2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 6 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language

SectionⅡLearning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．According to the archaeologist，everything in existence(存在) is reasonable.
2．They have made an urgent request(请求) for international aid.
3．Some human remains(遗迹) were discovered in the woods.
4．In primitive(原始的) societies，people used stones as weapons to hunt animals.
5．This is a catastrophe(毁灭性的大灾难) in which many people died.
6．The book is very interesting and I want to recommend it to you.
7．In summer，fruit can be preserved by being frozen or bottled.
8．My time is precious，and I can only spare you a few minutes.
9．The teacher told the news to her students to increase their safety awareness．10．They say they would like to contribute more to charity，but money is tight this year.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．relate v. 使……有联系→related adj.有关系的，相关的→relation n. 亲属；亲戚→relationship n. 关系，关联
2．expose v. 暴露；(使)曝光；揭露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→exposure n. 暴露；显露
3．contribute v．促成→contribution n. 贡献；捐献→contributor n. 捐献者；投稿人
4．danger n. 危险→endanger v. 使遭受损失，危及→endangered adj.濒危的5．assist v. 协助；帮助→assistant n. 助手→assistance n. 帮助，援助
[寻规律、巧记忆]
根据提示补全下列短语
1．agree on 就……达成一致 2．take place 发生 3．even so
虽然如此 4．be listed as
被列为 5．in danger
处于危险之中 6．at the moment 目前；现在
7．of vital importance 至关重要
8．apart from
除……之外 Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．It is of vital importance to teach children about road safety.
2．We both agreed on leaving that terrible place just the next day we got there.
3．The new method is not perfect ，
even so(即使如此)，it's much better than the old one.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
agreement n ．协议；同意；一致
(教材P 71)China signed the agreement in 1985 and there are now 31 Chinese sites on the list.
1985年中国在这一协议上签字，到目前为止中国有31项列入该遗产名录。

交战双方如果达不成协议会发生什么事情呢？
②I'm quite in agreement with your decision.
我完全赞同你的决定。

③We agreed on the price of the house yesterday.
昨天我们就房屋的价格达成了一致。

preserve v. 保护；保存n. 保护区；专门领域
(教材P71)It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.
这座城市以独特的古典园林而闻名，有一百多处受保护的古代建筑。

保护区内禁止打猎。

②We should preserve the children from being hurt.
我们应保护这些孩子免受伤害。

③The old building is in good preservation(preserve)．
这栋旧建筑保存得很好。

[名师点津]表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语荟萃：stop/prevent/keep sb.from (doing) 阻止某人做……；save sb.from ... 从……中救出；free sb.from ...使某人免受……；protect sb.from/against ...保护某人免受……。

remains n. 遗迹；遗体；剩余物
(教材P72)The remains were ...three teeth!
遗留物是……三颗牙齿！
silent.
无论你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，有时你最好保持沉默。

②It remains to be seen(see) whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。

③When he returned home，there was nothing but remaining(remain) food on the table.
当他回到家，桌上只剩下了残羹剩饭。

existence n．存在；生存
(教材P72)These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago.
这些发现证明了在大约七十到二十万年前之间就有人类生活在该地区。

and the steam will come into existence.
你加热这锅水，就会产生水蒸气。

②The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.
大象是现有的最大陆地动物。

③There is no evidence that life exists(exist) on other planets.
没有证据证明其他行星上有生命存在。

contribute v．促成；有助于；捐赠；投稿
(教材P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.
附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。

①Smoking can contribute to lung cancer.
吸烟会导致肺癌。

②He has made a great contribution(contribute) to our firm.他对我们公司做出了巨大贡献。

recommend v．建议；推荐
(教材P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and
repaired.
该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。

她向我推荐了一本好词典。

②It's recommended that you (should) consult(consult) your doctor.建议你去咨询医生。

③I recommend going(go)by subway.
我建议坐地铁去。

request n．&v. 请求；要求
(教材P74)a request for help from ordinary people
来自老百姓求助的请求
①The singer sang one more song at the request of enthusiastic fans.
应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。

②You are requested to make(make) a speech at next meeting.
请您在下次会议上作个发言。

③They request that all the cleaning work (should) be finished(finish) this morning.
他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。

(教材P72)It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且还为我们提供了(人类)进化历程惊人的证据。

【句式分析】
(1)not only...but also...连接的并列成分应保持一致；
(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应遵循就近原则；
(3)连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，not only引导的句子要采用部分倒装的形式。

①Mary can not only sing but also dance.
玛丽不仅会唱歌，而且能跳舞。

②Not only you but also I am(be) a teacher.
不仅你是一名老师，而且我也是。

③Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们提供光而且给我们提供热量。

Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they used fire for cooking food and also for light，warmth and protection from wild beasts.
【分析】句中which引导的定语从句修饰ashes；在此定语从句中they used
fire for cooking food and also for light，warmth and protection from wild beasts为宾语从句，作showed的宾语。

【翻译】跟化石一起被发现的灰烬表明他们用火来做饭、照明、取暖和抵御野兽。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is one of my distant relations(relation)．
2．Fish are preserved(preserve)in ice and salt until they are sold.
3．A cultural and social evolution(evolve)now becomes rapid.
4．Reading is of vital importance in language learning.
5．The city has everything one could wish for，apart from good weather.
6．I'm quite in agreement(agree)with your decision.
7．I was unaware of his existence(exist) until today.
8．People's awareness(aware)about environment protection should be raised.
9．Exposure(expose)of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.
10．He made a great contribution(contribute)to the film industry.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．听了这首歌，不仅杰克而且他的同学们都很感动。

After listening to the song，not only Jack but also his classmates were moved.
2．为了保护濒危物种不灭绝而建立了这个组织。

The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
3．你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
＝Can you recommend some new books to me on this subject?
4．手术是否成功，还有待观察。

It remains to be seen whether the operation was successful or not.
5．医生说适当饮食、锻炼及呼吸新鲜的空气，所有这些都有助于身体健康和长寿。

The doctors say that good diet, exercise and fresh air，all of which contribute to
the health and long life.。