2012年专升本-练习题
河南2012专升本英语真题及答案,推荐文档
2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Yes, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet highup on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called itthe "Yeti," and they said that they had___44___caught Yetis on two occasions___45___none hasever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and wasa remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if they ever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible forthe work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy wouldwant her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basementroom any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health."She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnessesand that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traff ic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. O verhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flig ht of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an over head bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead br idges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these brid ges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking ac ross the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should ma ke it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and whit e stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a gameattitude towards overhead bridges?70. What is the writer’sA. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman wouldimmediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman willprobably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way,the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when womencould be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grownup demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold adoor open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women asweakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist onpaying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration whichthey used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhapsslowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men cansee women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to pleasemen.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Fourthat their society is based “ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people sayon family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus,every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence thetremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one′ss parents and starting one′s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife′s to her husband. He will beown life. The man′entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Theirs parents nor thechildren will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife′husband′s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere withthem—they are their own masters.s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times Readers of novels like Jane Austen′s parents, that is, it was the parents′marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl′duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girlhome, and the financial relief of getting rid of herwas protected and maintained in the parents′could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is verydifferent today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financiallyindependent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, andshe gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”？A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.s duty is ____.77. For an English family, the husband′A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
2012年专升本普通物理试题及答案
2012年专升本考试 普通物理试题及答案（满分200分，答题时间180分钟）第一部分 填空（82分，每空2分）1物体的运动方向即其（ ）方向2 A 物体以一定的动能E k 与静止的物体B 碰撞，设m A =2m B ，碰撞为完全非弹性的，则碰撞后的总动能为（ ）3重力势能可写成E p (h )= - mgh （-g为正方向），则重力为f =()，若弹性势能E p (x )=kx 2/2，则弹性力为f =（ ）。
推而广之，若已知势能为E p (r )，则相应的保守力f =( ) 4功的量纲为（ ）；力矩的量纲为（ ）；转动惯量的量纲为（ ）。
5简谐振动的复摆，已知质量m ，转动惯量I ，质心到转轴距离h ，则圆频率为=Ω（ ）；若t =0时摆幅为0θ，角速度为0ω，则最大摆幅（振幅）m θ为()，初相角ϕtg =（）。
6已知f (v )为麦克斯韦速率分布函数，则分子速率大于v p 的分子速率平方的平均值为（ ）；分子速率不大于v p 的几率为（ ）。
7用打气筒打气（过程很快）的过程中，dQ ，dE ，dA 的正负符号为（ ）（ ）（ ）。
水沸腾变成蒸汽过程中dQ ，dE ，dA 的正负符号为（ ）（ ）（ ）。
8某种理想气体分子，在温度为T 1=400k 时的方均根速率等于温度为T 2时的平均速率，则T 2 =( )。
9多原子理想气体从状态（P 1,V 1,T 1）开始做等温膨胀，若体积变为原来的5倍，此时压强P 2=( ) P 1。
10恒量0ε叫做（ ），其大小（包括单位）为（），这个值是通过（）得到。
11恒量0μ叫做（），其大小（包括单位）为（），这个值是通过（ ）得到。
12实验电荷必须符合下列两点要求：(1)（ ）；(2)（）。
13磁介质可分为三类，即（ ）（）和（）。
14当带正电的物体A 接近不带电导体B 时，则B 的电位如何变化？（ ）15根据安培假说，一切磁现象都是（ ）产生的。
16麦克斯韦提出的两个基本假设是（ ）和（ ），由此引入的两个物理量为（ ）和（ ）。
2012年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2012年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．Marry has come; I will put______plate on the dining table.A．a furtherB．a spareC．an extraD．more正确答案：C解析：本题考查近义词辨析。
2．After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ______that their working conditions were very poor.A．observationB．illustrationC．conclusionD．qualification正确答案：C解析：本题考查近形词辨析和固定表达。
3．He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ______, he is a top student in the class.A．UndoubtedlyB．FortunatelyC．NeverthelessD．In spite正确答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析与上下文语义关系。
4．Silk and nylon look alike but they______in origin and cost.A．referB．inferC．differD．prefer正确答案：C解析：本题考查近形词辨析。
5．What we would like you to know is that we greatly______your timely help.A．complimentB．appreciateC．thankD．attach正确答案：B解析：本题考查近义词辨析。
12年专升本真题及答案
12年专升本真题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是专升本考试的主要目的？A. 提高个人收入B. 获得更高学历C. 增加工作经验D. 扩大社交圈2. 专升本考试通常包括哪些科目？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 物理、化学、生物C. 政治、历史、地理D. 以上都是3. 专升本考试的报名条件是什么？A. 高中毕业B. 大专毕业C. 本科在读D. 硕士毕业4. 专升本考试通常在每年的哪个月份进行？A. 1月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月5. 专升本考试的录取原则是什么？A. 择优录取B. 先到先得C. 抽签决定D. 推荐免试二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 专升本考试的全称是________。
7. 专升本考试的报名通常需要提供的材料包括身份证、________和________。
8. 专升本考试的合格分数线一般由________确定。
9. 专升本考试的录取结果通常会在考试结束后的________个月内公布。
10. 专升本考试的考试形式通常包括笔试和________。
三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. 简述专升本考试的报名流程。
12. 专升本考试的笔试科目通常包括哪些内容？13. 专升本考试的面试环节通常考察哪些方面？14. 专升本考试的录取通知如何发放？四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. 论述专升本考试对于个人职业发展的意义。
16. 分析专升本考试与普通本科教育在教育目标和教学内容上的差异。
五、案例分析题（共20分）17. 阅读以下案例，分析考生在专升本考试中可能遇到的挑战，并提出相应的应对策略。
案例：张三是一名大专生，他希望通过专升本考试进入本科院校深造。
在备考过程中，他发现自己在英语科目上存在较大的困难，同时，他对考试的报名流程和考试形式也不太了解。
六、附加题（10分）18. 假设你是专升本考试的组织者，你将如何优化考试流程，以提高考试的公平性和效率？请提出至少三条建议。
2012年山东普通专升本真题及答案：英语
英语试卷⼀第⼀部分: 听⼒理解(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A college in Sweden. C). A college in Britain. D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so. 第⼆部分：词汇和语法结构(本⼤题共30⼩题，每⼩题0.5分，共15分)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid trafficjam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’s homesA) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured not C) was he not insured D) was not he insured188********44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually goingdeaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know 第三部分：阅读理解(本⼤题共20⼩题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ .A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______.A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______.A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______.A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.新明教育400-004-8804The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters. Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things. 电话：Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are fac e d w i t h a h e a v y f i n a n c i a l b u r d e n . / p > p > T h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l a p p l i c a t i o n f o r t h e u n i v e r s i t y i n c l u d e s a S t a t e m e n t o f F i n a n c i a l R e s p o n s i b i l i t y t h a t m u s t b e s i g n e d . S t u d e n t s m u s t a l s o p r o v i d e a b a n k l e t t e r o r s t a t e m e n tf r o m w i t h i n t h e p a s t s i x m o n t h s . A n d t h e y h a v e t o n a m e a n y o n e w h o w i l l h e l p w i t h p a y m e n t s . T h e s e p e o p l e m u s t s e n d p r o o f f r o m a b a n k t o s h o w t h a t t h e y h a v e t h e m o n e y . / p > p > T h eg o v e r n m e n t o r e m p l o y e r m a y b e a b l e t oh e l p y o u p a y a l l o r s o m e c o l l e g e c o s t s . A g o o di d e a i s t o a s k a t l e a s t e i g h t e e n m o n t h s b e f o r e y o u w a n t t o s t a r t c l a s s e s i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . E n o u g h t i m e s h o u l d b e e n s u r e d t o g o t h r o u g h p r o c e d u r e s . / p > p > 5 9 . W h i c h s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h ? / p > p > A ) F o r e i g n s t u d e n t s i n A m e r i c a c a n h a r d l y s u p p o r t t h e m s e l v e s . / p > p > B ) T h e y s h o u l d s h o w t h a t t h e y a r e a b l e t o p