2020_2021学年高中英语北师大版必修四 Unit 11 课时作业含解析

课时作业(十二) Unit 11 The Media
Section ⅥGrammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structural reform.
2．This book ________________(translate) into many languages.
3．To my delight，I________(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
4．Some top students________(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.
5．More and more schools________(build) here later.
6．________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
7．His arm was not in a sling，and showed no sign of ________________(damage)．8．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________________(recognize)．
9．We would appreciate ________(inform) about the matter promptly.
10．How much I have regretted________(not take)his advice!
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．E­mail English is a new kind of written English that is used at present to save time.
2．By the end of last month，all of his works have been published.
3．With the world changing fast，we have something new to dealt with all by ourselves every day.
4．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth washed well.
5．In the last few years thousands of films had been produced all over the world.
6．Your composition is good but your handwriting still requires to improve.
7．When I got there，I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.
8．When I walked across the square，I noticed a group of children play musical instruments there.
9．We met a group of children returned from school.
10．His work had a surprised effect on the technology of producing cars.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Adam Sandler，born in Brooklyn，New York，is an American comedian，actor，musician
and film producer.When he was six，his family moved to Manchester.New Hampshire，where he attended Manchester Central High School.There he first performed at a stand­up comedy club at age 17.Following high school，Sandler found he was a natural comic and developed his talent while at New York University by performing regularly in clubs and on campus.
Later in his career，he would often draw_on his earliest memories for material for his comedy and movies.In the movie Click，Sandler goes to Lake Winnipesaukee，the largest lake in New Hampshire，where he went to a summer camp.
Early in his career，Sandler performed in comedy clubs，taking the stage at his brother’s encouragement when he was only 17.He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller，who caught Sandler’s act in Los ler introduced him to Saturday Night Live (SNL) producer Lorne Michaels.Sandler was employed as a writer for SNL in 1990 and became a player the following year，making a name by performing amusing original songs on the show.He left the show in 1995 to focus on his film career.
Sandler’s first starting role was in 1989，in the film Going Overboard.Although his earlier films did not receive praise，his more recent films，beginning with Punch －Drunk Love (2002)，have received almost positive (积极的) reviews.Audiences have remained faithful to Sandler’s humor.Sandler star red in Bedtime Stories (2008)，a film directed by Bringing Down the House director Adam Shankman，about a stressed real estate (房地产) developer whose bedtime stories he reads to his niece and nephew begin to come true，which marked Sandler’s first family film.
On June 22,2003，Sandler married actress Jacqueline Samantha Titone and they are the parents of two daughters.At present，Sandler lives with his family in Los Angeles，though he also has a home in Florida.
1．What can we know about Adam Sandler from Paragraph 1?
A．He found his talent in comedy at university.
B．He attended high school in Brooklyn，New York.
C．He performed frequently in clubs during high school.
D．He set up a stand­up comedy club at New York University.
2．What do the underlined words “draw on” me an in Paragraph 2?
A．Make up. B．Make use of.
C．Come up with. D．Take down.
3．What happened to Adam Sandler after meeting Dennis Miller?
A．He got a role in the movie Click.
B．He joined a comedy club in Los Angeles.
C．He was asked to make performances by audience.
D．He got a chance to work on Saturday Night Live.
4．Which of the following is mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A．Adam Sandler was highly thought of in Going Overboard.
B．All the audience doesn’t think Adam Sandier is a good actor.
C．Most of the audience has recently accepted Adam Sandier.
D．Bedtime Stories is a film about Adam Sandler’s family stories.
Ⅳ.完形填空
According to a Chinese saying，he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall of China is never a great man.Growing up in Beijing I__1__historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well.However，I’d__2__climbed the Great Wall before until recently.I，along with my friends，__3__for the top.We soon discovered that the hike was much more__4__than we had imagined.But we didn’t__5__.It took us about two hours to finally__6__where we had wanted to get to.
As I__7__at the top of the Great Wall，I looked back at the waves of__8__walking to the top.At that moment，I saw an amazing__9__that would forever change my opinion on humans’ limits.I saw young couples carr ying their children，walking__10__but surely towards the top.They would stop once in a while to take a__11__under the hot sun.
As I stood there，I began to__12__words that can describe us humans.If one would like to describe Giraffes (长颈鹿)，he/she would use words such as__13__and long­necked.But what about us？I took another look down below and my__14__began to gather，persevering (坚持不懈的)，determined，and__15__...As these words came into my mind，I__16__that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define (定义) us humans，but the__17__that we share.
I don’t know if I became a__18__man after returning from this__19__according to the Chinese saying，__20__I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.
