2024年湖南长沙长郡中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

2024年湖南长沙长郡中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.
A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly
2、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_______ to try again.
A．pride B．courage C．praise D．influence
3、—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?
—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．must
4、—Lingling is ________ going to England.
—Yes. She’ll meet her pen friend Lucy there.
A．afraid of B．famous for C．bad for D．excited about
5、______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6、—is your father, Mike?
— He is cooking in the kitchen.
A．Who B．What C．Where
7、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _____ to her mom.
A．another B．others
C．the other D．the others
8、It was a difficult time for the rel atives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didn’t ________ hope.
A．give out B．give off C．give in D．give up
9、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.
A．will have B．am having C．have D．had
10、— Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?
— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Thanksgiving was almost here. The menu had been set. The shopping list had been made. 1
seemed perfect. I could taste turkey, gravy and mashed potatoes. Pictures of strawberry sauce and pumpkin pie flashed through my 2 . I licked my lips. There would also be sweet potatoes, apples, vegetables and mushroo ms. I couldn’t 3 !
The day 4 Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 5 . “Therefore, on Thanksgiving Day we are going to 6 at a homeless shelter（避难所）.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner. The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the7 would be ruined（毁掉）. My heart sank.
The next morning, we woke up early to go to the shelter. I had 8 great expectations. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. 9 all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy, I was so disappointed.
Those thoughts 10 disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people 11 the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was their first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. People were so 12 . Laughter filled the shelter.
Through this experience I 13 that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. When I gave up what I wanted, I discovered how much I 14 . Finally, I got to understand Thanksgiving is a time to look for 15 to bless（祝福）others. In the end, that Thanksgiving became a memorable experience.
1．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
2．A．mind B．mouth C．eye D．nose
3．A．understand B．help C．wait D．stand
4．A．after B．before C．on D．from
5．A．hopeful B．helpful C．relaxed D．pleased
6．A．give out B．come out C．work out D．help out
7．A．week B．month C．year D．day
8．A．some B．many C．more D．no
9．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although
10．A．quickly B．hardly C．luckily D．probably
11．A．come into B．break into C．drop by D．pass by
12．A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．easy
13．A．learned B．told C．showed D．heard
14．A．lose B．have C．expect D．forget
15．A．people B．ways C．love D．aim
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?
B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.
A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?
B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.
A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?
B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t fi nd places to live in.
A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?
B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.
A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？
B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.
I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.
A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?
B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!
A：What else can we do to help save the earth?
B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!
A：Any good examples to share with me?
B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.
A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、One day a man found a cocoon (茧）of a butterfly (蝴蝶）in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly tried hard to force (强迫）its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it
could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬））around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体）from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏）to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.
1．What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?
A．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
B．It was flying among the trees in the forest.
C．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
D．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
2．The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ______.
A．to take the butterfly home
B．to help the butterfly come out easily
C．to kill the butterfly
D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger
3．What do you think of the man?
A．Patient but rude.
B．Careful and wise.
C．Kind but unwise.
D．Brave and funny.
4．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.
B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C．Every good deed will come back with good result.
D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
5．What is the best title for the story?
A．The Love for the Cocoon B．The Happiness of Helping Each Other
C．The Lesson of the Cocoon D．The Expectation for the Butterfly
B
14、Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bittery one?
In my opinion, happiness is for everyone. You don’t n eed to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1．Happiness is for ．
A．those who have large and beautiful houses
B．those who have cars
C．those who have lots of money
D．all people
2．When you do something wrong, .
A．people around you will help you
B．you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C．your classmates will laugh at you
D．you will be happy
