浙江省杭州2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试 英语含答案

杭州2022学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试卷（答案在最后）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the man do yesterday?
A．He went shopping.B．He went to the hospital.C．He went to see his grandma. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A teacher.B．A teaching style.C．A famous educator. 3．How much does one ticket cost?
A．40 yuan.B．60 yuan.C．100 yuan.
4．Why hasn’t the party started?
A．Peter is late.B．There is no cake.C．The guests have not arrived. 5．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Doctor and patient.B．Husband and wife.C．Waiter and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6．What is the woman worried about?
A．Being late.B．Getting lost.C．Parking their car. 7．When does the party start?
A．At 7: 15 p.m.B．At 7: 30 p.m.C．At 7: 45 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Why does the man’s family raise dogs?
A．To guard the house.B．To help blind people.C．To keep his mother company.
9．What does the woman think of the pet bird?
A．Cool.B．Clever.C．Interesting.
10．What pet will the woman probably keep?
A．A cat.B．A fish.C．A parrot.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A．At school.B．In the office.C．In a game center. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Watch a film.B．Go camping.C．Do some sports. 13．Who won the game last time according to the woman?
A．Mike.B．The man.C．The woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．How do the speakers feel about the phone call?
A．Sad.B．Moved.C．Doubtful.
15．Which bill has the man never paid recently?
A．Gas.B．Phone.C．Computer.
16．What kind of people made the phone call according to the man?
A．Dishonest.B．Friendly.C．Important.
17．What will the speakers probably do first?
A．Call the police.B．Ring up the bank.C．Change the number.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What is the speaker interested in about Scotland?
A．The islands.B．The sports teams.C．The different languages. 19．What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker? A．Hills.B．Castles.C．City streets.
20．What does the speaker’s company give visitors?
A．Bus tours.B．Bicycle tours.C．Self-driving tours.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A
This online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements, writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing interview skills．What topics will it cover?
●The recruitment（招聘）and selection process
●The job application
●Planning for the interview
●Developing interview skills
What will you achieve?
By the end of the course, you'll be able to...
●Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view
●Interpret an advertisement, job description and selection criteria correctly
●Model a well-written job application
●Plan for a job interview
Who is the course for?
While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekers in the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for work．Who develops the course?
Central Queensland University. It is Australia's leading regional university. Our courses are designed alongside industry and many include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learning. Our commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition．
21.What will students learn if they take the online course?
A. The way to write a resume
B. The way to put an advertisement
C. The skills of talking with others
D. The skills of improving reading
22. Who is the online course intended for?
A. Trainers
B. Interviewers
C. Job seekers
D. College students
23. Which of the following best describes the online course?
A. Cheap
B. Practical
C. Long-standing
D. World-class
B
The bus was full of the sounds of laughing and yelling fifth graders. They were on their way to the zoo for a class trip. Mario was excited to see the zoo, but there was one problem. It was ten o’clock in the morning, but his stomach was already grumbling (咕咕叫). He reached down and grabbed his lunch bag. Opening it, he saw that it contained a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an orange, and two cookies. Mario sighed. He always had peanut butter and jelly.
“Trade you lunches,” he said to the boy seated next to him on the bus.
“Okay,” said Mark as he handed his brown bag to Mario.
Mario opened it and was hit with the smell of tuna. Mario wrinkled his nose and quickly closed the bag. He leaned forward and tapped the shoulder of the girl in front of him. “Swap lunches, Toni?” he asked.
“Hmm, okay,” said Toni.
Mario smiled. This was fun. But when he looked into the bag, he frowned. What a disappointment! A ham sandwich, but no cookies! He had to have cookies.
Mario turned in his seat. “Want to trade lunches?” he asked Juana.
“Definitely!” said Juana. She grabbed his lunch and tossed hers onto his lap.
He opened the lunch bag. Pizza! He reached into the bag to grab it. Oh, no! The pizza was hard. He could hit a home run with pizza that hard.
