高考英语语法——反意疑问句(共11张PPT)
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9
当陈述句部分含有主从复合句时，附加部分的代词和助动词 须与主句中的主谓保持一致。
You needn't do it since he has finished it, need you? It's the second time that you have sung that song, isn't it?
ome, shall we?
Let us go home, will you?
Open the door, will you?
5
need和dare既可以用作情态动词，又可以用作行为动词，所以在反意疑 问句中要准确判断其是情态动词还是行为动词。
He needn’t do it again, need he? He doesn’t need to do it again, does he? She dare say it, daren’t she? She doesn’t dare to say it, does she?
2
构成
The car is your father's, The girl doesn't sleep, The doctor can help you,
陈述句
isn't it? does she? can't he?
反意疑问句
be动词/情态动词/助动词 （not）+主语（代词）
3
前肯后否 前否后肯
He thinks that it will rain tomorrow, doesn't he? I think that it will rain tomorrow, won't it? They don't suppose that the film is moving, do they?
10
4
反意疑问句的特殊情况
如果陈述句中出现表示否定意义的词，如not, no, few, little, no one,
nobody, nothing, nowhere, hardly, never, seldom等时，反意疑问句要
用肯定式。
He has little money, does he?
No one can answer it, can he?
反意疑问句的回答
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是 肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯 定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回 答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
—He likes playing football, doesn't he? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. —His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she? —Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
7
当 陈 述 句 中 的 主 语 为 this, that, something, anything, nothing, everything等时，反意疑问句中的主语用he。
This is very good, isn't it? Something is wrong with the machine, doesn't it? 当陈述句中的主语为somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、 everybody、everyone、nobody、no one、these、those等时，反意疑 问句中的主语用they。
当陈述句谓语部分含有used to时，疑问句部分可用didn't或usedn't；如 果是there used to be…句型，反意疑问句用usedn't（didn't）there。
He used to smoke, didn’t/usedn’t he? There used to be a theatre in the village, didn’t/usedn’t there? 6
Somebody knows the secret, don't they? Nobody likes it, does they?
8
如果陈述句的否定词带有否定前缀或否定后缀，反意疑问句要用否定式。
She is unhappy, isn't she? That is useless, isn't it? 陈述句部分如果是并列句，附加部分的主语与第二个分句的主 谓一致。 I go out and you will stay at home, won't you? You must study hard or you can't work well, can you?
当陈述句的助动词为had better时，反意疑问句用had或hadn't。
You had better not go out at night, had you?
let's引导的祈使句, 其反意疑问句一般用“shall we”；由let us引导的祈使
句，其反意疑问句一般用“will you”；由动词原形引导的祈使句，其反意疑
陈述 句中 含有 must 的反 意疑 问句 构成
当must表示“必须”时，反意疑问句的谓语动词用mustn‘t。
You must go home right away, mustn’t you?
当mustn’t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问句用must。
You mustn’t park your car here, must you? 当must be表示“猜测、准是”时，反意疑问句谓语视情况可适当 改用be、do或have等。
11
含有宾语从句的主从复合句，若主句的主语不是第一人称（I或 we）时，反意疑问句跟主句变；但是，若陈述句为 “I/we+think、believe、suppose、expect、feel、imagine、 figure等+宾语从句”，反意疑问句跟从句变，如果主句是否定 句，反意疑问句要用肯定式，反之亦然。
高考英语语法 反意疑问句
1
反意疑问句
反意疑问句是在陈述句后附加一个简短问句， 对出现在它前面的那个陈述句所说的事情提出 质疑，或者希望陈述句中所说的内容得到证实。
这辆车是你爸爸的，对吗？ The car is your father's, isn't it?
她没睡觉，是吗？ She doesn't sleep, does she?
Your mother must be in the kitchen, isn’t she? The scientists must have succeeded in their new experiment, haven't they? They must have got there last week, didn't they?
肯定陈述句+否定反意疑问句句； 否定陈述句+肯定反意疑问句
They worked hard, didn't they? They didn't work hard, did they? She was ill yesterday, wasn't she? She wasn't ill yesterday, was she? He can ride a bike, can't he? He can't ride a bike, can he? She will get married, won't she? She will not get married, will she?
当陈述句部分含有主从复合句时，附加部分的代词和助动词 须与主句中的主谓保持一致。
You needn't do it since he has finished it, need you? It's the second time that you have sung that song, isn't it?
ome, shall we?
Let us go home, will you?
Open the door, will you?
5
need和dare既可以用作情态动词，又可以用作行为动词，所以在反意疑 问句中要准确判断其是情态动词还是行为动词。
He needn’t do it again, need he? He doesn’t need to do it again, does he? She dare say it, daren’t she? She doesn’t dare to say it, does she?
2
构成
The car is your father's, The girl doesn't sleep, The doctor can help you,
陈述句
isn't it? does she? can't he?
反意疑问句
be动词/情态动词/助动词 （not）+主语（代词）
3
前肯后否 前否后肯
He thinks that it will rain tomorrow, doesn't he? I think that it will rain tomorrow, won't it? They don't suppose that the film is moving, do they?
10
4
反意疑问句的特殊情况
如果陈述句中出现表示否定意义的词，如not, no, few, little, no one,
nobody, nothing, nowhere, hardly, never, seldom等时，反意疑问句要
用肯定式。
He has little money, does he?
No one can answer it, can he?
反意疑问句的回答
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是 肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯 定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回 答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
—He likes playing football, doesn't he? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. —His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she? —Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
7
当 陈 述 句 中 的 主 语 为 this, that, something, anything, nothing, everything等时，反意疑问句中的主语用he。
This is very good, isn't it? Something is wrong with the machine, doesn't it? 当陈述句中的主语为somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、 everybody、everyone、nobody、no one、these、those等时，反意疑 问句中的主语用they。
当陈述句谓语部分含有used to时，疑问句部分可用didn't或usedn't；如 果是there used to be…句型，反意疑问句用usedn't（didn't）there。
He used to smoke, didn’t/usedn’t he? There used to be a theatre in the village, didn’t/usedn’t there? 6
Somebody knows the secret, don't they? Nobody likes it, does they?
8
如果陈述句的否定词带有否定前缀或否定后缀，反意疑问句要用否定式。
She is unhappy, isn't she? That is useless, isn't it? 陈述句部分如果是并列句，附加部分的主语与第二个分句的主 谓一致。 I go out and you will stay at home, won't you? You must study hard or you can't work well, can you?
当陈述句的助动词为had better时，反意疑问句用had或hadn't。
You had better not go out at night, had you?
let's引导的祈使句, 其反意疑问句一般用“shall we”；由let us引导的祈使
句，其反意疑问句一般用“will you”；由动词原形引导的祈使句，其反意疑
陈述 句中 含有 must 的反 意疑 问句 构成
当must表示“必须”时，反意疑问句的谓语动词用mustn‘t。
You must go home right away, mustn’t you?
当mustn’t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问句用must。
You mustn’t park your car here, must you? 当must be表示“猜测、准是”时，反意疑问句谓语视情况可适当 改用be、do或have等。
11
含有宾语从句的主从复合句，若主句的主语不是第一人称（I或 we）时，反意疑问句跟主句变；但是，若陈述句为 “I/we+think、believe、suppose、expect、feel、imagine、 figure等+宾语从句”，反意疑问句跟从句变，如果主句是否定 句，反意疑问句要用肯定式，反之亦然。
高考英语语法 反意疑问句
1
反意疑问句
反意疑问句是在陈述句后附加一个简短问句， 对出现在它前面的那个陈述句所说的事情提出 质疑，或者希望陈述句中所说的内容得到证实。
这辆车是你爸爸的，对吗？ The car is your father's, isn't it?
她没睡觉，是吗？ She doesn't sleep, does she?
Your mother must be in the kitchen, isn’t she? The scientists must have succeeded in their new experiment, haven't they? They must have got there last week, didn't they?
肯定陈述句+否定反意疑问句句； 否定陈述句+肯定反意疑问句
They worked hard, didn't they? They didn't work hard, did they? She was ill yesterday, wasn't she? She wasn't ill yesterday, was she? He can ride a bike, can't he? He can't ride a bike, can he? She will get married, won't she? She will not get married, will she?