2019年中考英语二轮复习题型完形填空编习题7

2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（七）及答案

第一篇

丝绸之路

Do you know One Belt, One Road？We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1.______ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.

In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue­chi people to ask for their 2.______ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3.______， on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4.______ about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5.______ the Yue­chi in the North India, he was 6.______ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.

On 7.______ return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8.______ again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9.______ Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.

Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10.______ international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road.

1. A. men B. man's C. man D. men's

2. A. question B. helpC. knowledge D. answer

3. A. Happily B. ExcitedlyC. Luckily D. Unfortunately

4. A. for B. since C. at D. in

5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked

6. A. comfortable B. disappointedC. excited D. enjoyable

7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself

8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard

9. A. But B. AsC. Because D. Although

10. A. use B. get C. develop D. see

【参考答案】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，古代丝绸之路是张骞出使西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。

1. C 【解析】考查名词单复数及其所有格辨析。句意为：他很可能是第一个把中亚的有用信息带回到中国的________。主语是He，故此处应该是单数，故选C。

2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公元前138年，为了抵御经常侵犯他们的匈奴，汉武帝派张骞去月氏国请求他们的________。question问题；help帮助；knowledge知识；answer回答。根据语境可知此处指“为了寻求帮助”，故选B。

3. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________，在去西域的途中，他被匈奴人抓住了。Happily开心地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中提到“他被匈奴人抓住”可知是“不幸地”，故选D。

4. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：张骞不得不在他逃离前和他们一起生活近十年时间。for后面接一段时间；since后面接时间点；at后面接时刻；in后面接年、月等。结合关键信息“about 10 years”可知此处为一段时间。故选A。

5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当张骞最终________北印度月氏时……arrived 到达，不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要加上介词in或at；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；liked喜欢。根据语境可知此处表示的是“到达”，后面有宾语，故选B。

6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……他________发现他们不想反抗匈奴人。comfortable舒服的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；enjoyable愉悦的。张骞出使西域的目的就是请求他们来帮助中国抵抗匈奴，但是月氏人不想这样做，所以张骞应该是“失望的”，故选B。

7. C 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：在________归国途中……him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰的是后面的名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞和他的团队再次被________。caught抓住；made制作；served服务；heard听见。根据后面“直到公元前125年才回国”可知此处指他们再次被抓，故选A。

9. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：________张骞没能完成任务，他在西域了解了很多36国的风土人情。But但是；As因为；Because因为；Although尽管。根据语境可知此处是让步关系，故选D。