a y t h e f i r s t y e a r o f t h e i r s t u d y . / p > p > C ) R o o m - a n d - b o a r d r e f e r s t o t h e e x p e n s e o n m e a l s a n d a c c o m m o d a t i o n . / p > p > D ) S t u d e n t s i n t e n d i n g t o a t t e n d a n A m e r i c a n c o l l e g e o r u n i v e r s i t y s h o u l d e x p l a i n w h o w i l l p a y f o r t h e i r e d u c a t i o n . / p > p > 6 0 . A c c o r d i n g t o e d u c a t i o n a l a d v i s e r s , h o w m a n y m o n t h s o f e x p e n s e s h o u l d b e e n s u r e d b y / p > p > f o r e i g n s t u d e n t s ? / p > p > A ) A t l e a s t t w o m o n t h s . B ) A t l e a s t s i x m o n t h s . C ) A t l e a s t t w e l v e m o n t h s . D ) A t l e a s t e i g h t e e n m o n t h s . / p > p > 6 1 . W h a t i s N o t i n c l u d e d i n t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l a p p l i c a t i o n f o r t h e u n i v e r s i t y ? / p > p > A ) A s i g n e d S t a t e m e n t o f F i n a n c i a l R e s p o n s i b i l i t y . / p > p > B ) A n a m e l i s t o f a n y o n e w h o w i l l o f f e r h e l p f o r p a y m e n t s . / p > p > C ) A b a n k s t a t e m e n t i s s u e d i n t h e p a s t s i x m o n t h s . / p > p > D ) P r o o f s f r o m b a n k s s h o w i n g t h a t t h e s t u d e n t s h a v e g o t t h e m o n e y . / p > p > 6 2 . A m e r i c a n u n i v e r s i t i e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t o i n t e r n a t i o n a l s t u d e n t s a t t h e u n d e r g r a d u a t e l e v e l / p > p > A ) s o m e t i m e s o f f e r p a r t i a l f i n a n c i a l a s s i s t a n c e . B ) o c c a s i o n a l l y o f f e r f i n a n c i a l a s s i s t a n c e . / p >。
2012年英语专升本真题及答案
2012年英语专升本真题及答案1、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)2、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared3、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)4、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的5、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all6、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting7、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything8、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go9、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or10、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out11、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)12、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about13、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] * A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like14、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)15、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed16、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /17、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a18、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail19、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)20、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood21、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance22、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be23、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must24、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like25、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking26、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)27、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down28、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)29、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts30、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say。
2012年江苏“专转本”语文真题及参考答案
．．．．．．．．．．．．2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题上的指定位置。
3．考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语文知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
）1．下列词中黑体的字读音完全相同的一组是A．骨髓隧道随意遂愿B．殷切殷红荫庇阴凉C．勉强强迫强求强颜D．神色色彩褪色色盲2．下列成语或词语中没有错别字的一组是A．束之高搁鼎立相助横征暴敛B．越俎代疱滥竽充数缘木求鱼C．声名雀起暗然泪下洁白无瑕D．独当一面势不可挡峨冠博带3．下列加点的字词释义全都正确的一组是A．相濡以沫（口水）拾级而上（轻步而上）再接再厉（磨）B．繁文缛节（繁琐）破釜沉舟（古代的炊事用具）好高骛远（追求、致力）C．以汤沃雪（开水）颔首赞许（点头）胶柱鼓瑟（支撑房屋的木头）D．海市蜃楼（大蛤蛎）颇有微词（轻微的）联袂而往（袖子）4．下列说法正确的一项是A．“法国电影周的上映，加强了中法两国人民的传统友谊。
”这句话没有语法错误。
B．“楚不用吴起而削乱，秦行商鞅而富强。
”两句中的“而”均表示并列关系。
C．“敢问夫子恶乎长？”该句中的“恶”是疑问代词，意思是“哪方面”。
D．“是故质的张而弓矢至焉，林木茂而斧斤至焉。
”该句中的“焉”意为“了”。
5．下列关于中国古代礼仪的表述，正确的一项是A．古代的“五礼”指的是：吉礼、凶礼、军礼、宾礼、学礼。
B．古人自称时常用谦称，一般有愚、鄙、敝、卑、窃、仆等。
C．顿首，俗称“叩头”，即跪而拱手，头轻缓至地，稍做停留。
D．鹿鸣宴，兴起于唐代，是朝廷宴请乡试新科举子的宴饮活动。
6．下列诗词句与作者对应正确的一项(1)江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。
(2)白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。
江苏省专升本英语真题2012年
江苏省专升本英语真题2012年第Ⅰ卷Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneDifferent countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait for his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. It he accidentally bumps into (碰撞) someone, or gets in their way, he says, "Excuse me" or "I'm sorry".He says "Please" when making a request, and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.1、 According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races ______.A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much2、 A person with good manners think of ______.A. the older before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. his personal interests3、 Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually ______.A. says "Please" when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble4、 If you want to be well-mannered, ______.A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. it's all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has finished talking5、 As different countries have different manners, ______.A. it's unnecessary to learn their mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of one's way to do anythingD. learning a little second language would be helpfulPassage TwoI entered St. Thomas's Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sent to the publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of ￡100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed; the next play he had arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wits' end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind to follow it with could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town.6、 When the author was a medical student, he ______.A. had some trouble with his heartB. was a very good studentC. wanted to be a writer after graduationD. was satisfied with what he was doing at the time7、 When the author wrote his first novel, ______.A. he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB. he was still studying at the medical schoolC. he succeeded in publishing it thought it was not a successD. he had graduated from the medical school8、 The author gave up medicine because at that time ______.A. he thought he could make a living by writingB. he knew the success of the book was naturalC. he knew it was no risk to be a writerD. he was quite rich after the success of his book9、 For the first ten years of his writing career after his graduation, the author earned an average of ￡100 a year, which was ______.A. a great sumB. a bit of luckC. a small sumD. a moderate success10、 The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the author's play because ______.A. he thought the author was a good playwrightB. he liked the author's plays very muchC. he failed to arrange a new play in timeD. he heard that the author had studied medicine beforePassage ThreeIn the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.11、 According to the passage, ______ has changed the most in the last 500 years.A. foodB. chocolateC. potateD. coffee12、 "Some" in "Some still exist today" (Para. 1) means ______.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians13、 Thousands of Irish people starved during the "Potato Famine" because ______.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad14、 Coffee originally came from ______.A. BrazilB. ColumbiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia15、 The Arabic legend is used to prove that ______.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi's goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by ArabsPassage FourAround the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures—those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at upto 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.16、 The best title for the passage would be ______.A. Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping: Is It Really DangerousD. The Need for Excitement17、 More and more people today ______.A. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places18、 In bungee jumping, you ______.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope19、 People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ______.