英语作文中转折连接词汇总为考研CET加油
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一、近义词汇:
1.完全:absolute; unconditional; unlimited; complete; unrestricted; unmixed; perfect; entire
2.好:extraordinary; amazing; miraculous; marvelous; stupendous; excellent; good; well; wonderful; fine; nice; of high quality; pleasing; surprising; agreeable
3.小:small; diminutive; puny; little; pocket-sized; petit; minute; tiny
4.多:big ; enormous; large; gigantic; vast; tremendous; gargantuan; huge; immense;
a lot of; lots of; many; much; plenty of; a great deal of; a number of; an amount of;
a great many; a good many; many a; scores of; dozens of; a great quantity of
5.高兴;快乐:delighted; delightful; pleased; pleasing; charmed; pleasant; cheerful; cheering; merry; happy; gratified; glad; gay; agreeable; friendly; content; satisfied; light-hearted; joyful
6.真的:True; truthful; veracious; faithful; accurate; loyal; staunch; genuine; honest; real; trustworthy; constant.
7.全;都:all; whole; entire; complete; perfect; total; the whole number of ; unbroken ; gross
二、常见的连接词汇总
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表递进moreover; in addition; what is more; furthermore; also; then; besides; etc.
表转折however; nevertheless; on the other hand; on the contrary; etc.
表层次on the one hand; ... on the other hand; first; ... second; ... finally;
表强调firstly; ... secondly; ... finally ...;first; ... then ... etc.
表强调in fact; indeed; actually; as a matter of fact; obviously; apparently;
表结果evidently; first of all; undoubtedly; without any shadow of doubt; etc.
表结尾therefore; as a result; then; consequently; accordingly; thus; etc.
表例举in a word; in conclusion; therefore; in short; to sum up; etc.
表强调still; Indeed; apparently; oddly enough; of course; after all; significantly; interestingly; also; above all; surely; certainly; undoubtedly; in any case; anyway; above all; in fact; especially. Obviously; clearly.
表比较like; similarly; likewise; in the same way; in the same manner; equally.
表对比by contrast; on the contrary; while; whereas; on the other hand; unlike; instead; but; conversely; different from; however; nevertheless; otherwise; whereas; unlike; yet; in contrast.
表列举for example; for instance; such as; take ... for example. Except for; to illustrate.
表时间later; next; then; finally; at last; eventually; meanwhile; from now on; at the same time; for the time being; in the end; immediately; in the meantime; in the meanwhile; recently; soon; now and then; during; nowadays; since; lately; as soon as; afterwards; temporarily; earlier; now; after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
表顺序first; second; third; then; finally; to begin with; first of all; in the first place; last; next; above all; last but not the least; first and most important.
表可能presumably; probably; perhaps.
表解释in other words; in fact; as a matter of fact; that is; namely; in simpler terms.表递进What is more; in addition; and; besides; also; furthermore; too; moreover; furthermore; as well as; additionally; again.
表让步although; after all; in spite of...; despite; even if; even though; though; admittedly; whatever may happen.
表转折however; rather than; instead of; but; yet; on the other hand; unfortunately. whereas
表原因for this reason; due to; thanks to; because; because of; as; since; owing to.表结果as a result; thus; hence; so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; as consequence.表总结on the whole; in conclusion; in a word; to sum up; in brief; in summary; to conclude; to summarize; in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly; occasionally; currently; naturally; mainly; exactly; evidently; frankly; commonly; for this purpose; to a large extent; for most of us; in many cases; in this case;
表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of
表举例 for example to name a few; say ; such as
表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse
表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison
表示时间与频率的词汇:in general; every; some; after; on the whole; usually; most; at other times; in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule; rarely; before; meanwhile.
三、写作常用连接词汇总
一些英语短文中常用的转承语
1.增补Addition in addition; furthermore; again; also; besides; moreover; what`s more; similarly; next; finally.
2.比较Comparison in the same way; likewise; similarly; equally; in comparison; just as
3.对照Contrast whereas; in contrast; on the other hand; instead; however; nevertheless; unlike; even though; on the contrary; while
4.因果Cause and effect because; because of; for; since; due to; owing to; thanks to; as a resultof; accordingly; hence; so; thus
5.强调Emphasis certainly; above all; indeed; of course; surely; actually; as a matter of fact; chiefly; especially; primarily; in particular; undoubtedly; absolutely; most imprtant
6.让步Concession although; though; after all; in spite of; nevertheless; still; provided; while it is true....
7.例证Exemplification for example; for instance; that is; namely; such as; in other words; in this case; by way of illustration.
8.总结Conclusion to sum up; to conclude; in a word; in short; in brief; all in all; in
all; to put it in a nutshell; in summary
9.推断Inference therefore; as a resultof; consequently; accordingly; so; otherwise
10.时间和空间Time and space afterward; after; first; later; then; soon; outside; near; beyound; above; below; on the rightleft; in the middle; opposite; in front of
四、大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词;哪些是连词.副词不可以连接两个句子;连词可以.