1．A.show B.know
C．imagine D.accept
2．A.still B.also
C．never D.already
3．A.waited B.allowed
C．searched D.aimed
4．A.expensive B.interesting C．difficult D.important 5．A.break up B．give up C．keep up D.look up 6．A.reach B.understand C．clean D.cover
7．A.shook B.stood C．walked y
8．A.children B.sights C．people D.foreigners 9．A.book B.photo C．future D.view
10．A.dangerously B.slowly C．worriedly D.strangely 11．A.break B.tip
C．step D.note
12．A.care about B.make up C．tell about D.think of 13．A.healthy B.tall
C．fat D.scary 14．A.thoughts B.emotions C．rules D.plans 15．A.funny B.normal C．strong zy
16．A.worried B.argued C．feared D.realized 17．A.dreams B.qualities C．concerns D.experiences 18．A.boring B.humorous C．great D.serious 19．A.trip B.country C．vacation D.risk
20．A.but B.as
C．unless D.so
Ⅴ.短文改错
Once a man got on a bus for New York.He hid herself in the toilet，because he did not want to pay.But the passenger saw him.She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say，“There’s a bum (流浪汉) in the toilet.Tell the bus driver.” The message was pass from person to person.But anywhere along the way，it was changed.The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet.He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police.When the police came，they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away.Then they closed the highway，which resulted from a traffic jam.The police searched for several hour.Of course they found no bomb at all!
课时作业(十二) Unit 11 The
Media
Section ⅥGrammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structural reform.
答案：will be made
2．This book ________________(translate) into many languages.
答案：has been translated
3．To my delight，I________(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
答案：was chosen
4．Some top students________(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.
答案：are sent
5．More and more schools________(build) here later.
答案：will be built
6．________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案：Ignoring
7．His arm was not in a sling，and showed no sign of ________________(damage)．答案：having been damaged
8．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________________(recognize)．
答案：being recognized
9．We would appreciate ________(inform) about the matter promptly.
答案：being informed
10．How much I have regretted________(not take)his advice!
答案：not taking
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．E­mail English is a new ki nd of written English that is used at present to save time.
答案：used前加being
2．By the end of last month，all of his works have been published.
答案：have→had
3．With the world changing fast，we have something new to dealt with all by ourselves every day.
答案：dea lt→deal
4．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth washed well.
答案：washed→washes
5．In the last few years thousands of films had been produced all over the world.
答案：had→have
6．Your composition is good but your handwriting still requires to improve.
答案：improve→be improved或to improve→improving
7．When I got there，I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.
答案：surrounding→surrounded
8．When I walked across the square，I noticed a group of children play musical instruments there.
答案：play→playing
9．We met a group of children returned from school.
答案：returned→returning
10．His work had a surprised effect on the technology of producing cars.
答案：surprised→surprising
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Adam Sandler，born in Brooklyn，New York，is an American comedian，actor，musician and film producer.When he was six，his family moved to Manchester.New Hampshire，where he attended Manchester Central High School.There he first performed at a
stand­up comedy club at age 17.Following high school，Sandler found he was a natural comic and developed his talent while at New York University by performing regularly in clubs and on campus.
Later in his career，he would often draw_on his earliest memories for material for his comedy and movies.In the movie Click，Sandler goes to Lake Winnipesaukee，the largest lake in New Hampshire，where he went to a summer camp.
Early in his career，Sandler performed in comedy clubs，taking the stage at his brother’s encouragement when he was only 17.He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller，who caug ht Sandler’s act in Los ler introduced him to Saturday Night Live (SNL) producer Lorne Michaels.Sandler was employed as a writer for SNL in 1990 and became a player the following year，making a name by performing amusing original songs on the show.He left the show in 1995 to focus on his film career.
Sandler’s first starting role was in 1989，in the film Going Overboard.Although his earlier films did not receive praise，his more recent films，beginning with Punch －Drunk Love (2002)，have received almost positive (积极的) reviews.Audiences have remained faithful to Sandler’s humor.Sandler starred in Bedtime Stories (2008)，a film directed by Bringing Down the House director Adam Shankman，about a stressed real estate (房地产) developer whose bedtime stories he reads to his niece and nephew begin to come true，which marked Sandler’s first family film.
On June 22,2003，Sandler married actress Jacqueline Samantha Titone and they are the parents of two daughters.At present，Sandler lives with his family in Los Angeles，though he also has a home in Florida.
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国知名喜剧演员Adam Sandler.
1．What can we know about Adam Sandler from Paragraph 1?
A．He found his talent in comedy at university.
B．He attended high school in Brooklyn，New York.
C．He performed frequently in clubs during high school.
D．He set up a stand­up comedy club at New York University.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Sandler found he was a natural comic and developed his talent while at New York University by performing regularly in clubs and on campus”可知，在纽约大学上学时，通过在俱乐部和校园里表演，他发现自己是个天生的喜剧演员，故选A项。

