沪教牛津版英语九年级上册Unit-7-The-adventures-of-Tom-Sawyer讲练

G9 A Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer-Getting ready & Reading
congratulations n．祝贺；恭贺congratulations to sb. on sth.
意为“向某人祝贺某事”。

·Congratulations on your exam results!祝贺你考出了好成绩！
except除……之外
表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在句首，其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）等。

【辨析】besides与except
·We have lots of things in common besides music．除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。

·We work every day except Sunday．我们除星期天外每天都工作。

think of想出；考虑；认为
·She's thinking of changing
her job．她在考虑换工作。

·What do you think of the idea?
你认为这个主意怎么样？
go on doing sth．继续做某事；不停地做某事
go on doing sth．指继续做同件事。

·He said nothing but just went on working．他什么都不说，只是不停地干活。

go on to do sth．意为“继续做某事”，指接着做另外件事。

·The book goes on to describe his experiences in the army.
本书继而描述了他在部队的经历。

Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer-Listening & Grammar celebrated adj. 著名的；闻名的；驰名的
·The city is c:lebrated for its beautiful scenery．该市以其美丽的风景著名。

①celebrate作及物动词，意为“庆祝；颂扬”。

·How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？
②celebration可用作可数名词，意为“庆祝活动；庆典”。

·Her triumph was a cause for celebration．她的胜利是庆祝的理由。

fight v．搏斗；打斗
fight的过去式、过去分词分别为fought，fought。

·My little brothers are always fighting．我的弟弟们总是在打架。

【拓展】
①fight against sb．意为“与某人作战”。

·My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain．我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。

②fight用作可数名词，意为“争论；争吵”，常构成短语have a fight with sb．“与某人争吵／争辩”。

·Did you have a fight with him? 你和他争辩了？
定语从句中只能用that引导而不能用which引导的情况
①先行词为all，anything，something, nothing, everything, little, none等或被这些词修饰时。

·All the people that are present burst into tears．所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。

②先行词被序数词修饰时。

·This is my first time that I have seen her．这是我第次见她。

③先行词被形容词最高级或the only，the very等修饰时。

·Mr Smith is the only
foreigner that he knows．史密斯先生是他认识的唯一一个外国人。

④先行词同时含有“人”和“物”时。

·The writer and his novel that you have just talked
about are really well-known.
你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer-Speaking& Writing
What's new?有什么新鲜事吗?
·So what's new here?
那么，有什么新鲜事吗？
Two things，I think．
我认为有两个。

·What's new today?
今天有什么新鲜事吗？
mainly adv. 首要地；主要地其形容词形式为main，意为“主要的；首要的”。

·They eat mainly fruit and nuts．
他们主要吃水果和坚果。

·Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems.
住房条件差和失业是主要问题。

pretend v．假装；佯装
·We pretended (that) nothing had happened．
我们假装什么事情也没发生。

·He pretended not to notice.
他假装没注意。

trick sb．into doing sth．诱使某人做某事
·He tricked me into lending him ￡100．
他骗我借给他100英镑。

Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer- More practice, Study skills & Culture
corner
sum up总结；概括
·Please sum up what you said just now．
请把你刚才说的总结一下。

give up放弃
·We'd given up hope of ever having children.
我们已放弃生孩子的希望。

·You ought to give up smoking.
你应该戒烟。

be considered to be被认为是：被当作是
·This award is considered to be a great honour.
这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。

【拓展】consider作及物动词，还可意为“思考；考虑”，其后常接动名词作宾语。

·We're considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买辆新车。

九上Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer单元测试
一．给划线部分意思相近或相同的释义：
1. Have you read the book called The Adventures of TomSawyer yet?
A said
B named
C talked
2. All the boys had fun playing soccer except Jack.
A with
B including
C not including
3. If it goes on raining, the houses will be drowned.
A stops
B starts
C continues
4. After the hard working, Tom gained great success in his study.
A got
B paid
C passed
5. One method of improving your English is to read storybooks.
A. way
B. kind
C. part
6. Who is the author of this novel?
A. owner
B. writer
C. reader
7. He often makes fun of others.
A, plays jokes on B, tells some jokes to C, laughs at
8. This is one of the celebrated buildings in the city.
A , well-known B, wonderful C, unusual
9. When I passed by, I saw them playing football..
A, went past B, went away C, went out
10. He went on doing his homework after supper.
A, went on to do B, kept on doing C, continued to do
11. I will do the house work after having a rest.
A, having a meal B, having a good time C, having a break
12. He looks serious, but in fact, he is very humorous.
A, strict B, patient C, funny
13. The man decided to buy a new car.
A, made a choice B, made a decision C, made a mistake
14. He thought of a good idea to work out the problem.
A, thought about B, came up with C, thought over
15. Mike offered him two toy soldiers
A, provided B, gave C, asked
16. The fans waited a long time until the super star came along
A, came out B, appeared C, came up
17. His task is to type these documents on the computer
A, duty B, dream C, purpose
18. After for a while, Mr. green entered the classroom with a magazine in his hand.
A，At that time B, A moment later C, For a long time
二，根据汉语意思补全句子。

1. 住在我们旁边的那名女子是一位老师。

The woman is a teacher.
2. 他们正在讨论这个电影很有趣。

The film is very interesting.
你想见的那个人已经到了
The man has already arrived.
3. 我认识那个爱好集邮的人。

I know the person
4. 这就是我们去年参观的那个工厂。

This is the factory
5. 我们美术老师是一个留长头发的女人
6. 那个留长头发的女人是我们美术老师
三，填入合适的关系代词。

1. John is the man _______owns the book.
2. This is the pen _________ I bought on Sunday.
3. Who’s the girl______________ B ill is dancing with?
4. Are these all the letters _____ came in this morning’s post?
5. The people _________ used to live in that house have moved.
6. The bus _________ goes to the hospital is No. 33.
7. The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister.
8. Do you remember the words _________ we learned last years.
9. This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday.
10. Tom is the first boy __________ left the room.
四，语法填空
Dear mother,
Thank you for （love）me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love. New Year’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do you. I’m busy the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to （write）you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing （关系词）I can think of. Thank you teaching me right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent me. Thank you for the first story （关系词）you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches （关系词）come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
五，完型填空（10分）
The expression “Excuse me” is _1_ used in the United States than in China. _2_ America n says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass _3_ someone, to leave a party or a dinner to when he finds himself late _4_ an appointment(约会).
“Thank you” means that appreciate(感谢) _5_ someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For e xample, he _6_ the sales woman after she has served(服务) him. He will say “Thank you” to the cashier(收款员) when he _7_ his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At _8_, the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping her _9_ her housework. So the American People’s idea of _10_ polite is quite different from ours.
( )1.A.very often B. many often C. more often D. much often
( )2.A.A B. An C. The D.\ ( )3.A.after B. behind C. in the front of D. in front of
( )4.A.for B. to C. at D. of
( )5.A.what B. how C. which D. why
( )6.A.thanks B. thinks C. will thank D. will think
( )7.A.pay for B. pays for C. has paid for D. has paid
( )8.A.family B. school C. hospital D. home
( )9.A.does B. with C. to be done D. at
( )10.A.to be B. being C. be D. been
六，阅读理解
ⅰ读文章，回答问题。

（25分）
A
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really; really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy say s only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see y our brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost?
36. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?
A. Her brother was seriously ill.
B. They had no money.
C. Nothing could save her brother.
D. Both A and B.
37. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.
A. something interesting
B. something beautiful
C. some wonderful medicine
D. some good food
38. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.
A. she had still kept some money
B. she hoped not to be refused
C. There was no need to worry about money
D. she thought money was easy to get
39. What made the miracle happen?
A. The girl’s love for her brother.
B. The girl’s money.
C. The medicine from the drugstore.
D. Nobody can tell.
40. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay
B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever
D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
B
Do you know how to p lay a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the
music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
41. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.
A. nine chairs
B. ten chairs
C. eleven chairs
D. one chair
42. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.
A. A piano
B. A radio
C. A tape recorder
D. A telephone
43. The chairs should be put _______.
A. with the desks
B. before the winner
C. all over the room
D. in a line
44. When the music starts, the players must _______.
A. run about the room
B. get down
C. walk around the chairs
D. sit on the chairs
45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
B. The last one can sit on the last chair.
C. The winner can sit on the chair.
D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.
C
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on i t. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”
Many times in our lives,we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
46. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.
A. still went up in value
B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value
D. was still ours
47. We are always valuable to the people _______.
A. who pay us
B. who call us
C. who hate us
D. who love us
48. Your value doesn’t come from what y ou do but _______.
A. who you know
B. who made you
C. who you remember
D. who you are
49. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
50. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?
A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.
D
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines
can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.
51. It was _______ for people to find work before than today.
A. not possible
B. difficult
C. more difficult
D. easier
52. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.
A. people will have no jobs
B. people can still have jobs as before
C. 4% of the people will have job
D. 97% of the people will have jobs
53. One machine can do as much work as _______.
A. 40% of the people
B. 4% of the people in the world
C. 40 people
D. 75,000 people
54. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?
A. 70% of the people.
B. 4% of the people in the world.
C. More than 75,000.
D. About 75,000 people.
55. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Machines are taking work instead of people.
B. Now more people are out of work.
C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.
D. Most people want to have jobs.
E
A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (缩短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.
But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shor tened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.
Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she , too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.
56. The young man bought the new trousers _______ his size.
A. as long as
B. two inches longer than
C. as big as
D. two inches shorter than
57. He asked _______ to shorten his new trousers.
A. his mother and sisters
B. his two sisters
C. his elder sister
D. his mother and one of his sisters
58. His mother and sisters ________.
A. agreed to do that
B. didn’t want to do that
C. said nothing to him
D. said something to him
59. His elder sister shortened the trousers ________.
A. after finished washing
B. before she went to bed
C. when she came back from the cinema
D. after having supper
60. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _______.
A. two inches shorter
B. four inches shorter
C. six inches shorter
D. eight inches shorter。