Mogao caves敦煌莫高窟英文介绍
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number of manuscripts as well as the finest paintings and textiles for a 丝绸
fee. Concerned that the remaining manuscripts might be lost, others 费用 persuaded the Ministry of Education to recover the rest of the
officials，but no one cares about him.
Loot
Words of Wang's discovery drew the attention of a joint British/Indian group led by Hungarian archaeologist Aurel
匈牙利 [ˌɑrkɪˈɑlədʒɪst] 考古学家 Stein who was on an archaeological expedition in the area in 1907 [ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] 考察队
Aurel Stein 斯坦因
Loot
Stein negotiated with Wang to allow him to remove a significant 谈判
Discovery
Some of the cБайду номын сангаасves had by then been blocked by sand, and Wang set
about clearing away the sand and made an attempt at repairing the site.
In one such cave, on 25 June 1900, Wang discovered a walled up area
written during the reign of Tang Empress Wu, Fokan Ji, a Buddhist monk 《佛龕記》
named Yuezun had a vision of a thousand Buddhas bathed in golden
乐尊
幻想
佛
light at the site in 366, inspiring him to build a cave here. And the site 地点
壁画
文物
Chinese Taoist named Wang Yuanlu who appointed himself guardian of
道士
保护者
some of these temples around the turn of the century.
Mogao Caves
Wang Yuanlu 王圆箓
MOGAO CAVES
敦煌莫高窟 By: Nick
Main messages
The Mogao Caves（also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes）,
千佛洞 form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dunhuang, in Gansu province, China.
explorers began to show interest in the ancient Silk Road and the lost
cities of Central Asia, and those who passed through Dunhuang noted
the murals and artifacts. The biggest discovery, however, came from a
behind one side of a corridor leading to a main cave. Behind the wall 走廊
was a small cave stuffed with an enormous hoard of manuscripts. In the
庞大的
手稿
next few years, Wang took some manuscripts to show to various
教育部 manuscripts to be sent to Peking (Beijing) in 1910.
However, not all the remaining manuscripts were taken to Peking, some
were then stolen.
Protect
The situation improved in 1941 , the painter Zhang Daqian arrived at the caves with a small team and stayed for two and a half years to repair and copy the murals. Historian Xiang Da then persuaded Yu Youren, a prominent member of the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party), to set up a Research Institute of Dunhuang Art (Dunhuang Academy). In 1956, Zhou Enlai, took a personal interest in the caves and allowed to repair and protect the site.
Gansu province
Origin
The construction of the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang is generally taken
to have begun sometime in the fourth century. According to a book
gradually grew.
By the Tang Dynasty, the number of caves had reached over a thousand.
Fokan Ji《佛龕記》
Mogao Caves
Discovery
During late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, Western
fee. Concerned that the remaining manuscripts might be lost, others 费用 persuaded the Ministry of Education to recover the rest of the
officials，but no one cares about him.
Loot
Words of Wang's discovery drew the attention of a joint British/Indian group led by Hungarian archaeologist Aurel
匈牙利 [ˌɑrkɪˈɑlədʒɪst] 考古学家 Stein who was on an archaeological expedition in the area in 1907 [ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] 考察队
Aurel Stein 斯坦因
Loot
Stein negotiated with Wang to allow him to remove a significant 谈判
Discovery
Some of the cБайду номын сангаасves had by then been blocked by sand, and Wang set
about clearing away the sand and made an attempt at repairing the site.
In one such cave, on 25 June 1900, Wang discovered a walled up area
written during the reign of Tang Empress Wu, Fokan Ji, a Buddhist monk 《佛龕記》
named Yuezun had a vision of a thousand Buddhas bathed in golden
乐尊
幻想
佛
light at the site in 366, inspiring him to build a cave here. And the site 地点
壁画
文物
Chinese Taoist named Wang Yuanlu who appointed himself guardian of
道士
保护者
some of these temples around the turn of the century.
Mogao Caves
Wang Yuanlu 王圆箓
MOGAO CAVES
敦煌莫高窟 By: Nick
Main messages
The Mogao Caves（also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes）,
千佛洞 form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dunhuang, in Gansu province, China.
explorers began to show interest in the ancient Silk Road and the lost
cities of Central Asia, and those who passed through Dunhuang noted
the murals and artifacts. The biggest discovery, however, came from a
behind one side of a corridor leading to a main cave. Behind the wall 走廊
was a small cave stuffed with an enormous hoard of manuscripts. In the
庞大的
手稿
next few years, Wang took some manuscripts to show to various
教育部 manuscripts to be sent to Peking (Beijing) in 1910.
However, not all the remaining manuscripts were taken to Peking, some
were then stolen.
Protect
The situation improved in 1941 , the painter Zhang Daqian arrived at the caves with a small team and stayed for two and a half years to repair and copy the murals. Historian Xiang Da then persuaded Yu Youren, a prominent member of the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party), to set up a Research Institute of Dunhuang Art (Dunhuang Academy). In 1956, Zhou Enlai, took a personal interest in the caves and allowed to repair and protect the site.
Gansu province
Origin
The construction of the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang is generally taken
to have begun sometime in the fourth century. According to a book
gradually grew.
By the Tang Dynasty, the number of caves had reached over a thousand.
Fokan Ji《佛龕記》
Mogao Caves
Discovery
During late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, Western