, 2003.Video recording[6] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic. : Video Education Australasia, 1999.A reference list: what should it look like?The reference list should appear at the end of your paper. Begin the list on a new page. The title References should be either left justified or centered on the page. The entries should appear as one numerical sequence in the order that the material is cited in the text of your assignment.Note: The hanging indent for each reference makes the numerical sequence more obvious.[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.[3] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.[4] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[5] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.[8] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.[9] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[10] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York: John Wiley, 2005.[11] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37.[12] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser,"Physical Review, vol.134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[13] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasibility," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[14] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.[15] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.[16] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method,"Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[17] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department, 2003.[18] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic.: Video Education Australasia, 1999.[19] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[20] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[21] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of softwarerequirements engineering exercises in a global virtual team setup," Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: AcademicOneFile, . [Accessed May 31,2005].[22] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].[23] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[24] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].[25] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].[26] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVB terrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed: Aug. 17, 1998].[27] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed Sept. 12,2004].[28] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department of Science and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & Company Pty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra: Department of Science and Technology, 1984.AbbreviationsStandard abbreviations may be used in your citations. A list of appropriate abbreviations can be found below:。

ieee的引用格式

IEEE的引用格式一、引言引言部分介绍了IEEE的引用格式的重要性和作用，以及本文将要讨论的内容。

二、IEEE的引用格式概述本部分主要介绍了IEEE的引用格式的基本要求和特点，包括参考文献的标准格式、引用文献的排序规则等。

三、参考文献的标准格式本部分详细介绍了IEEE的引用格式中参考文献的标准格式要求，包括作者、文章题目、期刊名称、出版日期等信息的排列顺序和格式规范。

3.1 期刊文章的引用格式本部分以期刊文章为例，介绍了期刊文章在IEEE的引用格式中的标准格式要求，包括作者姓名的格式、文章题目的格式、期刊名称的格式等。

3.2 会议论文的引用格式本部分以会议论文为例，介绍了会议论文在IEEE的引用格式中的标准格式要求，包括作者姓名的格式、论文题目的格式、会议名称的格式等。

3.3 书籍的引用格式本部分以书籍为例，介绍了书籍在IEEE的引用格式中的标准格式要求，包括作者姓名的格式、书籍标题的格式、出版社名称的格式等。

3.4 网络资源的引用格式本部分以网络资源为例，介绍了网络资源在IEEE的引用格式中的标准格式要求，包括作者姓名的格式、文章题目的格式、网站名称的格式等。

四、引用文献的排序规则本部分介绍了在IEEE的引用格式中，引用文献的排序规则，包括按照作者姓氏的字母顺序、按照出版日期的先后顺序等。

五、常见问题解答本部分回答了一些常见的关于IEEE的引用格式的问题，包括如何处理多个作者、如何处理没有作者的文献等。

六、总结总结了本文对于IEEE的引用格式的探讨和总结，强调了正确引用文献的重要性，并提出了进一步研究的方向和建议。

以上是关于IEEE的引用格式的文章，通过对IEEE的引用格式的概述、参考文献的标准格式、引用文献的排序规则等方面的介绍，希望读者能够了解和掌握IEEE的引用格式的要求，并能够正确地引用文献，提高学术写作的质量和规范性。

ieee 引文格式

ieee 引文格式IEEE引文格式是一种常用的学术引用格式，广泛应用于工程技术领域的学术研究和论文写作中。

本文将以中括号内的内容“IEEE引文格式”为主题，以回答关于IEEE引文格式的一系列问题，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和应用该引文格式。

第一步：什么是IEEE引文格式？IEEE引文格式是由国际电气和电子工程师协会（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，简称IEEE）制定和推广的一种学术引用格式。

