词组(例句)
英语词组类型及例子
英语词组类型及例子英语中的词组是由两个或多个单词组成,具有特定意义的短语。
在语言学中,词组是语言的基本单位之一,了解不同类型的英语词组对于提高语言能力和沟通能力至关重要。
本文将介绍几种常见的英语词组类型,并通过具体的例子来进一步说明它们的用法和特点。
1. 名词词组名词词组是由名词构成的词组,用来表示一个人、地点、物品或概念。
名词词组在句子中通常作为主语、宾语、或补语。
例如:• a cup of tea(一杯茶)•the capital city(首都)• a piece of cake(一块蛋糕)2. 动词词组动词词组是由动词构成的词组,用来表示动作、状态或关系。
动词词组可以包含辅助动词、情态动词等。
例如:•have breakfast(吃早餐)•can swim(会游泳)•has been waiting(一直在等待)3. 形容词词组形容词词组是由形容词构成的词组,用来描述名词或代词的特征或性质。
形容词词组通常位于名词前面,作为名词的修饰语。
例如:• a beautiful garden(一个美丽的花园)•the tallest building(最高的建筑)•very interesting book(非常有趣的书)4. 副词词组副词词组是由副词构成的词组,用来修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
副词词组可以提供更多的细节和信息。
例如:•quite slowly(相当慢)•very carefully(非常小心)•here and there(到处)5. 介词词组介词词组是由介词加上宾语或其他成分构成的词组,用来表示名词或代词在句子中的位置、关系或时间。
介词词组在句子中充当状语或定语。
例如:•in the garden(在花园里)•with a smile(带着微笑)•at midnight(在半夜)结语通过了解以上不同类型的英语词组及其例子,我们可以更好地理解和运用这些词组,丰富语言表达,提高口语和书面表达的能力。
词组归纳总结
词组归纳总结词组是语言学中的一个重要部分,它是由多个词语组合而成的固定搭配,具有固定的语法和语义特征。
在日常生活和学习中,我们无时无刻不在使用各种各样的词组。
本文旨在对常见的词组进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词组。
下面将介绍一些常见的词组及其用法。
1. 动词短语:- take part in:参加,参与- give up:放弃- look forward to:期待- make a decision:做出决定- go on:继续- come up with:提出,想出2. 名词短语:- a piece of cake:小菜一碟,轻而易举的事- a lot:很多- a great deal of:大量的- in the long run:从长远来看- at first sight:乍一看3. 形容词短语:- in a nutshell:简而言之- on top of:除...之外- in other words:换句话说 - by all means:务必- for good:永远,彻底地- at hand:在手边,近在眼前4. 副词短语:- in general:总的来说- at present:目前- by chance:偶然地- at the same time:同时- once in a while:偶尔5. 介词短语:- in addition to:除了...之外 - in the middle of:正在进行- on behalf of:代表- with regard to:关于- in spite of:尽管6. 固定搭配:- as a matter of fact:事实上- by the way:顺便说一下- make sense:有意义,讲得通- out of order:不正常,发生故障- on purpose:故意地通过对以上常见的词组进行归纳总结,我们可以更好地理解和运用这些表达方式。
高中英语词组加例句
1. a bit/ a little△The apple is a bit /a little green.△The speaker spoke up a little/ a bit so as to make himself heard more clearly. not a bit=not at all“一点也不”not a little=very much很,非常△She was not a bit tired.△She was not a little tired.a bit of+不可数名词一点a little+不可数名词一点△He knows a bit of/a little English.a little 一点,少量(肯定意义,修饰不可数名词)little 几乎没有(否定意义,修饰不可数名词)△There is a little wine in the bottle.△There is little wine in the bottle.2.a few 少数的,几个(肯定意义,修饰可数名词复词)few 几乎没有(否定意义,修饰可数名词复数)△He has few friends.△He has a few friends.3.a great/good deal of很多的,大量的(修饰不可数名词)a great/good deal(n.adv.)很多;大量;非常地,很(修饰比较级)△You have given me a great deal of help.△There was a great deal to do at the end of the year.△He ran a great deal faster than I.4.a good/great many of +pron./my, the…+n. 很多的,多数(修饰可数名词复词)a good/great many△ A great many of us are being trained.△ A great many of the flowers were red.△There are a great many pictures in the book.5.(1)a handful of一小撮,少数(修饰可数、不可数均可)△He drank a handful of water.△Only a handful of students arrived on time.(2)a kind of一种(修饰可数、不可数均可);大致可以说是……(后接抽象名词) kind of(相当于adv.)多少有点,有几分△Bamboo is a kind of grass.△He is a kind of genius.△I feel kind of cold.6.a lot of/lots of许多的(修饰可数、不可数名词)a lot非常(相当于adv.修饰比较级);许多、大量(相当于n.)△I feel a lot better.△I have a lot to do books.△He borrowed a lot of books.△She spent lots of money on clothes.7.a mass of/masses of 一堆,一块,大量(修饰可数、不可数名词)△I saw her a moment ago.△She has masses of things to do.8.a moment ago 刚刚,刚才just now 刚刚,刚才△I saw her a moment ago.△Mary went shopping a moment ago.9.a moment later 片刻之后△I’ll come back a moment later.△ A moment later, he went away.10.a number of 许多的,若干的(修饰可数名词复词)the number of …… 的数目(谓语用单数)△I’ve seen the movie a number of times.△The number of students present in twenty.11.a pair of一对,一双(修饰名词复数,谓语用单数,pair的定语在pair之前)△A pair of trousers was lying on the chair.△He bought a new pair of shoes yesterday.12.a part of一小部分(修饰可数,不可数名词)△A part of the work was done.△A part of the text books have arrived.13.a piece of 一张(片、块……)(修饰不可数名词,其形容词定语置其前)△He told us a good piece of news.14.a pile of/piles of一堆,很多的(修饰可数、不可数名词)△I’ve got a pile of work to do.△A pile of old books were on the desk.15.a type 一种类型的(一般后接单数可数名词)△He invented a new type of machine.△We have a new type of car.16.(be) about to准备,将要,即将△The sun is about to sink in the west.△I was about to go to bed, when the telephone rang.17.above all 尤其,首先△Above all,he was a kind man.△A clock must be above all correct.18.according to随……而定,根据,按照△According to the TV, it will be fine today.19.act as充当,担任△He acted as chairman.△He acted as a guard.20.add…to 把…加到…上,加入△Please add my name to the list.△If you add 5 to 10,you’ll get 15.21.add to增加,加重(含义相当于increase)△This adds to our difficulties.△I don’t want add to your troubles.22.add up to 合计为……,总共,总计△The costs added up to more than 1,000 pounds△How much does the bill add up to?23.admit to承认;通向(不能用被动语态)△He admitted to stealing the jewels.△The gate admits to the yard.24.advise sb. against 劝告不要……△They advised me against doing it.25.advise (sb.)on 就……对某人提出劝告(建设)△They advised on the foreign policy.△Can you advise me on this problem?26.After a (short) while 过了一会儿△After a short while, Jack woke up.△After a while,Tom and I got on well.27.after all 结果,终究;毕竟,别忘了△He succeeded after all.△After all, Mike isn’t a boy any more.28.again and again再三地,反复地△I told him again and again to turn down the radio.29.agree on/upon 商定,达成协议,就……取得一致意见△They agreed on the date for the next meeting.△The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 30.agree to同意,赞成△Most people agreed to his suggestion.△Do you agree to this arrangement?31.agree with 同意,赞成;与……相符,适合△Do you agree with me on this point?△I quite agree with his idea(opinion, what he said)△His story agrees with the facts.△The food doesn’t agree with me.32.agree to do 同意做某事△They agreed to come.33.ahead of在……之前,领先,比……强△Ahead of us was a river.△He is ahead of times in his ideas.△He is ahead of his class in English.34.aim at瞄准;目标在于,志向,针对△He aimed at the lion.△We are aiming at completing our project one week ahead of time. △His remarks were aimed at us all.35.all along 一直,自始至终(=all the time);沿途△You were right all along.△There are buildings all along the road.36.all but除……之外全都;几乎,差一点儿△All but him were there.△The work is all but done.37.all at once 突然,忽然(=suddenly)△All at once he remembered.38.all day/all the day/all day long一整天△He has been working all the day.39.all day and all night/day and night日夜,不分昼夜△I think of you day and night.40.all in all 总而言之(=in a word) 最喜欢的(=everything)△All in all, the party was pleasant.△She was all in all to him.41.all kinds of/all sorts of/many kinds of/differen kind of各种各样的(后接可数名词复词)△He has all kinds of stamps.42.all night/all night long整夜,彻夜△The nurses looked after the patients all night long.43.all one’s life/through one’s life一生△She worked hard all her life.△He spent all his life looking for new stars.44.all over 全身,完全像△The boy was dirty all over.△She is her mother all over.45.all right行,好;(健康状况)良好△Is this all right for you?△She’s getting on all right.△She is going all right in school.46.all round/around在……周围,到处△He shook hands all round.△We have looked all round for the lost key.47.all the 越发,更加(用在比较级前,加强语气)△I felt all the worse for the medicine.48.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意△All the best in your new job.△I have to go now. All the best.49.all the same 都一样,无所谓;仍然,还是(=just the same)△You can stay or leave now. It’s all the same to me.△Thank you all the same.50.all the way/the whole way一路上,全程△He drove all the way from Canada to Mexico.△My uncle lived in the north of England and came all the way to see us.51.all the year round 一年到头,终年△The island is warm all the year round.52.along with与……一起,和;加之△He may come along with some friends.53.and so on 等等,诸如此类(常用于口语,文章中最好用etc.)△The coats are red, pink, blue, yellow and so on.54.answer for对……负责;承受……的后果△We can’t answer for his actions.△You’ll have to answer for what you’ve done.55.apart from除……以外(尚有);除……以外(别无)△But apart from that I don’t know exactly what I can do.△Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian and French.56.apologize(to sb. for)因……而道歉△He apologized to me for stepping on my foot.57.argue about 就……议论,辩论……△It’s useless to argue about it.58.argue against 为反对……而辩论△He argued against the five-day week.59.argue for为赞成……而辩论△He argued for the five-day week.60.argue with和……辩论△Don’t argue with your mother.61.argue sb. into说服某人做某事argue sb. out of 说服某人不做某事△I argued her into buying a new car.△I tried to argue him out of leaving his job.62.arm in arm 臂挽臂△I saw him walking arm in arm with a girl.63.arrive at/in到达,作出(决定等)△He arrive in Beijing three days ago.△They arrived at their decision after three hou r’s talk.64.as…as犹如,像,与……一样not so/as…as不如……△She is as tall as her mother(is).△Jack is as poor a speaker as I.△Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.65.as a matter of fact/ in fact 事实上,其实△As a matter of fact, he can not do so.66.as a result of由于……的结果(=because of)as a result(相当于therefore)△As a result of a serious illness, she couldn’t move her left leg.67.as a whole总体上,整个来说on the wholein general大致上,大体上,说话者的看法△As a whole, this article was well written.△His business was, on the whole, successfu.l.68.as/so far as 远至……,就……而论△He walked as far as the foot of a mountain.△As far as I know, she is a lawyer.69.as follows 如下的,如下(相当于adj.或adv.)△His explanation was as follows.△He exlpained it as follows.70.as to 关于,至于△Most people like summer, but as to me, I like winter much better.△I’m terrible uncertain as to whether he is the right man for the job.71.as if/though 好像,仿佛△She looks as if she is going to cry.△She always talks to me as if she were my sister.72.as it is/was 事实上,照旧△As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 5 o’clock.△Carry out the plan as it is.△Leave it as it is.73.as long as 时间长达,只要(=so long as)△She lived abroad as long as 5 years.△I’ll lend it to you as/so long as you handle it with care.74.as soon as一……就△Come here as soon as you finish the work.75.as usual 像通常一样,照例△The train is late us usual.76.as well 也,还(同义词为:also, too)as well as 与…一样好;又;不但…而且…△Give me those as well.△She cooks as well as her mother does.△She sings as well as playing the piano.77.ask for请求,向……要ask for sb. 央求某人ask for sth. 请求某物ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事△She asked for his advice.△Don’t ask me for money.△I asked him to come out with me.78. at a time 一次,每次;连续地△We can’t do two things at a time.79.at all 竟然(用于肯定句中);一点也不(用于否定句中);到底,究竟(用于疑问句中);既然(用于条件句中)△I’m not hungry at all.△Have you read any of the report at all?△I was surprised at his coming back at all ?△If you do it at all, do your best.80.at breakfast 早餐时,正吃早饭(时)类似:at lunch/dinner/supper△The White family are now at breakfast.81.at dawn 在黎明△They are the boat out every day at dawn.82.at first最初,首先(往往和后来发生的事相反)at last 最后,终于△At first I didn’t like him but now I do.△At last he succeeded in business.83.at (the ) least 至少at (the) most 至多(或at the very most语气重)△You might at least say you are sorry.△I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.84.at once 马上,立刻,(=right away)同时,一次(=at a time)△Do it at once, please.△We can’t do two things at once.85.at one time 往昔,曾经△As far as I know, they got along well at one time.86.at present 现在,目前(=now)△I’m free at present.87.at sea 在海上,困惑△We had a storm at sea.△Tom is quite at sea.88.at the beginning of起初,开始at the end of 在……最后,在……的尽头△At the beginning of the class our teacher told us a joke.△Hand in your work at the end of the lesson.89.at the mercy of 在……的掌握中,任由……支配△The days when we were at the mercy of the heavens have gone forever.90.at the same time同时,然而,可是(相当于yet)△They began crying at the same time.△He can be very rude but at the same time, I ca n’t help liking him.91.at times 有时,偶尔(=sometimes)△At times I make mistakes when I speak English.92.at work 在工作;(机器)在运转中△My father is at work now.△The machine is at work.93.be able to有能力,能,会△I hope to be able to come here again.94.be afraid to do 不敢做……害怕做某事儿be afraid of doing 担心某事的I’m afraid so/not 担心,恐怕(委婉语气)△She is afraid of snakes.△I was afraid of hurting her feeling.△She is afraid to be here alone.△I’m afraid that I’ll be late.95.be after寻求,想得到,在……之后△The police were after him.△What are you after?△Discussion will be after the report.96.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at / about sth. 因某事发怒be angry that 从句/to do 因……而生气△Don’t be angry with me.△I’m angry at/about what you have done.△He is angry to hear it.△She was angry that her husband got back late.97.be anxious about/for优虑的be anxious to do 渴望做某事△The doctor is anxious about/for his health.△He is anxious to see her.98.be busy with sth. 忙于be busy doing sth.忙着做某事△The students are busy with their examinations.△They are busy preparing their journey back to England.99.be familiar with(某人)对……熟悉be familiar to sb. (某物)对…某人来说得熟△I’m familiar with these songs.△These songs are familiar to me.100. be famous for 以……闻名be famous as…… 作为……而著名△Jinan is famous for its springs.△He is famous as an actor.101.be fit for适合,胜任△He is fit for the job.102.be fond of 喜欢,爱好△I’m fond of music.△She is fond of playing basketball.103.be full of 充满△His pockets were full of money.104.be good at擅长△He is good at English.△She is good at speaking Russian.105.be in hospital 住院△His father was in hospital last week.106.be in love with 与……恋爱(状态)fall in love with爱上某人(动作)△They have been in love with each other for three years.△I fell in love with her at first sight.107.be interested in 对……有兴趣△I’m interested in collecting foreign stamps.108.be late for 迟到△Don’t be late for school.109.be made from由……制成(质变)就是看不出来失误的原来形态be made of由……制成(量变)be made up 由……组成△Bread is made from wheat.△Their houses are made of stones.△The USA in made up of 50 states.110. be popular with受人欢迎的△He is popular with the readers.111. be prepared for 对……有准备(=be ready for)be prepared to do准备做某事△We are/get prepared for the worst.△I’m prepared to do anything for you.112.be/feel proud of以……自豪△We are proud of our motherland.113. be ready to do愿意做(be willing to do)眼看着……就要……△I’m always ready to help you.△The rope was ready to break.114.be related to ……与……有关△That terrible plane crash was related to the hard storm.115.be rich in 在……充足;富于△Our country is rich in oil.116.be satisfied with 对……感到满意be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意△I was not satisfied with the result.△He was satisfied to win the race.117.be seated 就坐,坐下(坐下的状态)△Please be seated.△I was seated at the corner.118.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格△Her parents are very strict with her.△He is strict in his work.119.be sure of/about 对……确信,有把握be sure to do肯定做某事be sure+从句确信……△I’m really sure about/of it.△He is sure to call you up.△You are sure how to do the work.△He is not sure where he has left the book.120.be surprised at因……惊奇(强调原因)be surprised by 因……惊奇(强调动作)be surprised to do 不定式表原因be surprised that从句对……感到惊奇△She was surprised at finding the house empty.△They were surprised by the strange noise.△I was surprised to hear the news.△They were surprised that he got injured in the traffic accident. 121.be tired from 因……而感到疲倦be tired of 厌烦做某事△I’m tired from running as fast as I can.△He is tired of doing her homework.122. be uncertain about/of 对……不确定be uncertain to do 对……不确定be uncertain从句对……不确定△It is uncertain whether he will come.123.be unfit for… 不适合某事be unfit to do 不胜任做某事△He is unfit to do the job.△This place is unfit for camping.124.be up to 由某人决定(常用于It’s up to sb. to do sth. 句型中)/胜任(常用于疑问或否定句中)△It’s up to him to decide it.△She isn’t up to the job.△Are you up to reading such a difficult book?125.be/get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于used to do 过去常常be used to do 被用来做△He is used to air travel.△We used to live in the city.△The fire wood is used to make fire.126.be worth doing /be worthy of being done /be worthy to be done 值得做△The film is well worth seeing.△This novel is worhy of being translated.△The work is worthy to be done.127.beat…to death 把……打死△He’ll never forget the day when his father was beaten to death.128.before long 不久long before 很久以前(before由ago变来的,多用过去完成时中)/在……很久以前(before为连词和介词)△The book will be published before long.△He said he had been there long before.△We knew each other long before we came to this city.△New Zealand was the first country in modern times to allow women to vote, long before many countries.129.beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅;请再说一遍△I beg your pardon for coming late.△I beg your pardon, please say that again.130.begin/start with 以……开始end up with 以……结束△The ocean begins with little drops of water.△His birthday party ends with a song.131.believe in 相信,信仰;赞成,支持△She didn’t believe in him.132.belong to属于,归……所有(没有被动语态)△The room will belong to me next month.133.bit by bit/ little by little 逐渐地,慢慢地△He got thin bit by bit.134.blame sb. for 责备某人,因……而责怪某人△He was blamed for his carelessness.△You should not blame her for refusing to do it.135.blow away 刮走,吹走△The wind blow’s away the cloud in the sky.136.blow down 吹倒,刮倒△The old tree was blown down.137.both…and…既……又……neither…nor…既不……也不△Both you and I are students.△Neither you nor I am a students.138.break away from 脱离;从……逃走,与……脱离关系△Why do you want to break away from teaching physics?139.break down 毁坏;分解;(机械)故障(不及物);身系△The TV set has broken down again.△Your health will break down if you work too hard.140.break in 闯入;打岔(不接宾语)break into 闯入;打岔(接宾语)△Thieves broke in last night and stole jewelry.△He kept breaking in with silly questions.△He broke into my houses and stole my money.141.break off 折断;中止;继绝(关系等)△He broke a branch off and gave in to me.△The speech broke off.△Those two countries have broken off relations with each other again. 142.break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发(没有被动形式)△A war broke out between the south and the north.143.break up (关系)毁坏,破坏(关系);结束,终止;解散△Their marriage broke up.△What broke up their relationship?△The police tried to break up the crowd.△When does this term break up?144. bring back 带回,使记起,使忆起……(及物动词词组)△All library books must be brought back before June 20.145.bring back 带进,引进;得到,收获;提出(及物动词词组)△All library books must be brought back before June 20.146.bring down 使倒下;使降低;击落△The wind brought down many trees.△They could do nothing to bring prices down.△Two more enemy planes were brought down.147.bring in带进,引进;得到,收获;提出(及物动词词组)△We decide to bring in new equipment.△He does part-time jobs that bring him in 50 dollars a month.△He intended to bring in some different suggestions at the meeting. 148.bring on 使发生,引起;使前进;使进步(及物动词词组)△Dirt often brings on diseases.△More study should bring you on in English.△Your meal is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat. 149.bring out 把……拿出来;使……问世(及物动词词组)△You brought out your jewellery and told me to take anything I wanted.△The factory brings out a new kind of soap.150.bring up教育,养育;提出(话题);呕吐(该词组常以被动形式出现)△She has brought up five children.△We were brought up to respect the old.