以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启、承、转、合:
启
A proverb says… At present... As the proverb says.... Currently…Generally speaking…Now…In general…On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently…It is often said that.... Without doubt;
承
Firstof all; ... Moreover;…Firstly; …No one can deny that.... In the first place; ......... Obviously..... To begin with; ......... Of course; ......... Also; ....... Similarly;......... At the same time...... Therefore; we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition;..... What`s more; .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile......
转
But... Still; ...... But the problem is not so simple... There is a certain amount of truth in this; but we still have a problem with regard to....... However; ....... To our surprise;.......... Nevertheless; ........ Unfortunately....... On the other hand; ....... Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........ Others may find this to be true; but I do not. I think.....
合
Above all; In brief; ........ Accordingly; ..... In conclusion; ........ All in
all; ....... In other words; it is hard to escape the conclusion that........ As a consequence; ......... In short; ......... As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum; ........ In summary; ....... As has been noted; .... Obviously; ......... By so doing; ..... On the whole; ..... Consequently; ........ Presumably; ....... Eventually; ......... To conclude; ...... Finally; ........ To sum up; ..... In a word; ...... To summarize; ........
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△1 连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:
a.表示开场to begin with ; in the first place ; in general ; generally speaking
b.表示总结to summarize ; to sum up ; to conclude ; in conclusion ; finally
c.表示举例a case in point ; a good illustration / example of … is …;
d.表示原因because ; since ; for ; the cause of ; the reason for ; now that
e.表示结果as a result ; as a consequence ; consequently
f.表示比较both ; like ; likewise ; similarly ; in common ; in the same way
g.表示对照on the contrary ; on the other hand ; despite ; in spite of ; however
h.表示列举first ; firstly ; in the first place ; first of all ; to begin with
i.表示强调especially ; particularly ; certainly ; surely ; chiefly ; actually
j.表示让步even though ; although ; in spite of ; however ; but ;yet
△2 写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面;引导第一个扩展句
at first 首先、 at present 现在;当今、 currently 现在;最近、 first 首先;第一、first of all 首先、firstly 首先
2.有关“承”的常用词语用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句
to start with 首先;第一、after 此后、after a few days 几天之后、after a while 过了一会儿、also 并且、at any rate 无论如何、at the same time 同时用在“转”时;作“可是”解、besidesthis 此外
3.有关“转折”的常用词语用来表示不同或相反的语气
after all 毕竟;终究;到底
It turned out he went by train after all.
结果他还是乘火车去的..
all the same仍然;还是;依然
I was ill; but I finished the job all the same.
我病了;但还是完成了工作
anyway 无论如何
at the same time 可是表轻微转折
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 尽管;虽然
won the game despite overwhelming odds.
尽管差异悬殊;还是赢得了比赛
what's more; 而且;更重要的是;另外
in addition; 另外;此外
on the other hand 另一方面
but if但假如
even though即使;虽然表让步
He will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨;他还是会准时来的..
after all 毕竟;终究
It turned out he went by train after all.
结果他还是乘火车去的..
for all that; 尽管如此
She may have some shortcomings; but she is a good mother for all that.
她可能有一些缺点;尽管如此;她还是一位好母亲..
in spite of 不管;不顾;尽管
I went out in spite of the rain.
尽管下雨我仍外出了..
on the contrary 正相反
You're quite free now; I think. On the contrary; I have tons of things to do 我想你现在一定很空..正相反;我有一大堆事要做
as a result 作为结果
on the other hand另一方面
so所以
whatever无论何事
even though虽然
He will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨;他还是会准时来的..
not only…but also... 不仅…而且…
perhaps也许
actually事实上
though尽管
Though he is rich; his life is not happy.
他虽然很有钱;但生活并不幸福..
such as…诸如…
like... 象…;同样
again 再者;此外
Then again; I doubt whether he will come.
再说;我怀疑他是否会来..Also而且
Then
Besides除此之外再进一步
Further再进一步
Furthermore
Moreover再者
Next接下来
however然而;可是
still尽管如此; 依然
yet相反的
Therefore因此
Hence因此
Thus因而;从而
Accordingly因此
Consequently结果
For example例如
in other words换句话说
4.有关“合”的常用词语用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句;表示段落的结束
above all 最重要、accordingly 于是、as a consequence 因此、as a result 结果、as has been noted 如前所述及
1先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...;in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence;so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
4 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...;or...;both...and...
5 补充递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition to;additionally; much more interesting; more specifically; next; besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...;on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly;In the first place...;in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6 比较关系: similarly; in like manner; in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from doing...; ... rather than...;by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but also.
7 对照不同点:yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast to; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas;while;but on the other hand.
8 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know;you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...;in particular;including...;for one thing...;for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration; I will say...; a good example of...would be...;to detail this;I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example something; as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.
9 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth; in any event不论怎样; without reservation毫无保留地; obviously; not only.. butalso...; both... and...
10 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
11 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way; since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but also...; so... as to.
16 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset在开始时;following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently同时.
17 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;。