2018-2019学年高二英语牛津译林版选修11文档：单元检测2 Word版含答案

单元检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history，and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today。

To arouse people’s interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultu ral heritage,China Central Television(CCTV）produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Conference.The finale（终场）of the hit show’s second season was shown on Feb。

7 this year.
Wu Yishu,16,who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai，came out on top.In an earlier episode(一集）,Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled“Feihualing”．The game’s theme was “yue”,meaning“moon"or“month”in Chinese。

She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry，the earliest collection of poems in Ch ina:“In July,the crickets （蟋蟀) are in the field.In August，they are in the yard。

In September they are at the door。

In October,they enter and crawl under our beds。

"
“I really admire her knowledge of poems，”said Huang Zijin，16，a Senior 2 student from Ningbo Hi gh School in Zhejiang Province.“The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV，I was very impressed by her classical looks。

She fulfills all my fantasies about classic Chinese women's talents。

What’s more，she always appears so calm throughout the show,which is very unusual for her age。

”
As the old saying goes,“One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance."
“Learning poems isn’t about winning or losing。

The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world，”said Li Bo，an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Conference's second season.
When it comes to teaching people about poetry，Li Dingguang，the show's academic advisor，suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic (美学的）and emotional sides，and guide the students to lose
themselves in the poems’ rhythmic（有节奏的)and rhyming lines.
“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased，many st udents still learn them for exams,”Li Dingguang told China. 。

“Therefore，it’s important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。

为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了《中国诗词大会》节目,中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。

1．What’s one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference?
A．To entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems.
B．To see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems。

C．To fulfill people’s fantasies about Chinese wom－en's talents.
D．To make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry。

答案 D [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句中的“To arouse people's interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage”可知，中央电视台制作并播出《中国诗词大会》的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化，故D项正确。

］
2．From Paragraphs 3 and 4,what can we infer about Wu Yishu？
A．She is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager。

B．She has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.
C．She is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age。

D．She amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale.
答案 A [推理判断题。

通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众;第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服，文静内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。

据此可以推断,武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的人，故A项正确.］
3．According to Li Bo，why do people learn poetry？
A．To get good marks in examinations。

B．To help build up their inner world。

C．To win the Chinese Poetry Conference.
D．To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme。

答案 B ［细节理解题。

根据第六段的“The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of
life and developing one’s inner world”可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界,故B项正确。

]
4．What is Li Dingguang's attitude to poetry teaching?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive。

C．Critical. D．Casual.
答案 C [观点态度题.根据最后一段的“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased，many students still learn them for exams"可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管中小学教材中诗歌的数量增多了,但是许多学生学习诗歌仅是为了考试。

据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。

］
B
At 23,my career got going.I was midway through a master's degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part－time reporter for a finance website。

I got a great one－month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation。

However，balancing graduate studies with work was challenging。

To deal with it，I checked my real self at my office door。

I came in to work，greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting。

The small team I worked with often seemed busy，so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down，I stayed back。

After four months,my boss called me into his office.The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced，the team had held a meeting and decided，“We don’t think it’s the right fit.”
I must have looked confused。

“You’re ambitious，intelligent and will be very successful，”my boss said。

“But you haven’t made enough effort to join the team。

You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview。

That won't work long term，and if I could give you one piece of advice，it would be to get your guard down。

"I couldn't believe that performing well at my job wasn't enough to keep it.But I knew my boss was right.They knew that when they hired me，I had no experience in finance reporting,yet they took a chance on me.In meetings I usually contributed last，after I had heard everyone else's suggestions。

I did it to show that I was a listener，but also to hide my fears.They liked the person who walked into the interview，and they didn't respect me when I hid that person from them。

“Don't leave before you leave."That advice is essential for women at al l stages of our careers.Because we work so hard for success，we don’t like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes.But each of us must change when necessary。

In trying to earn a full－time job，I “leaned back"in order not to show too much of myself or my lac k of expertise(专门知识)．I learned that the hard way wasn't the way to achieve our goals.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

“我"在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我"害怕表达自己的主张和建议。

老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时,建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。

5．Why was the author offered a job at the company at first?
A．She just got her master’s degree in finance。

