2021-2022学年内蒙古包头市高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

2021-2022学年内蒙古包头市高一上学期期末考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。

考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。

答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。

将条形码粘贴在规定区域。

本试卷满分150分。

2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

笔试部分
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Vox’s online store
You can find Vox’s online store here. From the much-requested Weeds cup to a Missing Chapter sticker and a V ox crewneck, we invite you to take a step further into the Vox family and proudly announce you are a V ox fan to everyone you see.
The items you see in our store today are just the beginning. We’ll be adding more items next year, and we’ d love to hear about the goods you’d like to see. Click (点击) http://store. /collections/vox to hand in your ideas.
We’ve partnered with DFTBA (“Don’t Forget To Be Awesome”) because the company shares similar values to our own. DFTBA works with providers to produce and ship goods. Most of DFTBA’s clothes come from Bella + Canvas because of its shipping, water saving and energy saving practices.
This is a new project for V ox, but something we’ve looked forward to sharing with our fans for a while now. Let us know how we’ re doing by clicking here, and please see below for a brief FAQ.
Can I receive my order internationally?
Yes. DFTBA ships internationally through United States Postal Service. There are a few service disruptions(中断), which you can see by clicking Service Alerts.
I need a return or replacement. Who do I get in touch with?
You will work with our friends at DFTBA for this. You can find that support webpage at DFTBA Records Help Center.
How will I know about new goods updates?
You can sign up for new goods updates with DFTBA. The form can be found at the bottom of http://store. dftba. com.
1. Wh at do we know about V ox’s online store?
A. It provides cheap items.
B. It is a newly founded store.
C. It offers discounts to Vox fans.
D. It has attracted many customers.
2. Why does DFTBA choose Bella + Canvas?
A. It has good providers.
B. It is liked by most Vox fans.
C. It is popular among young people.
D. It has environmentally friendly practices.
3. What will you click if you want to return your items?
A. http://store. dftba. com/collections/vox.
B. Service Alerts.
C. DFTBA Records Help Center.
D. http://store. dftba. com.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。

文章主要讲读者介绍一家新开的网络商店Vox。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段“The items you see in our store today are just the beginning. We’ll be adding more items next year”（今天你在我们店里看到的商品只是个开始。

每年我们会增加更多的东西）可知，这家店是新开的。

故选B。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段“Most of DFTBA’s clothes come from Bella + Canvas because of its shipping, water saving and energy saving practices.”（大部分DFTBA的衣服是来自于Bella + Canvas，因为它的运输，节约水和能源的惯例。

）可知，Bella + Canvas有环保的惯例。

故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Can I receive my order internationally?部分的第三段“You can find that support webpage at DFTBA Records Help Center.”（你可以在DFTBA Records Help Center找到这个支持网页。

）可知，如果要退货，就可以点击DFTBA Records Help Center网页。

故选C。

B
All her life,my mother wanted busy children.It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.
You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house,leave a half-written letter on the dining room table,a magazine open on the chair,and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged,”as she explained.
My wife,one of her first visits to my mother’s house,placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink.When she returned,she found the packet had been removed.Confused(疑惑的),she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits,only to return to find that her drink had disappeared.Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks,so as not to make water rings on the end tables.Now she knows better.
These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family.We were all inclined to(有……的倾向) forgetfulness,and it was common for one of us,upon returning from the bathroom,to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly.“Do you remember what I was doing?”was a question frequently asked,but rarely answered. Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows ,and my brother does the cleaning in his house,perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet.I try not to think about it too much,but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.
We have all become busy persons.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?
A. She enjoyed removing others’ drinks.
B. She became more and more forgetful.
C. She preferred to do everything by herself.
D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.
5. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother’s house because _______.
A. she had already finished them
B. my mother had taken them away
C. she forgot where she had left them
D. someone in my family was holding them
6. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister _______.
A. is happy to clean windows
B. loves to clean used windows
C. is fond of clean used windows
D. likes clean windows as my mother did
7. This passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. my mother often made us confused
B. my family members had a poor memory
C. my mother helped us to form a good habit
D. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个习惯【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.”可知(母亲)希望她的房子整天保持清洁有序。

故选D项。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段“You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house,leave a half-written letter on the dining room table,a magazine open on the chair,and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged,” as she explained.”可知如果你把读了一半的书放在椅子上走开,母亲会把书放回原位。

由此判断出我妻找不到饼干是母亲把它拿走放回了原位置。

故选B项。

【6题详解】
词句猜测题。

短文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个习惯，在根据所划线句子后面半句“and my brother does the cleaning in his house.”可知，我哥哥在家里一定要打扫卫生。

