中考英语专题复习 语音
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4.字母组合ea [i:] 如：real, deal, leaf, tea,meat,breathe [iə] 如：idea, really [ei] 如：break [e] 如：breakfast, bread
5.字母组合oo发短音[u] 的单词有：
classroom, bedroom, good, stood, wood, wool, took, book, look, cook
9. 字母组合ng [ŋ] 如：sing, thing, king [ŋg] 如: hungry, angry, finger, English 注： singer ['sɪŋə(r)]
字母n 可发[n] [ŋ] 两种情况，一般来说， n发[n]， 但ng发 [ŋ]
n后面的发音若为[k] 此时n发[ŋ] 如：think, thank 注：orange中n后的发音为g [dЗ] ，故n 发[n]
但orange中a 发 [i] 注：字母a 在/w/ 后常发短音 [ɔ] 如： wash,what,want
但water一词中，a 发长音[ɔ:] [ɑ:] 如：class, can’t , father, after [æ ] 如：apple, fat, bank, bad, back
2. 字母e [i] 如:between, English, except, decide [i:] 如：he, these, medium, relay,even [e] 如：special, red, French, egg,ever
[ɔ:l] 共5个 always, almost, also, salt, already [ɔ:] 如：call, fall, tall 2. 字母组合ai一般发[ei] 如：straight
但said 发[e] 另says 发 [e]
3.字母组合er 在重读音节中，er常发长音[ə:] ，在弱读音节 中读短音[ə] 如： ’father, ’person, pre’fer
13.注意下列单词划线部分的发音
say, says, said, come, welcome, computer, man,
[ei] [e] [e] [ʌ]
[ə] [ə]
[æ ]
men, policeman, the apple
[e]
[ə] [ði:]
1 .The underlined part in the word “lived” is pronounced as
A. [n] B. [ŋ] C. [ng] D. [ŋg]
6. The underlined part in the word “fishes” is pronounced as
__D___. A. [s] B. [z] C. [is] D. [iz]
1.A. pay B.straight C. way D. said D 2.A. home B. hair C. hard D. honest D 3. A. salt B. hall C. chalk D. fall A 4. A. August B. daughter C. autumn D. laugh D 5. A. cage B. travel C. lazy D. hate B 6. A. boot B. food C. soon D. cook D 7. A. win B. wife C. shine D. polite A 8. A. useful B. pupil C. lucky D. duty C 9. A. alone B. whole C. along D. stone C
中考英语语音的考查重点：
1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u 的发音 2.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音 3.以-s,-es 结尾的单词的词尾正确发
音
4.常见字母组合的读音（分为元音字 母组合，辅音字母组合）
5. 不符合读音规则的常用词的读音
音标(Phonetic Symbols)
一.元音（vowel)（20个）
浊辅音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [dr] [dЗ] [З]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 3个舌边音 [h] [l] [r] 2个半元音 [j] [w]
一. 元音字母a, e, i, o, u 在单词中在常见发音 1.字母a
[e] 如：any, many, anything [ei] 如：danger, strange, hate, take
itsoptarosnteouthnecehdotams i_x_Ct_u_re_._T. he
underlined
A A. ∕t∕
B. ∕d∕ C. ∕Id∕ D. ∕It∕
5.That little joke did not underlined part in the
hwaovredaisveprryonhoaupnpcyeednadsin_g_B._T_h_e_.
12个单元音
短元音7个
[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]
长元音5个
[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
8个双元音
[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
二.辅音(consonant)（28个）
10对 清辅音
[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ][s] [ts] [tr] [t∫] [∫]
三以-s,-es 结尾的单词的词尾正确发音
规则：清辅音后读作[s] 如：maps, cakes
鼻浊元音后读作[z]
如：rooms, goes, dogs
五音之后读[iz] (五音指[s] [z] [∫] [t∫] [dЗ] ）
如: classes, bridges, washes
注：mouth [maʊθ] —mouths [maʊðz] months [mʌnθs] house ['haʊs] --houses ['haʊzɪz]
11.特别注意下列单词划线部分的发音
Australia, eighth, news, newspaper,
[ɔ]
[ tθ] [z] [s]
sandwich, forest, heart, front, gone [dЗ] [ɔ] [a:] [ʌ] [ɔ]
