Part2_文艺复兴时期英国文学

Utopia is More’s masterpiece,giving us a picture of an ideal society.
Ⅱ <Astrophel and Stella > 爱星者与星 < Apology for Poetry> 诗辩
主角： Arthur :who possess 12
关于作者： The founder of English materialist philosophy. He was England’s first essayist. His essays are the first true English prose classic.他是第一位 英国散文家。
莎士比亚的四大悲剧
The Great Tragedies
剧情最 复杂最
痛苦。
哈姆雷特The Tragedy of Hamlet
The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白
King Lear李尔王
Othello奥赛罗
莎士比亚四大喜剧 The Great Comedies
Twelfth Night
浮士德的悲剧
the pioneer of English
drama
关于作者：
Marlowe was the greatest playwright before Shakespeare and the most gifted of the “University Wits”(大学才子派）。He first made blank verse (无韵诗） The principle instrument of English drama. His works Paved the way for the plays of Shakespeare. 马洛是莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家，是大学才子派中 最有天赋的作家，首创戏剧的创作手法无韵诗，他的作品 为莎士比亚的戏剧铺平了道路。
Ⅴ 《 Tamburlaine 》铁木耳大帝 《The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus》浮士德的悲剧 《 The Jew of Malta 》马耳他岛的犹太人
《The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 》 ——Christopher Marlowe克里斯托夫。马洛
Edmond Spenser埃德蒙。斯宾塞
Ⅳ《 Advancement of Learning 》学术的进 展; 《 New Atlantic 》新大西岛; 《 Essays 》论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）---Francis Bacon培根
As You Like It
威尼斯商人 The Merchant of Venice
仲夏夜之梦 A Midsummer Night’s Dream
其他作品
Romeo and Julet
罗密欧与朱丽叶
Romeo and Juliet
The Tempest
The English renaissance（文艺复兴时期） 14世纪—17世纪中期
Ⅰ <Utopia>(乌托帮)
--Thomas More托马斯。莫尔
背景知识：The Renaissance originated in Italy was a European Phenomenon. It encouraged the reformation of the Church.
virtues Gloriana : the Fairy
Queen The theme is not “Arms
and the man,” but something more romantic
– “Fierce warres and faithful loves”
Ⅲ <The Faerie Queene> 仙后 <The Shephearde’s Calendar >牧羊人日历
lament(哀悼) over the loss of Rosalind
Edmond Spenser is the poets' poet and a Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人）
The rhyme scheme of the<The Faerie Queene> is ababbacc ,which called The Spenserian stanza.(斯宾塞诗体）
William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616
关于作家： William Shakespeare is likely the most influence
writer in all of English literature and certainly the most important playwright of the English Renaissance. During the 22 years of his literary career, he produced 37plays,154 sonnets and some long poems.
Bacon’s essays are famous for பைடு நூலகம்revity, compactness powerfulness, well-arranging and enriching by Biblical allusions （典故）,
metaphors（隐喻） and cadence（韵律）
关于《 Essays 》： Essays is the first example of that genre in
English literature, which has been recognized
as an important landmark in the development of English prose.论文集是英国文学史上第一部 散文体裁的作品，是英国散文发展的里程碑。