B．She greatly impressed her boss in her first month。

C．She had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting。

D．She showed her special financial talent while working there.
答案 B [细节理解题.根据第一段第三句“I got a great o ne－month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.”可知,在第一个月的工作中,“我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我".故B项正确.] 6．During her next four months at the company，the author ________.
A．performed well enough to earn the team's respect
B．didn't balance her graduate studies with work very well
C．was a good listener and contributed a lot in the meetings
D．was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence
答案 D ［细节理解题。

根据第二段第四句“The small team I worked with often s eemed busy,so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down，I stayed back"，并结合第四段倒数第二句“I did it to show that I was a listener，but also to hide my fears。

”可知,“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌,“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。

据此可知,由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故D项正确。

]
7．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage？
A．We should always keep up our enthusiasm at work.
B．Expertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace。

C．We should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team.
D．It’s unwise of women to show themselves off when they are taking part in teamwork.
答案 C ［写作意图题.文章第二段描述了“我"辛苦勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价：虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬.据此可以判断,本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏避表达自己的观点，故C 项正确。

］
C
Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired?Then grab your hiking boots and a tent.A new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep.
The body clock is an internal system that tells our bodies when it's time to go to sleep and when it’s time to wake up.Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin（褪黑激素）circulating in a person's blood at any given time.
In a healthy sleeper，melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime,stay high through the night,and then settle back down when it’s time to wake up。

In our modern society，however，most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could。

And the trouble is that your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning，which leads to fatigue。

It may also have other health consequences as well，such as diabetes （糖尿病),overweight and heart disease。

Professor Kenneth P．Wright Jr。

of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature。

His team recruited (招募）fourteen physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip，while the other five stayed home。

At the end of the weekend，the researchers reported that in just two days，the campers’ body clocks shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they went on the trip。

By contrast,the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend.
“This tells us we can reset our clocks fast，"Wright said.
Therefore，if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your
exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night.And if that doesn’t work，there's always camping.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。

生物钟的作用原理与褪黑激素在人体中的水平变化相关。

现代社会中人们不按时作息常常导致褪黑激素水平在早晨时还很高,导致疲劳，甚至是糖尿病、肥胖和心脏病等。

研究发现野外宿营可以让作息不规律的人们的生物钟恢复正常。

8．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage？
A．To explain how a lack of sleep is bad for our health。

B．To inform us of a possible way to adjust the body clock。

C．To analyze how the body clock influences our sleeping habits.
D．To explore how the body clock is connected with melatonin levels。

答案 B ［写作意图题。

通读全文可知，第一段第三句“A new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep.”为文章主旨句,据此可知，本文旨在告诉人们，野外宿营几天可以调整人们的生物钟,让人们获得更多的睡眠，故B项正确。

]
9．The underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 4 probably means“________”．
A．tiredness B．excitement
C．refreshment D．pressure
答案 A [词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired?”及第四段第二句“And the trouble is that your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning，which leads to fatigue。

”可知，早晨当你的闹钟响时，你体内的褪黑激素水平可能还是很高，这会导致疲劳，故画线词意为“疲劳”。

］10．What did Wright’s team discover from their experiment？
A．The body clocks of the two groups didn’t show much difference.
B．The body clocks of those who stayed at home remained the same。

C．Those staying outdoors reset the clock inside their bodies over a short period.
D．Changes to the body clock don't necessarily affect melatonin levels in our bodies。

答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第六段的“This tells us we can reset our clocks fast”可知,实验结果表明，在自然环境中人体的生物钟能快速恢复。

故C项正确.］
11．According to the passage, to change our sleeping habits,we'd better ________.
A．set an alarm clock to wake us up on time in the morning
B．try to reduce melatonin levels as much as possible at night
C．spend several weeks staying in the open air every now and then
D．get exposed to more natural light in the day but less artificial light at night
答案 D [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night"可知,如果要改变睡眠模式，可以通过白天多接触自然光、晚上避免接触人工光源的方式来实现,故D项正确。

]
D
It’s been a good week for new parents：Since Tuesday，three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggling to balance work and life with a new baby。

The new program，which will take effect in November，offers up to 16 weeks of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave for childbirth，totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her child’s primary caregiver.According to The Wall Street Journal，non－primary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave。

“In the US，government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent，”Ms。

Morris said。

“That means companies must seek the tough balance between supporting employees during major life events and meeting business goals。

Too often,employees have not had the support they need."Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics say only 13 percent of full－time workers in the United States had access to paid family leave in 2012。

Willis Towers Watson benefits consultant Mary Tavarozzi told Reuters paid leave for American mothers usually lasts around a month.
According to The New York Times，the United States is the only high－income country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave.In contrast，workers in Britain are given up to 50 weeks of family leave，37 weeks of which is paid.Barack Obama has talked about closing this gap between the United States and its peers，The Times reported。

In December，he began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave following the birth of a child。

“It's time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a women's issue，and treated it like the national economic priority （优先事项) that it is，”he said in his State of the Union address in January.
Some studies have shown that the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (实际的) beyond the relief new parents experience at being able to focus on their children without worrying about money。

【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了美国三大公司在一周之内相继公布产假修改制度，对那些刚刚有孩子的父母来说这无疑是一大好消息。

12．Why is it a good week for new parents?
A．The cost they paid will be shared.
B．Longer periods of parental leave are expected。

C．The policy benefiting them takes effect.
D．Employees’ working tim e is becoming shorter.
答案 B ［推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies"可知三大公司相继修改了产假政策；再结合“totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother”可知，产假有望延长,故选B.]
13．What did Ms。

Morris say about the US's present paid leave？
A．It's well carried out。

B．It’s supported by employers。

C．Few employees really get the benefits.
D．It increases the cost of the companies。

答案 C [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“In the US，government mandates （命令）for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent。

”可知,在美国,政府对于带薪休假的命令少得几乎不存在，由此可推知，很少有员工从带薪休假中受益.故选C。

］
14．What can we infer from Obama's words？
A．Women can perform as well as men。

B．Childcare should be taken more seriously than the economy。

C．Working conditions for women are worsening。

D．The importance of paid family leave was once ignored.
答案 D ［推理判断题.根据第三段中的“the United States is the only high－income country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave"可知，美国是唯一一个无全国性的法定带薪产假的高收入国家。

再结合“It's time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a women's issue，and treated it like the national economic priority （优先事项) that
it is”可知,奥巴马解释了这一现象的原因，即忽视了带薪产假的重要性，故选D.] 15．What may be discussed in the following paragraphs？
A．People's reactions to Obama’s decision.
B．Reasons for a paid family leave program.
C．Other advantages of a paid family leave program。

D．The gap between the US and other countries。

答案 C [推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容尤其是“the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (实际的）beyond the relief”可知，带薪产假的好处不仅仅是新手父母在照顾孩子时不需要担心钱的问题,故下文很可能会进一步探讨带薪产假给员工、公司或社会带来的其他好处，故选C.］
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
When we are grown－ups,it’s quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through。

__16__ While some people's high school friendships gradually end，mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since。

And I suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with.
__17__ Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍)you wear，your high school friends help you through it all.They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo。

__18__
They understand the most about you。

High school friends know you better than anyone else。

They can just look at you and know how you're feeling.You cannot hide much from them。

__19__ And they’d rathe r help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.So even when you don’t want to hear it，prepare yourself—because they’re not going to stop trying until you’re back to your normal self。

They make for the best reunion。

Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country。

However，with high school friends,it's easy to enjoy the time together-you can often pick up just where you left off，no matter how long ago that was.Friendships can be hard to keep.__20__
A．We could depend on our friends all the time.
B．They are with you through your embarrassing stages。

C．They can sense something is off when you’re the slightest bit strange.
D．For me，I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.
E．They build up your self－confidence to get you through each tough situation。

F．Let’s pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts。

G．But it never seems like hard work with the ones you’ve known and loved for long。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章向读者介绍了成长过程中友谊的珍贵.
16．D ［根据空后的“While some p eople's high school friendships gradually end.。

.”可知，此处的内容应是有关作者自己在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的,故D项符合语境. ］17．B [根据下文中的“Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces （牙箍)you wear，your high school friends help you through it all."可知，朋友能帮你度过尴尬的阶段，故B项符合语境。

] 18．E [根据E项中的“build u p your self－confidence”“each tough situation”与上文中的“They tell you that...that hairdo.”的对应关系可知，E项符合语境。

］
19．C [根据空前的“You cannot hide much from them.”及空后的“And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.”可知,此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合语境。

]
20．G ［本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。

全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵.根据空前的“Friendships can be hard to keep。

”以及G项中的“But it never seems like hard work”与上文中的“hard”的对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G项符合语境。

］Ⅲ。

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1。

5分，满分30分）
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s。

When it was her turn to pay,the cashier(收银员）__21__ her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down，shook her head and said，“Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my __22__ son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is I don’t know how I’m going to __23__ the holidays。

"Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My heart __24__。

I wanted to help but didn’t know how.Should I offer to __25__ her groceries or ask for her husband's situation？
__26__ I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart。

I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her.It wasn't a handful of cash or an __27__ of a job for her husband，but maybe it would make her life __28__。

My heart beat faster as I __29__ the woman。

“Excuse me，"I said，my voice trembling a bit。

“I couldn't help overhearing what you said to the cashier。

It sounds like you're going
through a really __30__ time right now.I'm so sorry,but I’d like to give you something。

”
I took a small card out of my purse and __31__ it to her.
When the woman read the card’s only two words，she began to cry.And through her __32__,she said,“You have no idea how much this __33__ to me.”
I was a little __34__ by her reply。

Having never done anything like this before，I didn't know what kind of __35__ I might receive。

All I could think to respond was，“Oh，my！Would it be OK to give you a __36__？”
After we hugged __37__,I walked back to my car-and began to cry too。

The words on the card？“You Matter."
A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as __38__ for a project I was working on。

When I read the card,I felt a __39__ glow （喜悦）spread inside of me。

Deeply touched，I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter" cards and started __40__ them。

【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。

“我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“You Matter”,这让她很感动.
21．A。

called B．greeted
C．recognized D．heard
答案 B ［根据该句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知,收银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼（greeted），故B项正确。

A项意为“打电话",C项意为“认出”，D项意为“听到”，都与语境不符。

］
22．A.confident B．independent
C．hopeless D．stubborn
答案 C [根据该句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知,她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断,她对她的儿子是感到绝望的（hopeless）。

A项意为“自信的”;B项意为“独立的”;D项意为“固执的”。

］
23．A。

think about B．give up
C．go on D．get through
答案 D ［根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好;据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过（get through）假期。

A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“放弃”，C项意为“继续"，都与语境不符。

]
24．A。

ached B．failed
C．beat D．broke
答案 A ［根据下文的“I wanted to help but didn’t know how”并结合第一段中她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼（ached）。

B项意为“失败”；C项意为“跳动”；D 项意为“破碎”。

］
25．A.send for B．provide for
C．pay for D．beg for
答案 C ［根据上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并结合该句中的“her groceries”可知，“我"不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款(pay for）。

A项意为“索取，派人去叫";B项意为“提供”；D项意为“乞求”。

]
26．A。

As B．Though
C．Unless D．Since
答案 A [当“我"走进停车场时，“我"看到她正退还购物车。

A项意为“当……时候”，符合语境，故A项正确。

B项意为“尽管”,C项意为“除非"，D项意为“自从……以来”，都与语境不符。

］
27．A。

excuse B．offer
C．experience D．opinion
答案 B [根据该句中的“of a job for her husband”可知,这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作.A项意为“借口”，C项意为“经历”,D项意为“观点”，都与语境不符。

] 28．A。

easier B．wealthier
C．simpler D．better
答案 D ［根据上文中的“Not so good”及该句中的“but maybe it would make her life"可以判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点］
29．A。

touched B．found
C．passed D．approached
答案 D [根据语境可知，当“我”靠近(approached）她时,“我”的心跳得更快。

A项意为“触摸"，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“经过”，都与语境不符.]
30．A。

happy B．tough
C．regular D．long
答案 B [根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻
过着艰难的（tough）生活。

A项意为“幸福的",C项意为“经常的”，D项意为“长久的"，都与语境不符。

]
31．A.handed B．showed
C．spread D．explained
答案 A [根据语境可知，“我"从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给（handed）她。

B项意为“展示",C项意为“传播”,D项意为“解释”，都与语境不符。

］
32．A.thanks B．fears
C．tears D．beliefs
答案 C [根据上文中的“she began to cry”可以判断,她含着泪(tears）和“我”说话。

] 33．A.brings B．means
C．values D．contains
答案 B ［根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意义（means)多大".A项意为“带来”，C项意为“珍视”，D项意为“包含”，都与语境不符。

］
34．A。

worried B．excited
C．moved D．shocked
答案 D [根据下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知,“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊.A项意为“担心的,焦虑的”;B项意为“兴奋的”；C项意为“感动的”.］
35．A.reaction B．feeling
C．expression D．answer
答案 A [根据下文中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判断，“我"不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction）。

B项意为“感情”，C项意为“表达",D项意为“答案",都与语境不符。

］36．A.present B．promise
C．hug D．ride
答案 C [根据下文中的“After we hugged”可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱（hug）好吗？”,故选C。

