全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程

4【第二版】习题答案

主编：李荫华 上海外语

教育出版社

Unit 1

Part II Text A lexf

Organization

earth policy

the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad

Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-

offensive and the outcome of the war

Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus 7) declarations 9) raw

2) at the cost of

4) limp

6) regions 8) siege 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 2. 1) is faced with

12) in the case of

2) get bogged down

3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on

5) get by 6) dine out

7) have cut back 8) get through

3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy maylead to the conquest of cancer in the

near future.

2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed

arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers ' strike

3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interestswill/should never get in

the way of her career.

4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.

5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of

date /obso lete.

4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give upthe

occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to

build up our bases.

2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon

with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work maybe brought

to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.

3) The Red Army foughta heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory

Parts Paragraphs

Part One Paras 1-2 Part Two Part Three Part Four 2. Paras 3-11 Paras 12-20 Para 21 Main Ideas Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter. Napoleon's military campaign against Russia Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union Conclusion —the elements of nature must be rekoned with

in any military campaign. Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas

Section One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched

Section Two Paras 14-18

against the Germans. In fact, this battleturned the tide in the Second World War.

During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and

weakened the German armyby launching a series of counterattacks. Synonyms in Context

1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas.

Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches of France

and Belgium.

2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework

paid off.

3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf

ear to all my words.

4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile

body could withstand the harsh weather.

III. Usage

1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.

2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks —and nobody knew anything

about it.

3) It's said hedropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work

4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm —you could easily get burned,

especially if youfall asleep .

5) In those days people believed inmarrying young and having children early.

6) Little Tom was unableto sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign

9. reckon with

(B)

1. allow

3. highly

5. rapidly

7. delivery 9. observing II. Translation 2. stand in the way

4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration

8. drag on

10. bringing...to a halt

2. reckoned

4. forecasts

6. instant

8. advantage

10. Powerful

1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.

2. We must not underestimate the enemy. Theyare equipped with the most

sophisticated weapons.

3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting

increasinglydesperate.

4. Sam, as the project manager, isdecisive, efficient , and accurate in his judgment.

5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village

neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.

The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff