2019-2020学年第一学期九年级英语(上)Unit 8 Section A 知识点归纳及练习(

一．词性转换。

1．value (adj.) valuable 2．noise (adj.) noisy 3．wolf (复数) wolves 4．sleep (adj.) sleepy 5．express (n.) expression 6．lead (n.) leader 7．medicine (adj.) medical 8．energy (adj.) energetic 9．usual (反义词) unusual 10．windy (n.) wind
二．重点短语。

1. belong to… 属于…
2.the only little kid 唯一的小孩子
3.at the picnic 在野餐
4.favorite writer 最喜爱的作家
5.attend a concert 出席音乐会
6.the music hall 音乐厅
in the music hall在音乐大厅7.pink hair band 粉红的发带8.the rest of … 其余的，剩下的… 9.pick…up 把…拾起来
10.strange noises 奇怪的声音11. go away 离开
12.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居13. run after追赶
14.feel uneasy 感到不安15.feel sleepy感到困倦
16.have no idea= don’t know 不知道17. think of考虑；想起18.the trouble-maker 麻烦制造者19.create fear 制造恐怖
20.anything valuable/ strange/ else 值价的/ 奇怪的/ 另外的东西
21.see the sun rising 看太阳升起22.point out指出23.be late for迟到心24. in a certain way以某种方式25. the noise-maker 噪声制造者26. run away逃跑
27. at the same time同时28. know each other 相互认识
29.stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
30. listen to pop music听流行音乐
31.something unusual 不同寻常的东西
32. outside our windows 在我们的窗外
33.go to the pool =go swimming 去游泳
34.hear water running 听到水流的声音
35.go to a picnic/ go for a picnic去野餐
36. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开
37. communicate with与……交流
38. in our neighborhood 在我们周围
三．课文知识点讲解。

1. —Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？—It must be Carla’s. / It must belong to Carla.它肯定是卡拉的。

【解析1】辨析“whose/ who”和“whom”的用法：
⑴whose (adj&pron)谁的；结构“Whose+一般疑问句/Whose +名词+一般疑问句？”用于询问某物的主人是谁，回答时用名词所有格或名词性物主代词。

⑵who (pron)谁；是主格，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

⑶whom (pron) 谁；是宾格，在句中作介词或动词的宾语。

【解析2】must 一定，必定（表示推测）。

“must”只能用于表肯定推测，且表示的可能性很大。

【例句】This book must be Linda’s because her name is on it.【考向1】表示推测的情态动词+ 动词原形
can’t (0%) “不可能”; may/ might/ can/ could （20%-80%）“可能”；must（100%）“必定”【练习】用方框中所给的情态动词填空。

⑵You __ feel boring if you stay in that place all the time.
⑶There ________ be a girl singing next door. Can't you hear her?
⑷The girl in the classroom ________ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.
⑸We ________ go to the Great Wall this winter，but I'm not sure.
⑹I have found a wallet at the school gate. ____ is it? Oh, it’s mine.
A.Where
B. what
C. Whose
D. How
⑺—_______ model plane is this?—I think it’s Jim’s. Look, his name is on it.
A. Who
B. What
C. Whose
D. Where
⑻The dictionary _____ be Li Lei’s. It has his name on it.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. need
⑼The textbook ______ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.
⑽Te beautiful trousers ______ be Jim’s. They are too long for him. ⑾The football ______ be Wei Hua’s or Tian Hui’s. They both like playing football.
⑿The guitar ______ belong to Sam. He often plays the guitar.
⒀I can’t find my pen. It ______ be left at home. ⒁—Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? —No. It _____ be him. He has gone to Paris.
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。

【解析】only (adj)唯一的，在句中只能作定语。

only (adv)只有；仅仅。

通常放在所修饰的词之前，如果所修饰的词位于句末，也可将“only”放在所修饰词的后面。

【短语】go on a picnic = go for a picnic去野餐
have a picnic野餐
【例句】This is my only chance, I must seize it.
We can solve the problem only in this way.
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.这个发带可能属于琳达。

【解析】belong to属于（“to”是介词）；它相当于“be owned by”。

“belong to”后接人名（不能用所有格）/人称代词宾格（不能用物主代词）。

“belong to”的主语通常是物。

“belong to”不能用于进行时与被动语态。

【短语】sth belongs to sb= sth is sb’s某物是某人的
【例句】The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith.
= The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
【归纳】sth.+情态动词+be+sb’s
= sth+情态动词+ belong to sb.
The watch belongs to Tom. = This watch must be Tom’s.【练习】① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.
② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）
The book _________ ________ Jim's.
③There is not doubt that the Huangyan Island _ (belong) to China.
④The sweater belongs to ___(Tom). It’s not _____(Jim).
⑤This is not _______(I ) T-shirt. It belongs to _____(he).
⑥Diaoyu Island _________(belong to) China.
4. What’s wrong?你怎么了？
【解析】What’s wrong (with)…? What’s the matter (with)….? What’s the trouble (with) …= What’s up (with)?怎么了/出什么事了？/ 出什么毛病了？它既可用于询问某东西出了什么毛病。

【例句】What’s wrong with your bike? It’s broken.
【练习】你能告诉我他怎么了？Can/ Could you tell me what’s wrong/ the matter with him/ what happened to him/ what was wrong/ the matter with him?
5. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。

【解析1】辨析“attend”“join / join in”和“take part in”的用法：⑴attend (vt)参加。

正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告、音乐会等。

【拓展】attend to 注意；专心于；照料。

如：If you don’t attend to your teacher, you will never learn anything.
If you go out, who will attend to the baby?
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
⑵join (vt)参加。

指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。

如：When did your brother join the army?
⑶join in参加。

既可指和某人一起去做某事，又可指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中。

如：Will you join us in the discussion?
⑷take part in参加。

指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

“part”前一般不用冠词，但“part”前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。

“take an active part in”积极参加
如：We’ll take part in social practi ce during the summer vacation. Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.
6. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?你有贵重物品在书包里吗？
【解析】valuable (adj) 贵重的，很有用的；宝贵的（它的反义词valueless \ worthless
【解析2】invaluable (adj) 不是“valuable”的反义词，而是相当于“very valuable”极有价值的。

【短语】be valuable to 对……来说是宝贵的
【例句】It’s a valuable painting.
7. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.我记得在野餐时，我还带着书包。

【解析】remember (vt)记住。

其反义词为“forget”（忘记）【短语】forget to do sth忘记要做某事（事情未做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已做）
remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）
remember to do sth记住要做某事（事情还没做）【练习】—Remember ______ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. —Of course I will. I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time last year.
A. to come; to see
B. coming; to see
C. to come; seeing
D. coming; seeing
Tony, remember _______ with your mouth full of food.
A. to talk
B. not to talk
C. talking
D. not talking
8. I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人把它捡走了。

【解析】must have done用于对已经发生的事情进行肯定推测，意思为“一定做了某事”，其否定形式can't have done不可能做过某事。

“should have done”本该做某事而实际上未做(含有责备或遗憾的语气)。

【短语】pick up捡起，抬起；接电话；（开车）接人（当人称代词作其宾语时，必须放在“pick”与“up”之间。

【练习】The workers in the Huashan Mountain have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountain clean.
A. turn up
B. pick up
C. mix up
D. give up
—Do you _____ your son after school? —No. He comes back home on the school bus.
A. pick up
B. look after
C. drop in顺便走访
D. send for
9. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.现在我就给他们打电话，看看是否有人捡走了。

【解析】anybody (pron)= anyone (pron)/任何人anybody多用于肯定句中，而“anyone”多用于否定句、疑问句中或“if/ whether”后代替“somebody”“someone”。

anybody/ anyone随便哪个人，无论谁（用于肯定句中）【短语】call sb=phone sb/ring sb
= give sb a call给某人打电话
【例句】Anybody can make mistakes.
10.Nothing much ever happened around here.几乎没有什么事发生。

【短语】nothing much没有什么；不太重要；价值不太大【例句】There’s nothing much in the fridge.
11. Strange happenings in my town.奇怪的事在我的镇上发生。

【练习】⑴The strange ________(happen) made everyone worried.
⑵However, these days, something usually is _________ (happen) in our town.
12．However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.然而在这些天，我们镇上发生了一些不寻常的事。

【解析1】unusual (adj)不寻常的；独特的（其反义词usual 平常的）unusually (adv)不寻常地；独特地usually (adv)通常地【解析2】Would you please…? 是表示请求的疑问句。

（形容词修饰复合不定代词“something/anything” 时，通常要放在不定代词的后面。

“something”一般用在肯定句中，而“anything”一般用在否定句和疑问句中，但在表示请求或客气且希望得到肯定的答复的疑问句中要用“something”）。

【短语】as usual与往常一样
something unusual 一些不同寻常的事（形容词修饰复合不定代词“something, anything, everything, nothing”等时，通常要放在不定代词的后面。

）
【归纳】不定代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏；谓语动词用单数，何时何地都一样。

【练习】Don’t bring ________ (something) dangerous when you get on a train.
⑵我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。

⑶Everything _________（have）two sides.
⑷Everything _____ (be) good when new, but friends when old.
⑸We live in a small town and almost everyone _______ (know) each other.
⑹My host family tried to cook _______ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different something
B. different anything
C. something different
D. anything different
⑺—Would you please tell me _______ in today’s newspaper?—Sorry, I haven’t read it yet.
A. something important
B. important something
C. anything important
D. important anything
13. I left early, before the rest of my friends.在剩余的朋友之前，我很早就离开。

【考向】the rest of... （剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定。

【练习】①The rest of the books _____dull.
②The rest of oil _____not enough.
14.Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天晚上我们都听见窗外有奇怪的声音。

【解析】辨析“noise”“voice”和“sound”的用法：
⑴noise 噪音，指不悦耳的声音等。

既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，可以用“a/ some/ much”等词修饰。

noise 意为“噪音；喧闹声”时，是不可数名词；意为“某种声音”时，是可数名词。

Don’t make any ____ (噪音) when you are in the library. There are many ____ (noise) students in the ___ (noise) classroom.
⑵voice噪音，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。

⑶sound 声音，指自然界能听到的一切声音。

【练习】⑴Don't make so much ________(noisy).They're studying in the library.
⑵Listen! Who is singing? It’s Betty. She has a sweet ______.
A.sound
B. voice
C. noise
D. speech
⑶I didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.
A.voice
B. noise
C. music
D. song
15. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange.我的父母报了警，但警察也无法找到任何奇怪的东西。

【解析】policeman的复数policemen男警察policewoman 的复数policewomen女警察
16. Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.镇上的每个人都感觉很不安，并且都有自己的看法。

【解析】feel用作系动词时，其后接形容词。

用法：⑴feel 表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。

I don’t feel very well today.⑵表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，以物作主语。

Silk feels soft and smooth.
【短语】feel like想要做某事（其后接名词或动名词）feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
【练习】The new sweater I bought for my grandma_____ soft. She likes it very much.
A.looks
B. smells
C. tastes
D. feels
The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.
A. sound
B. taste
C. smell
D. feel
17. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区，但它是什么？
【解析】there must be是含有情态动词“must”的“there be”句型，表示对现在的情况作肯定的推测，意思为“一定有……”【例句】There must be someone taking a shower at home.
⑴There be＋主语＋doing sth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）There are some people _________, aren't there? 有些人正在海上冲浪，对吗？There is a cat___________ in the corner. 墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。

⑵There must be ＋主语＋doing 一定有某人（物）正在做……（对某种存在的推测）
There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。

①There _______ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍树。

②There _______ in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。

18. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen.大多数人希望这只动物或这个人就这样离开，但我认为那不可能。

【解析1】go away离开；走开（它不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，若要和表示时间段的时间状语连用，要转换成“be away”。

【解析2】这里think的主语是第一人称、谓语动词是没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它的否定形式实际上是对宾语从句的否定，表示说话者提出的一种委婉的看法或主张，此时需将否定前移。

有相同用法的词还有：believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel。

如：I don't think that he will help us. I don't believe that he is right. I don't suppose that he likes it.
【短语】go ahead开始，前进go by（时间）过去
go after追求；追逐go on往前走go off 爆炸；响起go out 出去；熄灭go over检查;复习go through经历，浏览【例句】It made me sad that you had to go away.
【拓展】辨析：happen 与take place
⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。

Eg: A car accident happened to him yesterday.
I happened to meet him yesterday.
▲happen 的用法：Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。

★take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。

【练习】① A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.
② The meeting __________（举行）next Friday.
19. The noise maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.这个噪音制造者对其在社区里引发的恐慌正乐在其中呢。

【短语】have/ has fun玩耍。

其后常接“in doing sth”，表示“做某事很好玩”。

它相当于“enjoy oneself”和“have/ has a good/ great time”。

【例句】We had great fun in playing in Watertown.
【练习】①He is having fun _________ (listen) to music.
②We had a great time _______(swim) with my parents in the park.
③—Did you have ______ good time yesterday. —Yeah, I really had ______ fun at the party.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. a; a
20. I hear water running in the bathroom.我听到浴室里有流水声。

【短语】hear sb/ sth do sth 听见某人/某物做了某事（表示听见动作发生的全过程。

hear sb/sth doing sth听见某人/某物正在做某事（表示听到瞬间动作正在发生。

）
【例句】Lily heard him read English this morning.
【练习】—Is Jack in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. spoken
D. speaking
21. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.每当我试着读这本书时，我就想睡觉。

【解析1】⑴whenever (conj)每当；每次，相当于“every time”，引导时间状语从句。

⑵whenever (conj)=no matter when无论何时
【解析2】辨析“sleepy”“sleep”和“asleep”的用法：
⑴sleepy (adj)困倦的，可作表语和定语。

如：
feel sleepy感到困倦
⑵sleep (vt&n)睡觉（have a good sleep睡个好觉）
⑶asleep (adj)睡着的；只作表语。

fall asleep入睡
【例句】Whenever my dad goes abroad, he brings me a lot of presents/gifts.
You can come over whenever you like.
【练习】①In spring, people often feel_________（sleep）②I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.（sleep）
③She glanced at the _______ (sleep) child and then hurried away.
④Why do you always look ______, Susan?
A. sleep
B. asleep
C. sleeping
D. sleepy
⑤—Why are you looking ______ in class all day? —Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night. A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
四．单元语法聚焦。

情态动词表推测:
可能性：must> can/could> may/might等。

①在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might （也许，或许）。

如：
The notebook may belong to Jim, it's on his desk.
②否定句中用can't / couldn't(不可能),may not/might not (可能不)如：It can't/couldn't be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
③疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。

注意：关于Must提问的一般疑问句，否定答案用need 代替must.
--Must we register before using the site?
--Yes, you must. /No, you needn't.
课堂实战演练
一．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. This kind of robot can help to repair the ______(卡车).
2. My grandparents keep some ducks, chickens and ______(兔) on the farm.
3. The _____(粉红色的) coat looks beautiful, but it is a little small.
4. He plans to have a _______(野餐) with his friends this weekend.
5. I wonder why Mr. Yang didn’t _________(参加) the meeting yesterday.
二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.They think Mary is ________(possible) right.
2.The CD could be _________(Lucy). She likes music.
3.This dictionary doesn’t belong to ___(I). It’s Sandy’s.
4.—_____(who) book is this? —It’s Mary’s. Her name is on it.
5.They’ve been friends for many years and they both
______(value) their friendship very much.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。

1．其余的工人来自农村。

___________ the workers _______ from the countryside.
2．今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗？
Is there ____________________ in today’s newspaper? 3．穿粉红色毛衣的女孩一定是珍尼。

The girl in the _______ sweater __________ Jenny.
4．地板上有一支钢笔。

请把它捡起来。

There is a pen on the floor. Please ________________. 5．我记得野餐时我用手机拍了照片的。

I remember I took photos with the phone ____________. 6．它一定是玛丽的。

It ___________ Mary’s.
7．我昨天参加了一场音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。

I ________ yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 8．这个发带一定是属于琳达的。

The hair band _________________ Linda.
9．改过不嫌晚。

It’s never ______ late _________ mend. 10．实验室里任何人都不允许制造噪音。

Nobody is allowed ________________ in the laboratory. 11．我走过那家店时，听见他正在唱歌。

I _____________ when I walked past the shop.
12．刚才保罗没有和我们说再见就走开了。

Paul __________ without saying goodbye to us just now. 13．我们在房间里没能发现任何奇怪的东西。

We couldn’t find ____________ in the room.
14．工作了一整天后，你现在肯定累了。

You _____________ tired now after a whole day’s work. 15．那本法语书不可能是苏珊的，因为她根本不喜欢法语。

The French book _____________ Susan, because she doesn’t like French at all.
四．短文填空。

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

It ⑴_______ my fifteenth birthday yesterday. I had a birthday ⑵________ at my home to celebrate it. Most of my friends ⑶_______ it. This morning, I found something left at my home. The pink scarf must ⑷______ Linda’s. Pink is her favourite colour. The black coat must be Jenny’s ⑸______ she was the only one to wear a black coat to the party. The magazine ⑹_____ a picture of a wolf on its cover may be Julie’s. She likes strong animals. The green hair band might belong ⑺______ Lucy. I found it from the position ⑻_______ she sat last night. What about the schoolbag with a picture of a rabbit? It must be Helen’s. Rabbits are her favourite animals. ⑼______ is the green bag? Well, Let’s have a look. There is nothing valuable in it but a toy truck. I know it’s Sally’s. She bought the toy truck ⑽______ her little brother yesterday afternoon. I’ll take these things to school and ask my friends to get them back.
短文填空㈡。

Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist in China, was born on June 16th, 1926 in Zhejiang. His father died when he was young. It was ⑴______ for his mother to bring up a group of children. In this case, his mother moved to Tianjin and ⑵_____ as a midwife(助产士). Influenced by his mother, Gu became ⑶_______ in medical science and entered Peking University to learn more about it in 1944. After his graduation, he went to Russia for ⑷_______ study in 1951. He returned to China and began his research in 1955 in Chinese Academy(研究院)of Medical Science.
In ⑸_______ same year, a terrible disease called polio(小儿麻痹症) hit Nantong, Jiangsu. Over 1,680 kids got the disease and 466 of them died. After that, the disease ⑹_______ across the whole country. Chinese government required Gu’s to invent a new vaccine to prevent it. Through hundreds of day and night’s hard work, Gu ⑺______ in developing the first polio live vaccine in 1959 and developed two kinds of live vaccine pills in the early 1960s. He tested the vaccine pills by ⑻______ and even tested it on his one-month-old son, too. Luckily, he succeed. He saved millions of children. In 2000, China became a ⑼_______ without polio. Sadly, Gu passed away in Beijing at 3:35 on January 2nd, 2019 at the age of 92. He devoted all his life to the fight ⑽________ polio. He was regarded as the father of Virology(病毒学) in China.
五．语法填空。