△His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.△He brought up what he had eaten.151.build up树立,建立(事业,人格等);增进,加强△These industries have been built up.△He was built a good business up over the years.△He went for an ocean voyage and soon built up his health.152.burn down烧毁,使烧毁△The hotel (was) burned down.153.burn… to the ground 把……烧光,烧成平地(常用被动形式)△Their housess were burnt to the ground.154.burst out 突然开始(及物动词词组)△They burst out laughing.155.but for 没有,要不是(多用虚拟语气)△But for her help, we should have failed.156.by accident/by chance 偶然地,意外地△I met him by accident on the street.157.by air/ by plant 乘飞机△He’ll leave for Beijing by air.158.by and by不久,很晚(=soon, before long)△He’ll come back by and by.159.by far 大大地;尤其,非常(可修饰比较级、最高级)△Your father is more understanding than mine by far.△He is by far the best player on our team.160.by means of 以……,借着△We express our thoughts by means of language.161.by mistake 由于疏忽……,错误地△Someone has taken my dictionary by mistake.162.by oneself 独自一人;(=alone)单独地,独立地(=on one’s own)△She used to sit by herself and read.△If you find this work too difficult to do by yourself, ask your friend to help you. 163.by sea 从海路,乘船by water/ship/boat/sail 从海路,乘船△He traveled the whole world by sea and land.164.by turns 轮流;交替地△We drove the car by turns.165.by the side of 在……旁,和……比较△They are walking by the side of the river over there.△My house looked shabby by the side of his new house.166.call at访问某地△My friend called at my house last Saturday.167.call back 召回,给……回话(及物动词词组)△Please call your secretary back.△I’ll call you back after supper.168.call for(v.+prep.)要求,需要;去接某人,去拿某物△The work calls for skill and experience.△I’ll call for you at six o’clock.△The businessman calls for orders every Friday.169.call in请来;收回△I waited only two minutes before I was called in.△The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.170.call on/ upon (v.+prep.)呼吁,号召;拜访(某人)△Many of those songs called on the workers to take up the struggle.△I called on Mr. Green171.call up打电话(及物或不及物词组)/使回忆起……(及物动词词组)△I will call you up this evening.△I called up, but she wasn’t there.△The music calls up old times.172.care for (v.+prep.)想要,喜欢;(常用于否定或疑问句中)照顾,照料(常用于肯定句中)△I don’t care for collecting old newpapers.△Would you care for a cup of tea?△She cares for her sick mother.173.carry away 拿走,冲走;吸引住,使忘我△The flood has carried away all my belongings.△He is an excellent speaker, who can carry his listener away.△The audience was carried away by her songs.174.carry off 夺走,赢得(及物动词词组)△Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.△John carried off all the prizes in the competition.175.carry on(with) 继续,从事,经营△We’ll carry on our conversation tomorrow.△Bill carried on a small shop.△The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.176.carry out 搬出;实施,履行△Would you please carry the chair out into the garden!△The plan should be carried out immediately.177.catch (a) cold 伤风,患感冒have/get/take a cold (a不能省)△My brother caught a bad cold. (cold前有形容词修饰时a不能省,否则可省)178.catch/take fire 着火(没有被动形式)△Dry wood catches fire easily.179.catch /get/take hold of抓住,握住△He was caught hold of by the arm.180.cathc have/get sight of看见,发现△I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.181.change…for…把……换成……,用……交换……△I have changed my old washing machine for a new one.182.change…into…把……变成……△Water is changed into steam by heat.183.change one’s mind 改变主意△Once he makes up his mind, no one can change his mind.184.charge..for…索价,要价,收取…的费用charge+钱+for+名词charge+人+钱数+for…△They’ll charge at least $600 for moving the piano.△They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.185.check out 结账后离开;检查,查明△He checked out ten minutes ago.△I want to check out this Clare Flower and see whether she has the right to get my aunt’s money. 186.chean up打扫,整理;清除△It’s your turn to clean the bedroom up.△The new government has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals.△You’d better clean up the pieces of this broken bottle.187.clear away 收拾走;清除;清散△Now the dinner is over, we should clear away the plates.△The rubbish must be cleared away.△After she read the letter, her doubts cleared away.188.clear up天气放晴(不及物词组)/收拾,整理;解决;说明(及物词组)△The sky clear up just after the rain.△Clear up you desk before you leave the classroom.△We’d better clear up the difficulty by ourselver.189.close down 关闭,倒闭;停业△When we arrived the shop was closing down.△A number of factories closed down because of the depression.(不景气)190.close to(v.或adv.)靠近,接近△It’s close to 4 o’clock.△The youngest player is closing to the goal.e about 产生,发生(常用于How does it come about that……这一句型中)△Tell me how the accident came about.e across (偶然)发现,遇见(及物词组,但无被动)/给予印象(不及物词组)△I’ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book.△He came across well to my mother.e along 进展;随同,来(不及物词组)/(健康情形)转好(不及物词组)△How is your work coming along?△His father was coming along well after the operation.△Come along with me for a walk.e true 实现;成真△Some day my dream of becoming a lawyer will come true.e up升起,上升;发芽;被提出讨论(不及物词组)△The sun has come up.△Your question came up at the meeting.△The seeds I sowed last week haven’t come up yet.pare…to …把……比作……compare…with… 把……和……比较△Shakespear compared the world to a stage.△He compared his camera with mine.197.connect…with…接通;把……和……连接起来△How was one telephone connected with another in the past?△This bridge connected this city with that one.198.consider…as…把……看做……△We consider Beijing as the heart of our country.199.cut down 砍倒;缩减;降价(及物词组)△The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.△The car industry cut down production.△I managed to cut the shopkeeper down to $100 for the watch.200.cut off 切开,切断;打断(及物词组)△She cut off a piece of cake and gave it to me.△We were cut off in the middle of our telepone conversation.△The traffic was cut off by the heavy snow.201.cut out 切下,剪下;删除;停止(及物词组)△He cut out an article from a newpaper.△You should cut out this first two chapters.(章)△Let’s cut out the talking and go back to work.202.cut through(v.++prep)锯断;凿穿(及物词组)△The wall is cut through.203.cut up切碎;使……难过△He is cutting up vegetables inot small pieces.△He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.204.date back to/date from始于…,起源于…△The story dates back to the 21th century.205.day after day 天天,日复一日(强调简单重复)/day by day一天天地,逐日地(强调发生变化)△I go to work on foot day after day .