根据上下文可以判断出，我姐姐和我妈妈一样喜欢干净的窗户。

故选D项。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段“All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.，母亲的一生中，都再让自己的孩子保持忙碌，让他们养成了打扫卫生的习惯。

她的房子必须时刻保持干净整洁，这一点很重要以及最后一段“We have all become busy persons.”我们都成了忙碌的人。

所以本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个好习惯。

故选C项。

C
Educating children to have good manners maybe a difficult task for all the parents. You may know that children are easier to learn when you make something fun. So you tried to dress up like a clown(小丑) to draw their attention but it didn’t work. Making something fun does not mean that you have to entertain (使某人快乐) your children. What
I have found is that tapping into their interests will make anything fun. There are tools and materials from other people on how to develop children’s interests and teach them good manners.
A lot of popular characters such as Madeline, The Winnie Bears and Barbie have DVDs and books about manners. I have used all of these DVDs in my classes, and they not only keep children’s interests, but also the children use the good manners that they learn from their favorite characters.
If your children are interested in sports, princesses, superheroes, or dinosaurs, you can use their favorite heroes (real or imaginary) as good examples to teach them, from meeting and greeting, to how to set a table.
Elise McVeigh is an etiquette (礼节) expert for Barbie Princes Charm School DVD, as well as a contributor to Parents. com. She is the mother of three children whom she raises with her husband in Dallas. Her three polite children are influenced by her great achievements and good manners from a very young age. So, the most important thing is that you should not forget to use your good manners, because you are your children’s biggest hero. Acting and being like you is what they are truly interested in.
8. What does the underlined phrase “tapping into” in para graph 1 probably mean?
A. realizing something.
B. making use of something.
C. giving no care to something.
D. looking forward to something.
9. How does the author teach each students in class according to paragraph 2?
A. By dressing up like a funny clown.
B. By thinking of ways to entertain children.
C. By using DVDs to keep children’s interests.
D. By buying a lot of books about manners.
10. why is the expert named Elise McV eigh mentioned?
A. To show some respect for her.
B. To give an example of how to be successful.
C. To introduce some of her books on manners.
D. To advise parents to set an example to children.
11. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?
A. Children’s interests: a key factor in teaching good manners for parents
B. Children’s receiving education: a remaining difficult task for parents’ interest
C. Children’s interest-forming: of great importance for both children and parents
D. Children’s character-choosing: an issue worthy of parents’ attention
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要通过举例子说明让孩子培养兴趣是帮助家长养成孩子良好行为习惯的主要因素。

【详解】1.短语猜测题。

根据划线词下一句“There are tools and materials from other people on how to develop children’s interests and teach them good manners.”(其他人提供了一些工具和材料，教孩子们如何培养兴趣，如何教他们良好的礼仪)可知，我们要教孩子如何培养自己的兴趣，结合画线单词后面的内容“their interests will make anything fun”(他们的兴趣可以使一切变得有趣)可知，家长要培养孩子的兴趣，要想使一切变得有趣，就得要利用他们的兴趣，所以推断出画线单词“tapping into”表示“利用”，与选项B“making use of something.”(利用一些东西)符合，故选B。

2.细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“I have used all of these DVDs in my classes, and they not only keep children’s interests, but also the children use the good manners that they learn from their favorite characters.”(我在课堂上用了所有这些DVD，它们不仅保持了孩子们的兴趣，而且孩子们也从他们最喜欢的角色那里学到了礼貌)可知，从第二段中可以得知，作者通过使用DVD来保持孩子们的兴趣，故选C。

3.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“She is the mother of three children whom she raises with her husband in Dallas. Her three polite children are influenced by her great achievements and good manners from a very young age.”(她是三个孩子的母亲，她和丈夫一起在达拉斯抚养他们。

她的三个孩子很有礼貌，是因为从很小的时候他们就受到这位母亲成就和良好举止的影响)可以推断出，作者提到Elise McVeigh这个专家是为了建议父母要给孩子树立一个好榜样，故选D。

4.主旨大意题。

通读全文，并结合第一段的“What I have found is that tapping into their interests will make anything fun. There are tools and materials from other people on how to develop children’s interests and teach them good manners.（我发现，挖掘他们的兴趣会让一切变得有趣。

