英语英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

【英语】英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter's long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride's hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6. 8 million Americans with alopecia, an auto-immune disease that causes hair loss.

Alopecia isn't painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa's first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional jokes of "Baldy"( 秃子 ) made her feel like an abandoned child. "I didn't want her to feel that she wasn't like the other kids," her mother said." I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable."

Then comes the school's traditional "Crazy Hair Day" in April, a great just-for-fun celebration where all the kids and their parents can express their wild sides a bit. Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hide Gianessa's baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker ( 贴纸 ) jewels and decorated her head with flowered designs and even a deer. "They just fit her personality," Daniella smiled. "She's so lovely."

On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? However, with her mother's encouragement, she had nothing to fear. Impressive Gianessa was a hit and a winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad that she dared to go bare. "I was sad at first when I lost all my hair," she told people. "But now I love being bald. I can

do things to my head that other kids can't. I'm thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head

with some colourful butterflies and flowers. "

（1） Why was Gianessa different from other kids?

（2） How did others react to Gianessa's disease?

（3） What could Gianessa do on the "Crazy Hair Day"?

A.She could tease others.

B.She could decorate her hair.

C.She could shop scrapbook-stickers.

D.She could show her personality.

（4） What is the main idea of the text?

A.The girl faced her disease in a most beautiful way.

B.The artificial hair built up the girl's confidence.

C.The competition served as a way to make a change.

D.The disease was cured with mother's love and care.

【答案】（ 1） B

（2） B

（3） D

（4） A

【解析】【解析】本文是一篇记述文，一个七岁的女孩Gianessa Wride得了一种疾病，掉

光了头发还不可以能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，英勇地显现她

的个性，快乐地生活。

（ 1）观察细节理解。依据第一段中的“ Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride's hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back.不到20天，7岁的”Gianessa Wride的头发就完满零落了，医生说她的头发再也长不出来了，可知，Gianessa Wride 和其余孩子不一样样样，因为她遇到脱发之苦。应选B。

（ 2）观察细节理解。依据第二段中的“ I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable.我试”着遮住她的秃头，但人造的头发不快乐)可知，她妈妈给Gianessa 戴了假发。应选B。

（ 3）观察推理判断。依据最后一段中的“ But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can't. I'm thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful 但”此刻我喜爱秃头。我可以做其余孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩butterflies and flowers.

蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很风趣，可知，Gianessa在“疯狂发型日”可以正视自己，展

现她的个性。应选D。

（ 4）观察主旨马虎。依据最后一段中的“ But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head

that other kids can't. I'm thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers. 但”此刻我喜爱秃头。我可以做其余孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩

蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很风趣，联合主要内容为记述一个七岁的女孩得了一种疾

病，掉光了头发还不可以能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，显现她

的个性，快乐地生活。应选 A。

【谈论】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨马虎三个题型的观察，是一篇故事类阅

读，要求考生在捕获细节信息的基础上，进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系，进行解析，推理，

概括和概括，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Half a Day

I walked alongside my father, holding his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was

the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.

"Why school?" I asked my father. "What have I done?"

"I'm not punishing you," he said, laughing. "School's not a punishment. It's a place that makes