△The small tree is getting bigger day by day.206.deal in (v.+prep)买卖,交易(及物词组,通常不用被动)△This shop deals in woolen goods.207.deal with 对待;处理;涉及△There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.△This book deals with the ancient history of China.208.decide on/upon(v.+prep)决定△She decided on the red shoes.△We decided upon spending the vacation by the sea.209.depend on/upon 依靠,依赖;信赖;视…而定depend on sb. to do sth.相信(依靠)某人做某事△Yon can’t depend on your parents forever.△You can’t depend on him to come on time.△Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.210.devote…to把…献给,把…用于△He has devoted his life to helping blind people.△She is devoted to the study of the language.211.die of 因…而死(因年老、饥饿、情感而死)die from因…而死…(多指外部原因、外伤等)△Many people died from the polluted air.△She died of sorrow.△The old man died of/from cancer.212.die out熄灭;灭绝;绝种(不及物词组)△The fire died out.△This kind of bird has died out in the world.213.dip…into…浸入;把……伸入;浏览△He dipped the pen into ink.△I haven’t read that book properly, I’ve only dipped into it.214.dive into(v.+prep)跳入;躲进(及物词组,不用于被动形式)△We must find someone to dive into the water for the watch.215.divide into(v.+prep)把…分成(多用其被动形式be divided into…)△The teacher divided them into three groups.△The class is divided into two parts.216.divide up分配;分担△They wanted to divide up that country.△We will divide up the work among us.217.do a good deed做一件好事△Mary did a good deed yeaterday.218.do away with除掉,消除(多用于抽象意义,如去掉规章、制度、法律条文等)△We must do away with these old customs.219.do good 有好处,做好/do harm 有害处,不利△They said the meeting would do no good.△The practice can only do good and can do no harm.220.do one’s best竭尽全力,尽量△I’ll do my best to finish the work.221.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙/do a favour for sb.△I would like to have you do a favour for me.222.do sb. good(do good to sb.)对某人有好处do sb. harm(do harm to sb.)对某人有害处do sb. wrong(do wrong to sb.)冤枉某人223.do some cleaning 做清洁卫生类似短语:do some reading/shopping/washing/cooking等△The students are doing some cleaning in the classroom.224.do the deed/put into practice付诸行动,生效△Shylock took his knife and prepared to do the deed.225.do up包……,捆……;收拾,整理,系鞋带;扣上扣子;打扮△You are good at doing up things.△The whole house has been done up.△She did herself up for the party.△Do your hair up.226.do well(in)干得好△He does well in Chinese.227.do with 处理,对付(应与疑问词what连用)/想要(常与could连用)/容忍(与cant’t/could’t连用,不用被动形式)△What have you done with the letter?△I could do with a cup of tea.△I can’t do with loud musie.228.dozens of许多△There are dozens of animals in the zoo.229.dream of/about 梦想,梦见;向往(用of不用about)△He dreamed about/of his mother last night.△He often dreamed of becoming a lawyer.230.drive/send/make sb. mad 使…疯△All this noise will drive me mad.231.drop in 拜访/drop in on sb.拜访某人/drop in at a place拜访某地232.due to 由于…;应归于…;预定的(后接不定式)△Her world –wide fame is due to his support.△The accident is due to your careless driving.△He is due to start this evening.233.each other 互相,彼此(两者以上)/one another互相(三者以上)△We helped each other in the job.234.earn/make one’s/a living 谋生△She earns her living by growing flowers.△He earns a living as an industrual designer.235.either…or…或者…或者…,不是…而是…△Either you or he must stay here.△He either goes to play or stays home every Sunday.236.end up(with)终结,结束;终归…△If you continue to smoke terribly, it’s probable that one day you’ll end up with a bad hea lty.237.enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,过得愉快△It was cold, but people were enjoying themselves.238.even if/though 即使,纵然△Even if he’s poor, she loves him.239.except for除了;要不是△Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.△The movie is good except for the ending.240.face to face(with) 面对面△Journalists telephone people and fix a face-to-face interview with them.△He came face to face with death.。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句在中考英语考试中,常常会出现一些常考的词组短语与固定搭配。
熟悉这些词组短语及其应用场景,对于提高阅读理解、完形填空和写作等能力都有很大的帮助。
下面将列举一些常见的中考英语词组短语及其用法,并附上一些例句,供同学们参考。
1. make a decision (做出决定)例句:She couldn't decide which dress to buy, but finally she made a decision and bought the red one.2. take the opportunity (抓住机会)例句:When the teacher asked for volunteers, Tom took the opportunity to present his project.3. be interested in (对...感兴趣)例句:I am interested in playing basketball. It's my favorite sport.4. look forward to (期待)例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation. I want to relax and have fun.5. be good at (擅长)例句:Jack is good at math. He always gets high scores in math tests.6. be proud of (为...感到自豪)例句:My parents are proud of my achievements. They always support me.7. get along with (与...相处)例句:Emily gets along well with her classmates. They are all good friends.8. take care of (照顾)例句:My sister is taking care of our pet dog while we are on vacation.9. be similar to (与...相似)例句:The new model of the car is similar to the old one, but it has some improvements.10. be different from (与...不同)例句:John's personality is completely different from his sister's. They have different interests.11. be afraid of (害怕)例句:Sara is afraid of spiders. She always screams when she sees one.12. be fond of (喜欢)例句:I am fond of watching movies. It's my favorite hobby.13. be tired of (厌倦)例句:I am tired of eating the same food every day. I need some variety.14. be excited about (对...感到兴奋)例句:Julie is excited about her birthday party. She invited all her friends to celebrate with her.15. keep in touch with (保持联系)例句:Even though we live in different cities now, we still keep in touch with each other through phone calls.16. pay attention to (注意)例句:In order to do well in the exam, you need to pay attention to all the instructions and questions.17. give up (放弃)例句:Don't give up just because you failed once. Keep trying, and you will succeed.18. make progress (取得进步)例句:After practicing playing the piano every day, I made great progress in my performance.19. learn from (向...学习)例句:We can learn from the mistakes we made and try to do better next time.20. take notes (记笔记)例句:During the lecture, it's a good idea to take notes so that you can review the important points later.这些常考的词组短语及固定搭配在中考英语中经常出现。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。
2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些,可是不多。
