高二英语高效课堂资料B5U1语法训练展示 (2)

一. V-ed做定语 1.意义：及物动词的V-ed既表被动， 又表完成；不及物动词的V-ed，只表 完成
1）the_r_is_e_n_ sun升起的太阳 2) _s_p_o_k_e_n__ English英语口语 3)__d_e_v_e_lo_p_e_d__ countries 发达国家 4)_w__rschool, is very popular among the
students in this school. 3）The computer center,
b_e_i_n_g_（bubilutild）now,
will be very popular among the students in
2)辨别被修饰的名词和非谓语动词是主动还
是被动关系，非谓语动词所表示的动作是进
行还是完成。 1）The computer center, o_p__e_n_e（d open）last
year, is very popular among the students in
this school. 2）The computer centerb, _e_lo_n_g_i（ngbelong）to
She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ______ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened,frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened,frightening
高效课堂精品课件 高二英语
B5U1 Great scientists V-ed作定语和表语
The aims: 1. To explain V-ed used as the Attribute 2.To explain V-ed used as the Predicative 3. To tell the the differences between the V-ing form and the V-ed form
this school.
二.V-ed做表语
1.V-ed作表语与被动语态的区别 V-ed作表语表示主语的状态， 而被动语态则表示被动的动作.
2.V-ed与V-ing做表语的区别 V-ed做表语多表示人自身的感觉、感受或事物 自身的状态，常译作"感到..."；V-ing做表语则 多表示事物具有的特性，常译作''令人...''
3.V-ed 与V-ing 的区别
V-ed与所修饰的名词之间存在动宾关系，表示 一个被动的动作；V-ing 与所修饰的名词之间 存在主谓关系，它表示一个主动的动作; being done表示“正在被....的”
解题思路：1）根据句意，找到被修饰的名 词和作定语的非谓语动词
1）The computer center, _____（open）last year, is very popular among the students in this school. 2）The computer center, _____（belong）to our school, is very popular among the students in this school. 3）The computer center, _____（build）now, will be very popular among the students in this school.
【注意】当修饰人的脸色、眼色、表情 时，多用V-ed.
eg. There was a determined look on her face.
That's all ! Thank you !
2. 位置：单个的V-ed作定语时，一般放在被修 饰词之前;V-ed短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰 词之后;其功能相当于一个定语从句
eg English is a widely used language.
eg The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.