]
37．A.wildly B．tightly
C．gently D．eagerly
答案 B [根据语境可知,在我们紧紧拥抱之后，“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭。

A项意为“激烈地”，C项意为“温柔地”，D项意为“热切地”，都与语境不符。

]
38．A。

progress B．effort
C．encouragement D．praise
答案 C ［根据该句中的“for a project I was working on”并结合下文的“I felt a __39__ glow(喜悦)spread inside of me”可知，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我"工作.A项意为“进步”,B项意为“努力”，D项意为“表扬”，都与语境不符。

］
39．A。

warm B．rich
C．soft D．fierce
答案 A ［根据语境可知，“我”感到一种温暖的（warm）喜悦感在“我”身上传播.B项意为“丰富的”，C项意为“柔软的”，D项意为“凶恶的”，都与语境不符。

]
40．A.gathering B．enjoying
C．preparing D．sharing
答案 D ［根据语境可知，“我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“You Matter”的卡片分享（sharing)给别人。

A项意为“集中”，B项意为“享受”，C项意为“准备”，都与语境不符.]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1。

5分，满分15分）
During the Spring and Autumn Period，the State of Wu launched an attack 41。

________ the State of Yue.The King of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died.42。

________ son Fu Chai became the new king。

Fu was determined to revenge.He drilled his army strictly 43.________ it was a perfect fighting force.
Three years later，his army fought against the State of Yue and caught its King Gou Jian。

In order to avenge his father's 44。

________(die)，Fu forced him to live in a shabby stone house by his father’s tomb and ordered him to raise horses。

Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu but he never forgot his humiliation (羞辱）．Many years later，he 45.________（set) free。

Gou secretly raised an army after he went back to his own state。

In order to get himself tougher,he slept on firewood and licked a gall bladder 46.________ having dinner and going to bed every night.At 47.________ same time he governed his state carefully,48.________（develop）agriculture and educating people。

After a few years，his country became strong。

Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity to wipe out the State of Wu.
Later，people use the story to describe one 49.________ endures self－imposed hardships to 50.________(strong) one’s resolve to realize one’s ambition。

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆，最终打败吴国的故事。

41．against [吴国袭击了越国,应用against“和……打仗”.］
42．His [此处应用His，指代the King of Wu's。

］
43．until/till ［夫差严格训练军队,直到使之成为一支很好的军队。

]
44．death ［由his father’s可知，应填die的名词形式death.]
45．was set [因he与set是动宾关系，应用被动语态,又由于动作发生在过去，故填was set。

］46．before [勾践在每天吃饭或睡觉之前都卧薪尝胆,故填介词before。

]
47．the ［at the same time“同时”，为固定用法。

］
48．developing [因he与develop是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。

］
49．who ［分析句子结构可知，先行词为one，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用who 引导定语从句。

］
50．strengthen ［由空前的不定式符号to可知，空处应填strong的动词形式strengthen。

］Ⅴ。

短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day when I was on my way to school,I saw Jack,a student of Grade 3 in our school，ride along the street。

Suddenly a car what was running towards him knocked her down。

Jack was hurt seriously.The driver got such very a fright that he drove away quickly,leaving Jack helplessly on the spot.Fortunately I saw what had happened and remember the numbers of the car.I reported this to the police。

In the same time I went up to help Jack and sent him to a nearest hospital.Now the driver has been caught and will be punished for wrong deed.
答案
One day when I was on my way to school，I saw Jack,a student of Grade 3 in our school，错误!along the street.Suddenly a car 错误!was running towards him knocked 错误!down。

Jack was hurt seriously.The driver got such very a fright that he drove away quickly，leaving Jack 错误!on the spot.Fortunately I saw what had happened and 错误! the 错误!of the car.I reported this to the police。

错误!the same time I went up to help Jack and sent him to 错误!nearest hospital。

Now the driver has been caught and will be punished for 错误!wrong deed。

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等
物品，你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校.请你用英语给他写封感谢信。

注意：1。

词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.
Dear Mr.Smith，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear_Mr.Smith，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School。

I'm writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.
Last Sunday afternoon，after I played basketball with my friends in the playground，I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness.I was worried because my student’s ID card，cellphone，wallet and some documents were all in it，which are very important to me。

Just as I was at a loss，I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school’s Lost and Found，where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in。

It’s such a great kindness that I'm extremely grateful to you.You did set a good example to us。

Yours，
Li_Hua。