Mario twisted in his seat. One last try, he told himself. “Hey, Mona! Trade lunches?”
Three rows behind him, Mona seemed hesitant: Finally, she nodded. She passed her lunch forward, and he passed his back.
Mario took a deep breath and opened the bag. It was a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an orange, and two cookies. The sandwich was a little squashed (挤压), and one of the cookies was broken.
Mario ate it anyway. And it was delicious.
24. Why did Mario trade lunches so many times?
A. Each lunch he received was dissatisfying.
B. His curiosity was aroused with each trade.
C. He needed something interesting to kill time.
D. He preferred more food to settle his stomach.
25. In the underlined sentence (Paragraph 9), the author is comparing the pizza to .
A. left-over food
B. a baseball bat
C. home-made bread
D. a difficult game
26. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. Friends are there when you need them.
B. You should be content with what you have.
C. If you want something done right, do it yourself.
D. There is always something better around the comer.
27. What might be the best title for the text?
A. A Class Trip
B. Mario’s Funny Trick
C. A Lunch Trade
D. Mario’s Favorite Food
C
A group of second-year college students have discovered hidden writing on a page from a book
from the 1500s, using a special camera system they built.
Surprisingly, finding hidden writing on very old documents isn’t all that unusual. In fact, there’s even a special name for documents like this: a palimpsest (再生羊皮纸卷).
Long ago, writing was done on parchment — thin, dried animal skins specially prepared for writing. But parchment wasn’t easy to make and wasn’t cheap. So it became common to erase the old writing off a parchment and then reuse it for another piece of writing. That’s what creates a palimpsest.
The writing erased off the parchment can’t be seen directly, but scientists have learned ways to use special lighting to reveal the original writing. But it’s unusual for young college students to discover palimpsests.
Last year, first-year students at the Rochester Institute of Technology took part in a class that brought together many students to take on a project as a group. The project was to build a special camera system that could take pictures using different kinds of light.
Over the summer, the students working on the imaging camera managed to finish it. When they were done, they borrowed several old parchments from the collection at the school’s Cary Graphic Arts Collection. When they put one of the pages under their camera system with UV light, the hidden writing suddenly appeared. Under the UV light, handwriting in French could easily be seen behind the fancy writing and decorations normally visible on the page.
Zoe, a student involved in the project, said, “This was amazing because this document has been in the Cary Collection for almost 10 years and no one noticed it.” The students are even more excited because even though the parchment is no longer part of a book, they know where 29 other pages from the same book are. The students, who are now working with others to locate the other parchments, hope these, too, will have hidden writing and that they can figure out what it means. 28．What was parchment designed for in ancient times?
A. Writing.
B. Decorating
C. Imagining
D. Collecting
29．What does the underlined word “reveal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Heat up. B．Bring out. C．Adjust to.D．Clear away.
30．What are the students expecting to do according to the last paragraph?
A．Make a handwriting-recognizing camera.
B．Identify what the parchments are made of.
C．Track the origin of the palimpsests in the Cary Collection.
D．Discover hidden writing and its meaning on more parchments.
31．What’s the purpose of this text?
A．To tell about a new discovery.B．To recommend a special book.
C．To explain a cultural phenomenon.D．To introduce an old document.
D
There is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.
In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter — regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to lead author Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.
“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter, “Topiwala said via email."
Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症). Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,” she explained. “While alcohol only made a small contribution to this (0.8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors,” she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”
The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking — meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink — such as wine, spirits or beer — affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.
The risks of alcohol have long been known：Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for your overall health. Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.
“It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health,” Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. “We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks.”
32. What is the function of gray matter?
A. Control the amount of alcohol
B. Process information
C. Scan the brain
D. Predict the performance on memory
33. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study?
A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.
B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.
C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.
D. The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.
34. Which is one of the "modifiable" risk factors?
A. Smoking
B. Aging
C. Death
D. Disease
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The amount of alcohol is not related to people's health.
