2021-2022学年福建省南平市吉阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省南平市吉阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I took it ____that he would be glad to accept my invitation, but he didn’t at all.
A. for sure
B. for certain
C. for granted
D. for example
参考答案：
C
2. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which
参考答案：
A
3. —I can’t understand why he has to call his girl friend every two hours.
—. It’s really strange.
A．Me, too B．Not I C．Not am I D．Me, neither
参考答案：
D
略
4. --- Would you mind if I used your computer?
--- ______. Go ahead.
A.Yes.
B. Of course
C. Not a bit
D. Not a little.
参考答案：
C
略
5. It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to ___ many hardships and survive.
A. go into
B.go through
C.look through
D.look into
参考答案：
B
6. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to_______her.
A. have seen
B. seeing
C. see
D. seen
参考答案：B
考查固定搭配。

该句存在省略,完整句子为：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself (is looking forward) to seeing her.即句中as引导的比较状语从句省略了谓语is looking forward (to),而该短语中to为介词,后面接名词/动名词,所以用seeing.它刚好也和前面的名词短语his return一样,都是(look forward) to的宾语.
7. --- Hello, Jane. I come to say goodbye to you. I’ll start a new job in another company.
--- _________ .
A. Oh, no problem
B. Oh, enjoy yourself
C. Oh, all the best
D. Oh, have a happy day
参考答案：
C
略
8. There are a few grammatical errors in her essay, but ________ it is a good one.
A. all in all
B. as a result
C. in detail
D. in other words
参考答案：
A
略
9. Sometimes parents’ control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rop e, with which to tie them tightly, that they _____ tried to cut it.
A. thoroughly
B. visually
C. desperately
D. appropriately
参考答案：
C
10. There is no reason why you shouldn’t tell the headmaster _________ that you are resigning because he has arranged your post.
A. in effect
B. in fact
C. in advance
D. in support
参考答案：
C
11. －What about talking with others while learning spoken English?
－In my opinion, ______.
A.it makes sense
B.it’s out of the question
C.it’s up to you
D.it’s hard to say
参考答案：
A
12. I want to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we ______ on Italy.
A. resigned
B. promised
C. compromised
D. disguised
参考答案：
C
略
13. The applicant_______ the written papers but failed in the job interview.
A. got over
B. got across
C. got off
D. got through
参考答案：
D
14. .Peter intended ____ a job in hospital, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Shenzhen.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. to be taking
D. to have taken
参考答案：
C
略
15. The design of the modern architecture concentrates on usefulness _____ decoration.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. other than
D. or rather
参考答案：
A
16. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he _______ your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended
B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have a ttended
D. shouldn’t have attended
参考答案：
A
17. To this day, I have a hard time_____others be fond of me.
A. let
B. letting
C. being let
D. to let
参考答案：
B
略
18.
参考答案：
B
略
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。

请你根据以下要点用英语写一封电子邮件: 1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加丰富有趣。

注意：1. 信的开头结尾已给出；2。

词数:100词左右；3. 可适当增加细节。

Dear Susan,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America.
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li hua
参考答案：
Dear Susan,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America，but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours
Li Hua
20. 假如你是李明，你跟你的e-pal Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他发封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。

【写作内容】
1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。

2.不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样会更自信。

3.多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。

4.你对他的祝福。

【写作要求】
用120个字左右表达全部的内容，并组成一篇连贯的短文。

（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。

）写作中可能使用的词汇: 缓解压力 relieve stress.
Dear Paul,
I quite understand the great trouble you are suffering from.__________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考答案：
Dear Paul,
I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. I suggest you communicate your trouble to your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more stressed out. Instead, you should think about the progress you have made in your study, which will surely increase your own confidence. In addition, I advise you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.
I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

These are instructions for making invisible ink using baking soda.
Difficulty: Easy
Time required: A few minutes
What you need:
Baking soda
Paper
Water
Light bulb
Paintbrush
Measuring cup
Purple grape juice
Here’s how:
There are at least two methods of using baking soda as invisible ink. Mix equal amounts of water and baking soda.
Use a paintbrush to write a message onto white paper, using the baking soda solution (溶液) as “ink”.
Allow the ink to dry.
One way to read the message is to hold the paper up to a heat source, such as a light bulb. The baking soda will cause the writing in the paper to turn brown.
The second way to read the message is to paint over the paper with purple grape juice. The message will appear in a different color1 .
Tips:
If you are using the heating method, avoid igniting (点燃) the paper.
Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base (酸碱) reaction, producing a color1 change in the paper.
Grape juice concentrate (浓缩物) results in a more visible color1 change than regular grape juice.
59. ______ is not needed for making invisible ink.
A. Baking soda
B. Paper
C. Water
D. Ink
60. What’s the function of the paintbrush?
A. To draw a picture.
B. To write a message onto the white paper.
C. To allow the “ink” to appear.
D. To help the “ink” dry.
61. Why will the message appear in a different color1 in the second way to read the massage?
A. Because there is enough grape juice.
B. Because baking soda reacts with grape juice.
C. Because of the use of water.
D. Because of the special paper.
62. From the process, we can know that making invisible ink is ______.
A. very hard
B. not difficult
C. a little difficult
D. not easy
参考答案：
59-62DBBB
22. Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history. Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”. ks5u
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan — a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony has been held on December 10. The winner has won a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $1 million.
56．How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
A. Excited and proud.
B. Worried and cautious.
C. Uncertain and shocked.
D. Happy and surprised.
57．One of Mo Yan’s characteristics of writing is that he ________.
A. focuses on social problems in the country
B. writes about topics he is familiar with
C. describes his characters in a unique way
D. explains difficult matters in simple words
58．What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature
B. An Introduction to Nobel Prize
C. How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize
D. A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan 参考答案：
56—58 DBA
略。