黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)

鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考
英语试题
第I卷（共90分）
第一部分：单项选择.(每题1分，共20分)
1.Minetta was in____poor condition last week in hospital;therefore,her mother were
in_____favour of performing an operation.
A./;the Ba;/ C/;/ D.a;the
2.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___and
weaknesses.
A. strengths
B. benefits
C.poverty
D. powers
3.The speed of communications today, as opposed to ____ _of yesterday, has greatly changed
the manner in which business today is conducted.
A. one
B. those
C. that
D. these
4.______ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what
they want.
A. Buried
B. Having buried
C. Being buried
D. To be buried
5.I don’t want to join in the _____argument about where to go camping at the weekend-----the
weather forecast predicts there will be a rainstorm then.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. senseless
D. nonsense
6.While working in the countryside, the students__a great deal of knowledge on plant life.
A. looked up
B. picked up
C. put up
D. broke up
7.The UN is __ an end to the dispute between the countries. I’m sure the issue will ____an
end soon.
e;put
e to ;bring
C.put ; come
D.bring ; come to
8.Tom ____on the essay for two hours but he _____only a hundred words by now.
A.has been working;has written
B.has been working;writes
C.worked ;written
D.worded;writes
9.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools
to exciting water thrill rides.
A. ranging
B. ranged
C. which are ranged
D. that range
10.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
11.East of the mountain ______two towns,one of______is my hometown.
A.lie;which
B.lies;which
C.lie;where
D.lies; that
12.The dress _____easily if _______on a flat place.
A.is measured;spread
B.measures;spread
C.measures ;spreaded
D.is measured;spreaded
13.The conference was concerned____reforms but everyone present was concerned__their own
interests.
A.with;for
B.for;with
C.for;about
D.about; with
14.It will be ordered that the patient who suffers great pains __________on.
A. operates
B.operated
C. be operated
D.is operated
15. ____I met her,she was working as a secretary in a big company.
A.When the first time
B.The first time
C.For the first time
D.The first time when
16. Every means ______, but none proved ______.
A. have tried; a success
B. have been tried; successfully
C. has tried; to be successful
D. has been tried; successful
17. They___ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went
smoothly.
A. got through
B. went through
C. got over
D. went away
18. ____ was known to all that there is no possibility _____he will win the tennis match.
A. As; which
B. what; that
C. It; that
D. It; which
19. Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.
A. If ever
B. If so
C. If possible
D. If not
20.The film is _______that one.Neither of them is worth seeing.
A. not interesting than
B.not more interesting than
C. no more interesting than
D.no interesting than
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you won’t need to break the bank on these trips this summer.
Tenerife, Canary Islands
What to do: You won’t be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waters—everybody is happy.
Where to stay:The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central lo cation means it’s conveniently right by the area’s bars, shops and restaurants.
Cyprus
What to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sites—such as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.
Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes’ walk from the town.
Goa, India
What to do:Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and
a thriving nightlife.
Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.
Barcelona,Spain
What to do : Spend the day exploring some of the city’s most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelona’s world famous bars snd nightclubs.
Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.
21. What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?
A. Stay at a five-star hotel.
B.Enjoy their family holiday
C. Discover the would-famous bars.
D. Explore the local cultures
22. Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?
A. Tenerife, Canary Islands
B.Goa, India.
C. Cyprus
D. Barcelona, Spain.
23. What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?
A. They are known for the clear blue waters.
B.They’re the best summer holiday destinations.
C. They serve a wide range of holiday types.
D. They’re the proper re sorts on a budget.
B
When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.
Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they
were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.
Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”
“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.
“Well there’s your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”
With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.
Thinking about my sister’s gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn’t know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer--neither did I--but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.
It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just don’t realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other people’s dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours haven’t yet been achieved.
24. What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?
A. Watering them regularly.
B. Keeping them well apart.
C. Using suitable fertilizer.
D. Controlling pests on them.
25. Why did Mertie’s tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?
A. Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.