答案： A
2．What do the underlined words “draw on” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Make up. B．Make use of.
C．Come up with. D．Take down.
解析：词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句中的“Later in his career”和“his earliest memories for material for his comedy and m ovies”可知，这里指他在后来的喜剧和电影中利用他早期的记忆作为材料，因此此处draw on意为“利用”，故选B项。

答案： B
3．What happened to Adam Sandler after meeting Dennis Miller?
A．He got a role in the movie Click.
B．He joined a comedy club in Los Angeles.
C．He was asked to make performances by audience.
D．He got a chance to work on Saturday Night Live.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Miller introduced him to Saturday Night Live (SNL) producer Lorne Michaels.Sandler was employed as a writer for SNL in 1990 and became a player the following year”可知，Adam Sandier被喜剧演员Dennis Miller发现。

Dennis Miller推荐他认识了制片人Lome Michaels，在1990年Adam Sandler被SNL聘为作者，由此可知选D项。

答案： D
4．Which of the following is mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A．Adam Sandler was highly thought of in Going Overboard.
B．All the audience doesn’t think Adam Sandier is a good actor.
C．Most of the audience has recently accepted Adam Sandier.
D．Bedtime Stories is a film about Adam Sandler’s family stories.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段的内容可知，他的早期电影没有受到人们的赞扬，但从2002年开始，他的电影几乎全部受到好评，由此可以推知，近些年来他的表演被观众认可，故选C项。

答案： C
Ⅳ.完形填空
According to a Chinese saying，he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall of China is never a great man.Growing up in Beijing I__1__historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well.However，I’d__2__climbed the Great Wall before until recently.I，along with my friends，__3__for the top.We soon discovered that the hike was much more__4__than we had imagined.But we didn’t__5__.It took us about two hours to finally__6__where we had wanted to get to.
As I__7__at the top of the Great Wall，I looked back at the waves of__8__walking
to the top.At that moment，I saw an amazing__9__that would forever change my opinion on humans’ limits.I saw young couples carrying their children，walking__10__but surely towards the top.They would stop once in a while to take a__11__under the hot sun.
As I stood there，I began to__12__words that can describe us humans.If one would like to describe Giraffes (长颈鹿)，he/she would use words such as__13__and long­necked.But what about us？I took another look down below and my__14__began to gather，persevering (坚持不懈的)，determined，and__15__...As these words came into my mind，I__16__that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define (定义) us humans，but the__17__that we share.
I don’t know if I became a__18__man after returning from this__19__according to the Chinese saying，__20__I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要描写了作者登长城的所见、所闻和所感，作者确定自己会变成一个更深思的人。

1．A.show B.know
C．imagine D.accept
解析：考查动词。

由于在北京长大，我非常了解它的名胜古迹和自然景点。

A.show显示，说明；B.know了解；C.imagine想象；D.accept接受。

故选B。

答案： B
2．A.still B.also
C．never D.already
解析：考查副词。

然而，之前我从未爬过长城。

A.still仍然；B.also也；C.never从不，决不；D.already已经。

根据however可知，与前面形成转折，前面说对北京的名胜古迹和自然景点和熟悉，故此处是说未爬过长城，故选C。

答案： C
3．A.waited B.allowed
C．searched D.aimed
解析：考查动词短语。

最近我和我的朋友以爬上长城顶部为目标。

aim for以…为目标，是固定短语。

故选D。

答案： D
4．A.expensive B.interesting
C．difficult D.important
解析：考查形容词。

很快，我们发现这次徒步旅行比我们想象的要困难的多。

A.expensive昂贵的；
B.interesting有趣的；
C.difficult困难的；
D.important重要的。

故选C。

答案： C
5．A.break up B．give up
C．keep up D.look up
解析：考查动词短语。

但是，我们没有放弃。

A.break up打碎；B.give up放弃；C.keep up保持；D.look up查阅。

故选B。

答案： B
6．A.reach B.understand
C．clean D.cover
解析：考查动词。

最终，花费了我们两个小时的时间到达了我们想要去的地方。

A.reach 到达；B.understand理解；C.clean打扫；D.cover覆盖。

故选A。

答案： A
7．A.shook B.stood
C．walked y
解析：考查动词。

当我站在长城的顶部，我回头看着陆续走到长城顶部的人潮。

A.shook 摇动；B.stood站在；C.walked走路；y躺下。

故选B。

答案： B
8．A.children B.sights
C．people D.foreigners
解析：考查名词。

当我站在长城的顶部，我回头看着陆续走到长城顶部的人潮。

A.children孩子们；
B.sights风景；
C.people人；
D.foreigners外国人。

故选C。

答案： C
9．A.book B.photo
C．future D.view
解析：考查名词。

我看到了令人惊奇的风景，这个景象永远改变了我对人类极限的观点。

A.book书；B.photo照片；C.future未来；D.view风景。

故选D。

答案： D
10．A.dangerously B.slowly
C．worriedly D.strangely
解析：考查副词。

我看到年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子，缓慢但是却坚定地走向顶部。

A.dangerously危险地；
B.slowly缓慢地；
C.worriedly担心地；
D.strangely奇怪地。

故选B。

答案： B
11．A.break B.tip
C．step D.note
解析：考查固定短语。

在烈日下，他们偶尔会停下来休息。

take a break休息一下，是固定短语。

故选A。

答案： A
12．A.care about B.make up
C．tell about D.think of
解析：考查动词短语。

当我站在那里时，我开始考虑用来描绘我们人类的话语。

A.care about关心；B.make up组成；C.tell about讲述；D.think of考虑。

故选D。

答案： D
13．A.healthy B.tall
C．fat D.scary
解析：考查形容词。

如果有人想要描述长颈鹿，他会使用高或者长脖子这类词语。

A.healthy健康的；
B.tall高的；
C.fat胖的；
D.scary可怕的。

故选B。

答案： B
14．A.thoughts B.emotions
C．rules D.plans
解析：考查名词。

由As these words came into my mind可知，我又向下看了一次，我的想法开始聚集。

A.thoughts想法；B.emotions情感；C.rules规则；D.plans计划。

故选A。

答案： A
15．A.funny B.normal
C．strong zy
解析：考查形容词。

坚持不懈的、有决心的、强壮的，这些词语出现在我的脑海中。

A.funny有趣的；
B.normal正常的；
C.strong强壮的；
zy懒惰的。

故选C。

答案： C
16．A.worried B.argued
C．feared D.realized
解析：考查动词。

我意识到并不是外貌或是身体特征来定义我们人类，而是我们共享的品质。

A.worried担心；B.argued争论；C.feared害怕；D.realized意识到。

故选D。

答案： D
17．A.dreams B.qualities
C．concerns D.experiences
解析：考查名词。

我意识到并不是外貌或是身体特征来定义我们人类，而是我们共享的品质。

A.dreams梦想；B.qualities品质；C.concerns关注；D.experiences经历。

故选B。

答案： B
18．A.boring B.humorous
C．great D.serious
解析：考查形容词。

我不知道这次旅行归来之后，我是否会成为一个伟大的人。

A.boring 无聊的；B.humorous幽默的；C.great伟大的；D.serious严肃的。

故选C。

答案： C
19．A.trip B.country
C．vacation D.risk
解析：考查名词。

我不知道这次旅行归来之后，我是否会成为一个伟大的人。

A.trip 旅行；B.country国家；C.vacation假期；D.risk冒险。

故选A。

答案： A
20．A.but B.as
C．unless D.so
解析：考查连词。

但是，我确定我会以一个更深思的人归来。

A.but但是；B.as作为；
C.unless除非；
D.so所以。

故选A。

答案： A
Ⅴ.短文改错
Once a man got on a bus for New York.He hid herself in the toilet，because he did not want to pay.But the passenger saw him.She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say，“There’s a bum (流浪汉) in the toilet.Tell the bus driver.” The message was pass from person to person.But anywhere along the way，it was changed.The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet.He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police.When the police came，they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away.Then they closed the highway，which resulted from a traffic jam.The police searched for several hour.Of course they found no bomb at all!
答案：
Once a man got on a bus for New York.He hid hersel f
himself
in the toilet，because he
did not want to pay.But the
a
passenger saw him.She tapped the person in front of her
on the shoulder and sa y
said
，“There’s a bum (流浪汉) in the toilet.Tell the bus driver.”
The message was pas s
passed from person to person.But anywher e
somewhere
along the way，it was
changed.The bus driver ∧
was told that there was a bomb in the toilet.He immediat e
immediately
stopped the bus and telephoned the police.When the police came，they told the
passengers to get off the bus o r
and
stay far away.Then they closed the highway，which
resulted from
in a traffic jam.The police searched for several hou r
hours
.Of course they
found no bomb at all!
1．解析：考查代词。

句意：他躲在厕所里。

指的是a man，故herself 改为himself。

2．解析：考查冠词。

句意：但是一个乘客看到了他。

passenger第一次出现，应该用不定冠词表示泛指，故the改为a。

3．解析：考查时态。

句意：她拍了拍前面的人的肩膀说，“告诉司机有个流浪汉在厕所里”。

事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故say改为said。

4．解析：考查语态。

句意：这个消息一个人一个人地传下去。

message与pass之间是被动关系，故pass改为passed。

5．解析：考查副词。

句意：但是在沿途的某个地方，它被改变了。

此处指“某个地方”，故anywhere改为somewhere。

6．解析：考查语态。

句意：司机被告知厕所里有一个炸弹。

driver与told之间是被动关系，且为过去的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故在told前加was。

7．解析：考查副词。

句意：他立即停车并打电话报警。

修饰动词stopped用副词，故immediate改为immediately。

8．解析：考查连词。

句意：警察到达现场后告诉乘客下车并远离公交车。

根据句意可知前后是并列而非选择关系，故or改为and。

9．解析：考查固定短语。

句意：他们封锁了公路，这导致了交通堵塞。

result from 表示“起因于”，result in表示“导致”，故from改为in。

10．解析：考查名词。

句意：警察搜查了好几个小时。

several修饰可数名词复数，故hour改为hours。