B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.
C. People drinking alcohol lead to dementia.
D. There’s a great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here are some of the best ideas for you to study more efficiently at home.
Create a special area for studying
Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light. You want enough room to spread out your books and notes. A table or desk works well. 36 . Do not study on your bed, for example. Otherwise, you might fall asleep. Tell the people you live with that you are studying and need to work alone.
Cut out the loud noise if necessary
37 .Others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you
focus on your study.
Stay away from the social media and other devices
Give yourself a break from social media. 38 . All these things pull you away from what you are trying to learn.
Take breaks
Treat yourself after reading something, working through a math problem, or completing some other tasks you set out to do. Get up, step away from your work and move your body. 39 .
Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you
Foods like nuts, seeds, yogurt, berries and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar may be appealing — especially chocolate-but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash”. And, don’t forget to drink plenty of water.
One more thing: when you study, think good thoughts! 40 . Instead, tell yourself what you can do, “I can understand and remember this material!”
And good luck!
A．Some people study better in silence
B．Good thoughts make happier learners
C．Be comfortable but not too comfortable
D．It will be very difficult for them to concentrate
E．Put your phone away and turn off the television
F．Go outside for a few minutes and get some fresh air
G．Avoid bad thoughts like “I’ll never be ready for this test”
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

We had just completed a unit on heroes, and I had given my kindergarten class a task to draw their favorite hero. Each child was 41 with the task, creating colorful masterpieces.
However, one little boy was having 42 with the task. Cameron was with autism (自闭症), but that didn’t matter to me or his classmates. We all 43 him just the way he was. I sat and watched Austin, a little boy, 44 with Cameron. Within a few minutes, Cameron began 45 and then coloring.
Finally, it was time for everybody to share their pictures. I listened as each student 46 stood in front of the class, his or her picture held high, and 47 his or her hero. It was finally Cameron’s 48 . He stood up and anxiously placed his drawing in front of his 49 to avoid eye contact. We all fixed our eyes on the picture, 50 to know who his hero was. He then said it was a picture of me. He added that I helped him learn things and then 51 sat down. Tears began to form in my eyes, but nothing could have 52 me for what happened next.
When Austin stood up, he proudly held up a picture of Cameron. Austin said that Cameron was his hero because Cameron had the 53 that made it really hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart.
Cameron immediately stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to 54 , yelling out, “I’m Superman!” The entire class began striking Superman’s poses, too. Within minutes, we were all laughing as though we had truly discovered the secret of becoming 55 . 41．A．familiar B．busy C．bored D．satisfied
42．A．patience B．fun C．difficulty D．connection 43．A．judged B．admired C．ignored D．loved 44．A．fight B．argue C．agree D．work 45．A．writing B．drawing C．printing D．reading 46．A．proudly B．instantly C．shyly D．frequently 47．A．indicated B．described C．followed D．compared 48．A．fault B．duty C．turn D．point 49．A．back B．chest C．stomach D．face 50．A．curious B．certain C．surprised D．disappointed 51．A．unwillingly B．bravely C．quickly D．impolitely 52．A．asked B．prepared C．blamed D．excused 53．A．preference B．habit C．sickness D．hobby 54．A．set off B．back off C．show off D．take off 55．A．masters B．superheroes C．figures D．leaders
第II卷非选择题（共55分）
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Over the past few days, a number of forest fires 56 (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, 57 moved a lot of people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been 58 (eventual) put out on Friday morning. No casualties have been reported.
Chongqing motorcyclists are being praised 59 heroes for volunteering to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and rescue workers 60 (fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality(自治市).
Facing the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers with related skills and experience 61 (join) the firefighting, 62 a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise. The team members, with 63 average age of 29, took turns to use five dirt bikes and four scooters to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and 64 (necessary).
The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the raging wildfires in Chongqing’s Beibei district with other local residents has touched many.
When all the people 65 (unite), peace will reign across the country.
第二节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据首字母写出合适单词的正确形式，并在答题卷上写出完整的单词，每空一词。

66．Everyone should bring the necessary e_______ for camping in the mountains.
67．The old lady lived alone, and s_______ from loneliness.
68．D________ what others say, you should stick to your own principle.
69．He had been honored for his financial c________ which was made to help the community. 70．She is constantly under p________ because of her new job, and it is affecting her health. 71．The smell is very f_______ to everyone who lives near a bakery.
72．A_________ in writing his new novel, Steve didn’t notice evening approaching.
73．I am here to express my c _______to you on your success.
74．Confucius, b________ to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period, is the founder of the Confucian school of philosophy.
75．She made a few a___________ to join in their conversation but failed.
第三节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校下周将举办题为“The Relationship between Humans and Animals”的英文演讲比赛。

请给外教Frank写封邮件邀请他当评委，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动的目的。

注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________第四节读后续写（满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Tammi, a lovely 9-month-old dog, arrived at the San Antonio Humane Society last month. She had been hit by a car with many injuries. Doctors Operated on her immediately. The operation saved her life, but left her crippled（瘸）in one leg. Under the care of the Humane Society, she was recovering from the injuries. However, the scar（疤痕）in her heart was always there. For most of the time, she was shy and alone, staying away from other dogs. The Humane Society worked around the clock to find Tammi a forever home. They wanted the sweet dog to be adopted（领养）as soon as possible.
Living in the same city, 19 miles away from San Antonio Humane Society, was the Matthews. Bad luck struck the couple two months ago when their 7-year-old son was knocked down by a passing car on his way home. He died before he could be helped. This accident filled them with sadness every day.
It was then that the San Antonio Humane Society contacted them. They advised the couple to think about adopting a dog, which might put smile back on their faces. At first the couple disagreed with this idea but after their explanation the couple decided to give it a try the next day. That was how the Matthews first met Tammi.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为100左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Surprisingly, seeing the couple, Tammi stood up and walked over to them slowly.
________________________________________________________________________
高一英语期中考试
一、听力（1.5*20=30）
1．C2．A3．B4．A5．A
6．A7．C
8．B9．C10．C
11．B12．C13．B
14．C15．A16．A17．B
18．A19．B20．B
二、阅读理解（2.5*15=37.5）
21．A22．C23．B
24．A25．B26．B27．C
28．A29．B30．D31．A
32．B33．D34．A35．B
三、七选五（2.5*5=12.5）
36．C37．A38．E39．F40．G
四、完形填空（1*15=15）
41．B42．C43．D44．D45．B46．A47．B48．C49．D50．A51．C52．B53．C54．D55．B
五、语法填空（1.5*10=15）
56．have broken57．which58．eventually 59．as60．fighting
61．to join62．and63．an64．necessities 65．are united
六、首字母填空（1*10=10）
66．equipment67．suffered
68．Despite
69．contribution
70．pressure
71．familiar
72．Absorbed
73．congratulations
74．belonging
75．attempts
应用文（15）
Possible version
Dear Frank,
Next week, our school will hold an English Speech Competition titled "The Relationship between Humans and Animals" . I know you’re doing research on animals’ protection, so I’m more than glad to write to invite you to be our judge. The contest will take place in our school dining hall at 3:00 p.m. this Friday. As we all know, with the development of modernization, our nature is being destroyed by human beings very seriously, and animals are losing their habitats. So we must raise the awareness of people to protect animals and keep the harmony between humans and animals.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
读后续写（15）Possible version Yours, Li Hua
Surprisingly, seeing the couple, Tammi stood up and walked over to them slowly. Raising her nose, Tammi sniffed at both of them before she sat next to Mr Matthew, with her tail tagging happily. When Mrs Matthew reached out to pet her head,Tammi looked at her gently, as if they had been old friends. Barely had Mrs Matthew seen such a scene when she recalled her lovely son,who used to do the same. Pity welling up in her heart, she wiped her tears and turned to her husband, only to find he had signed something on a document. Waving goodbye to the Humane Society, the couple took Tammi home, all knowing that a new chapter would begin from now on.
听力原文
Text 1
【原文】W: How is your grandma? I used to see her shopping, but I haven’t seen her recently. M: She was in hospital but she’s back home now. I was at her home yesterday and she is feeling very well.
Text 2
【原文】W: I think our Chinese teacher is great. He is just as good as those famous educators. M: I agree with you. He has developed his own style of teaching.
Text 3
【原文】W: One ticket for tonight’s show, please. Here’s 100 yuan. M:
Sure. Here is your ticket, and here’s 40 yuan in change.
Text 4
【原文】W: Look at the time. We should start the party as planned. M:
How can we start it without Peter? It’s his birthday.
W: But he said he would be here much earlier. The cake has arrived and those guests look bored. Text 5
【原文】M: What’s the matter, Miss?
W: I’ve had a stomachache for a few days.
M: Have you eaten anything today?
W: No. I’ve only had a glass of water since this morning.
Text 6
【原文】W: What time is it? We’re going to be late.
M: It’s a quarter after seven. We’ll be on time. Don’t worry.
W: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 p.m. for the surprise party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic.
M: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts 30 minutes later. We’re almost there, just a bit longer in this direction. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car?
Text 7
【原文】W: Matt, do you have a pet?
M: Yes, we have three pets at my mom’s house — two dogs and a lovable cat. My family actually
raises dogs to help guide blind people.
W: Oh, that’s cool. Why do people have pets?
M: I guess people are lonely and like to have some company. With pets, people always believe someone likes them.
W: Y eah, that’s true. Besides cats, dogs, and fish, what other animals do people keep as pets?
M: Well, I guess all types of animals. My friend has a pet bird that can speak. He follows my friend around the house.
W: Interesting. I want to keep a parrot to sing for me. Text
8
【原文】M: I can’t wait to have a rest this weekend. All of the work here made me tired. W: Well, why don’t you do something that will take your mind off our job?
M. Like what? Go camping with our co-workers?
W: Nope. Well, you don’t like films. How about playing badminton with Mike and me this weekend? M: Sounds good, but my badminton racket is still in the shop.
W: Well, then what about a game of table tennis? You did promise us we would play again sometime.
M: I know, but it’s embarrassing to lose all the time, especially for beginners. W:
Oh, come on. You beat me last time, and was it just beginner’s luck?
M: Haha…fine, I keep practicing. So where do you want to play, at Harf or Cannis?
W: I like Harf.
M. OK.
Text 9
【原文】W: Someone rang this morning. They said they were from the bank and asked about some bills you had paid.
M: Which bills?
W: About gas charge.
M: But we don’t use it.
W: Exactly. That made me think they weren’t who they said they were.
M: The only bills I paid recently were for the computer and the phone.
W: They didn’t mention them.
M: Did you give them any details, like our bank account number?
W: No. When they mentioned the gas fee, I just cut them off.
M: Good. It sounds like they are not honest people. Did you get their phone number?
W: Yes, I have it. Should I give it to the police?
M: Let’s call the bank and tell them about it. They can deal with things like this. W:
OK. Perhaps I should change my phone number.
M: I don’t think that will help. These people can always find numbers.
Text 10
【原文】I’ve lived in Scotland for the last ten years and I want to tell you it’s really an amazing country. First, Scotland is a country with unique: languages, sports, and landscapes. But the most interesting thing about this country is that there are hundreds of tiny islands off the mainland to explore. But the most popular places to visit are not the hills or islands — they are all the beautiful old castles. The Harry Potter Series was based on Scotland’s city streets and buildings, and if you come to visit, you can see how similar it looks to the books and movies. I moved to this country
when I was 20 years old and started my own company within the first five years. My company now provides special tours for visitors. Instead of just driving visitors around or taking a bus, I get tourists on bicycles to ride through the region。