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B．Y ou can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C．Y ou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D．All of the above..
4．We say “Happiness is not the same as money.” because.
A．money always brings happiness
B．money doesn’t always bring happiness
C．everything can be bought with money
D．only rich doesn’t always bring happiness
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Happiness B．Happy and Lucky
C．Do Something Good to Others D．Life and Success
C
15、Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it. Then she looked through the window at her neighbor across the yard. “ She is in my garden again. Th ose are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.”
Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?” she asked.
“Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries?”
“I would say, better her than the bees.”
“The bees don’t take my strawberries.”
“But the birds do,” Doris continued. “That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why don’t you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?”
“Are you crazy? What are you thinking?’
“Don’t you remember what happened when you w ere in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.”
Molly was____. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Molly’s face changed into a bright smile.
1．Molly opened the door very hard because _____
A．she was very angry
B．she was very happy
C．Doris wasn’t friendly
2．Who was in hospital last year?
A．Doris B．Molly C．Molly’s neighbor
3．The underline word “shocked” in the passage means “_____”.
A．angry B．surprised C．upset
4．Which sentence is similar to the sentence “I would say, better her than the bees.”?
A．It’s better to let the neighbor pick the strawberries than to give them to the bees.
B．The bees are better than the neighbor.
C．The bees like strawberries more than the neighbor does.
5．From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断)what Molly did at last with a basket of good strawberries.
A．She called the police to drive the neighbor away.
B．She happily gave a basket of good strawberries to the neighbor.
C．She ate up the strawberries herself.
D
16、If we want to deal with the association(社交) be tween boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don’t fall into the ditchof early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.
1．（小题1）We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _______.
A．with a good state of mind B．in real friendship
C．in public D．in secret
2．（小题2）What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?
A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．迷惑
3．（小题3）The main idea of the passage is to _______.
A．tell students to keep away from early love
B．tell students how to make friends
C．teach boys how to talk with girls
D．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls
E
17、Singapore is a good place for sightseeing. There are a lot of good hotels with good services. Different furniture and different price of rooms. Here are four hotels you can choose. Read it and decide for yourself.
1．（小题1）Holiday Inn Atrium Singapore is ______________.
A．near Changi Airport
B．across from the island’s famous Singapore River
C．at 11 Cavenagh Road
D．at 80 Middle Road
2．（小题2）_______ is the best of the four hotels.
A．Inter Continental Singapore
B．Holiday Inn Atrium Singapore
C．Holiday Inn Singapore-Parkview
D．Crowne plaza Hotel Changi Airport
3．（小题3）The cheapest price for a single room is in __________.
A．Inter Continental Singapore
B．Holiday Inn Atrium Singapore
C．Holiday Inn Singapore-Parkview
D．Crowne plaza Hotel Changi Airport
4．（小题4）If your parents want to stay in Crowne Plaza Hotel Changi Airport for three nights, they will pay________. A．$270 B．$180 C．$2 D．$90
5．（小题5）You’ll spend _______ from Holiday Inn Singapore-Parkview to Changi Airport by car.
A．25 minutes B．30 minutes C．25 hours D．30 hours
F
18、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean w ord to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about garden ing in
case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
1．We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_______.
A．don’t like spending time with others
B．sometimes quarrel with each other
C．live on the food they grow in their garden
D．are a generous and warm-hearted couple
2．According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_______. A．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
3．For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A．To ask them to attend a birthday party
B．To help them get to know each other.
C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D．To ask them to share some interesting stories.
4．What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A．It was too long B．It was wonderful.
C．It was not as good as he thought. D．It was too terrible.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。

请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

1.要点：
1）这个名人是谁；
2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；
3）你想和他或她谈论什么。

2.要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、D
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．A
11．A
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．how
2．development
3．environmental
4．kinds / forms 5．throwing 6．reduce 7．hardly 8．creative 9．herself 10．inspiration Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
14、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
15、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
16、1．D
2．B
3．D
17、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．A
18、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
I’d like to have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, the founder of the well-known Chinese tech company Huawei.
Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under his leadership, Huawei has become a high-tech giant worldwide. Over the lunch, I will listen to his success story. Then I will ask him what is important to make it happen. If time permits, I’ll ask for his advice for us teenagers today.
I’m expecting this lunch already.。