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food20、 The writer of the passage has a ______ attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. nervousPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are forty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.21、 Wounded ______ he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. sinceB. forC. asD. although22、 After the class meeting, she ______ us about her life in the United States.A. went on tellingB. went to tellC. went tellingD. went on to tell23、 The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A. were attendingB. was to attend toC. is to attendD. are to attend24、 It ______ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB. isC. had beenD. was25、 It's high time ______ him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. you'll giveD. you should give26、 ______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the last bus.A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty lateC. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late27、 No announcement has been made concerning ______ on the next flight.A. who goB. who is goingC. is who goingD. who went28、 The electric furnace ______ before it can be used.A. needs repairingB. should be in repairC. must repairD. has to be repairable29、 We can't enter the room because its door ______.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking30、 ______ Charles starts a job, he will do it ______ it is finished.A. Since, whereB. Each time, onceC. Once, tillD. The moment, as31、 Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made32、 ______ in the park, I came across my former English teacher.A. If wanderedB. If wanderingC. While wanderedD. While wandering33、 I'm sorry ______ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting this afternoon.A. to keep you waitedB. to keep you waitingC. to have kept you waitingD. to have kept you waited34、 I bitterly regret ______ him the sad story.A. having toldB. to have toldC. to tellD. told35、 The house that ______ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed awayB. has to wash awayC. has them washed awayD. has washed them away36、—"Do you think he will make a good president?"—"He is just ______ Bill."A. as qualified asB. more qualified likeC. the same qualified asD. much qualified than37、 Although ______ alone at home, he didn't feel lonely.A. leavingB. leaveC. leavesD. left38、 The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ______ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what39、 After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only ______ his hometown severely in an earthquake.A. to be findingB. findingC. foundD. to find40、 ______ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A. As forB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to41、 By the time you get home, we ______ in Qingdao for one week.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed42、 If we ______ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A. keep upB. keep fromC. keep outD. keep away43、 They are shocked to find ______ water has been polluted.A. large quantities ofB. a great number ofC. a good deal ofD. a plenty of44、 This university is outstanding ______ its faculty and reference resources.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of45、 Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.A. on thatB. for thatC. with thatD. in that46、 Her sense of inferiority ______ her unfortunate family background.A. results fromB. brings aboutC. results inD. stands for47、 With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more ______.A. sporting equipmentB. sports equipmentC. sports equipmentsD. sport equipments48、 He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can ______ him.A. winB. defeatC. rescueD. attach49、 She liked shopping but she was not in the ______ for it because she wasa little exhausted.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. spirit50、 Go back to the factory on time, or you will be ______.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired51、 I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve52、 It has been two years since her brother was ______ with her parents.A. on contactB. in contactC. keep contactD. come into contact53、 One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hurt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association54、 The pill my mother gave me ______ my toothache.A. regainedB. restrictedC. relievedD. released55、 He is in ______ about the job he is going to lose.A. despairB. regretC. defeatD. risk56、 The famous actress tried hard not to answer any ______ questions about her unhappy marriage.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. emergentD. urgent57、 The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He was ______ admiration.A. worthy ofB. worthwhileC. worth ofD. worth58、 My father has many friends because he has a warm and ______ personality.A. outsideB. outlookC. outstandingD. outgoing59、 I don't like that fellow. He always talks with ______ of self-importance.A. an appearanceB. a faceC. an airD. a color60、 It was ______ of him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized him.A. childlikeB. childishC. childhoodD. childlessPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 61 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 62 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 63 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an 64 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 65 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied 66 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 67 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 68 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 69 , family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers 70 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 71 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 72 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 73 caregivers to find out why they took 74 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had a (n) 75 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 76 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 77 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 78 . Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 79 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 80 .61、 A. hands B. arms C. bodies D. homes62、 A. growing B. grown C. being grown D. having grow63、 A. constant B. lasting C. regular D. normal64、 A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagery65、 A. that B. this C. what D. who66、 A. when B. how C. what D. where67、 A. common B. regular C. standard D. average68、 A. Further B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas69、 A. before B. ago C. later D. lately70、 A. share B. enjoy C. divide D. consent71、 A. person B. people C. character D. man72、 A. would B. will C. could D. can73、 A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. informed74、 A. in B. up C. on D. off75、 A. admiration B. action C. necessity D. duty76、 A. caused B. enabled C. made D. got77、 A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody78、 A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent79、 A. similarly B. differently C. mutually D. certainly80、 A. involved B. excluded C. included D. considered第Ⅱ卷Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections:Translation the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part Ⅰ.81、 Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.82、 We should like to find the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.83、 He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced.84、 Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbia and other South American countries.85、 Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.Section BDirections:Translation the following sentences into English.86、因为下大雪，足球比赛推迟到下周日举行。
2012年专升本教育学、心理学真题
24.赞科夫在《教学与发展》中提出有别于传统的五条新的教学原则，即____原则、高速度原则、理论知识起指导作用，使学生理解学习过程以及使所有学生包括“差生”都得到一般发展的原则。
25.美国当代生物社会学家威尔逊把“____”看作是决定人的一切行为的本质力量。
C、实用主义教育学
D、制度教育学
6.教育目的在各级各类教育机构的具体化是（）
A、教育方针
B、教育政策
C、培养目标
D、教学目标
7.“教育在于使青年一代系统地社会化”，这一论断反映了教育目的的()
A、教育无目的论
B、个人本位论
C、社会本位论
8.一个国家或地区教育经费投入的多少最终是由()决定的。
A、文化传统
31.学生具有可塑性、____和向师性。
32. ____是确定课程内容、教学目标和教学方法的基础，是整个课程编制过程中最为关键的准则。
33.编写教科书和教师进行教学的直接依据是____。
34.领会知识包括使学生感知教材和____。
35.掌握知识是发展智力的____，智力发展是掌握知识的重要条件。
36.非指导性教学模式的代表人物是____。
B、综合课程
C、活动课程
D、通识课程
15.教学的基本任务是（）
A、使学生掌握基础知识，形成基本技能、技巧
B、发展学生智力，培养学生能力
C、发展学生体力，提高学生的健康水平
D、使学生养成良好的思想品德
16.试图以心理学的“统觉”理论来说明教学过程的是（）
A、夸美纽斯
B、昆体良
C、赫尔巴特
D、杜威
2012年辽宁专升本考试真题-基础部分
2012辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校招生考试计算机试卷第一部分：计算机基础部分一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。
