人教版八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter单元测试（含答案）

⼈教版⼋年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter单元测试（含答案）
Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
⼀、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. are doing
2.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _______ in it.
A. myself
B. themselves
C. ourselves
3.The book is _______ for us to read.
A. good enough
B. enough good
C. too good
D. good too
4.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.
A. because of
B. because
C. so
D. although
5.It's said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.
A. 20 years old
B. 20 year old
C. 20-years-old
D. 20-year-old
6.Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to
B. enough; to
C. as, as
D. so, that
7. —Where's Lucy？I didn't see her today.
—Oh，she hurt________ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
8.I _________ school on foot, but now I _________ so by bike.
A. used to go; used to doing
B. used; am used to do
C. used to going; am used to do
D. used to go; am used to doing
9.The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five years old.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
10. —Does Jane have________ fever?
—Yes，she does.I think she should go to________ hospital.
A. an；/
B. a；the
C. /；a
D. the；an
11.We're moving to a different town ___________.
A. the day before yesterday
B. last Sunday
C. the day after tomorrow
D. a week ago
12.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.
—Yes. Shall we report the to the police?
A. game
B. exhibition
C. performance
D. accident
13.Jack，if you have problems the job．you can ask me for help．
A. finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finished
14.— What does your new English teacher look like?
— She is a pretty lady long hair.
A. at
B. in
C. with
D. to
15.He is badly ill, he should get X-ray in hospital.
A. the
B. a
C. an
⼆、完形填空（共10分）
Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very 1 and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 4 could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " 6
this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get 7 " Mark's family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 9 . He took off the door of the house, put it on his
carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
1. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich
2. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor
3. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife
4. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
5. A. sent B. threw C. called D. wrote
6. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make
7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good
8. A. when B. how C. what D. which
9. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea
10. A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village
三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）
（⼀）
Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed（打喷嚏）or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework. Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly. One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his mom's surprise, the
light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.
The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, hi s mom asked,“Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn't finish your homework last night.”
“No, mom.”Tom answered.
“How did you make it?”his mom asked him.“What did you say to the teacher?”
“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”
“What?”Tom's mom looked at him with eyes wide.
“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.”Tom continued.“I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool.”
“______”Tom's mom said.
“Of course, I don't.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn't know that.”
（1）The underlined words “was sick to death of”most probably mean _________.
A. hated
B. was satisfied with
C. loved
（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _________.
A. he suffered from a serious disease
B. he was always looking for excuses not to do his homework
C. his mom didn't want him to do his homework
（3）At midnight on Thursday, _________.
A. Tom was asleep with the light on
B. Tom was staying up doing his homework
C. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （）
A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework.
B. In fact, Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening.
C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.
（5）“______________”can be the missing sentence in the passa ge.
A. But there is no pool on your way to school.
B. But you have finished your homework.
C. But you don't take the school bus.
（⼆）
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their
offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a story book
B. a poster
C. a science fiction
D. a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects?（）
A. Talking with friends.
B. Doing relaxing exercise.
C. Laughing，smiling and crying.
D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. （3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?（）A. They will get a lot of money. B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is__________．
A. 加⼤
B. 缓解
C. 产⽣
D. 制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ___________.
A. taking a nap during the day
B. the disadvantages of taking a nap
C. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekends
D. the advantages of deep sleep
四、翻译（共5题；共15分）
1. 多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的⼩狗。

________ ________ WeChat Moments, I found my little dog soon.
2. 虽然⽶勒先⽣七⼗五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。

Although Mr. Miller is 75，he________still________ ________ ________something．
3. 最终，我同意了跟爸爸⼀起去钓鱼。

At last, I ________ ________ ________ ________ with Dad.
4. 马克放弃了他的⼯作，开始写诗。

Mark________ ________his work and started to write poetry．
5. 杰夫习惯了北京的天⽓。

Jeff ________ ________ ________ the weather in Beijing．
五、选词填空（共10分）
Mary has a small clinic, she had a busy day today.One boy________his knee in P.E class, While he was running underthe hot sun, he felt________ and fell down.He cut his knee.She washed his cut.and put some________ on it.Then she put a bandage on it.Luckily ,his cut was not________She told him to ________down and have a good________Then a girl
had a bad________ . She took her ________and she had a high fever.She said, she had a bad cold, she gave her an injection.And then give her some medicine.She told her to take a________and
drink more water.Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball bat.She told him to go to hospital to get an________.She really had a busy day.
六、根据对话内容，从⽅框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

（共5分）
A: Hi, Anna. I didn't see you at school yesterday. ________
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).
A: Sorry to hear that. ________
B: Yes，I did. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu.
A: Was it serious?
B: ________ The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. A: ________
B: Yes, much better.
A: ________
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
七、书⾯表达（共15分）
春季是⼈们容易得病的季节，为了让同学们保持健康，班主任让你在班级宣传栏中⽤英⽂给同学们提出⼀些建议，如锻炼、早睡、多喝⽔、吃阳性⾷品、多吃⽔果、蔬菜等，并祝愿同学们有⼀个健康的⽣活⽅式。

根据以上提⽰⽤英⽂写⼀篇短⽂。

词数70左右，开头已给出，不计⼊总词数。

Dear classmates,
Spring is coming. It's easy for us to have illness during the time.
答案
⼀、1—15 CCAAD DDDDB CDBCC
⼆、（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
三、（⼀）1—5 ABABC
（⼆）1—5 DDBBA
四、1.Thanks；to 2.is；in；control；of 3. agreed；to；go；fishing
4.gave；up
5.is；used；to
五、hurt；sick；medicine；serious；lie；rest；headache；temperature；break；X-ray
六、D；B；A；F；G
七、
Dear classmates,
Spring is coming. It's easy for us to have illness during the time. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. You should do some exercise in the morning and go to bed early in the evening. You'd better drink more water every day. When you are tired, you should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Also you should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I hope you all have a healthy lifestyle and stay healthy.。