人教版高中英语必修五第3单元同步验收题

人教版高中英语必修五第3单元同步验收题
必修5第3单元同步验收题
第一部分听力和词汇（满分35分）
第三节词汇（5分）
1. The film r______ him of what he had seen in China.
2. His report was c______ interrupted by applause.
3. Cars and trucks are v______.
4. We all wore ______ (面具) at the party and no one knew who we were.
5. Lisa’s dress is not the right ______ (长度); it is too short.
第二部分同步语法（满分25分）
第一节同义句转换（5分）
1. This is the detective who came from London.
This is the detective ________________.
2. Harry Potter which was written by a British woman writer is very popular around the world.
Harry Potter ________________________ is very popular around the world.
3. As he was told to stay at home, John decided to watch TV all day.
________________________, John decided to watch TV all day.
4. While he was talking to his friend on the road, Jack saw his mother’s car pass by.
________________ on the road, Jack saw his mother’s car pass by.
5. As Betty was the eldest, she looked after her brothers and sisters.
________________, Betty looked after her brothers and sisters.
第二节阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号中所给动词的
适当形式填空（20分）
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. Once __ 1 __ (see) by him, a math problem was worked out. __ ２__ (love) by him, a computer was put on his desk. He came home early every day, and then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not good at English. He got an F in his English class, __ 3 __ (punish) by the teacher. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office’s computer had the grades of all the students. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to an A. Johnny’s parents looked at his report card. They were very happy, but his Dad was walking up and down in the room, __ 4 __ (lose) in thought.
“An A in English!”said Johnny’s Dad. “You’re a very clever boy, Johnny.”__ 5 __ (ask) about the report, Johnny kept silent.
Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how
__ 6 __ (take) information from other computers and put new information in. __ 7 __ (use) a modem (调制解调器), they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are __ 8 __ (worry) about hackers, so are the police, for some people take money from bank computer accounts (帐户) and put it into their own
ones. And they never have to leave home __ 9 __ (do) it!Something must be done to prevent hackers __ 10 __ (destroy) computer information.
第三部分课本要点（满分15分）
1. —I’m really tired out.
—So am I. We ______ the discussion for nearly two hours.
A. had
C. are having
D. have been having
2. Mum is coming. What present ______ for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
3. The song Joyous-Tri-Treasure in 2006 Spring Festival Evening Party left me a lasting ______.
A. impression
B. sensation
C. imagination
D. action
4. Our company is made ______ thirty members, and mainly produces perfume which is made ______ roses.
A. up of; from
B. of; from
C. into; of
D. from; up of
5. —Robin told me that he would leave tonight.
—What a pity! My brother wishes that he ______ with him for a chat.
A. can stay
B. will stay
C. had stayed
D. would stay
6. The railway construction had to be stopped for the______ of money.
A. short
C. need
D. lack
7. Native Americans from the southeastern part of______ is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
8. ______ the good news that she had won scholarship of this term, she jumped with joy.
A. When heard
B. Hearing
C. Heard
D. To hear
9. “Look! Who is in the photo?” Bob said to me, ______ an old photo from the album.
A. offering
B. giving
C. taking
D. producing
10. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______.
A. exhausting
B. exhausted
C. being exhausted
D. having exhausted
11. ______ to teach his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______: an English teache r for a ten-year-old
girl.”
A. Determined; Wanted
B. Determined; Wanting
C. Determine; Wanted
D. Determining; Wanting
12. The poor man, ______, ran out of the dark cave.
A. trembled and frightened
B. trembling and frightened
C. trembled and frightening
D. trembling and frightening
13. ______ his age, he should be sent to do the job.
A. Considered
B. To consider
C. Considering
D. Being considered
14. Don’t joke with her; she is no longer the same person ______ five years ago.
A. as
B. that
C. with
D. like
15. Without any food and water left, these gold seekers had to ______ hungry.
A. suffer
B. go
C. turn
D. drive
第四部分综合能力训练（满分75分）
第一节完形填空（20分）
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat __ １__ every day. Sometimes they eat it
two or three times a __ 2 __, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They can boil it, fry it or make it into rice noodles. They usually __ 3 __ it with meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kinds of __ 4 __. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork, and Hindus (印度教徒) __ 5 __ eat beef.
The Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan is a(n) __ 6 __ and its fishing boats go all over the Pacific looking for __ 7 __ to catch. The Japanese sometimes eat raw (生的) fish, __ 8 __ they also eat a lot of rice.
In __ 9 __ countries such as Britain, Australia and the United States of America, the most important
__ １0 __ is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their __ １1 __ from wheat flour (面粉). They cook potatoes in __ １2 __. They can boil them, fry them, and roast (烤) them.
In Africa，__ １3 __ is the most important food. Like rice and wheat, maize (玉米) is a kind of cereal (谷物). __ １4 __ people make the maize into __ １5 __. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very __ １6 __ and so they cannot afford to eat __ １7 __ meat with their cereal.
Cereals are a very __ １8 __ kind of food but we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit.
Some people eat only __ １9 __ and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from __ 20 __. They eat only food from
plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.
1. A. rice B. corn C. eggs D. tomatoes
2. A. day B. week C. month D. season
3. A. drink B. eat C. plant D. sell
4. A. cheese B. sugar C. meat D. salt
5. A. must B. can C. do D. do not
6. A. lake B. sea
C. mountain
D. island
7. A. dogs B. tigers C. fish D. birds
8. A. so B. and C. because D. or
9. A. Western B. Eastern
C. Southern
D. Northern
10. A. seed B. job C. food D. house
11. A. soup` B. butter C. cream D. bread
12. A. different ways B. the same way
C. only one way
D. a strange way
13. A. coffee B. wheat C. bean D. maize
14. A. African B. American
C. Australian
D. European
15. A. mutton B. flour C. tea D. noodles
16. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. black
17. A. little B. no C. less D. much
18. A. bad B. terrible
C. important
D. useless
19. A. chicken B. fruit C. duck D. pork
20. A. vegetables B. plants
C. animals
D. trees
第二节阅读理解（20分）
A
Mrs Cook was born in a shop keeper’s family. Her father had several shops in the city and most of his friends were important persons. The man liked his daughter very much and often took her to the parties. He tried his best to satisfy her with everything and she wasn’t afraid of anyb ody. She married Mr Cook, a famous actor, when she was twenty-two. Her father gave her all and she did no housework at home. She often did everything she wanted and made all the family listen to her. She had a few servants, but none of them could wait on her. Neither the servants nor her husband liked her.
Then she employed a new servant called Betty. The girl had studied in a middle school before her father died in an accident. The girl was kind and clever. She had read a lot by then and now she knew much. She had been told about the woman before she came here. She was sure she could deal with the woman.
The woman liked the strong and tall girl as soon as she saw her.
“Remember, Betty,” said she. “You must be honest and obedient. Do you understand me?”
“Yes, Mrs Cook,”said the girl. “But what should I do if you want me to tell the visitor that you aren’t in?”
1. The man tried his best to satisfy his daughter with everything because ______.
A. she had no mother
B. he liked her very much
C. she knew plenty of important persons
D. she wasn’t afraid of anybody
2. From the passage we learn that Mr Cook ______.
A. was not rich
B. had a lot of servants
C. was a teacher
D. was a famous actor
3. None of the servants liked Mrs Cook because ______.
A. she made them all obey her
B. it was difficult for them to wait on her
C. she was poor
D. she never did any housework at home
4. Betty knew how to deal with Mrs Cook because she ______.
A. was a middle school student
B. was very clever
C. had dealt with the woman before
D. was a teacher
B
Who are the elders in your family? The most common answer is that they are your parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, and elder cousins —in a word, any relative who is older than you. But that doesn’t really answer the question, does it? In a normal family, there is a big difference between being elderly and being an elder.
The elders are the storytellers, the cooks, the historians, the authorities (权威人士), the knitters (编织者), and the workhorses (做粗工者). They are the people we respect and turn to for answers or help when we are in trouble, because of their many years of life experience. Most of all, they are the people who raised us and our loved ones and helped us grow into the people we are. Now it’s our turn to look after them. Ensuring the welfare of our elders should come as naturally to us as raising our children.
Unfortunately, too many people take their parents’and grandparents’ability to care for them for granted. And in a country where so many of us live hundreds of kilometres from our families, looking after loved ones can be difficult. Even so, you should make sure your loved ones are taken care of no matter where they live, and try to look after the seniors living alone in your neighbourhood, too. T aking responsibility for the elders in our society is an important thing that all citizens should do.
5. According to the writer, the elders are those who______.
A. were much older than us
B. brought us up by working hard
C. gave us money and food
D. had many interesting stories
6. Which of the following opinions will the writer NOT agree with?
A. Naturally the elders should take care of themselves.
B. It’s our duty to take care of the elders when they are old.
C. We should take care of the elders even if a long distance separates us from them.
D. Looking after the elders is as important as raising our own children.
7. In which of the following columns (栏目) would you most probably read this passage?
A. Education.
B. Parenting.
C. Society.
D. Family.
8. The passage is written to ______.
A. explain what the elders are like
B. criticize those people who don’t respect the elders
C. explain why we should not love the elders
D. call on people to respect and love the elders
C
From market research over a decade we know that the basic idea of space tourism is extremely popular. Travel to the moon will surely be popular for several reasons, including adventure (冒险), science and spiritual reasons. To actually visit the moon will have a wide range of meanings for people from all cultures, young and old, women and men, and could become the global “Mecca (麦加)”of the 21st century.
As proved years ago, a return journey to the moon takes one week. As a result, ten-day to two-week lunar trips, which are very convenient for tourism, can clearly become popular services. Long-term lunar residents (居民) will need to live and work underground for much of the time in order to limit the radiation (辐射) they receive.
As lunar infrastructure (基础设施) develops, the possibility of constructing buildings six times taller than on the earth becomes possible. As the moon has only