12. 下列单词中划线字母不发音
hour, climb, build, grandma, Christmas, know, listen
__B____.
A. ∕t∕ B. ∕d∕ C. ∕Id∕ D. ∕It∕
2.Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right
for the phrase “the egg”? C
A. /ðə , e g / B. /ði,eg/ C. /ði:,eg/ D. /ði:,eig/
但 room 发[u:] A. choose B. cool C. noodle D. goodbye D
B. fool B. moon C. food D. cook
D
6. 字母组合or [ə:] 如：worseBiblioteka Baidu worst, work, word, world [ɔ:] 如：horse, nor, corn 注：forget 发 [ə]
二.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音
规则：清辅音后读作[t] 如：locked, hoped 鼻 浊元音后读作[d] 如：cleaned, answered [t]和[d] 后读[id] 如：needed, wanted
B A. climbed B. pushed C. joined D. pulled A. watched B. loved C. opened D. stayed A
• 1.A.books 2.A.desks 3.A.draws
7.A.chips
B.maps C.sisters B.dogs C.holes B.knives C.ways
B.rulers C.pencils
D.helps D.mouths D.lakes
D.brothers
四 常见字母组合的发音 1. 字母组合al
[ə] 如:camera, accident, student, moment
3. 字母i [ai] 如：bike, fine, mind, ride [i:] 如: policeman, machine [i] 如: sit, big, minute, village
4. 字母o [əu] 如：go , old, told, only [u] 如： woman 但 women 发 [i] [ɔ] 如： body, borrow, hot, pop [ɔ:] 如：boring [ʌ] 如：come, son, love, does, mother, 即 o 在 m, n, v, th 前发[ʌ]
10. A. break B. bread C. breakfast D. head B 11. A. goes B. boxes C. watches D. houses A
10. 字母组合th, ch, sh的发音 字母组合th常发[θ] 如：thank, three,theme [ð] 如：the, this, they 字母组合ch常发[t∫] 如：chair, teacher, China 但chef中，ch发[∫] 字母组合sh常发[∫] 如：she, fish, shock
3.I would like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. The underlined part in the word is pronounced as
__B____.
A. [s]
B. [z]
C. [θ]
D. [ð]
4.Later he decided part in the word
7.字母组合ou常 [au] 如: loud, house, count [ʌ] 如：double, trouble, country, enough
在ght前发[ɔ:] 如：fought, bought, thought 少数情况发[u] 如: would, could, should
8. 字母组合tion 有两种读音[t∫ə n ] [∫ən] 只有question 发[t∫ə n ]，其它发[∫ən] 如：invention, station, dictionary
5. 字母u [ju:] 如：duty, during, future [ʌ] 如：cut, bus, custom, hungry [u] 如：put, July [u:] 如：rule, June [i] 如：busy, businessman minute
但在build(built)中， u不发音
5.字母组合oo发短音[u] 的单词有：
classroom, bedroom, good, stood, wood, wool, took, book, look, cook
9. 字母组合ng [ŋ] 如：sing, thing, king [ŋg] 如: hungry, angry, finger, English 注： singer ['sɪŋə(r)]
字母n 可发[n] [ŋ] 两种情况，一般来说， n发[n]， 但ng发 [ŋ]
n后面的发音若为[k] 此时n发[ŋ] 如：think, thank 注：orange中n后的发音为g [dЗ] ，故n 发[n]
但orange中a 发 [i] 注：字母a 在/w/ 后常发短音 [ɔ] 如： wash,what,want
但water一词中，a 发长音[ɔ:] [ɑ:] 如：class, can’t , father, after [æ ] 如：apple, fat, bank, bad, back
2. 字母e [i] 如:between, English, except, decide [i:] 如：he, these, medium, relay,even [e] 如：special, red, French, egg,ever
[ɔ:l] 共5个 always, almost, also, salt, already [ɔ:] 如：call, fall, tall 2. 字母组合ai一般发[ei] 如：straight
但said 发[e] 另says 发 [e]
3.字母组合er 在重读音节中，er常发长音[ə:] ，在弱读音节 中读短音[ə] 如： ’father, ’person, pre’fer
13.注意下列单词划线部分的发音
say, says, said, come, welcome, computer, man,
[ei] [e] [e] [ʌ]
[ə] [ə]
[æ ]
men, policeman, the apple
[e]
[ə] [ði:]
1 .The underlined part in the word “lived” is pronounced as
A. [n] B. [ŋ] C. [ng] D. [ŋg]
6. The underlined part in the word “fishes” is pronounced as
__D___. A. [s] B. [z] C. [is] D. [iz]
1.A. pay B.straight C. way D. said D 2.A. home B. hair C. hard D. honest D 3. A. salt B. hall C. chalk D. fall A 4. A. August B. daughter C. autumn D. laugh D 5. A. cage B. travel C. lazy D. hate B 6. A. boot B. food C. soon D. cook D 7. A. win B. wife C. shine D. polite A 8. A. useful B. pupil C. lucky D. duty C 9. A. alone B. whole C. along D. stone C
中考英语语音的考查重点：
1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u 的发音 2.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音 3.以-s,-es 结尾的单词的词尾正确发
音
4.常见字母组合的读音（分为元音字 母组合，辅音字母组合）
5. 不符合读音规则的常用词的读音
音标(Phonetic Symbols)
一.元音（vowel)（20个）
浊辅音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [dr] [dЗ] [З]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 3个舌边音 [h] [l] [r] 2个半元音 [j] [w]
一. 元音字母a, e, i, o, u 在单词中在常见发音 1.字母a
[e] 如：any, many, anything [ei] 如：danger, strange, hate, take
itsoptarosnteouthnecehdotams i_x_Ct_u_re_._T. he
underlined
A A. ∕t∕
B. ∕d∕ C. ∕Id∕ D. ∕It∕
5.That little joke did not underlined part in the
hwaovredaisveprryonhoaupnpcyeednadsin_g_B._T_h_e_.