每小题2分，共40分）1、在微机的硬件设备中，既可以做输出设备，又可以做输入设备的是A、绘图仪B、扫描仪C、手写笔D、磁盘驱动器2、十进制数255转换民二进制数是A、11000001B、11100001C、11110001D、111111113、WINDOWS运行的应用程序最小化后，该应用程序的状态是A、仍在前台运行B、在后台运行C、停止运行D、关闭应用程序4、在WINDOWS中，快捷菜单是用鼠标A、左键单击目标弹出B、左键双击目标弹出C、右键单击目标弹出D、右键双击目标弹出5、默认情况下，在WINDOWS资源管理器中扩展名为TXT的文件，将启动A、写字板B、记事本C、剪贴板D、WORD6、若要打开WINDOWS资源管理器窗口的“文件（F）”菜单，应按的组合键是A、<ALT>+<F>B、< CTRL>+<F >C、<SHIFT >+<F >D、< TAB>+<F >7、在WORD文档中，某些某文文字下方出现了红色的波浪线，这表示A、英文语法错B、英文单词拼写错C、该文字本身自带下划线D、该处有附注8、当关闭正在编辑的WORD文档时，文档能从A、内存中清除B、外存中清删C、磁盘中清除D、CD-ROM中清除9、在WORD中，下面有关文档分页的叙述，错误的是A、分页符也能打印出来B、可以自动分页，也可以人工分页C、将插入点置于人工分页符上，按DELETE键可以删除该分页符D、分页符标志着前一页的结束，新一页的开始10、在WORD中，如果用户不小心删除了选中的文字，若将操作还原到原先的状态，应选择的命令是A、替换B、粘贴C、撤消D、恢复11、当向EXCEL工作表单元格输入公式时，使用单元格地址D$2引用D列2行单元格，该单元格的引用称为A、交叉地址引用B、混合地址引用C、相对地址引用D、绝对地址引用12、EXCEL工作表中最小操作单元是A、单元格B、行C、列D、整张表13、在EXCEL工作表中，单元格A2的值为7，单元格B2的值为5，选择A2：B2区域，并将鼠标指针放在该区域右下角填充句柄上，拖动至单元格D2，则单元格D2的值为A、1B、3C、5D、714、在EXCEL中，对工作表中选定单元格区域进行求和计算，可以使用的函数是A、COUNTB、A VERAGEC、MIND、SUM15、使某台装有重要资料的计算机避免感染同一局域网中其他计算机中的病毒的方法是A、把该计算机放到离别的计算机很远的地方B、把该计算机的光驱和软驱禁止别人使用C、在该计算机安装两块网卡D、把该计算机的网卡设置为禁用16、如果优盘已染上病毒，能清除病毒的措施是A、删除该优盘上的所有文件B、格式化该优盘C、删除该优盘上的所有可执行文件D、暂停使用17、ISP是指A、传输控制层协议B、路由器C、因特网服务商D、拨号器18、HTML的正式名称是A、主页制作语言B、超文本标识C、WWW编程语言D、INTERNET编程语言19、以下设备中，属于视频设备的是A、声卡B、DV卡C、音箱D、话筒20、以下有关WINDOWS“画图”程序的说法中，正确的是A、绘图区的大小是固定的，不可以更改B、只能够选择图画中的矩形区域，不能选择其他形状的区域C、绘制直线时可以选择线条的粗细D、在调色板的色块上单击鼠标左键可以设置当前的前背景色二、多项选择题（在每小题的五个备选答案中，选出二个至五个正确的答案，并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。
(完整word版)2012河南专升本英语真题及答案(2),推荐文档
2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Yes, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had___44___caught Yetis on two occasions___45___none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if they ever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health." She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although les s convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to ol der people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cr oss a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many ov erhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their o wn safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Four“ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is b ased on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one´s parents and starting one´s own life. The man´s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife´s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife´s parents nor the husband´s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen´s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl´s parents, that is, it was the parents´ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents´ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband´s duty is ____.A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
江苏省2012年普通高校专转本考试真题
江苏省2012年普通高校专转本考试真题英语试题卷Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into （碰撞）someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”.He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.1. According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races ______.A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much2. A person with good manners thinks of ______.A. the older before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. his personal interests3. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually ______.A. say s “Please” when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble4. If you want to be well-mannered, ______.A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. it’s all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has finished talking5. As different countries have different manners, ______A. it’s unnece ssary to learn their mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of one’s way to do anythingD. learning a little language would be helpedPassage T woQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.I entered St. Thomas’s Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of ￡100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed. The next play he arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wit’s end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town.6. When the author was a medical student, he ______.A. had some trouble with his heartB. was a very good studentC. wanted to be a writer after graduationD. was satisfied with what he was doing at the time7. When the author wrote his first novel, ______.A. he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB. he was still studying at the medical schoolC. he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a success.D. he had graduated from the medical school.8. The author gave up medicine because at that time ______.A. he thought he could make a living by writingB. he knew the success of the book was naturalC. he knew it was no risk to be a writerD. he was quite rich after the success of his book9. For the first ten years of his writing career after his graduation, the author earned an average of ￡100 a year, which was ______.A. a great sumB. a bit of luckC. a small sumD. a moderate success10. The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the author’s play because ______.A. he thought the author was a good playwrightB. he liked the author’s plays very muchC. he failed to arrange a new play in timeD. he heard that the author had studied medicine beforePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the last 500 years, nothing about people –-- not their clothes, ideas or languages --- has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1500, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it was soon widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-46, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.11. According to the passage, ______ has changed the most in the last 500 years.A. foodB. chocolateC. potatoD. coffee12. “Some” in “Some still exist today” (Para.1) means ______.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians13. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because ______.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad.14. Coffee originally came from ______.A. BrazilB. ColumbiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia15. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ______.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by ArabsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure ---- those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. Y ou jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. Y ou fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were c onstantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.16. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?D. The Need for Excitement17. More and more people today ______.A. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places18. In bungee jumping, you ______.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope19. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ______.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food20. The writer of the passage has a ______ attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. nervousPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Wounded ______ he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. sinceB. forC. asD. although22. After the class meeting, she ______ us about her life in the United States.A. went on tellingB. went to tellC. went tellingD. went on to tell23. The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A. were attendingB. was to attend toC. is to attendD. are to attend24. It ______ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB. isC. had beenD. was25. It’s high time ______ him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. you’ll giveD. you should give26. ______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the last bus.A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty lateC. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late27. No announcement has been made concerning _____ on the next flight.A. who goB. who is goingC. is who goingD. who went28. The electric furnace _____ before it can be used.A. needs repairingB. should be in repairC. must repairD. has to be repairable29. We can’t enter the room because its door ______.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking30. ______ Charles starts a job, he will do it ______ it is finished.A. Since, whereB. Each time, onceC. Once, tillD. The moment, as31. Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made32. ______ in the park, I came across my former English teacher.A. If wanderedB. If wanderingC. While wanderedD. While wandering33. I’m sorry ______ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting thisafternoon.A. to keep you waitedB. to keep you waitingC. to have kept you waitingD. to have kept you waited34. I bitterly regret ______ him the sad story.A. having toldB. to have toldC. to tellD. told35. The house that ______ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed awayB. has to wash awayC. has them washed awayD. has washed them away36. “Do you think he will make a good president?” “He is just ______ Bill.”A. as qualified asB. more qualified likeC. the same qualified asD. much qualified than37. Although ______ alone at home, he didn’t feel lonely.A. leavingB. leaveC. leavesD. left38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ______ gave the criminals plenty of time toget away.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what39. After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only ______ his hometown severely damaged inan earthquake.A. to be findingB. findingC. foundD. to find40. ______ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A. As forB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to41. By the time you get home, we ______ in Qingdao for one week.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed42. If we ______ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A. keep upB. keep fromC. keep outD. keep away43. They are shocked to find ______ water has been polluted.A. large quantities ofB. a great number ofC. a good deal ofD. a plenty of44. This university is outstanding ______ its faculty and reference resources.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of45. Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.A. on thatB. for thatC. with thatD. in that46. Her sense of inferiority ______ her unfortunate family background.A. results fromB. brings aboutC. results inD. stands for47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more ______.A. sporting equipmentB. sports equipmentC. sports equipmentsD. sport equipments48. He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can ______ him.A. winB. defeatC. rescueD. attach49. She liked shopping but she was not in the ______ for it because she was a little exhausted.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. spirit50. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be ______.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired51. I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve52. It has been two years since her brother was ______ with her parents.A. on contractB. in contactC. keep contactD. come into contact53. One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association54. The pill my mother gave me ______ my toothache.A. regainedB. restrictedC. relievedD. released55. He is in ______ about the job he is going to lose.A. despairB. regretC. defeatD. risk56. The famous actress tried hard to answer any ______ questions about her unhappy marriage.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. emergentD. urgent57. The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He was ______ admiration.A. worthy ofB. worthwhileC. worth ofD. worth58. My father has many friends because he has a warm and ______ personality.A. outsideB. outlookC. outstandingD. outgoing59. I don’t like that fellow. He always talks with ______ of self-importance.A. an appearanceB. a faceC. an airD. a color60. It was ______ of him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized him.A. childlikeB. childishC. childhoodD. childlessPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the ___61___ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their ___62___ children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any ___63___ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an ___64___ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care ___65___ elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied ___66___ the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the ___67___ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. ___68___, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ___69___, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers ___70___ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best ___71___ for the job. In other words, they all felt that they ___72___ do the job better than anyone else. Social workers ___73___ caregivers to find out why they took ___74___ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had a(n) ___75___ to help their relative. Some stated that helping others ___76___ them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping ___77___ now, they would deserve care when became old and ___78___. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a ___79___ satisfying experience for everyone who might be ___80___.61. A. hands B. arms C. bodies D. homes62. A growing B. grown C. being grown D. having grown63. A. constant B. lasting C. regular D. normal64. A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagery65. A. that B. this C. what D. who66. A. when B. how C. what D. where67. A. common B. regular C. standard D. average68. A. Further B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas69. A. before B. ago C. later D. lately70. A. share B. enjoy C. divide D. consent71. A. person B. people C. character D. man72. A. would B. will C. could D. can73. A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. informed74. A. in B. up C. on D. off75. A. admiration B. action C. necessity D. duty76. A. caused B. enabled C. made D. got77. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody78. A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent79. A. similarly B. differently C. mutually D. certainly80. A. involved B. excluded C. included D. consideredPart IV T ranslation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Y ou may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.82. We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think usill-mannered.83. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for thesix weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced84. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbiaand other South American countries.85. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which mayonly last a few minutes or even seconds.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 因为下大雪，足球比赛推迟到下周日举行。
2012专升本英语试题
2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分）1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus.A.was just crossedB.was just crossingC.just crossD.had just crossed2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday.A.must not seeB.can’t have seenC.mustn’t have seenD.couldn’t see3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____.A.all that muchB.that much allC.that all muchD.much all that4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________.A.being looked afterB.looked afterC.looking afterD.to look after6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers.A.to be fedB.to feedC.to being fedD.to have been fed7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.”A.Have IB.I haveC. Had I hadD.I had8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces.A.will have collectedB.is going to collectC.will be collectingD.is about to collect9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______.A.stories of childrensB.children storiesC.childrens’ storiesD.chlidren’s stories10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.frist playingB.to be frist playedC.frist playedD. to be frist playing二、阅读理解根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
2012年专升本英语真题试卷答案解析
英语注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。
PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A. is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday.A. brining--into effectsB. learning--by heartC. petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. amused5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks toB. In case ofC. As well asD.Apart from6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season.A. turnsB. changeC. variesD. ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet.A. inB. onC. fromD. off8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A. WhatB. ThisC. WhicheverD. It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years.A. pianoB. a pianoC. one pianoD. the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ .A. without hesitationB. without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need.A. to obtainB. obtainingC. to offerD. offering12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. WhileD.13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation.A.dullB. annualC. relaxingD. noisyura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year.A. andB. together withC. as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ____ else.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody16.Some people are willing to rend ____ cars instead of new ones to save money.A. abandonedB. parkedC. usedD. broken17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave —____ , she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all ____ laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ____ is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way ____ the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21 .It was when Tom got to the office ____ the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ____ .A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit ____ something wrong is not that difficult.A. doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24. ____ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?A. LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ____ at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____ recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position ____ in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ____ after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____ ,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other __31__ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I foundthe selection really __32__ ," she says,"I don't think I had __33__ of the chance to win.