八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)经典

八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读。

Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．
But why are some people shy?
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．
Family affect（影响）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。

（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。

（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。

（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可
知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。

（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。

（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。

2．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。

请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。

A. 21st Century
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children's Activity Center
The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great.
Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Babysitting Service Center
Tel：8592-6124.
F. The Red Cross
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market
It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.
（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）F
（5）E
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。

A. 21st Century二十一世纪
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。

B.Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心
The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。

Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心
Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。

价格低并且质量好。

D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。

E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心
Tel：8592-6124.电话8592-6124。

F.The Red Cross红十字会
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G.Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场
It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。

（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。

可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。

（2）根据Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。

可知应去二十一世纪。

故选A。

（3）根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。

可知要去太和书中心。

故选D。

（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood （洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。

故选F。

（5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。

3．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应
的序号后面。

Tips for Studying English
Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.
Some of them may work on you; some of them won't.
Try them all and start your own habit.
________
Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you've found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit.
________
Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night.
________
Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study.
________
Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside.
________
You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but don't rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。

A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。

B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。

C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。

D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。

E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。

（1）根据文章提到的 Once you've found it, study there every time 可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。

（3）根据文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知，应该关注学习，故选D。

（5）根据文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知，每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。

4．任务型阅读
Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。

A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。

B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。

C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。

D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做。

E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。

（1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。

（2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。

（3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。

（4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。

（5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

5．根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（有一项多余）
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。

A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。

B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。

C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的
巨大的变化。

D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？
E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。

F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。

（1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。

（2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。

（3）根据下文是So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。

（4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。

（5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

6．假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A－D四个段落填入（1）的①-④小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。

（1）将A－D四个段落填入①-④小题相应的横线上
A
In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round （全面的） way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?
B
Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.
C
Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not alw ays get 'buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate. “I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills. D
School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
（2）What's the main subject（主题） of this writing?
A. Making friends.
B. Learning English.
C. Joining school clubs.
D. Doing part-time jobs.
【答案】（1）B；D；C；A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。

（1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。

I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。

（2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。

School clubs play an important part in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。

（3）此处需举出例证加以证明。

Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing.故选C。

（4）最后得出论证。

In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选A。

（5）考查主旨理解。

根据it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?，结合文中的举例，可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

这个问题是对文章进行排序。

我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。

对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。

7．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。

Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）.
An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future.
Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say "I'm sorry", you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings.
Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.
After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
A. When you say "I am sorry"
B. but we feel bad later
C. The other person will probably feel better, too
D. Then she cried
A. What an apology is.
B. How we apologize.
C. Why we apologize.
D. Both A and
【答案】（1）D；B；A；C
（2）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。

A. When you say "I am sorry"当我说对不起时
B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好
C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一个人也许同样会感觉好点
D. Then she cried然后她哭了
（1）空格前一句讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate, 选项中只有A 符合，故选D。

（2）由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。

再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑，故选B。

（3）本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。

前一句是，当你说"对不起"时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说"对不起"时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，故选A。

（4）本题可利用复现原则。

前句出现feel...better，选项中也有feel better, 再将选项带入，符合逻辑。

在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点，故选C。

（5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

8．信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.
Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.
Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also
clean your room by yourself.
Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud （自豪的） of you.
Information Card
；A card；Proud
【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。

他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。

你应该和他们相处得很好。

但有些孩子不知道怎么做。

短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。

（1）细节理解题，根据Parents are the most important people in your life.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Father and mother/Parents。

（2）数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是3/Three。

（3）细节理解题，根据Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是Playing computer games and watching TV。

（4）细节理解题，根据You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是A card。

（5）细节理解题，根据A card可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是Proud。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。

A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.
Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.
B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.
C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.
D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.
【答案】（1）B；A；D；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。

A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。

B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。

C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。

D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。

（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。

（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。

（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。

（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。

（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that. ________
It usually depends on（取决于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
________
Set a strict nap timetable（小睡时间表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（获益）from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. ________
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. ________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.
；E
；C
；F
；A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。

（1）根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。

故B选项合适。

（2）根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。

故E选项合适。

（3）根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。

故C选项合适。

（4）根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。

故F选项合适。

（5）根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。

故A选项合适。

【点评】七选五的题型。

可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。

11．任务型阅读
Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________.
Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.
Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is "Goldie Blox". To interest girls, Sterling create the character"（Goldie". ________ . Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.
Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________ Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________.
At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：美国人想提供从事STEM行业的工作人员，在喜欢STEM这些课程中，男生明显比女生多，作者呼吁人们应该为这些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是仅仅给孩子购买娃娃。

A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不关心美丽或衣服。

B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她学会用积木造一台机器。

C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎对STEM课程远缺乏兴趣。

D. They should also provide a good education他们也应该提供一个好的教育。

E. The four areas together are known as STEM这四个领域合起来命名为STEM。

（1）根据后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years ，出现了STEM，可知空缺的语句应该解释STEM是什么，故选E。

（2）根据后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的语句意义为女生对这些课程不感兴趣，故选C。

（3）根据后文提到的Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new
worlds 可知，Goldie不关心美丽或者衣服，故选A。

（4）根据上文提到 Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science ，可知她学会用积木造机器，故选B。

（5）根据上文提到Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他们应该为女孩提供更好的教育，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意思，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。

12．任务型阅读
Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real name）.
In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受伤）badly, reported CCTV.
This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景区） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（国家旅游局）gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.
The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.
“We're sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”
If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.
“I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”
（1）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
（3）文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。

（4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ?
（5）Which is the best title for this passage?
【答案】（1）angry
（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.
（3）如果
（4）Because they got the most complains from visitors.
（5）Tourist Spots warned.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的事。

（1）句意：这让公众很生气。

根据句式结构make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”可知，空缺处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。

故答案是angry。

（2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来被打的经历。

故答案是A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.
（3）划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, 意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5A景区名单中删除（去除），这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if的意思是“如果”。

故答案是如果。

（4）根据According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因为受到的投诉最多。

故答案是Because they got the most complains from visitors.
（5）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。

故答案是Tourist Spots warned.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

13．根据下面每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的主题词。

Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back？Read our five top tips（建议）for being a good guest.
________⑴If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.
________⑵If you are going to stay in someone's house, don't arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.
________⑶To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.
________⑷Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn't be. Don't hurt their feelings.
________⑸The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.
【答案】 D；C；B；A；E。