关于如何培养孩子的兴趣并教他们良好的举止，有其他人提供的工具和材料）”可知，文章主要通过举例子，说明培养孩子的兴趣，是帮助家长养成孩子良好行为习惯的主要因素。

所以A选项“Children’s interests: a key factor in teaching good manners for parents”(孩子的兴趣：对父母而言，是养成孩子良好行为习惯的关键因素)适合做文章标题，故选A。

D
When Americans Kay and Larry Day found a store selling kites nearly 20 years ago, they decided to buy a few kites. And Larry went out to fly a kite as soon as he got one. Surprisingly, he felt so good that he decided to go back and get a better one.
Since then, he and his wife have loved flying kites. They own many kites and plan trips to fly them. They also
organize a kite-flying event each winter in their hometown in Iowa. “I’m at peace when I’ m flying,” said Larry.
Kite-flying has a long history as an activity for adults and children. The custom of flying a piece of cloth in the sky began more than 2,000 years ago in China. Since then, kites have been used to do scientific experiments, power boats, and take pictures from the air and much more.
Sometimes the best flying conditions happen in winter—on a frozen (冰冻的) lake, said Kay Day, who with her husband organizes the Color the Wind Kite Festival. It takes place every February on Clear Lake in Iowa.
“The festival adds color to the winter sky and gives people a reason to go outside,” she added. The Da ys invited, expert fliers to come and share their knowledge for kites with locals and visitors. And this year, more than 100 children attended a kite-making class. “Fliers are a really good group of people. It’s a family.” Larry Day said.
Kay said that the kiting community makes everyone feel welcome. She said her two children started flying kites about three yeas ago after attending a kite festival. Her sons, Dylan and Cardin, fly with people of all ages. “I do enjoy seeing different people,” Dylan said. The 13-year old also likes the happy feelings that he experiences when his kite moves through the sky.
12. Why did the couple decide to buy kites?
A. Because they wanted to have fun.
B. Because they got used to flying kites.
C. Because they would attend a festival.
D. Because their children wanted to fly kites.
13. What will happen if you attend the Color the Wind Kite Festival?
A. You will fly kites on a summer day.
B. You will enjoy the flowers along the way.
C. You will get some advice from experts.
D. You will not be allowed to take your children.
14. What does Larry Day think of the kite festival?
A. It improves human relations.
B. It makes everyone an expert.
C. It makes their hometown famous.
D. It’s the biggest festival in the country.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. All the children are good at flying kites.
B. Parents’ interest can affect their children.
C. People of all ages love playing with children.
D. Children should fly kites from a very young age.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了Kay和Larry Day在二十年前买了几只风筝，当他们开始放风筝时，他们觉得很有趣。

于是他们爱上了放风筝，并每年都举办风筝节。

【详解】推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“When Americans Kay and Larry Day found a store selling kites nearly 20 years ago, they decided to buy a few kites. And Larry went out to fly a kite as soon as he got one. Surprisingly, he felt so good that he decided to go back and get a better one.”(20年前，当美国人Kay和Larry Day发现一家卖风筝的商店时，他们决定买几只风筝。

Larry一拿到风筝就去放风筝了。

令人惊讶的是，他感觉很好，于是他决定回去找一个更好的。

)可知，这对夫妇发现一家卖风筝的商店，于是决定买几只，而且一拿到风筝他们就去放风筝，所以可以推断出，这对夫妇决定买风筝是为了好玩，故选A。

2.细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“The Days invited, expert fliers to come and share their knowledge for kites with locals and visitors.”(Days夫妇邀请了放风筝的专家过来，专家们会与当地人和游客分享关于风筝的知识。

)可知，如果你参加这个风筝节，你会得到专家关于放风筝的建议，故选C。

3.推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的““Fliers are a really good group of people. It’s a family.” Larry Day said.”(“放风筝的人们是一群很好的人，这是一个大家庭。

”Larry Day说。

)可知，Larry Dayrry认为这些参加风筝节放风筝的人们是很好的人，大家就像是一家人一样，所以可以推断出，风筝节改善了人际关系，故选A。

4.推理判断题。

根据最后一段“She said her two children started flying kites about three yeas ago after attending a kite festival. Her sons, Dylan and Cardin, fly with people of all ages. “I do enjoy seeing different people,” Dylan said. The 13-year old also likes the happy feelings that he experiences when his kite moves through the sky.”(她说她的两个孩子大约三年前在参加完风筝节后开始放风筝。