__34__ I heard my name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant __36__ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses __38__ her job helped her to perform well. __39__ , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses __40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.Now her firm has __42__ for its summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. "There's always __45__ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A. judges B. candidates C. listeners D. directors32.A. hard B. boring C. simple D. safe33.A. some B. none C. any D. neither34.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Whether35.A. rather B. very C. too D. so36.A. kept B. protected C. chosen D. prevented37.A. final B. sudden C. easy D. temporary38.A. from B. by C. off D. in39.A. In short B. For instance C. At last D. As a result40.A. in all B. for all C. above all D. at all41.A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. known42.A. opened B. closed C. resumed D. returned43.A. and B. or C. because D. if44.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. As far as D. As soon as45.A. money B. room C. award D. FuturePart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell!E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona, a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word ''Swapping''in Paragraph 1 means ____ .A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that ____ .A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ____ .A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from ____ .A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ .A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ .A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack ,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health . What’s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did .For more on women and heart disease ,go to .61.The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ____ .A. menB. babiesC. womenD.researchers62. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ____ .A.save others' livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack, ____ .A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may ____ to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skillsand learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.66. Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67. Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.68. To protect your identity online, you’d better not use your ______.69. Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.70. Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72) But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand. “she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together." Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home 养老院；Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。
2012年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．The police are______for the thief in the regionnow.A．runningB．reachingC．searchingD．charging正确答案：C解析：此题考查近义词组辨析。
run for意为“赶快去请”；reach for意为“伸手去拿”；search for意为“搜查”；charge for意为“要价”。
根据句意，选C合适。
2．What is the reason for______on time?A．not your comingB．you not comeC．your not comingD．you not to come正确答案：C解析：此题考查动名词的否定形式。
for介词，后加动名词形式，动名词的否定形式要把not放在动名词之前，如动名词的逻辑丰语是人称代词一般用代词的形容词性物主代词形式，否定词not应位于逻辑主语之后动名词之前，动词不定时的否定式与动名词相同，故选C。
3．The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______the needs of beginners of English.A．meet withB．meetC．supplyD．satisfy with正确答案：B解析：此题考查固定搭配。
meet theneeds of意为“满足要求”；meet with意为“与某人见面”；supply意为“供给，提供”；satisfy with意为“满意”。
2012年高数专升本真题及其参考答案
2012年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上. 本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效. 一、选择题 （每小题2 分，共60 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.1．函数 xx y 1arctan 4++=的定义域是 （ ）A ．[4-,+∞）B ．(4-,+∞)C ．[4-, 0）⋃(0,+∞)D ．（4-, 0）⋃(0,+∞) 【答案】C.【解析】 x +4要求04≥+x ，即4-≥x ；x1arctan 要求0≠x .取二者之交集，得∈x [4-, 0）⋃(0,+∞) 应选C.2．下列函数为偶函数的是（ ）A ．()x x y -+=1log 32B ．x x y sin =C ． ()x x ++1ln D. x e y =【答案】B.【解析】 显然A ，D 中的函数都是非奇非偶，应被排除；至于C ， 记 ()()x x x f ++=1ln 2 则 ()()()⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-=-x x x f 1ln 2()x x-+=1ln2=++=xx 11ln2()().1ln 2x f x x -=++-所以()x f 为奇函数，C 也被排除.应选B.3．当0→x 时，下列无穷小量中与)21ln(x +等价的是（ ）A ． xB ．x 21C ．2xD ．x 2 【答案】D.【解析】因为12)21ln(lim0=+→xx x ，所以应选D.4．设函数()xx f 1sin 2=， 则0=x 是()x f 的（ ）A ．连续点B ．可去间断点C ．跳跃间断点D ．第二类间断点 【答案】D ．【解析】 因为()x f 在0=x 处无定义，且无左、右极限，故0=x 是()x f 的第二类间断点.选D ． 5．函数3x y =在0=x 处A ．极限不存在B ．间断C ．连续但不可导D ．连续且可导 【答案】C.【解析】因为3x y =是初等函数，且在0=x 处有定义，故()x f 在0=x 处连续；又321.31x y ='，故()x f 在0=x 处不可导.综上，应选 C.6．设函数()()x x x f ϕ= ，其中()x ϕ在0=x 处连续且的()00≠ϕ，则()0f '（ ）A ．不存在B ．等于()0ϕ'C ．存在且等于0D ．存在且等于()0ϕ 【答案】A. 【解析】()()()00lim 00--='-→-x f x f f x ()xx x x 0lim0--=-→ϕ()()0lim 0ϕϕ-=-=-→x x ； ()()()00lim 00--='+→+x f x f f x ()x x x x 0lim 0-=+→ϕ()()0lim 0ϕϕ==+→x x ； 因为()≠'-0f ()0+'f ，所以()0f '不存在，选A. 7．若函数()u f y =可导，x e u =，则=dy （ ）A ．()dx e f x 'B ．()()x x e d e f 'C ．()dx e x f x .'D ．()[]()x x e d e f '【答案】D B.【解析】根据一阶微分形式的不变性知 ()()()x x e d e f du u f dy '='=，故选B. 8．过曲线()x f y 1=有水平渐进线的充分条件是（ ） A ．()0lim =∞→x f x B ．()∞=∞→x f x limC ．()0lim 0=→x f x D ．()∞=→x f x 0lim【答案】B.【解析】根据水平渐进线的定义： 如果()C x f x =∞→lim 存在，则称C y =为曲线()x f y =的一条水平渐进线，易判断出应选B.9．设函数x x y sin 21-=，则=dydx（ ） A ． y cos 211- B ．x cos 211-C ．ycos 22- D ．x cos 22-【答案】D .【解析】因为x x x dx dy cos 211sin 21-='⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-=，所以，=-==x dx dy dy dx cos 21111xc o s 22-，选D . 10．曲线()⎩⎨⎧<+≥+=,0,sin 1,0,1x x x x x f 在点()1,0处的切线斜率是（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．3【答案】B.【解析】 因为()()()00lim00--='-→-x f x f f x ()x x x 1sin 1lim 0-+=-→1sin lim 0==-→xx x ； ()()()00lim00--='+→+x f x f f x ()111l i m 0=-+=+→xx x ，故()10='f 存在. 所以，曲线()⎩⎨⎧<+≥+=,0,sin 1,0,1x x x x x f 在点()1,0处的切线斜率是()10='f ，选B.11． 方程033=++c x x （其中c 为任意实数）在区间()1,0内实根最多有（ ） A ．4个 B ．3 个 C ．2个 D ．1个 【答案】D ．【解析】 令c x x y ++=33.则0332>+='x y ，因此曲线c x x y ++=33在()1,0内是上升的，它至多与x 轴有一个交点，即方程033=++c x x 在区间()1,0内至多有一个实根.选D ．12．若()x f '连续，则下列等式正确的是（ ）A ．()[]()x f dx x f ='⎰ B ．()()x f dx x f ='⎰ C ．()()x f x df =⎰ D ．()[]()x f dx x f d =⎰【答案】A ．13．如果()x f 的一个原函数为x x arcsin -，则()=⎰dx x f 在（ ） A ．C x +++2111 B ．C x+--2111 C ．C x x +-arcsin D ．C x+-+2111【答案】C.【解析】根据原函数及不定积分的定义，立知()=⎰dx x f C x x +-arcsin ，选C. 14．设()1='x f ，且()10=f ，则()=⎰dx x f （ ）A ．C x +B ．C x x ++221C ．C x x ++2D ．C x +221【答案】B.【解析】因为()1='x f ，故 ()C x dx x f +==⎰1 .又()10=f ，故.1=C 即 ()1+=x x f .所以，()=⎰dx x f ().2112C x x dx x ++=+⎰选B. 15． =-⎰dt t dx d x2012sin 2)cos (（ ） A ．2cos x - B ．()x x cos .sin cos 2C ． 2c o s x xD ． ()2i n c o s x【答案】B. 【解析】 =-⎰dt t dx d x 2012sin 2)cos (()()⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡'--x x sin .sin cos 2()x x cos .sin cos 2=，选B. 16．=-⎰dx e x x 2132（ ）A ．1B ．0C ．121--eD ．11--e 【答案】C. 【解析】=-⎰dx e x x 2132)(212x e d x -⎰-（分部）()⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-+-=⎰--21010222|x d e e x x x 11121|2----=--=e ee x .选 C.17．下列广义积分收敛的是（ ）A ． ⎰10ln 1xdx x B.⎰10031dx xxC ．⎰+∞1ln 1xdx xD ．dx e x ⎰+∞--35 【答案】D. 【解析】因为 ⎰+→+100ln 1lim εεxdx x ()⎰+→=10ln ln lim εεx xd∞==+→|120ln 21lim εεx ，所以，⎰10031dx xx 发散； 因为 ⎰+→+10031lim εεdx xx ⎰-→+=1034lim εεdx x ∞=-=+→|1031lim 3εεx ，所以，⎰10ln 1xdx x发散； 因为⎰+∞1ln 1xdx x ()⎰+∞=1ln ln x xd ∞==+∞|12ln 21x ，所以，⎰+∞1ln 1xdx x发散；dx e x⎰+∞--35()()151535355105151551|e e e x d e x x =--=-=--=+∞--+∞--⎰收敛。
2012年湖北省专升本(管理学)真题试卷(三)(题后含答案及解析)
2012年湖北省专升本（管理学）真题试卷（三）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题 6. 案例分析题7. 填空题8. 判断题单项选择题1．因开创了在企业管理中重视人的地位的先河而被称为“人事管理之父”的是( )。
A．巴贝奇B．亚当斯C．欧文D．哈尔西正确答案：C解析：罗伯特．欧文是一位成功的职业管理家。
开创了在企业管理中重视人的地位先河，人们称之为“人事管理之父”。
2．着重研究如何提高单个工人的生产率的管理理论是( )。
A．组织管理理论B．行为管理理论C．权变理论D．科学管理理论正确答案：D解析：科学管理理论以工厂内部的生产管理为主要内容；以提高劳动生产率为中心。
3．从历史的观点看，企业价值观经历了四个时期的发展，追求企业相关利益者价值最大化同时又要保护和增进社会福利，这属于( )的价值观。
A．工业化初期B．工业化中期C．工业化后期D．后工业化时期正确答案：D解析：企业价值观的发展分为四个阶段：工业化初期追求股东利润最大化，社会责任较小；工业化中期追求企业利润最大化兼顾员工利益，社会责任小；工业化后期追求企业相关利益者价值最大化，社会责任大；后工业化时期追求企业相关利益价值最大化同时要保护和增进社会福利，社会责任较大。
4．( )是指管理者拥有某种特定的建议权或审核权，能提出建议或服务。
A．直线职权B．参谋职权C．概念职权D．领导职权正确答案：B解析：直线职权是指某个职位、某个部门所拥有的包括发布命令、执行决策等的权力，是指管理者直接指挥下层工作的职权。
参谋职权指的是某个职位、某个部门所拥有的包括提供咨询、建议审核等辅助性的权力；通过评价直线职权的活动情况，进而提出建议或提供服务。
职能职权则是某个职位所拥有的原属直线主管的那部分权力，是一种权益职权，是由直线管理者向自己辖层以外的个人或职能部授权，允许他们按照一定的制度在一定的职能范围内行使的某种职权。
5．根据涉及时间长短及范围广狭的综合性标准将计划分类为( )。
2012 年贵州统招专升本考试《英语》试题