该格式主要用于在学术论文中准确地引用和注释他人的研究成果，确保学术研究的版权和知识来源得到适当的承认。

第二步：IEEE引文格式的特点是什么？IEEE引文格式具有以下几个特点：1.数字标识：IEEE引文格式采用数字标识法来引用文献，即在引文中用方括号包围一个数字，例如[1]，[2]等。

2.顺序编号法：引用文献的数字标识按照它们在论文中被引用的先后顺序进行编号。

这意味着引文的顺序与文献的参考目录中的顺序是一致的。

3.缩写形式：对于多个作者的文献，只需列出第一个作者的姓名，之后使用“et al.”的缩写形式，例如“Smith et al.”。

4.规范的文献信息：在引用期刊文章、会议论文、书籍等时，根据IEEE引文格式，需要提供规范的文献信息，包括作者姓名、文献标题、期刊或会议名称、卷号、期号、页码等。

第三步：如何引用期刊文章？下面以期刊文章为例，介绍如何按照IEEE引文格式进行引用：1.如果有一个作者，引文格式为：[1][1] J. K. Author, “Title of article in sentence case,”Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, Year.2.如果有两个作者，引文格式为：[1][1] J. K. Author and J. Q. Author, “Title of article in sentence case,”Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, Year.3.如果有三个以上的作者，引文格式为：[1][1] J. K. Author et al., “Title of article in sentence case,”Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, Year.第四步：如何引用会议论文？下面以会议论文为例，介绍如何按照IEEE引文格式进行引用：1.如果有一个作者，引文格式为：[1][1] J. K. Author, “Title of paper in sentence case,”in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State (if given), Year, pp.xxx-xxx.2.如果有两个作者，引文格式为：[1][1] J. K. Author and J. Q. Author, “Title of paper in sentence case,”in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State (if given), Year, pp. xxx-xxx.3.如果有三个以上的作者，引文格式为：[1][1] J. K. Author et al., “Title of paper in sentence case,”in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State (if given), Year, pp. xxx-xxx.第五步：如何引用书籍和其他类型的文献？除了期刊文章和会议论文，IEEE引文格式还适用于引用书籍、学位论文、专利等类型的文献。

ieee模板引用参考文献

ieee模板引用参考文献在撰写学术论文时，引用参考文献是一项非常重要的任务。

IEEE （Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）提供了一套标准的模板，用于引用参考文献。

这些规范确保了引文的一致性和可追溯性，同时也使读者可以方便地找到所引用的文献。

根据IEEE的格式要求，参考文献应以数字的形式进行标注，并按照它们在正文中被引用的顺序进行排序。

每个引用应包括作者姓名、文献标题、期刊名称（如果适用）、卷号、期号、页码以及出版年份。

为了便于引用参考文献，IEEE还提供了一种特殊的引用格式，称为“数字方括号”格式。

这种格式使用方括号中的数字来表示引用的顺序，例如[1]。

如果引用多个文献，则可以使用范围表示法，例如[1]-[3]。

如果引用连续的多个文献，则可以使用连字符表示，例如[1, 3-5]。

在使用IEEE模板时，还需要注意以下几点：1. 文献类型：根据引用的文献类型，例如期刊、会议论文、书籍等，选择合适的引文格式。

2. 作者姓名：根据作者的数量，决定是使用全名还是缩写。

3. 文献标题：使用斜体或引号来标识文献标题，根据具体的引用格式要求进行设置。

4. 期刊名称：使用斜体表示期刊名称，不需要缩写。

5. 出版年份：确保准确标注文献的出版年份。

此外，IEEE还提供了一些特殊类型的文献引用格式，如网页文献、专利文献等。

对于这些类型的文献，可以根据IEEE模板中的指导进行引用。

总之，使用IEEE模板引用参考文献可以确保学术论文的引用规范和一致性。

通过遵循这些规范，读者可以方便地找到所引用的文献，并了解到更多背景信息。

因此，熟悉并正确使用IEEE的引用规范对于撰写高质量的学术论文至关重要。

ieee 引用格式

IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，电气和电子工程师协会）引用格式是一种用于学术论文、报告和文档的参考文献格式。