她的儿子Dylan和Cardin还有各个年龄段的人一起放风筝。

“我确实喜欢看到不同的人,”Dylan说。

这个13岁的孩子也喜欢他的风筝飞过天空时的那种快乐感觉。

)可知，这对夫妇的孩子在参加他们举办的风筝节后，也开始喜欢放风筝，所以可以推断出，父母的爱好是可以影响孩子的，故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. ___16___ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.
The disease, known as “March Madness”，refers to the yearly 65-team US men's college basketball tournament (锦标赛). ___17___ Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that
eventually crowns a national champion.
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. ___18___ Colleagues against bosses.
Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.
This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. ___19___
College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. ___20___ About $4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post－season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.
A. Husbands against wives.
B. The players will go all out for the games.
C. But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.
D. College students will ignore piles of homework.
E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.
F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.
G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。

文章主要讲的是美国一年一度的大学生篮球联赛。

这项赛事的影响力非常大，人们常拿比赛来进行赌博，虽然运动员没有酬劳，但比赛带来的广告收益可达50亿之多。

【16题详解】
根据“It will keep kids home from school... Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.”可知，这种“疾病”的影响很广，孩子不愿上学，大学生无视他们的作业，员工无心工作，故选D。

【17题详解】
根据“The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament.”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是全美大学生篮球赛，空白处介绍的是全美大学生篮球赛的时间，故选F。

【18题详解】
根据“Friends compete against friends. Colleagues against bosses.”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间互相打赌，夫妻之间、同事和老板之间互相打赌，故选A。

【19题详解】
根据“the little-known George Mason University”可知，George Mason University在比赛前一点也不出名，故选G。

【20题详解】
根据“College basketball players are not paid, ...About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event... the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this year,”可知，篮球运动员没有报酬，但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关。

花在赌博上的就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿。

故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1988, a married couple welcomed their first child into the world.. However, a year later, Kashif’s parents noticed that their son was ____21____ to sit up like other babies.
After several ____22____,the couple were told that their son had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Kashil’s mother said, “We knew nothing about the ____23____, but we were happy to learn that his disability was physical and that his intelligence was ____24____.”
When he was old enough, Kashif started attending school. He ____25____ the ability to read and write. In 2009 Kashif expressed his wish to ____26____. The family kept telling him that he was ____27____ and could not do tasks that other people could. His frequent ____28____ went on till early 2012, when a relative, Sham Latiff, had a ____29____ with Kashif. “I want to work and _____30_____ people like me,” Kashif said. Sham _____31_____ that Kashif really wanted to have a _____32_____ in society.
After much discussion, Kashif’s family made his dream come true. On his 24th birthday, Kashil’s family
_____33_____him with his “present”. With his _____34_____ fingers, Kashif used an iPad to create a Facebook page called the “I Am Speciable” Movement. Kashif himself _____35_____ the word “speciable”, a combination of the words “special” and “able”.
To date, the movement has organized many _____36_____. Kashif also sells “I Am Speciable” T-shirts through his page to _____37_____ money. Kashif has helped many students like him in his community through his
_____38_____. “Speciable” is more than a coine d word.
The Facebook page _____39_____ the radio and local newspapers. The family’s support has made Kashifa
_____40_____ member of society—a superman taking up a cause for his own community.
21. A. unable B. unwilling C. ready D. afraid
22. A. trips B. starts C. rounds D. tests
23. A. environment B. relation C. condition D. deal
24. A. obvious B. normal : C. excellent D. similar
25. A. developed B. recognized C. proved D. combined
26. A. share B. write C. travel D. work
27. A. special B. common C. slim D. busy
28. A. suggestions B. congratulations C. questions D. requests
29. A. quarrel B. talk C. debate D. show
30. A. find B. interview C. help D. persuade
31. A. meant B. guessed C. hoped D. realized
32. A. lesson B. partner C. place D. dream
33. A. welcomed B. surprised C. comforted D. educated
34. A. shaking B. skillful C. dirty D. nervous
35. A. spelled B. copied C. understood D. coined
36. A. meetings B. matches C. activities D. courses
37. A. raise B. save C. borrow D. repay
38. A. attitude B. effort C. discovery D. experience
39 A. included B. supported C. attracted D. affected
40. A. confident B. valuable C. new D. reliable
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31.
D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。

文章主要讲述脑瘫孩子Kashif经过自己的努力成为了很有价值的社会一员的故事。

【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：然而，一年后，Kashif的父母注意到他们的儿子不能像其它婴儿那样坐直。

A. unable不能的；
B. unwilling不愿意的；
C. ready准备好的；
D. afraid担心的。

根据下文“his disability”可知，Kashif是不能坐直。

故选A。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在几次检查之后，这对夫妇被告知他们的儿子得了脑瘫。

A. trips旅行；B. starts
开始；C. rounds圈；D. tests测试，检查。

根据下文“the couple were told that their son had cerebral palsy (脑
瘫)”可知，孩子得了脑瘫是在检查之后确定的。

故选D。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Kashif的妈妈说，“我们对这个情况不了解，但是我们很高兴，知道了他不能坐直是身体的原因而他的智力是正常的。

”A. environment环境；B. relation关系；C. condition情况，状况；D.
deal处理。

根据下文“but we were happy to learn”可知，开始的时候父母对脑瘫这个病的情况不了解。

故选
C。

【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：见第3题。

A. obvious明显的；B. normal正常的；C. excellent优秀的；D. similar
类似的。

根据上文“but we were happy to learn”和下文“When he was old enough, Kashif started attending school.”
可知，虽然孩子身体坐不直，但是还能上学，说明智力是正常的。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他培养了读和写的能力。

A. developed发展，培养；B. recognized辨认出；C. proved
证明；D. combined结合。

根据上文“Kashif started attending school.”可知，在学校，Kashif学会了读书写字。

故选A。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在2009年，Kashif 表达了他想工作的想法。

A. share分享；B. write写；C. travel
旅行；D. work工作。

根据下文“I want to work”可知，Kashif是想去工作。

故选D。

【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：父母坚持跟他说他是特别的，并且不能做其他人做的工作。

A. special特别的；
B. common常见的；
C. slim瘦的；
D. busy忙的。

根据下文“could not do tasks that other people could”可知，
Kashif跟其他人不一样，所以是特别的。

故选A。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他不断的请求一直持续到2012年上半年，当时一个叫Sham Latiff 的亲戚跟Kashif
谈了一下。

A. suggestions建议；B. congratulations祝贺；C. questions问题；D. requests请求。

根据上文“frequent”
可知，Kashif一直跟父母说要出去工作的事情，所以这是在请求父母的同意。

故选D。

【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：见第8题详解。

A. quarrel争吵；B. talk谈话；C. debate争论；D. show展示。

根
据下文““I want to work and ____10____ people like me,” Kashif said.”可知，Sham Latiff 和Kashif谈话了。

故选B。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我想工作并且帮助像我一样的人。

A. find发现；B. interview采访；C. help帮助；
D. persuade说服。

根据下文“like me”可知，Kashif出去工作是想帮助跟他一样状况的人。

故选C。

【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Sham Latiff意识到Kashif真的想在社会上有一个他的位子。

A. meant打算；B. guessed猜测；C. hoped希望；D. realized意识到。

根据下文“that Kashif really wanted to have a ____12____ in society.”可知，这是他们之间谈话之后得到的结论，所以是Sham Latiff意识到Kashif真的想工作。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：见第11题详解。

A. lesson课；B. partner搭档；C. place位子，地方；D. dream 梦想。

根据上文“I want to work and ____10____ people like me”可知，Kashif真的想出去工作，帮助像他一样的人，也就是让他觉得他是有用的，在社会上也有他的位子。

故选C。

【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在他24岁生日上，Kashif的家人给了令他惊喜的礼物。

A. welcomed欢迎；B. surprised使吃惊，使惊喜；C. comforted安慰；D. educated教育。

根据下文“With his ____14____ fingers, Kashif used an iPad to create a Facebook page called the “I Am Speciable” Movement. Kashif himself ____15____ the word “speciable”, a combination of the words “special” and “able”.”可知，这份礼物是Kashif没有想到的，所以是给了他惊喜的礼物。

故选B。

【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：用他摇摇晃晃的手指，Kashif 用平板电脑在脸书上创建了一个叫做“I Am Speciable”行动的网页。

A. shaking摇晃的；B. skillful熟练的；C. dirty脏的；D. nervous紧张的。

根据上文“their son had cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，脑瘫的孩子手不能灵活的控制，所以是摇摇晃晃的。

故选A。

【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Kashif 自己杜撰出来一个词“speciable”，是“特别”和“能够”的合成。

A. spelled 拼写；B. copied拷贝；C. understood理解；D. coined创造，杜撰。

根据下文“a combination of the words “special” and “able””可知，“speciable”这个词本来是不存在的，所以是Kashif 自己杜撰出来的。

故选D。

【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：直到今天，这个运动已经组织了许多的活动。

A. meetings会议；B. matches比赛；
C. activities活动；
D. courses课程。

根据下文“Kashif also sells “I Am Speciable” T-shirts through his page to ____17____ money. Kashif has helped many students like him in his community through his ____18____.”可知，Kashif组织过许多的活动来帮助像他一样的人。