B. Because they were destroyed by her neighbors.
C. Because they required more time to produce.
D. Because she didn’t manage the garden well.
26. What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?
A.Experiences.
B. Goals.
C. Time.
D. Imagination.
27. What does the text intend to show us?
A. It’s better late than never.
B.Success sometimes needs a little patience.
C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C
Many of us may be eating food containing GM（转基因的) ingredients without realizing it. Are GM foods safe for people? Can they help solve the poverty problem? They have been the subjects of a hot debate.
This debate is related to increasing challenges from rising climatic change, population growth, urbanization, and natural resource consumption. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, food production needs to increase by 60 percent by 2050 in order to feed 9 billion people. Scientists and policymakers are searching for effective ways to gain nutritious food, for today and future. Unlike previous agricultural methods (such as the Green Revolution), GM crops are to fight food safety and poverty challenges.
The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily. The total area devoted to GM crops has increased 100 times from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012. Developing countries now grow more GM crops than developed countries (in terms of area), large ly driven by Brazil’s rapid adoption of GM crops. China is home to about 4 percent of the total global area devoted to GM crops. Beans, corn, and cotton are main global GM crops, while China’s focus is on cotton, papaya, and poplar.
Recently, a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment. According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU, “the main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects, covering a period of more than 25 years of research, and involving more than 500 research groups, is that biology methods, are not more risky than traditional planting technologies, for example.” Other international and national scientific bodies, such as the World Health Organization, have reached the same conclusion.
28. As for GM crops, what do people mainly focus on ?
A.Food safety.
B. Food nutrition.
C. Food production.
D. Food variety.
29. What does Paragraph 3 talk about?
A. More GM crops in developing countries.
B. The expansion of GM crop varieties of the world
C. Rapid adoption of GM crops in Brazil.
D. Less GM crops in developed countries.
30. From a recent scientific study, we can infer that______.
A. traditional planting technologies are more risky
B. present GM crops are safe for people and the environment.
C. the safety of GM crops was reported by the EU in 2010
D.the safety of GM crops has been proved in many ways
31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards GM crops?
A.Unknown.
B. Opposed.
C. Supportive.
D. Indifferent.
D
It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.
This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing.
And the winner of the “handstand” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.
It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world . And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone
else----someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.
Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.
Maybe the popularity of the “handathon” is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.
Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry (竞争) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spitits up. P eople who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.
32. What ability is most important in a handathon?
A. Having strong powers of attention
B. Standing without any support
C. Not leaning on the car
D. Eating and drinking in five minutes
33. Why is handathon popular?
A. It doesn’t need to make any preparation.
B. Someone can win with special training
C. Anyone who is interested can join in it.
D. People get along well with each other in it.
34. Which of the following statement s about the “handathon” is right?
A. Competitors are not allowed to drop out
B. Competitors don’t encourage each other
C. Competitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour
D. A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.
35. Which is the writer’s opinion about the “handathon”?
A. It is the easiest of all sports.
B. It is not as easy as it looks at first.
C. It can last a whole day.
D. It is no good competing in a “handathon”
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every one complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. ____36____ Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts:
___37___
When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation Make a list of things you are grateful for.
You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves. ___38___
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things you can't change. ____39____ Always find the positive side of each
situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents' and friends' support, you can survive any life changes.
Allow yourself to vent（发泄）your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up. If you are really going through a rough time, don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.
Find what makes you happy.
___40___ Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy.
Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!
A. The best and only thing you can do is to accept the
B. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy
C. Change the way you think.
D.Set down things you are thankful for and you'll see that you don't have any reason to complain.
E. Make positive people friends
F. Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
G. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
第二部分：完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my 41 David On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. 42 I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.
We shared the shirt, and as days 43 , we shared more of our stories. David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He 44 to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to 45 and back on the farm. And in David's home. there was always only enough money to 46 the expense. His father died when he was twelve.