3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。
4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头,开始雕刻起来。
7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后,我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。
中考考纲词组例句
中考考纲词组例句1.agree with同意……的意见(想法);符合I can't agree with you about that.就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。
2.listen to倾听……When she arrived,I was listening to English.她来的时候,我正在听英语。
3.get to到达I get to school at about7:30every day,and I get home at 5:00in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
4.fall off(从……)掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
6.laugh at嘲笑It's not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7.learn…from…向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.live on继续存在;靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.look after照顾,照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶。
10.help…with帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
词组类型举例
词组类型举例摘要:1.词组类型简介2.常见词组分类与举例3.词组在英语学习中的应用4.如何提高词组运用能力5.总结正文:【1】词组类型简介在英语中,词组(Phrase)是由两个或多个词组成的语言单位,具有一定的语法和语义功能。
词组可以分为多种类型,如动词词组、名词词组、形容词词组等。
下面我们将简要介绍几种常见的词组类型。
【2】常见词组分类与举例1.动词词组:动词词组是指由动词和其宾语、补语等构成的词组。
例如:eat breakfast(吃早餐)、have a chat(聊天)、do some shopping(购物)等。
2.名词词组:名词词组是由名词和其修饰语组成的词组。
例如:a small gift(一个小礼物)、an interesting book(一本有趣的书)、the beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)等。
3.形容词词组:形容词词组是由形容词和其修饰语或被修饰的名词组成的词组。
例如:a tall man(一个高个子男人)、an attractive proposal(一个有吸引力的提议)、a difficult problem(一个困难的问题)等。
4.介词词组:介词词组是由介词和其宾语组成的词组。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、in the box(在盒子里)、behind the door(在门后面)等。
5.副词词组:副词词组是由副词和其修饰的动词、形容词等组成的词组。
例如:quickly(快速地)、carefully(小心地)、happily(开心地)等。
【3】词组在英语学习中的应用词组在英语学习中起着重要作用,掌握丰富的词组有助于提高口语、听力、阅读和写作能力。
在学习过程中,我们要注意积累各种类型的词组,并学会在实际语境中灵活运用。
【4】如何提高词组运用能力1.多读:阅读英语文章、书籍、报纸等,积累各种类型的词组。
2.多听:收听英语广播、观看英语电影和电视剧,模仿母语使用者的发音、语调和语速。
常用词组加例句
01. account for[1]说明(原因等);EG: His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );EG: These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。
EG: You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示达成等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或re ach.。
05. ask after探望,问候EG: She asked after your health.她问候你。
06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。
EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of利用(机会等)EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind记住EG: We have no vacations now,but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away (from)脱离,逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
词组大全英语
词组大全英语英语词组大全一、名词词组1. 名词词组的基本结构名词词组是由一个或多个名词通过添加适当的修饰语组成。
例如:apple(苹果),red apple(红苹果),a red apple(一个红苹果)。
2. 名词所有格名词所有格表示某物的归属,通过在名词后面加's或'构成。
例如:John's book(约翰的书)。
二、动词词组1. 动词词组的基本结构动词词组是由一个或多个动词通过添加适当的助动词、情态动词或时态动词组成。
例如:go to school(去上学),want to go(想要去)。
2. 动词短语动词短语是指由一个或多个动词与其他词语一起组成的固定搭配。
例如:look for(寻找),come from(来自)。
三、形容词词组1. 形容词词组的基本结构形容词词组是由一个或多个形容词通过添加适当的修饰语组成。
例如:beautiful flowers(美丽的花朵),the most beautiful flower(最美丽的花朵)。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级是通过添加适当的比较级或最高级词尾-er、-est 构成的。
例如:happier(更快乐),happiest(最快乐)。
四、副词词组1. 副词词组的基本结构副词词组是由一个或多个副词通过添加适当的修饰语组成。
例如:quickly (快速地),the most quickly(最快地)。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级是通过添加适当的比较级或最高级词尾-lier、-liest构成的。
例如:closest(最近),closest of all(最最近)。
五、介词词组1. 介词词组的基本结构介词词组是由一个或多个介词通过添加适当的修饰语组成。
例如:in the morning(在早上),during the day(在白天)。
2. 介词的固定搭配介词与其他词语之间存在许多固定搭配,这些搭配通常是固定的,不能随意更改。
英语词组摘抄大全
英语词组摘抄大全1. in the long run - 从长远来看2. at the end of the day - 归根结底3. break the ice - 打破僵局4. face the music - 勇敢面对困难5. go the extra mile - 努力超越6. hit the nail on the head - 说到点子上7. jump on the bandwagon - 跟风8. keep an eye on - 密切关注9. let the cat out of the bag - 泄露秘密10. make a long story short - 简而言之11. no pain, no gain - 不劳无获12. on the same page - 意见一致13. play it by ear - 临时决定14. put all your eggs in one basket - 孤注一掷15. see eye to eye - 意见一致16. take with a grain of salt - 半信半疑17. under the weather - 身体不适18. a piece of cake - 小菜一碟19. bite off more than you can chew - 贪多嚼不烂20. cut to the chase - 简明扼要21. hit the hay - 睡觉22. make ends meet - 收支平衡23. break a leg - 祝好运!24. get cold feet - 畏缩不前25. go back to the drawing board - 重新开始26. hit the jackpot - 中大奖27. keep your chin up - 保持乐观28. let sleeping dogs lie - 莫惹事生非29. make a mountain out of a molehill - 小题大做30. no stone unturned - 千方百计总结:以上是30个常用的英语词组,涵盖了日常生活、工作和社交等各个方面。
词组例句
go through参加;经受;通过;仔细检查Can you go through this examination?你能通过这次考试吗?We all go through difficult times.我们都经历过困难时期。
Did you go through his pockets?你翻他衣服口袋了吗?Going through his list of customers is a massive job.查阅他的客户名单是个相当费劲的活儿。
Applications for leave must go through proper channels.请假必须通过适当的途径。
Surely they will go through with the plan.他们肯定会把计划执行到底。
The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing. 要是当时经济在增长的话,该法案或许也就获得通过了。
break away fromYou must break away from that organization.你必须脱离那个组织。
The thief tried to break away from the policeman.小偷试图挣脱警察逃走。
You must break away from such bad habits.你必须摆脱这样的坏习惯。
break down(机器或车辆)出毛病,损坏Their car broke down.他们的车子出故障了。
(讨论、关系或系统)失败,破裂,失灵Paola's marriage broke down.葆拉的婚姻破裂了。
感情失控(痛哭起来)The young woman broke down in tears.这名年轻妇人痛哭流涕。
They actively break down fat compounds and lipids.它们活跃地分解脂肪化合物和类脂。
词语解释及造句
词语解释及造句词语解释及造句11、亮铮铮:形容闪光刺眼。
造句:敌人拿着亮铮铮的钢刀闯进了芦花村。
2、峡谷:河流经过的深而狭窄的山谷,两旁有峭壁。
造句:多么险峻的一道峡谷啊!3、怒气冲冲:冲冲:感情感动的样子。
形容特别生气。
造句:不知为什么,他怒气冲冲地走进了教室。
4、瞠目:形容受惊、惊慌的样子。
造句:看到那血腥的一幕,人们瞠目结舌,浑身颤抖。
5、排山倒海:比方力气强,声势大,不行阻挡。
6、精兵简政:简:使简化。
造句:有些单位必需精兵简政,不断提高工作效率。
7、自言自语:自己和自己说话。
造句:在路口常常可以看到一个老人,坐在那里自言自语。
8、风调雨顺:形容风雨适合农时、造句:农夫伯伯都盼望风调雨顺,有个好收成、9、粉身碎骨:身体粉碎。
多指为了到达某种目的,不惜牺牲生命。
又形容敌人的彻底失败。
造句:为了战斗的成功,战士们认为即使粉身碎骨也值得。
10、收容:(有关的组织、机构等)收留。
造句:收容所收容了不少流浪儿。
11、五光十色:造句:一到夜晚,五光十色的灯把厦门装扮得更加漂亮。
12、琳琅满目:比方眼前消失了很多精致的事物。
造句:那里展出的的东西琳琅满目,使我们的眼睛应接不暇。
13、风驰电掣:驰,奔驰。
掣,闪过。
形容像刮风闪电一样,速度很快。
造句:那辆车风驰电掣般开了过去。
14、沾衣:本课指水沾在衣服上。
15、井然有序:整整齐齐,次序清楚,条理清晰、造句:地震了,大家井然有序的跑出教室、16、雷霆万钧:形容威力极大。
造句:那位武林高手一推掌简直有雷霆万钧之力。
17、突然:突然,突然。
造句:这个节目真精彩,掌声像暴风雨般突然响了起来。
18、聚精会神:聚、会:聚拢。
形容留意力特别集中。
造句:教室里同学们都在聚精会神地听教师讲课。
19、居高临下:形容占据的地势特别有利、造句:不要总是用这种居高临下的姿势和我说话!20、赴汤蹈火:比方不避艰险,奋勇向前、造句:人民战士为地震中的人民赴汤蹈火、21、瑟瑟颤抖:形容特别可怕。
常用词组及例句
agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I…ll bring some of my pictures into the ga llery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开;打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。
)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。
)2. get along with (与...相处;和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。
)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。
)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。
)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。
)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。
)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗?)5. make up (弥补;组成;编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。
)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。
)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。
)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后;终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作,最后我们成功了。
词组大全常用词组全解析
词组大全常用词组全解析一、动词短语1. take a break - 休息片刻例句:Let's take a break and have some coffee.2. make a decision - 做出决定例句:It's time for you to make a decision about your future.3. give up - 放弃例句:Don't give up on your dreams, keep working hard.4. come up with - 提出,想出例句:He always comes up with creative ideas for our projects.5. go for - 选择,追求例句:She decided to go for a career in music.6. put off - 推迟例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.7. get along with - 与...相处融洽例句:He is easy to get along with, we became good friends quickly.8. look forward to - 期待例句:I am really looking forward to going on vacation next month.9. take care of - 照顾,处理例句:She takes care of her younger siblings while their parents are working.10. make a difference - 改变,有影响例句:Donating your old clothes can make a difference to someone in need.二、名词短语1. a piece of cake - 小菜一碟,轻而易举例句:The exam was a piece of cake, I finished it within an hour.2. a friend in need - 患难中的朋友例句:He has always been a friend in need, helping me through difficult times.3. the bottom line - 底线,最重要的事实例句:The bottom line is that we need to increase our sales.4. a fresh start - 新的开始例句:Moving to a new city gave her a fresh start in life.5. a clear conscience - 问心无愧例句:She can sleep well at night because she has a clear conscience.6. a big deal - 大事,重要的事情例句:Don't worry, it's not a big deal, we can handle it.7. a silver lining - 好的一面,积极的方面例句:Even in difficult times, there is always a silver lining.8. a waste of time - 浪费时间例句:Playing video games all day is a waste of time.9. a breath of fresh air - 一股新鲜空气,对比老套或无趣的事物而言例句:Her unique perspective is like a breath of fresh air in our discussions.10. a hot topic - 热门话题例句:The royal wedding became a hot topic of conversation.三、形容词短语1. on top of the world - 世界之巅,非常快乐例句:After winning the championship, she felt on top of the world.2. in the long run - 从长远来看例句:Investing in education is beneficial in the long run.3. out of control - 失去控制例句:The situation is getting out of control, we need to find a solution.4. under the weather - 身体不舒服例句:I won't be able to come to work today, I'm feeling under the weather.5. in the dark - 不知情例句:They kept me in the dark about their plans for the party.6. at ease - 放松,自在例句:He felt at ease in the presence of his close friends.7. in the spotlight - 受关注,备受瞩目例句:As a famous actor, he is always in the spotlight.8. in high spirits - 情绪高涨例句:After winning the game, the team was in high spirits.9. out of reach - 无法达到,得不到例句:The cost of the luxury car is out of reach for most people.10. in the middle of nowhere - 偏僻的地方例句:Their cabin is located in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by nature.以上是一些常用的动词、名词和形容词短语,希望对你的写作和表达有所帮助。
道客巴巴初中英语单词词组带例句
道客巴巴初中英语单词词组带例句1. Hello (你好) - Hello, how are you today?2. Goodbye (再见) - Goodbye, see you tomorrow!3. Thank you (谢谢) - Thank you for your help.4. Sorry (对不起) - I'm sorry for the mistake I made.5. Excuse me (打扰一下) - Excuse me, can you tell me where the restroom is?6. How are you? (你好吗?) - How are you feeling today?7. What's your name? (你叫什么名字?) - Hi, nice to meet you. What's your name?8. I love you (我爱你) - I love you more than words can express.9. Have a nice day (祝你有美好的一天) - Have a nice day at school!10. Where is...? (...在哪里?) - Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?11. Can I borrow...? (我可以借用……吗?) - Can I borrow your pen for a moment?12. What time is it? (几点了?) - Excuse me, do you know what time it is?13. How do you do? (初次见面打招呼) - How do you do? Nice to meet you.14. I'm hungry (我饿了) - I'm hungry. Let's go get something to eat.15. I'm tired (我累了) - I'm tired after a long day at work.。
词组和例句
1.(=on occasions)间或地,有时2. 1. 偶尔;有时She visits the city on occasion.她有时到城里去。
3.警惕,提防4. 1. 提防Be on guard against those who are jealous of your success.要提防那些嫉妒你的成功的人。
5.独自,独立地6. 1. 独立无助地I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.我无法独自携带它,太重了。
7.故意,有意8. 1. 故意地;有目的地He did it on purpose.他故意的。
9.上市,出售;减价,贱卖10.1. 有售的The first of the new computers may be on sale in the new year.首批新电脑可能于明年上市销售。
2. 廉售中,拍卖中11.按时间表,准时12.1. 按照预定时间The train arrived on schedule.火车准时到达。
13.经重新考虑;一转念14.1. 进一步考虑后He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.他本来想去,但进一步考虑后,打消了这个念头。
15.平均,通常16.1.On the average, there are 300 tourists a week.每星期平均有300游客。
2.Each household sold, on the average, two pigs.平均每户交售了两口生猪。
17.正相反18.1. 正相反You're quite free now, I think. On the contrary, I have tons of things to do!我想你现在一定很空。
正相反,我有一大堆事要做!19.以…为理由,根据20.1. 以...为理由He was dismissed on the grounds of negligence.他因渎职而遭解雇。
常用的英语词组及例句