故选C。

【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Kashif 还在他的网页上卖印有“I Am Speciable” 字样的体恤衫去筹钱。

A. raise 筹集；B. save挽救；C. borrow借；D. repay回报。

根据上文“sells “I Am Speciable” T-shirts through his page”可知，他们组织活动卖体恤衫的目的是为了筹钱帮助别人。

故选A。

【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Kashif 已经通过他的努力帮助了许多他社区像他一样的学生。

A. attitude态度；
B. effort努力；
C. discovery发现；
D. experience经历。

根据上文“To date, the movement has organized many ____16____. Kashif also sells “I Am Speciable” T-shirts through his page to ____17____ money.”可知，这些结果都是Kashif努力换来的。

故选B。

【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他的脸书网页吸引了电台和当地报社。

A. included包括；B. supported支持；C. attracted吸引；D. affected影响。

根据下文“the radio and local newspapers”可知，Kashif努力受到了电台和当地报社的关注。

故选C。

【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：家人的支持已经让Kashifa 成为了很有价值的社会一员——一个有理由为他的社区做出贡献的超人。

A. confident自信的；B. valuable有价值的；C. new新的；D. reliable可信赖的。

根据下文“a superman taking up a cause for his own community”可知，Kashifa为社区做了很多的贡献，所以是很有价值的社会一员。

故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time. Parents might disagree about money, home chores (家庭杂物) or how ____41____(spend) time. They might disagree about great ____42____(event)—like important decisions they need to make for the family. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all—like ____43____ is for dinner or when someone ____44____(get) home.
Sometimes parents disagree with each other but still manage to talk about the thing in ____45____ calm way, where all people get a chance to listen and talk. But many times when parents disagree, they argue. An argument is a fight ____46____(use) words.
Most kids worry when their parents argue. Loud voices and angry words parents might use can make kids feel ____47____(scare), sad, or upset. Even arguments that use ____48____(silent)—like when parents act angrily and don’t talk to each other at all—can be upsetting.
If the argument has anything to do ____49____ the kids, kids might think they have caused their parents to argue and fight. If kids think it’s their fault, they might feel guilty(内疚的) or even ____50____(much) upset. But parents’
behavior is never the fault of kids.
【答案】41. to spend
42. events 43. what
44. gets 45. a
46. using 47. scared
48. silence
49. with 50. more
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了父母争吵的一些原因，以及父母争吵给孩子带来的不良影响。

【详解】1.考查疑问词+不定式的用法。

句意：父母可能在金钱、家务或如何花时间等问题上存在分歧。

此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法，在句中做介词about的宾语，故填to spend。

2.考查可数名词单复数。

句意：他们可能对重大事件有不同意见——比如他们需要为家庭做出的重要决定。

此处用名词event做介词about的宾语，表示“大事”，且event是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，故填events。

3.考查宾语从句。

句意：他们甚至可能在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧，比如晚餐吃什么，或者一方什么时候回家。

分析句子结构可知，“________is for dinner”是做介词like(像)的宾语，为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what来引导，故填what。

4.考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：他们甚至可能在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧，比如晚餐吃什么，或者一方什么时候回家。

分析句子结构可知，“when someone_________(get) home.”是做介词like(像)的宾语，是宾语从句，空处在从句中做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是someone(某人)，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词get应用三单形式，故填gets。

5.考查冠词。

句意：有时候父母之间会有分歧，但是他们仍然能够冷静地谈论这件事，通过这种方法，所有的人都有机会倾听和交谈。

In a/an+形容词+way，是固定搭配，表示“以……的方式”，calm是形容词，表示“冷静的”，发音不是以元音音素开头，故填a。

6.考查非谓语动词。

句意：争论就是用语言打架。

分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词fight(打架)，且动词use(使用)和所修饰的名词fight二者之间是主动关系，所以此处应用use的现在分析形式using，故填using。

7.考查形容词。

句意：父母可能会大声说话，并且说一些气愤的话，这会使孩子感到害怕、悲伤或不安。

此处应用形容词scared放在系动词feel(感觉)后面，做表语，表示“感到害怕的”，故填scared。

8.考查名词。

句意：即使是那些使用沉默的争论——比如父母愤怒的行为，还有彼此之间根本不说话——也会令人沮丧。

此处用名词放在及物动词use后面作宾语，表示“沉默”，应用silence，且silence为不可数名。