IEEE 引用格式分为以下几个部分：1. 期刊文章：引用格式如下：[序号] 作者。

文章标题[J]. 期刊名称，年份，卷号（期号）：页码范围.示例：[1] 张三，李四。

基于机器学习的图像识别研究[J]. 计算机学报，2019，42（2）：300-310.2. 会议论文：引用格式如下：[序号] 作者。

论文标题[C]. 会议名称，会议地点，年份：页码范围.示例：[2] 王五，赵六。

面向移动设备的人脸识别技术[C]. 2018 IEEE 国际计算机视觉大会，北京，2018:123-128.3. 学位论文：引用格式如下：[序号] 作者。

论文题目[D]. 学位授予单位，年份.示例：[3] 诸葛亮。

智能交通系统设计与实现[D]. 清华大学，2017.4. 书籍：引用格式如下：[序号] 作者。

书名[M]. 版本（如有）. 出版地：出版社，年份.示例：[4] 鲁迅。

呐喊[M]. 北京：人民文学出版社，2005.5. 专利：引用格式如下：[序号] 发明人。

专利名称[P]. 国别：专利号，年份.示例：[5] 马云，杨过，张三丰。

一种分布式数据库系统[P]. 中国：ZL201710123456. 注意：- 序号：根据参考文献的类型，使用不同的序号，如：[1]、[2]、[3] 等。

- 引用格式中的各个部分需要按照相应规则缩进。

ieee access参考文献格式

IEEE Access是IEEE旗下的开放获取期刊，涵盖了工程、计算机科学、人工智能等多个学科领域。

对于写作学术论文的人来说，正确引用IEEE Access中的参考文献是非常重要的。

在本文中，我将深入探讨IEEE Access参考文献的格式，为您提供详细的指导和建议。

我们需要了解IEEE Access参考文献的基本格式。

IEEE Access采用IEEE标准的参考文献格式，主要包括作者、文章标题、期刊名称、出版日期、卷号、页码等信息。

在引用IEEE Access中的参考文献时，应该按照以下格式进行排版：[1] A. Author, "Article Title," Journal Abbrev., vol. x, no. x, pp.xxx-xxx, Month, year.其中，需要将具体的信息替换为实际参考文献中的内容。