One day, I searched the Internet for “ Learn English”.
I found a perfect English learning system. So I started using ⑴_____ system to learn English. My life changed from them on, I used the system every day. I was ⑵_____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting ⑶_____ the stories were funny.
Then something amazing happened. Last Christmas, I met an American man ⑷______ James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to ⑸_______ him. My English words come out automatically(无意识地). It was hard for me ⑹______ that I could speak English so easily. I didn’t feel any stress or worry. James understood ⑺______ ideas and feelings. We talked ⑻_______ two hours without stopping. Then we exchanged e-mails and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.
My English ⑼_______ greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way ⑽_______ doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises ( )3. A. or B. and C. though D. if
( )4. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name ( )5. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of
( )6. A. believe B. believed C. to believe D. believing ( )7. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )8. A. for B. since C. in D. after
( )9. A. improve B. improved C. has improved D. improve ( )10. A. who B. that C. what D. where
语法填空㈡You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used in the text. This is more useful for those ⑴_______ are beginners of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And ⑵_____ ability to finish short stories gives you more time to understand them. Short stories ⑶______ to give you more information with less effort.
It is best for consistency(一致性). It is much ⑷______ to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never seems to end.
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can be read ⑸_____ any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles.
Most of the time these groups do not work ⑹_____ members have no time to read. Short stories are a perfect way for them. You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time ⑺_______ vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language ⑻______ because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the ⑼______ to understand big ideas in a short text. In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension(理解力)⑽_______also open your mind to different words.
( )1. A. who B. that C. what D. where
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )3. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. be written ( )4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. more easily ( )5. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( )6. A. because B. so C. if D. though
( )7. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )8. A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoother D. smoothing ( )9. A. interest B. chance C. hobby D. habit ( )10.A. but B. and C. or D. while
六．单项填空。

( )1. Your advice is very _____ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terrible
B. comfortable
C. impossible
D. valuable ( )2. —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please _______.
A.pick it up
B. pick up it
C. pick them up
D. pick up them ( )3. —Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Up in Russia? —I guess the gold medal will _____ Germany.
A.belong to
B. take up
C. make up
D. stick to ( )4. —I would like to do something different this weekend, Paul. —All right. How about _____ picnic? A. a B. an C. the D./
( )5. —Did ______ help you with the work? —No, I finished it by myself.
A.everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody ( )6. —Last Sunday I had fun _______ with the girls at the party.—What a pity! I didn’t join you.
A.danced
B. dancing
C. dance
D. to dance ( )7. —Do you know _________? —No, let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.
A.What was happening there
B. what are they doing
C. what are they talking about
D. what is happening there ( )8. —Lucy is walking the dog in the park. —She _______ be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room. A.can't B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
( )9. —Don’t make so much _____. The baby is sleeping.—Sorry. I didn’t know it.
A.voice
B. music
C. noise
D. sound
( )10. —Look! There is a little girl _______ over there. It seems she’s lost. —Let’s go and ask her what’s wrong.
A.cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cries
( )11. —Wow…another gift! What’s in the box? —I’m not sure. It _______ be a pair of sports shoes.
A.must
B. may
C. will
D. should
( )12. —It’s said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning. —However, nuclear power ____ be very dangerous.
A.can
B. need
C. must
D. should
( )13. —Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I ______ go or I ______ stay at home.
A.will; will
B. must; must
C. should; should
D. might; might ( )14. —Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace? —No, it ______ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.
A.can't
B. mustn’t
C. can
D. must
( )15.We saw a man _______ into the supermarket. But we didn’t know who he was.
A. runs
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
( )16. The car is _____ expensive for me to buy. I can’t afford it.
A. so
B. such
C. enough
D. too
( )17. Today I can’t go to the movies with you because I have ______ homework to do.
A. much too
B. too much
C. many too
D. too many ( )18.There must be teenagers ______ fun over there.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had。