1/6 the earth’s gravity, human’s lifelong dream of flying like birds will come true. Flying and flying sports will be a new attraction of life on the lunar surface. Calculation shows that speeds of up to about 50 kilometres per hour should be possible. As long as there are economical benefits, developers will construct a lunar flying stadium for this new sport. Flying will also be possible on the moon with zero-gravity facilities (设施). So guests will have been able to try it out there first.
9. People will travel to the moon for all of the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
A. adventure
B. fresh air
C. spiritual content
D. scientific research
10. In order to limit the radiation, long-term lunar residents will need to ______ most of the time.
A. wear protective clothes
B. work at night
C. live and work indoors
D. live and work underground
11. On the moon people can fly like birds because______.
A. there is less gravity
B. the air there is thinner
C. people become lighter
D. people are like birds
12. The passage mainly tells us ______ the moon in the future.
A. how to live and work on
B. that people can fly like birds on
C. the space travel to
D. how to make use of
D
To save food for her children in India, Sanjida has had just two meals a day for months. As the rice price has gone up from 20 rupees to more
than 40 rupees per kilogramme recently, the mother of two kids found it hard to make ends meet with a monthly earning of just 4,000 rupees. Sanjida is not alone. From Argentina to Zimbabwe, price rises of 40 percent or more for rice and wheat. The rocketing food price has thrown hundreds of thousands around the world into hung er since late March. “The world’s
grain reserve (储备) has fallen to the lowest point in 30 years. It can feed the population for just 53 days, fewer than the standard of at least 70 days,” said a recent report from the World Bank.
Several causes contributed to the food price hikes, such as bad weather in producing countries, more demand for grain-fed meat, and record oil prices boosting (增长) the cost of transportation. Some UN officials also complain about the high priority (优先权) given to biofuels (生物燃料), which are made from crops in the fight against global warming.
Luckily, however, the rice price in China hasn’t gone up. Premier Wen Jiabao said that the Chinese were fully capable of feeding themselves. “With a series of measures to support farms, China’s g rain output grew four years in a row. The country has enough grain reserves standing at 150 million to 200 million tons,” said Wen.
13. The price of rice has risen by ______ in India.
A. around 100 percent
B. around 40 percent
C. about 200 percent
D. about 50 percent
14. Which of the following is NOT a direct cause of the food price hikes?
A. Poor weather in producing countries.
B. The rising cost of transportation.
C. Global warming.
D. Increasing demand for grain-fed meat.
15. China has enough reserves because ______.
A. China has imported enough grain from foreign countries
B. the Chinese government pays much attention to agriculture
C. modern technology has been introduced
D. Chinese people need less grain in their daily diets
16. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Saving Food for the Future.
B. The Food Price Is Going Up.
C. The UN Is Fighting against Biofuels.
D. China’s Grain Output Grew in a Row.
E
Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people in patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity (连接) is being used to deliver medicine to the patient —no matter where he or she may be.
Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms (症状) are the
most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s vital signs over the telephone. Other medicine technology groups are working on using telemedicine (远程医学) to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need —especially after earthquakes.
But there is one problem. Bandwidth (带宽) is the limiting factor for sending complex (复杂的) medical pictures around the world —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars.
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for
medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and sharing of medical information, experts’opinions and diagnosis are common.
17. The basis of remote diagnosis will be ______.
A. personal data assistance
B. some words of the patient
C. real physiological information
D. medical pictures from the Internet
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more.
B. It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone.
C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.
D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.
19. The underlined word “problem” in the third paragraph refers to “the fact that______”.
A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures
B. the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet
C. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs
D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care
20. Telemedicine depends on the improvement of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. mobile phones
B. CT photos
C. broadband communications
D. computers
第三节短文改错(10分)
When I was a young child, search for grey hairs for 1. __________ my father was a great favourite of mine, because of I 2. __________ could get a reward of one jiao if I found it. At 3. __________ that time, I was eager that all my father’s hair 4. __________ would be grey ... Ten years late, I was lucky 5. __________ enough to accept by a famous university. The 6. __________ day I left, father kept telling me take care of 7. __________ myself and studied hard and so on. To my surprise, 8. __________ most of my hair had turned grey over-night, but I 9. __________ didn’t feel as happily as before. Tears danced in my eyes.10. _________ 第四节书面表达（25分）
请根据以下提示，以Electronic Dictionaries Are Not Good为题，写一篇短文。