值得注意的是，在排版参考文献时，应该使用文本编辑软件的自动编号功能，以确保格式的统一和规范性。

我们需要讨论如何在文章中正确引用IEEE Access中的参考文献。

在学术论文中，引用参考文献是对前人研究成果的尊重和肯定，也是证明自己研究成果的重要方式。

当我们引用IEEE Access中的参考文献时，应该在论文中使用适当的引用格式，并在文末列出参考文献的详细信息。

为了确保引用的准确性和规范性，建议在撰写论文时使用文献管理软件进行管理和引用。

我在探讨IEEE Access参考文献格式的还希望共享一些个人观点和理解。

在我的看来，准确、规范地引用参考文献不仅是学术论文的基本要求，也是学术道德的体现。

通过正确引用他人的研究成果，我们能够为自己的论文提供充分的证据支持，同时也能让读者更好地了解前人的研究成果和学术观点。

总结而言，正确引用IEEE Access参考文献对于撰写高质量的学术论文至关重要。

在本文中，我详细介绍了IEEE Access参考文献的格式，探讨了如何在文章中正确引用参考文献，并共享了个人观点和理解。

zotero ieee参考文献格式

zotero ieee参考文献格式Zotero是一款优秀的文献管理工具，可以帮助用户轻松管理和引用各种学术文献。

其中，IEEE参考文献格式是一种常用的引用格式，特点是简洁明了，适用于工程技术领域的论文。

在使用Zotero进行文献管理时，我们可以通过插件将参考文献直接导入到Zotero中。

接下来，我将详细介绍Zotero中的IEEE参考文献格式。

首先，我们需要选择适当的文献类型，例如期刊文章、会议文章、论文集等。

在创建文献条目时，Zotero会提示用户填写各种信息，包括作者、标题、期刊名等。

在IEEE参考文献格式中，常用的文献条目类型有以下几种：1.期刊文章（Journal Article）：在填写作者信息时，最好将每个作者的姓和名分开。

标题使用双引号括起来，期刊名称使用斜体。

其他信息包括期刊卷号、期号、页码等。

2.会议文章（Conference Paper）：与期刊文章类似，需要填写作者、标题、会议名称等信息。

会议名称需要使用斜体。

同时，还需要添加会议地点和日期信息。

3.论文集（Book Section）：在填写书籍信息时，需要填写编辑者（如果有）、书名、出版社、出版日期等信息。

章节标题使用双引号，页码信息包括起始页码和结束页码。

4.学位论文（Thesis）：学位论文的引用格式与期刊文章类似，需要填写作者、标题、学位、学校、日期等信息。

此外，Zotero还提供了一些其他文献类型的选项，如专利、报告、标准、电子文献等。

用户可以根据自己的需求选择相应的文献类型，并填写相应的信息。

完成文献条目的填写后，我们可以使用Zotero的插件将引文插入到文章中。

在写作过程中，我们只需通过Zotero插件选择要引用的文献条目，Zotero会自动根据所选条目生成相应的引文，包括作者、标题、期刊名等信息。

根据IEEE参考文献格式，引文可以直接放在正文中，也可以以脚注或尾注的形式插入。

此外，Zotero还支持生成参考文献列表，并根据IEEE参考文献格式进行自动排序。

ieee论文参考文献格式

ieee论文参考文献格式论文参考文献格式一[1]白莉娟基于脑机接口的资源管理器[]华南理工大学2019[2]徐发荣，张涛，高建卫一种基于91284的外设端双向并口设计[]国外电子元器件201905[3]邹志成应急响应联动系统模型的研究和典型工具的建立[]西安电子科技大学2019[4]李兴锋基于-57国际标准的电子海图显示与导航系统[]西安电子科技大学2019[5]孙小平嵌入式6实时通信技术的研究[]西安电子科技大学2019[6]黄晓曦基于的1553总线接口的研究与设计[]福州大学2019[7]林嘉洪基于和的数控系统人机接口设计[]华南理工大学2019[8]刘勇杰面向手机应用的-驱动芯片版图设计[]天津大学2019[9]罗波基于64的多接口仿真平台设计与实现[]国防科学技术大学2019[10]马俊数字视频接口发送器的设计与实现[]国防科学技术大学2019[11]陈锦葵网络管理系统中拓扑发现算法的研究[]西安电子科技大学2019[12]王珠珠嵌入式操作系统裁剪技术研究[]西安电子科技大学2019[13]袁小勇电子海图无缝拼接显示技术研究[]西安电子科技大学2019[14]何继成，王厚生，陈长敏打印机1284并行接口的设计[]计算机工程199812[15]侯伯亨，李伯成编着十六位微型计算机原理及接口技术[]西安电子科技大学出版社，1992论文参考文献格式二[1]安笑蕊电能路由器的研究与应用[]天津大学2019[2]黄鑫，王永福，张道农，李芹，卞宝银智能变电站61588时间同步系统与安全评估[]电力系统自动化201913[3]许铁峰，徐习东高可用性无缝环网在数字化变电站通信网络的应用[]电力自动化设备201910[4]谢志迅，邓素碧，臧德扬数字化变电站通信网络冗余技术[]电力自动化设备201909[5]唐敏基于++的框架消息传递研究[]电脑与信息技术201901[6]李永亮，李刚61850第2版简介及其在智能电网中的应用展望[]电网技术201904[7]王洋电信网中基于1588标准的时钟同步研究[]浙江大学2019[8]叶卫东，张润东1588精密时钟同步协议20版本浅析[]测控技术201902[9]余贻鑫，栾文鹏智能电网述评[]中国电机工程学报201934[10]熊瑞辉多传感器系统在智能轮胎中的应用[]天津大学2019[11]刘建才基于多传感器的轮胎防抱死仿真研究[]天津大学2019[12]庾智兰，李智精确时钟同步协议最佳主时钟算法[]电力自动化设备201911[13]李振杰，袁越智能微网--未来智能配电网新的组织形式[]电力系统自动化201917[14]胡巨，高新华对时方式在数字化变电站中应用[]电力自动化设备201903[15][]2019论文参考文献格式三[1]姚芝凤磁悬浮机床主轴控制方法的研究[]天津大学2019[2]程晓菊1939网络管理协议的实现及应用研究[]天津大学2019[3]陈振东载重轮胎动平衡实验机若干关键技术的研究[]天津大学2019[4]关静协议栈的实现及应用研究[]天津大学2019[5]宋爱玲一种基于的无线传感网链式分层路由协议[]南京邮电大学2019[6]宋俊毅轻量级协议一致性测试研究[]南京邮电大学2019[7]王会利载重轮胎动平衡机的研究[]天津大学2019[8]陈溪未来网络组件行为的动态感知与组件聚类机制研究[]南京邮电大学2019[9]武萌防窃听和防污染的安全网络编码研究[]南京邮电大学2019[10]刘兴贵容迟与容断网络中信任协作机制的研究[]南京邮电大学2019[11]钱雅秋无线传感器网络中的攻击防御与检测技术研究[]南京邮电大学2019[12]窦轶无线传感器网络隐私数据查询技术研究[]南京邮电大学2019[13]汪凯基于智慧物流平台的安全通信协议的实现与应用[]南京邮电大学2019[14]宋柳柳基于动态层的簇间路由协议的研究与仿真[]南京邮电大学2019[15]孙皓统一通信系统规划与实施[]南京邮电大学2019附件下载。