2012 年贵州统招专升本考试《英语》试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Section A (每题1 分，共30 分）Direction: There are 30 incomplete statements in this section. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.1.I was ill that day. Mr. Smith took my class .A.instead ofB. insteadC. in place ofD. play2.No matter how tired you are, it would be to read this science fiction novel.A. worthwhileB. successfulC. promisingD. expensive3. is well-known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As4. The project to clear up the polluted river by the end of next year.A. will have been completedB. is being completedC. Will have completedD. has been completed5. It is required that all would-be employees citizens of this country.A. isB. areC. beD. will be6. The guide spoke so quickly that I could hardly what he said.A. getB. receiveC. catchD. take7. When a picture taken, you should try to smile.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had8. My transistor radio is out of work. It .A. need to be repairedB. needs to repairC. need repairingD. needs repairing9. Only when he had done it that he had made a mistake.A. he then realizedB. he realizedC. did he realizeD. before he realize10. The teacher asked the students to ________ twenty minutes each morning to read their English texts aloud.A. set asideB. set upC. set aboutD. set off11. They because no one answers the door.A. must have leftB. can have leftC. should have leftD. may have left12. Mr. Martin is too busy to spare any time Sunday afternoon.A. except forB. except onC.unless onD. only in13. It proved that this kind of medicine had no on the patient.A. affectB. effortC. infectD. effect14. They always give the free meal to comes first.A. whomeverB. whicheverC. whoeverD. whom15. There is a of a thousand pounds offered for the capture of the murder.A. prizeB. rewardC. awardD. credit16. I was which country to visit in the coming summer vacation.A. worryingB. findingC. doubtingD. wondering17. The book is more difficult than the one I recommended to you.A. ratherB. veryC. muchD. so18. Because of the heavy rain, the game was put until next Sunday.A. outB. offC. upD. away19. In Britain the on a letter is now twelve pence.A. postageB. postingC. postD. postal20. The engine smoke and steam.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off21. Either the boy or his twin brother must have eaten dinner here.A. hisB. theirsC. theirD. its22. Swimming is a more strenuous daily exercise than .A. to walkB. walkingC. walkD. walked23. In winter a snake is stiff with cold but still .A. livelyB. aliveC. liveD. living24. They want to talk to the lawyer who is this case.A. in charge ofB. talking withC. responsible ofD. charge with25. I’m not the one who pushed you, ?A. am IB. was IC. did ID. do I26. This is the book I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which27. Scientists say it may be ten years the medicine was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when28. The stronger the coffee is, .A. the more I likeB. the better I like itC. I like it betterD. I like it more29. Supposing you write, what would you do?A. couldn'tB. can'tC. may notD. are unable30. No one that to his face.A. dares sayB. dares saysC. dare saysD. dare saySection B (每小题1 分，共10 分）Direction: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.31.When I found Mary,she (play) table tennis with her friend John.32.The (manage) of a company is a very important part of its commercial success.33.This is the (good) photo I have ever taken.34.He said "Good morning" in a most (friend) way.35.I don’t remember ever (speak) ill behind you back.36.She said that it was her first (appear) on the stage.37.There was indeed no reason for his (excite) over the matter.38.It’s very (thought) and very kind of you to offer me a job in you company.39.The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than (increase)wages.40.The doctor received an (urge) call from the parents of an injured child.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Direction: After reading each passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task 1 (每题2 分，共10 分)Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to share your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.41. Some friendships don't last long because .A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship backC. those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD. they don't know friendship is something serious42. According to the passage, honesty is .A. something countableB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else43. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?A. Always tell your friends the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.44. In the third paragraph,the underlined word“they”refers to(指) .A. generosity and friendshipB. generosity and sharingC. your ideas and feelingsD. your clothes45. The best title of this passage is .A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. How to Be FriendsD. Three Important Points in LifeTask 2 (每题2 分，共10 分)There are cockroaches (蟑螂）everywhere on Earth except the places that are covered with ice. Scientists have discovered about 3,500 different species of cockroach. There is just one human species!Cockroaches can be anything in size from about five mm to nine cm. Although five mm is very small, nine cm is as long as a large rat.It is very difficult to catch most cockroaches. They “see” with the hairs on their bodies. These hairs can feel the smallest movement in the air, so the cockroaches know immediately something moves, and run to safety.Of all the species of cockroach, fortunately only three live among humans and are a serious problem. They are the German, the Oriental, and the American. One egg case of the German cockroach can produce as many as seven million cockroaches in 12 months!Our main problem with cockroaches is that not only do they look ugly to us, but they also carry diseases. They are particularly dangerous in hospitals as they eat all kinds of hospital waste or get it on their bodies. They can then carry this waste, which may contain dangerous bacteria, on to food which is then eaten by people in the hospital.Most of the bacteria that cause food poisoning have been found in the stomachs of cockroaches, so it is important that cockroaches should be kept out of restaurants and other places where food is prepared.Many people work and try to destroy cockroaches, but as soon as they find one way of doing it, the cockroaches “learn” how to deal with it. Electricity does not always kill them and they can avoid most poisons or “learn” how to deal with others. At one time, scientists thought that radiation would kill them, but they have been on Earth for about 300 million years, and it does not harm them as much as it does us.It seems probable that when there are no longer human beings living on the Earth, cockroaches will still be here.46.Cockroaches do not live .A.in homesB. in hospitalsC. in the coldest part of the worldD. with humans47. Cockroaches can sense someone is near .A. by touching them with their hairsB. by hearing themC. by running awayD. by feeling their movement48. Cockroaches can hurt humans with .A. their clawsB. their teethC. the bacteria they carryD. the radiation they give off49. Paragraph 6 says that .A. cockroaches do not dieB. cockroaches can not be killedC. radiation kills cockroachesD. it is difficult to kill cockroaches50. The passage is mainly about .A. how and where cockroaches liveB. how to get rid of cockroachesC. how important cockroaches are to usD. when cockroaches were first discoveredTask 3 (每题2 分，共10 分）City traffic jam -- one of the least wanted effects of the motor vehicle -- is something with which we're all familiar and for which most of us have an answer. But which solution is best?Some people suggest for better roads, others for cars to be banned (禁止) from city centers and yet others say better public transport would attract drivers from their lonely and boring journeys.But the important questions what natural power creates a big city center. We are, after all, in an age of electronic communication; our big shopping areas have moved out of city centers, and our living areas moved out of them long ago.Yet some force causes offices and service industries related to them to gather in London or New York or Tokyo. This suggests that far from the problems of a crowded environment forcing companies and people to move out, there is a critical (重大的) size beyond which more companies are attracted to move in. Nobody seems to know why, yet the answer is important to the way traffic jam is dealt with.51.