冀教版九年级英语下册 中考复习专项训练五 词语运用

A
(中考•陕西)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)
Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1____knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she couldn't see or hear 2____. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3____, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 4____ to enjoy her life. With her 5____ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also
6____ the interesting things she experiences along the way.
She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7____ a method for her disease. If she can get 8____, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has 9____ money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150,000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her 10____ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.
B
(中考•呼和浩特)
阅读理解填词
Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. 11 S____, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money！”
Zhang's hands were 12 c____ by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for 13 a____. So the man ran away without 14 g____ any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a 15 p____ who plans to hurt someone.
The school has 16 t____ self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect 17 t____．
According to a new survey, students' 18 s____ has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students' self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons 19 l____ this.
Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to 20 a____ dangerous situations.” Students practice what to do if they are att acked by a bad man.
They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build teamspirit.
C
(中考•随州)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(每词只能用一次，每空一词)
it more 21____ and with more fun!
“I download English songs from the Internet. It has really 22____ my liste ning. What's more, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs
23____ actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read 24____ and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful 25____ necessary.
Watching a movie is 26____ good and interesting way. “It is wonderf ul to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot！” said a junior three student. “You can also imitate the 27____ of the actors.” So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 28____useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better.
Enjoy 29____ the two ways, and you are sure to learn 30____ and do better!
D
根据汉语提示填入适当的单词，完成短文
Why are some animals pets and others lunch?
In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and
31____(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.
People 32____(分开，将……分成)animals into several kinds to meet their own needs. For example, you may have 33____ (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 34____ (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 35____ (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 36____ (有害的) to plants or people.
People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 37____(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 38____ (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 39____ (百万) of dogs are killed every year.
What's 40 ____ (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?
E
(中考•南京)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
"Kids can make a difference," Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he 41 s____ a group that has helped kids all over the world.
How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him 42 a____.
A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom(自由)at all.
Craig 43 c____ that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. 44
E____ was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same 45 a____ as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should 46 r____ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live 47 b____.
Today, Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is 48 s____ going strong. The money they have raised had done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in 49 p____ communities.
Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were laughed a t by other kids, who said you 50 c____ change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn't give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to . Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”
F
(中考•成都)
短文填空。

用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)
An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the 51____ of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 52____ from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 53____. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more 54____ with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it's 55____and important for a host to make a 56____ atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and 57____countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 58____, it's very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving h ome. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 59____ over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the 60____ between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
G
(中考•上海)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给出
A Delicious Meal
Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony 61 i____ his friend Amy for it.
Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The 62 k____ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.
“Where are the knives and forks？” Amy asked.
“Oh, you won't 63 n____those.” Tony explained. “I'll show you how to use chopsticks. Don't worry.”
Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was once of the 64 f____ dishes she recognized.
Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it.
Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers 65 s____ lost control of them, and the children flew across the table. It landed in Tony's soup with a splash (飞溅). 66 E____ at the table smiled.
Tony's father kindly brought out a knife and fork. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more 67
c____. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!
At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie (签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside, “If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true！”
H
(中考•河南)
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors (祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 68____ their family history.
In search of some 69____ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 70____ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from？” his grandma was quite 71____. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 72____ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 73____ she replied, “Well, sweetie, the stork (鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 74____, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
“So, where did Mom come from？”
“The stork brought her also.”
“Well, then where did you come from？”
“The stork brought 75____ too, sweetie.”
“All right, thanks, Granny.”
76____grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 77____at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“ For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”
答案
A)1. doctors 2. clearly 3. herself 4. hopes 5. parents' 6. sharing7. find
8. well/better 9．raised10. happier
B)11. Suddenly12. caught13. attention14. getting 15. person16. taught
17. themselves18. safety19. like20. avoid
C)21. easily22. improved23. is24. first25. if
26．another27. pronunciation28. down29. using30. faster
D)31. pigs32. divide33. friends34. cook
35. brings36. harmful37. member38. hardly39. Millions40. right/correct
E)41. started42. angry43. compared44. Education45. advantages46. raise47. better48.
still49. poor50. couldn't
F)51. meaning52. excited53. lower54. times55. natural56. lively57. western
58. best59. to go60. Differences
G)61. invited62. kitchen63. need64. few65. suddenly66. Everyone67. comfortable
H)68. understand69. answers70. knew71. nervous72. with73. so74. more75. me76.
Jimmy's 77. looking。