12个单元音
短元音7个
[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]
长元音5个
[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
8个双元音
[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
二.辅音(consonant)（28个）
10对 清辅音
[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ][s] [ts] [tr] [t∫] [∫]
三以-s,-es 结尾的单词的词尾正确发音
规则：清辅音后读作[s] 如：maps, cakes
鼻浊元音后读作[z]
如：rooms, goes, dogs
五音之后读[iz] (五音指[s] [z] [∫] [t∫] [dЗ] ）
如: classes, bridges, washes
注：mouth [maʊθ] —mouths [maʊðz] months [mʌnθs] house ['haʊs] --houses ['haʊzɪz]
11.特别注意下列单词划线部分的发音
Australia, eighth, news, newspaper,
[ɔ]
[ tθ] [z] [s]
sandwich, forest, heart, front, gone [dЗ] [ɔ] [a:] [ʌ] [ɔ]
12. 下列单词中划线字母不发音
hour, climb, build, grandma, Christmas, know, listen
__B____.
A. ∕t∕ B. ∕d∕ C. ∕Id∕ D. ∕It∕
2.Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right
for the phrase “the egg”? C
A. /ðə , e g / B. /ði,eg/ C. /ði:,eg/ D. /ði:,eig/
但 room 发[u:] A. choose B. cool C. noodle D. goodbye D
B. fool B. moon C. food D. cook
D
6. 字母组合or [ə:] 如：worseBiblioteka Baidu worst, work, word, world [ɔ:] 如：horse, nor, corn 注：forget 发 [ə]
二.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音
规则：清辅音后读作[t] 如：locked, hoped 鼻 浊元音后读作[d] 如：cleaned, answered [t]和[d] 后读[id] 如：needed, wanted
B A. climbed B. pushed C. joined D. pulled A. watched B. loved C. opened D. stayed A
• 1.A.books 2.A.desks 3.A.draws
7.A.chips
B.maps C.sisters B.dogs C.holes B.knives C.ways
B.rulers C.pencils
D.helps D.mouths D.lakes
D.brothers
四 常见字母组合的发音 1. 字母组合al
[ə] 如:camera, accident, student, moment
3. 字母i [ai] 如：bike, fine, mind, ride [i:] 如: policeman, machine [i] 如: sit, big, minute, village
4. 字母o [əu] 如：go , old, told, only [u] 如： woman 但 women 发 [i] [ɔ] 如： body, borrow, hot, pop [ɔ:] 如：boring [ʌ] 如：come, son, love, does, mother, 即 o 在 m, n, v, th 前发[ʌ]
10. A. break B. bread C. breakfast D. head B 11. A. goes B. boxes C. watches D. houses A
10. 字母组合th, ch, sh的发音 字母组合th常发[θ] 如：thank, three,theme [ð] 如：the, this, they 字母组合ch常发[t∫] 如：chair, teacher, China 但chef中，ch发[∫] 字母组合sh常发[∫] 如：she, fish, shock
3.I would like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. The underlined part in the word is pronounced as
__B____.
A. [s]
B. [z]
C. [θ]
D. [ð]
4.Later he decided part in the word
7.字母组合ou常 [au] 如: loud, house, count [ʌ] 如：double, trouble, country, enough
在ght前发[ɔ:] 如：fought, bought, thought 少数情况发[u] 如: would, could, should
8. 字母组合tion 有两种读音[t∫ə n ] [∫ən] 只有question 发[t∫ə n ]，其它发[∫ən] 如：invention, station, dictionary
5. 字母u [ju:] 如：duty, during, future [ʌ] 如：cut, bus, custom, hungry [u] 如：put, July [u:] 如：rule, June [i] 如：busy, businessman minute
但在build(built)中， u不发音