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the cause of the traffic problem?A.The poor public transport.B.The over-concentration of shopping centers.C.The great number of cars in the city centers.D.The bad road conditions.52.According to the passage, offices and their associated service industries move to big cities because of .A.the convenience of communicationB.the gathering of companiesC.some unknown forceD.the convenience of shopping53.The word "This" (Line 2, Para. 4) refers to .A.some forceB.traffic jamC.the force that causes offices to move in or outD.the fact that companies gather in big cities54.This passage is most likely taken from .A. a novelB. a TV playC. an instructionD. a news report55. The topic of this passage would probably be .A. Best Answer to Traffic ProblemB. The Banning of Cars in the City CenterC. The Formation of City CenterD. Searching for Ways to Solve Traffic ProblemTask 4 (每题2 分，共10 分）Direction: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements (No. 56 to No. 60) are true (T) or false (F)Once every ten years, the consumer electronics industry — the industry which gives people the means to enjoy live and record entertainment in their homes — has come up with a major new product. First, there was color TV in the 1960s. Next came hi-fi(1970s) and more recently, in the 1980s, the video cassette recorder(VCR).When the industry introduced color TV in the 1960s, it did so just in time. In most big markets, sales of black and write TV had been in decline for several years. Color TV soon became popular and in the next five years its market share rose from 10% to just over 40%. In the 1970s its share of the market fell dramatically and by the mid-1980s, color TV accounted for less than 20% of the industry's total sales.Hi-fi came on the market around the same time as color television, but its initial share of the market was larger. In 1965 it was already 30% and ten years later it was over 50%. Sales then fell steadily until the mid-1980s and the introduction of the compact disc. Although they were twice as expensive as records, they soon caught on and as a result, hi-fi’s market share rose again.The VCR was the success story of the 1980s. Like television, it was neither a replacement nor an improvement, but a brand-new idea. And it created a new demand among consumers. In 1975, the VCR's share of the market was just 5%. Ten years later it was over 40%. Since then, it has declined steadily and is unlikely to rise again.So the question is what next? What will be the VCR of the next decade?( ) 56. Once every ten years the electronics industry comes up with a major new product.( ) 57. The share of color TV rises steadily up to now.( ) 58. The VCR was a replacement of hi-fi.( ) 59. The VCR’s share of the market has declined steadily since 1985.( ) 60. It can be inferred that a new product will be introduced into the market over the next ten years.Part III Cloze (15 points)Direction: In this section, there are 10 blanks in the following. For each bland there are two choices marked A and B. You should choose the right answer that best fits into the passage.You've probably had the experience of having someone fall in love with you when you didn’t return the feeling. In such a 61 it's hard to know what to do. You want to 62 your admirer.Yet you don’t want to be so obvious in your efforts that you make an enemy of him or her.A friend of mine had this problem and 63 it in the most tactful way I've 64 seen. In stead of telling the young man that she found it tiresome to have him around so much, she 65 herself to introducing him to every girl she knew 66 she had a 67 with him, she arranged for them to drop in at the home of one of her girlfriends. A few weeks was all it 68 for him to click (一见如故）with one of these girls, and then everyone was happy.The new girl and the young man got along just fine and both of them were grateful to my friend for having brought them together. My friend was rid of a problem and she till had the youngman as a friend, which was just what she wanted him to be.Of course this solution may not work for you. You may have your own ways of dealing with the problem. But whatever you decide to do,keep one thing 69 mind---the boy in question has feeling every bit as sensitive as your own. So try to find a way of discouraging him without 70 him.61.A. case B. time62.A. encourage B. discourage63.A. treated B. handle64.A. ever B. never65.A. dedicated B. devoted66.A. whenever B. when67.A. date B. appointment68.A. spent B. took69.A. on B. in70.A. hurting B. damagingPart IV Translation（30 points）Section A（每题3分，共15分）Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.71. After working all day, he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.72. That day she made history as she became the first woman ever to win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games.73.As the world becomes smaller, there will soon be no way to avoid English.tely, however, Americans are waking up to the advantages of healthy eating.75.Successful people achieve their dreams because they don’t give up.Section B (每题3 分，共15 分）Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.76.她经常给她的高中老师写信，把自己的情况告诉他。
2012年云南专升本考试答案真题
2012年云南专升本考试答案真题——by danis一、选择题(本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。
在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内)1.“五十步笑百步”这个成语源自( )A.《庄子》B.《韩非子》C.《孟子》D.《论语》2.下列各句中，“数”字作“计算”义解的是( )A.此其过江河之流，不可为量数B.成败之数，视此而已C.必有数次乃至十数次之阻力D.数罟不入洿池3.《史记》的作者是( )A.司马迁B.左丘明C.班固D.范晔4.冰心在《往事》一文中，用什么形象的特征象征人的品格( )A.灯光B.大海C.道路D.蜜蜂5.“山不厌高，水不厌深”一句的作者是( )A.陶渊明B.李白C.曹操D.司马迁6.下列作品中，属于编年体历史著作的是( )A.《左传》B.《史记》C.《汉书》D.《国语》7.《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)一词的作者是( )A.柳永B.李清照C.苏轼D.李煜8.《种树郭橐驼传》一文中“故不我若也”一句从语法上看属于()A.被动句B.判断句C.宾语前置D.双宾语句9.《蜀相》是一首( )A.五律B.七绝C.七律D.七古10.说“今日一天，当明日两天”的哲人是( )A.亚里土多德B.培根C.耶曼孙D.斯宾诺莎11.郁达夫《故都的秋》所写的“故都”是今天的( )A.北京B.南京C.西安D.开封12.《心灵的灰烬》一文的作者傅雷是我国著名的( )A.文学家B.科学家C.翻译家D.美学家13.下列诗作中，属于乐府旧题的是( )A.《关山月》B.《饮酒》C.《短歌行》D.《国殇》14.《米龙老爹》在叙述方法上的特点是( )A.顺叙方式和第一人称和第三人称叙述方式交互使用B.顺叙之中有插叙和第三人称叙述方式C.倒叙方式和第一人称叙述方式D.倒叙方式和第一人称与第三人称叙述方式交互使用15.在先秦诸子中，文风以想像丰富、词藻瑰丽、汪洋恣肆而著称的是()A.孟子B.庄子C.韩非子D.墨子二、填空题(本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。
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三、填空题
《中国地理》复习思考题
12、晋陕内蒙古区以其巨大的矿产优势和 的区位优势，成为中 国最大的 基地。 13、既不临海也不与邻国接壤的我国少数民族自治区是 。 14、位于我国第二阶梯上的高原、盆地主要有内蒙古高原、 盆 地、 盆地。 15、我国位于亚欧大陆 ，东临 。 16、南水北调是以 水北调为主要目标，解决 和 缺 水问题。 17、“ ”防护林工程是我国1978年确定兴建的一项跨世纪，跨地区的 大 型生态工程，其范围东起 省，西至 自治区。 18、我国城市以交通为指向，向主要水陆交通沿线发展。 19、我国石油工业应采取的布局方针是 东部， 西部，加强海 上油气开发， 并举。 20、首都经济圈是以北京为中心，京津塘地区为核心、冀鲁豫晋为腹地 的特定经济区域。 21、第一级阶梯面的主要地貌类型是 、 ，第二级阶梯面的 主要地貌类型是 、 ，第三级阶梯面的主要地貌类型 是 、 、 。
《中国地理》 考试大纲
四、考试内容，要求 第十六章 青藏区
1、了解青藏区的地壳演化与青藏高原的形成；了
解该区的工业与交通概况、畜牧业与种植业的情况； 了 解植被、土壤与自然地带的分布； 2、掌握青藏高原的高寒气候、河流与湖泊。
《中国地理》 考试大纲
序号
五、试题结构 （内容、题型、分数分配）
4、本区棉田面积占全国棉田总面积的45%以上，素有“棉海”之称的我 国重要的棉花基地是 （ ） A、长江中下游地区 B、新疆维吾尔自治区 C、黄河中下游地区 D、西南地区
5、全国最大的港口是 A、香港 B、大连 （ ） C、上海 D、厦门
《中国地理》复习思考题
一、单选题
6、年平均径流量居全国第一位的河流是 A、长江 B、珠江 C、黄河 （ ） D、雅鲁藏布江
《中国地理》复习思考题
三、填空题
1、中国是一个幅员辽阔、自然环境 、人口 的大国。 2、北回归线自西向东依次通过我国的省区简称是 桂、 台。 3、东南区中，闽 琼三省的经济发展速度快， 型经济发达。 4、位于长江中下游对调节长江水量起重要作用的湖泊是 、 。 5、我国的地势西高东低，呈 展布；地表结构以 为主体。 6、青藏高原向来有 之称；总的气候特征是 。 7、我国降水量的空间分布有从 、 两个方向向西北内陆 的特征。 8、长江中下游区居中国经济腾飞的 地位，是我国发达的 工业基地。 9、人口增长过快会对 有巨大的需求，对经济增长、社会进步和 产生巨大的压力。 10、 承担省际，长途客运的主力，在内河航运中， 是我国 东西长途客运集中的航线。而货物运输即出现 ，铁路， 并重的 局面。 11、我国的四大直辖市是北京市、 、上海市、 。
《中国地理》 考试大纲
四、考试内容，要求 第十四章 西北区 1、了解西北区地质环境、绿洲农业和畜牧业、工 业与交通运输； 2、掌握西北区的水系特征和干旱气候；熟悉掌握 西北区的地貌特征。
第十五章 西南区 1、了解西南区的地质环境与气候特征；农业与土 壤，工业与交通运输； 2、掌握西南区的地貌特征、水文与植被； 3、熟悉掌握旅游资源的开发。
21、东北地区多年冻土形成原因是 （ ） A、环境湿冷 B、古气候因素 C、人类活动的因素 D、海拔因素
《中国地理》复习思考题
二、判断题（下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题干的括弧
内打“√”，错的打“×"） 1、全国面积最大的省（自治区）是西藏自治区 （ ） 2、中国水资源的地区分布很不均匀 （ ） 3、东北区的地表结构略呈平行状的三带 （ ） 4、内蒙古是中国重要的畜牧业基地 （ ） 5、广东西部的湛江、茂名、肇庆属于大西南经济区 （ ） 6、中国大陆降水最多的地方在海南岛中部偏东的琼 （ ） 7、中国大陆架的成因类型以堆积型为主 （ ） 8、珠江三角洲是华南经济最发达的地区，它的面积在全国 各大三角洲中仅次于长江三角洲，居第二位 （ ） 9、平原和高原是构成我国地貌基本轮廓的主体 （ ） 10、青藏区自然条件相对严酷，经济比较落后。 （ ）
10、西北旅游地理区的发展，应以哪些内容为主题 （ ） A、戈壁沙漠、森林雪山、文化古迹 B、戈壁沙漠、古都古迹、民族风情 C、森林狩猎、绿洲草原、民族风情 D、文化古迹、山水风光、绿洲草原
《中国地理》复习思考题
一、单选题
11、中国的政治中心、文化中心、经济指挥中心是 A、南京 B、北京 C、广州 D、上海 （ ）
B、塔里木盆地 D、四川盆地
17、关于我国下列作物分布的叙述，正确的是 （ ） A、长城以北为冬小麦产区 B、长城以南为春小麦产区 C、甜菜和春小麦的产区基本一致 D、亚麻主要产于热带地区
《中国地理》复习思考题
一、单选题
18、“地无三尺平”，“天无三日晴”是哪儿的自然特色 （ ） A、黄土高原 B、云南高原 C、贵州高原 D、青藏高原 19、我国人口密度最大的地区是 （ ） A、上海与江苏 B、香港与澳门 C、河南与山东 D、浙江与安徽 20、自然景观具有明显的经向过渡性的区域是 A、长江中下游区 B、青海省和西藏自治区 C、新疆维吾尔自治区 D、内蒙古自治区 （ ）
《中国地理》 考试大纲
四、考试内容，要求 第一章 区位与疆界
2、掌握中国的疆界和中国 的遥感图像的地学分析。
1、了解中国在世界的地位和区位；
第二章
自然结构
1、了解中国的气候、土壤、植被、水文、矿产以 及风景旅游资源的分布概况和结构；了解地域分异 规律和景观划分。 2、掌握中国的地貌特征以及自然资源评价的原则 及方法。
《中国地理》 考试大纲 四、考试内容，要求 第十章 华北区 1、了解华北地区的地理概况；了解首都经济 圈和黄淮海平原治理与农业开发情况。
2、掌握水资源缺乏是华北经济发展的最大问题。
第十一章 晋陕内蒙古区
1、了解晋陕内蒙古区的地理概况；了解土地退化 的原因以及省区内部的差异； 2、掌握该区的能源重化工业和草原畜牧业基地的 特点。
《中国地理》 考试大纲
四、考试内容，要求 第十二章 长江中下游区
域发展前景； 2、掌握该区域的经济发展特征与产业结构。
1、了解该区的自然条件；了解生态环境建设与区
第十三章 东南区
1、了解东南区的资源、环境特点；了解台湾、香
港与澳门的基本情况； 2、掌握资源、环境评价的方法，闽粤和海南省的 经济建设和区域发展。
《中国地理》 考试大纲
四、考试内容，要求
第五章
传统文化与现代化的空间进程
1、了解中国传统文化的发展历史；了解中国少数 民族格局与文化差异以及宗教信仰； 2，掌握中国传统文化的特点与现代化结合的趋势。
第九章 东北区
1、了解东北的环境和资源特征； 2、掌握东北的产业基础与经济发展情况，资源开 发的发展趋势。
《中国地理》 考试大纲
6，题目类型 （1）单选题（在下列各小题的备选答案中，请把 你认为唯一正确的答案题号填入题干的括号内，少 选、多选不给分。每小题1分，共10分） （2）判断题（下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题 干的括弧内打“/”，错的打“X"，每题1分，共5分） （3）填空题（每小题2分，共20分） （4）解释题（每小题3分，共15分） （5）读图题（每小题5分，共10分） （6）简答题（每小题5分，共20分） （7）论述题（每小题10分，共20分）
《中国地理》 考试大纲 三、考试方法和考试时间
1、考试方法：闭卷，笔试 2、记分方式：百分制，满分为100分 3、考试时间：120分 4、试题总数：38题 5、命题的指导思想和原则 命题总的指导思想是：全面考查学生对本课程 的基本原理，基本概念和主要知识点的学习、理解 和掌握的情况。 命题的原则是：题目数量多、分量小、范围广， 最基本的知识一般要占60%左右，稍微灵活一点的 题目要占20%左右，认识性的题目占20%左右。其 中绝大多数是中小题目，应适当压缩大题目，使其 在考分中所占比例较小。客观性的题目应占比较重 的份量。
12、华南地区降水的分布，大致规律是 A、沿海、岛屿多于内陆，平原少于山地，背风坡少于迎风坡 B、沿海、岛屿少于内陆，平原少于山地，背风坡少于迎风坡 C、沿海、岛屿少于内陆，平原多于山地，背风坡少于迎风坡 D、沿海、岛屿少于内陆，平原少于山地，迎风坡少于背风坡
13、我国的疆域辽阔，与我国接壤的邻国有多少个？ A、10 B、13 C、15 D、12
《中国地理》复习思考题
一、单选题
1、河南省位于 A、东北区 B、东南区
C、华北区
（ ） D、西北区
2、云南高原又有“红色高原”之称，其中中生代红色岩系主要分布在 （ ） A、滇西 B、滇中 C、滇东路南一带 D、滇北 3、在下列分区中，经济相对最发达的区域是 A、西北区 B、东北区 C、西南区 （ ） D、长江中下游区
考试内容 中国地理概况、概念 分数分配 10分（10小题 1分/小题）
备注
题 型
1
单选题
2
3 4 5 6
判断题
填空题 解释题 图表题 简答题
自然、人文特点分布等
概念、规律与特点 基本定义与地理物象 经济、地名等 基本理论
5分（5小题
20分（10小题 15分（5小题 10分（2小题 20分（4小题
1分/小题）
2分/小题） 3分/小题） 5分/小题） 5分/小题）