1．很多学生喜欢用电子词典，认为它使用起来很方便；
2．电子词典的缺点：信息量不如传统词典大；讲解过于简单，会导致误解；
3．选择使用好词典，会提高学习成绩。

注意：①短文内容的连贯、完整性，可适当发挥。

②词数：100左右。

第一部分
第三节1. reminded 2. constantly 3. vehicles 4. masks 5. length 第二部分
第一节1. coming from London 2. written by a British woman writer 3. Told to stay at home 4. While talking to his friend 5. Being the eldest
第二节1. seen 2. Loved 3. punished 4. lost 5. Asked 6. to take
7. Using 8. worried 9. to do 10. destroying
第三部分
1. D。

此句表示“一直持续的状态”，而这个状态刚刚结束，这种情景常用现在完成进行时。

2. C。

do you expect 在此句中作插入语，要用“特殊疑问词+ do you expect + 主语+ 谓语”语序。

3. A。

leave sb an impression是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下……印象”。

4. A。

be made up of意为“由……组成”，指的是部分构成整体。

be made from 意为“由……做的”，从制成品中不能看出原材料。

5. D。

wish后接宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。

此句表示“不可能实现的愿望”，所以选D。

6. D。

short of是形容词短语，不能作for的宾语。

need of常用在in need of 短语中，意为“需要”。

7. D。

介词of后面是一个宾语从句，而空格处作宾语从句的主语，故要用连接代词。

that是连接词，仅起连接作用，不在句中充当成分；which虽是连接代词，但在语义上表示“某种范围内的选择”；where是连接副词，只能作地点状语，故选what。

8. B。

hearing 与主语是主动关系，而且还表示“一听到……”的意思。

9. D。

produce ... from ... 在此句中表示“从……拿出……”之意。

10. B。

exhausted感到疲惫的。

11. A。

be determined to do sth决心做某事；第二个空用wanted, 与teacher是被动关系。

12. B。

tremble 是不及物动词，意为“战栗，发抖”，所以此处要用现在分词形式表示主动关系；frighten是及物动词, 意为“使……害怕”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”，多形容人；frightening令人害怕的，吓人的，多叙述事和物。

13. C。

considering his age在这里作状语。

14. A 15. B。

go在此句中作系动词用，表示“处于……状态”。

第四部分。