47 , David also talked about his father .Usually it was late at night, in the dorm just before bed, and the 48 always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and 49 : memories of a father suffering from 50 when his son was just a teenager, longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed, because disease does not understand about the 51 between father and son. Nor do(es). 52 care.
Time passed and we had to say 53 to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually 54 . It was on my 55 trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I 56 the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card 57 to it, reading: Thomas, I can't thank you enough for your 58 . This has been tough years and you have been 59 a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. -- David
I put aside the note, with 60 tears dropping on the shirt, I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.
41. A.brother B. roommate C.student D. teacher
42. A. Even if B. in case C.Because D. Unless
43. A.went by B. ran out C. went across D. ran down
44. A.struggled B.failed C. refused D. happened
45. A.bring out B. hold out C.give out D. drop out
46. A. cover B. spend C. replace D. spare
47. A. At a time B. At the time C.At one time D.At times
48. A. conversation B. debate C. discussion D. interview
49. A. regrets B. longings C.apologies D. wishes
50. A.depression B. poverty C. illness D. failure
51. A. distance B.difference C. cooperation D. connection
52. A. I B. he C. it D.she
53. A. sorry B.hello C. goodbye D.yes
54. A. fled B. departed C. met D.remained
55. A.next B. second C. last D.first
56. A.pulled B. removed C.folded D.touched
57. A. admitted B. attached C. applied D.adjusted
58. A. guidance B. devotion C.mercy D.friendship
59. A.more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than
60. A.bitter B. mournful C. angry D.grateful
第II卷(共60分)
第一节；单词拼写（10分）
61.The old temple d_____ from the 18th century attached tourists at home and abroad. 62A strange idea o__________to him when he was wandering in the street.
63.A new freeway has been under c ___________since last year.
64.Telling lies is against my p_______________.
65.Now the po lice haven’t found out enough e_______to put the murder into prison.
66.Although there are some _________(相似)between the two cities,there are a lot of
differences,too.
67.We had never __(经历) this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.
68..It is _____________(可笑的)that the old lady believed the two cheats.
69.After arguing_____________(激烈地),they reached an agreement.
70. Women have yet to achieve full ________ (平等) with men in the workplace.
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing 71 wait,
while others try hard to conquer(战胜) 72 . Personally, we should face with difficulties positively.
My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was 73 middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English 74 (word). Besides I didn’t dare to say anything in class when I 75 (ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams 76 (constant). I was about to give up 77 my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice. So 78 (inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. Following his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement 79 the teacher whose encouragement was of great 80 (important).
第三节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分
When I was in high school, I seldom had a chance to help my parents in the housework. Felt quite sorry for that, I wondered what to do to help. One day, my parents went out shopping. I suddenly got an idea: why not to give the apartment a thoroughly clean? I began by putting all the books, newspapers and another things in place. Then I wiped the dust off the furnitures. After that, I swept and mop the floor. When my parents came back, they were surprising to find all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me hug. Tired as I was, they felt very happy.
第四节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。

于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。

信的开头如下：
Dear Mum and Dad:
How are you doing ?
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua
鹤岗一中2018--2019学年度高三10月考试
英语试题答案
一．单选1-5.CACAC 6-10.BDAAB 11-15.ABACB 16-20..DBCBC
二．阅读21-23.BCD 24-27. ACBB 28-31.ABDC 32-35. ACDB 36-40.GCDAF
三．完型41-45.BCAAD 46-50. ADABC 51-55. DCCBC 56-60. BBDAD
四．单词拼写
61.dating 62.occurred 63.construction 64.principle 65.evidence
66.similarities 67.experienced 68.ridiculous 69.violently 70.equality
五．语法填空
71.but 72．them 73．a 74．words 75．was asked
76.constantly 77when 78.inspired 79．to 80. importance
六．改错
七．作文
How are you doing ? I’m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.
Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can’t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope, courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.
Dear Mum and Dad, I am now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams.
I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.
Best regards to you .
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua。