福建省福州市福建师范大学第二附属中学高一英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市福建师范大学第二附属中学高一英语测试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. Only when________the data again________that there was a mistake.
A. they had studied；did they realize
B. they had studied；realized they
C. had they studied；did they realize
D. had they studied；realized they
参考答案：
A
略
2. John _______the flight; he arrived at the airport at least two hours early.
A. mustn’t have missed
B. shouldn’t miss
C. can’t have missed
D. wouldn’t miss
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：约翰不可能错过航班；他至少提前两个小时到达机场。

根据后句he arrived at the airport at least two hours early.可知，约翰不可能错过航班，故用can’t have done，表示“过去不可能做某事”。

故选C。

【点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。

下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’t have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’t have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。

3. --You were out when I dropped in at your house.
--- Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
参考答案：
A
略
38. It turned out that the only people ______ she could depend were those who had always stood by her in the days when she was unpopular.
A. who
B. that
C. with whom
D. on whom
参考答案：
D
略
5. His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness．
A．added up B．added up in
C．added up to D．was added up
参考答案：
C
6. — _____he have apologized to Kate?
—Yes, he _____. Otherwise, she couldn’t be dating with him now.
A. Must; can
B. Can; can
C. Must; must have
D. Can; must have
参考答案：
D
略
7. She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。

关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。

句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。

That不能引导非限制性定语从句。

AC不是定语从句的引导词。

故B正确。

考点：考查定语从句
点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。

8. He was generous with his time, __________I was very grateful.
A. to which
B. which
C. for which
D. who
参考答案：
C
略
9. In the last few years thousands of films _____________ all over the world.
A. have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
参考答案：
B
10. October 1st, 1949 is the day _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. on which
B. in which
C. that
D. which
参考答案：
A
11. I’m working this evening because I am schedule with my work．
A．behind B．beyond C．over D．on
参考答案：
A
12. ---How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
---We have ___ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A. added
B. included
C. contained
D. charged 参考答案：
D
13. _________ is known to all, Taiwan ________ China.
A. Which ; is belonged to
B.As ; is belonging to
C. As; belongs to
D. What; belongs to
参考答案：
C
14. _____ to school this morning, I met a friend of mine.
A. I was walking
B. Walking
C. While I walking
D. Walked
参考答案：
B
略
15. It is strongly suggested that measures________factories to pour waste into rivers by the government.
A. be taken to ban
B. be taken to forbid
C. are taken to ban
D. are taken to forbid
参考答案：
B
16. --- Do you enjoy your present job at Corning Inc.?
--- ________. I just do it for a living.
A. Of course
B. Not really
C. Not likely
D. Not a little
参考答案：
B
17. I’m afraid that I don’t _______ what you said.
A. agree to
B. agree on
C. agree with
D. agree about
参考答案：
C
18. Will people still use money ________ 100 years?
A．after B．for
C．in D．to
参考答案：
C
句意为：100年后人们仍然会使用钱吗？“in＋时间段”与将来时态连用，表示“在(一整段时间)之后”。

二、短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My English teacher, Mr. Black, gave me some advices on how to improve my English several days ago. I think I can learn better than before by following what he said.
According to Mr. Black, we need to practice English as much as possibly. We can do this by listening English programs on the radio and TV, like news programs, teaching programs and films. We should also remember to read English newspapers and books. When we study English, we sometimes came across some similar words which make them confused. It is very importance to get a good dictionary for students, which it is much easier to use than other dictionaries. Don’t forget to keeping diaries, that can help us practice English writing. If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. I believe if we work hardly and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well.
参考答案：
My English teacher, Mr. Black, gave me some advices on how to improve my English several
advice
days ago. I think I can learn better than before by following what he said.
According to Mr. Black, we need to practice English as much as possibly. We can do this by
possible listening∧ English programs on the radio and TV, like news programs, teaching programs and films.
to
We should also remember to read English newspapers and books. When we study English, we sometimes came across some similar words which make them confused. It is very importance to get
come us important
a good dictionary for students, which it is much easier to use than other dictionaries. Don’t forget
it
to keeping diaries, that can help us practice English writing. If we make mistakes, correct them at
keep which
once and try not to make the same mistakes. I believe if we work hardly and have good ways of hard learning English, we will learn English well.
第一处，将advices改为advice，advice为不可数名词。

第二处，possibly改为possible。

as …as possible为固定搭配，尽可能…地。

第三处，在listening后加to。

listen为不及物动词，加to才能接宾语，构成listen to短语。

第四处，came改为come。

属于时态错误，此处应为一般现在时态，我们在学英语的时候，有时候会遇到让我们困的相似的单词。

第五处，them改为us。

代词用错，根据上下文，应为“…让我们(us)困惑”。

第七处，去掉it。

此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，并作主语，it多余，要去掉。

第八处，keeping改为keep。

属于非谓语动词错误使用。

此处应为不定式，构成forget to do sth. 忘记了要做某事。

第九处，that换成which。

非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。

第十处，将hardly换成hard。

属于易混词误用。

work hard 努力学习，hard副词，努力地；hardly 为副词，几乎不。

名师点睛：
英语短文改错的八个技巧
1．先将全文通读一遍，弄清文章大意。

2．判断对错不但要从本行、本句，还要纵观全文。

3．多词处记住在该词上划斜线。

4．缺词、错词处别忘了在原文中做记号。

5．一般的情况下有一个肯定是对的，有一两个是填词或者删词，大多数是改词。

6．留心逻辑的错误，尤其是动词、人称代词，肯定、否定等。

7．遇到没把握的地方，千万不要顺便改动。

8．注意考点分布的广泛性。

如名词单复数的变化、代词、形容词等。

另外动词时态容易出题，再就是逻辑方面
三、阅读理解
20. The world’s top automakers are increasingly offering more e lectric vehicle models. This growth is expected to continue，with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric- powered cars.
Environmentalists have praised the automakers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric vehicles are also known for not producing another kind of pollution—noise. They run on batteries instead of fuel，and can operate in silence.
While many people might consider this a good thing，quiet cars can also cause problems. The main danger is that people walking in areas around electric vehicles face a greater risk of being hit if they cannot hear the cars coming.
Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this problem. So，they have set requirements for manufacturers to add warning sounds to vehicles operating on electricity.
The U.S.Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago. The rules require electric and hybrid (混合能源) vehicles to be equipped with some kind of warning sound when moving at speeds up to 30 kilometers per hour. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walking or riding bicycles and to protect the blind.
So what kinds of sounds can we expect to hear from the next generation of electric vehicles? One of the easiest solutions would be for carmakers to simply reproduce the sound a car would make if it actually did run on fuel. But many industry officials believe this would be a mistake.They say this would not support the electric vehicle’s true identity. It would also limit great possibilities to link the car’s sound to a whole new image, which could help increase sales.
Frank Welsch is head of technical development at Germany’s Volkswagen. He said that finding the perfect sound mix is not an easy process. “The electric vehicle sound is its identity,” he said. “It cannot be too annoying. It cannot sound like anything we had in the past.”
An official from Mercedes-Benz said the sound was designed to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers inside the vehicle. He said the goal was to create a car that remains completely quiet on the inside, but fills the sound requirements and supports the model’s image on the outside.
It might seem strange to think that part of our automotive future is currently being developed in the same kinds of recording studios used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening.
33. The underlined words “hit the road” in Paragraph 1 probably mean_________.A. clean a road B. start a trip
C. avoid an accident
D. reduce noise pollution
34. The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to_________.
A. introduce the topic of the passage
B. list the advantages of automobiles
C. provide some facts about electric cars
D. stress the importance of saving energy
35. Sounds are added to electric cars to_________.
A. limit pollutants
B. increase sales
C. prevent injuries
D. make cars smarter
36. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Electric Car Sounds Promote Sales to a Large Degree
B. Recording Studios Will Create Sounds for All Electric Cars
C. Governments Call on People to Design Electric Car Sounds
D. Electric Cars Need Creative Sounds to Replace Engine Noise
参考答案：
33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。

短文报道了电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音。

【33题详解】
词义猜测题。

由第一段“This growth is expected to continue，with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric- powered cars.”可知，预计这种增长将持续下去，因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加。

所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第1段中划线的“hit the road”可能是指“开始出行”的意思。

故选B项。

【34题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段，第二段“ The world’s top automakers are increas ingly offering more electric vehicle models。

But electric vehicles are also known for not producing another kind of pollution—noise”可知，全球主要汽车制造商正在生产越来越多的电动汽车型号。

电动汽车还因不会产生另一种污染而闻名，这种污染就是噪音。

所以短文从第三段就开始具体说明电动汽车所带来的安全问题以及用创意声音取代引擎噪音的措施。

故判断出前两段主要是为了介绍文章的主题。

故选A项。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

由第五段“The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walking or riding bicycles and to protect the blind ”可知，这些规定旨在防止行人和骑自行车者受伤，同时保护盲人。

所以声音
被添加到电动汽车中是为了防止人们受伤。

故选C项。

【36题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，短文的前两段为引题段落，来说明电动汽车越来越普遍，但也产生了一个问题，无噪音。

从第三段开始就在说明电动汽车的无噪音所带来的安全问题以及用创意声音取代引擎噪音的措施。

所以这篇短文主要在说电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音也就是本文的标题。

故D选项“电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音”是本文的最佳标题。

故选D项。

【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。

划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。

我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。

由第一段“This growth is expected to continue，with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric- powered cars.”可知，预计这种增长将持续下去，因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加。

所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第1段中划线的“hit the road”可能是指“开始出行”。

故小1题选B项。