ieee论文格式要求应用中文版格式

ieee论文格式要求应用中文版格式一、封面题目：小二号黑体加粗居中。

各项内容：四号宋体居中。

章节条目：五号宋体。

行距：单倍行距。

三、论文题目：小一号黑体加粗居中。

四、中文摘要1、摘要：小二号黑体加粗居中。

2、摘要内容字体：小四号宋体。

3、字数：300字左右。

4、行距：20磅5、关键词：四号宋体，加粗。

词3-5个，每个词间空一格。

五、英文摘要1、ABSTRACT：小二号TimesNewRoman.2、内容字体：小四号TimesNewRoman.3、单倍行距。

4、Keywords：四号加粗。

词3-5个，小四号TimesNewRoman.词间空一格。

六、绪论小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容500字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅七、正文(一)正文用小四号宋体章：标题小二号黑体，加粗，居中。

节：标题小三号黑体，加粗，居中。

一级标题序号如：一、二、三、标题四号黑体，加粗，顶格。

二级标题序号如：(一)(二)(三)标题小四号宋体，不加粗，顶格。

三级标题序号如：1.2.3.标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

四级标题序号如：(1)(2)(3)标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

五级标题序号如：①②③标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

(三)表格每个表格应有自己的表序和表题，表序和表题应写在表格上方正中。

表序后空一格书写表题。

表格允许下页接续写，表题可省略，表头应重复写，并在右上方写“续表××”。

(四)插图(五)论文中的图、表、公式、算式等，一律用阿拉伯数字分别依序连编编排序号。

序号分章依序编码，其标注形式应便于互相区别，可分别为：图2.1、表3.2、公式(3.5)等。

文中的阿拉伯数字一律用半角标示。

八、结束语小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容300字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅。

九、致谢小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容小四号宋体，行距：20磅十、参考文献(一)小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容8—10篇，五号宋体，行距：20磅。