Language Points in Unit 11.be loyal to 对――忠诚argue with sb over/about sth与某人争论某事argue sb. into/out of +n. 说服某人做/停止做某事2.It is + adj.(表批评或赞扬)+ of sb. to do sth.=sb. +be adj. to do sth.某人做某事是――Eg, It is kind of you to say so.= You are kind to say so.3. A good friend is someone who makes me happy. make /find +object.(宾语)+adj.eg, make our classroom clean; find it usefulmake sb. do (sth.)= have sb. do sth. =get sb. to do sth.give reasons for sth.为某事给出原因decide to do sth.决定做…so/neither/nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(+动词)so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词eg, I don’t like enjoy singing, nor/neither d o I like computers.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.– I like skiing. – So does my brother.–Her mother isn’t a teacher.- Neither/nor is my mother.4.surf the Internet= go online 10.上网imagine doing sth. 设想做…11.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…12.so…that 如此…以致于eg, Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.13.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.when正在――突然,就在那是14.play=act 扮演…eg, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.15.hunt for=look for 寻找make a fire生火on fire着火了16.in order to do sth.=so as to do sth. 为了develop a friendship with sb. 增进友谊even though=even if即使though conj(连词).&adv. although conj.17.treat sb./sth. As把…当作...share happiness and sorrow 分享快乐与忧伤share sth. with/among/between sb.18.care about 关心,介意,在乎eg, It is important to have someone to care about.care for 喜欢;照顾eg, I don’t care for football.She cares for her sick mother.19.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友for example such as例如20.help sb. do/to do sth.帮助某人做…tell lies说谎21.regard …as…把――当作.regard/treat…as be regarded aseg, Many people keep dogs as pets because dogs are regarded as loyal friends to people.22.make e-pals/key pals 交笔友You guessed it! 你猜对了have fun玩的愉快23. drop sb. a line 写信给某人error/mistake 错误1. Error is a more formal word than mistake.Eg, Your homework is full of mistakes/errors(fml).2. Error(literary) is something used to suggest something that is morally wrong.Eg, the errors of his youth3. In certain fixed phrases only one of the two words can be used.Eg, an error of judgment by mistake24.keep in mind=remember 记住…as short as possible尽可能的短25.direct and indirect speech直接与间接引语human beings(cn)have fun玩的开心,开玩笑,玩乐stop doing停止手头上的事/to do停止手头上的事而去做另一件事=be fond of , like, enjoy, love喜欢. Dislike, hate, don’t like/enjoy/love 不喜欢love/like doing/to do , enjoy doing, hate doing, be fond of , be into sth. be into survive the crash从灾难中幸存make fire 生火light a fire 点火catch a fire 着火(动作)set fire to=set sth on fire 给。
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石春祯的动词词组总结(有例句,很实用)石春祯的动词词组总结!!!01. account for[1]说明(原因等);EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );EG: These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。
EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或reach。
.05. ask after 探望,问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。
EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
**break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;[2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;[3]分析,分类。
012. break in[1]强行进- 入,闯入;[2](on) 打断,插嘴;[3]驯服(动物等)。
[1]闯入;[2]突然打断(话)。
014. break off[1]断绝,结束;[2]中断;[3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。
015. break out[1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);[2]脱逃。
016. break through[1]突破(障碍等);[2](太阳)从云中出现。
017. break up[1]中止,结束;[2]打碎,拆散;[3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱;[4]崩溃,损坏。
018. bring about 带来,造成(=give rise to, lead to, result to )019. bring down[1]打倒,挫伤;EG: The wind brought down a number oftrees.[2]降低;EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.[3]卸下(行李、货物);[4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉;[5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉;020. bring forth[1]产生;EG:Trees bring forth fruit.[2]提出。
EG:bring forth a question.021. bring forward[1]提出;EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?[2](簿记)过次,转入下页;[3](日期等)提早,提前。
022. bring out[1]使出现,使明显;EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布,出版。
bring out a new book[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;[4]发挥(才能等)。
[1]使恢复知觉;EG: A glass of water brought him to.[2]停船,使停船。
024. bring up教育,培养,使成长[1]提出(证据、计划等);[2]突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;[3]引起注意;[4]吐出(食物);[5]继续进一步(说明等)。
025. bring/put …into practice 实施,实行026. build up[1]树立,逐步建立;[2]增进,锻炼;[3]积累,堵塞;[4]赞扬。
027. burn out[1]燃尽(物品)烧光;[2](房屋等)失火,烧尽。
028. burn up[1]烧尽,烧完;EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.[2]烧起来,旺起来;[3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。
029. call for[1]要求,需要;EG: The job calls for patience.[2]邀请,去取(接);EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth[1]引起,唤起;EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。
[2]振作起,鼓起。
call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴031. call off 取消,放弃(cancel)EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.032. call on/upon[1]拜访(某人);[2]要求做…(to do);call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech[3]请求。
033. call up[1]召集,动员;应征入伍;[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhoodring up;[3]打电话=ring up;[4]起床。
034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住,不得不I can’t help laughing (+动名词) / butlaugh (but+动词原形)035. care for[1]照料,照顾;[2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,希望;EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗?[3]忧虑,担心。
036. carry off[1]夺去;EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.[2]渡过,完成;[3]勇敢地面对,坚持。
037. carry on[1]继续下去,坚持下去;[2]从事,经营;EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。
[3](口语)出丑,惊慌;[4](口语)与…调情,调戏<with>;[5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。
038. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现carry out one’s promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验039. carry /bring into effect 实行,实现=accomplish040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对…加以说明,澄清041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧042. catch on[1]理解,明白;EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。
[2]受欢迎,流行。
043. catch one’s breath 吓一跳,屏息044. catch one’s eye 引人注目045. catch sight of 看到046. catch up with[1]追上,赶上;EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in 办理登记手续EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 048. check out[1]结帐后离去check out of a hotel[2](美)签发支票(银行存款);[3](登记)离去,离开。
049. check up / (up) on 调查,检查,核对050. cheer up[1]使高兴,使振奋;EG: The news cheered up everyday.[2]高兴起来,振作起来。
EG: He cheered up at the news.051. clear away 扫除,收拾~ the dishes052. clear up[1]解释,澄清;(make clear / explicit 弄清,澄清)to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding[2](天气)变晴;[3]整理,收拾;[4]清除,解除。
053. come off[1]实现,成功,奏效;[2]离开,掉下,脱落;[3]脱离,退出,断绝关系。
054. come on[1]请,来吧,跟着来,慢点;[2]进展,发展;[3]开始,来临;[4]出场,上演。
055. come out[1]出版,刊出;[2]出现,显露,长出;[3]结果是,结局是;[4]被解出。
056. come round /around[1]来访,前来;[2]苏醒,复原。
057. come through 经历,脱险058. come to[1]苏醒,复苏;[2]共计,达到。