鲁专版英语2020年中考总复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练11Units3_4八下试题及解析146

鲁专版英语2020年中考总复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练
11Units3_4八下试题及解析146
课时训练(十一) Units 3-4(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.[2019·长沙冲刺]More and more people are learning information technology they can work for the Belt and Road.
A.unless
B.so that
C.even if
2.The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government it.
A.starts
B.had started
C.started
3. 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A.For
B.In
C.Since
4.—I haven't seen the film before!
—. But my brother said it was fantastic.
A.Neither do I
B.So have I
C.Nor have I
5. they are twin brothers, they don't look like each other.
A.Although; /
B.Although; but
C.But; although
6.—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not for a while?
A.stop to rest
B.stopping to rest
C.stop resting
7.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late
B.not being late
C.to be late
8.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.
A.to swim
B.swimming
C.swim
9.[2019·昆明改编]—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?
—. I can only play the guitar.
A.I'm afraid I can't
B.Yes, I can
C.Sure, I'd love to
10.—Mom, I play computer games this evening?
—Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A.can; must
B.can; mustn't
C.may; could
Ⅱ.词语填空
Most people change because of some experiences. So do I.I had some unforgettable experiences in high school.They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now.
In the past, I was quiet and shy.I 11 talked with others about what was in my mind.That was 12 I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticize(批评) me.I 13 too much about what others thought and didn't pay attention to my own thought.I liked staying at home because I felt 14there.When 15was around,
I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet.
16 , I changed a lot in the second year in high school.My teachers and friends 17 me really well.They didn't laugh at me even if I made mistakes.I didn't realize that it was normal for everyone to fail 18 then.
Now I am no longer afraid to give my 19 .When there's a chance, I will let the world know how I feel.I'm now also 20 self-confident(自信的) than before.I'm really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.
( )11.A.always B.often C.never
( )12.A.why B.because C.what
( )13.A.knew B.talked C.cared
( )14.A.safe B.strange C.alone
( )15.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody
( )16.A.And B.However C.Besides
( )17.A.helped B.encouraged C.treated
( )18.A.since B.until C.after
( )19.A.opinions B.sentences C.presents
( )20.A.much B.very C.more
Ⅲ.短文理解
Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children.
H e said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you.
Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”
The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.
The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, “T ak e the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”
21.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a life. ( )
A.happy
B.poor
C.rich
22.The rich baker gave to the children. ( )
A.some bananas
B.some books
C.some bread
23.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley . ( )
A.stood modestly in the distance
B.shouted at them
C.joined them
24.Shirley's mother let her when she saw the money. ( )
A.buy some food
B.hide it quickly
C.give it back to the rich man
25.The story tells us that . ( )
A.it's not important to say thanks to others
B.fighting with others can help us get more
C.a kind and honest person will be rewarded
Ⅳ.阅读表达
Tom is a TV reporter. An amazing thing happened to Tom yesterday evening. He was walking alone
on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky. Then a spacecraft (航天器) showed up. At first he thought it was a plane. It was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Tom thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a photo. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn't explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding. 26.Where was Tom when he saw bright light in the sky?
27.What color did Tom think the spacecraft was at first?
28.What did the two aliens look like?
29.Why didn't Tom take a photo?
30.Did Tom's friends believe his strange experience?
Ⅴ.书面表达
在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣。

照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。

某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你的照片背后的故事。

[要求]
1.故事必须原创;
2.80—120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

[参考要点]
1.描述你的照片(时间,地点,人物……);
2.分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果……);
3.谈谈你的感受(感动,怀念,影响……)。

This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo,
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A
7.A 考查非谓语动词。

in order to 意为“为了”,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为:in order not to do sth.意为“为了不做某事”。

根据句意故选A。

8.A 考查非谓语动词。

关于allow的用法主要有:allow sb. to do sth.或是be allowed to do sth.,句中用的是allow的被动形式,需要用to swim,意为“被允许去游泳”。

故选A。

9.A 考查交际用语。

根据答语第二句“我只会弹吉他。

”知所缺句子应为“恐怕我不能”。

故选A。

10.A 考查情态动词辨析。

根据Sure可知是回答请求,结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。

故选A。

Ⅱ.11—15 CBCAC 16—20 BCBAC
Ⅲ.21.B细节理解题。

由第一段第二句中的“poorest”可知这20个孩子过着贫穷的生活。

故选B。

22.C 细节理解题。

短文第一段提示这位富裕的面包师给孩子们分发的是面包。

故选C。

23.A 细节理解题。

由短文第二段中的“Instead, she r emained
standing modestly in the distance.”可知选A。

24.C 细节理解题。

由短文第三段最后母亲说的话可知雪莉的妈妈让她把钱归还给面包师。

故选C。

25.C 推理判断题。

故事最后提示面包师是故意把银子奖赏给雪莉的。

故C项“友好诚实的人会得到奖赏”符合短文主旨。

故选C。

Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一天晚上汤姆遇见外星人的奇怪的经历。

26.On his way home.
27.He thought it was orange and white.
28.They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair.
29.Because he was too scared.
30.No, they didn't.
Ⅴ.One possible version:
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing ping-pong happily.
I used to be a ping-pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly beside me. The next morning, I found a piece of pap er. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you!”
Now, I spend less time playing ping-pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!
赠送：鲁版中考专题(十四) 复合句
语法综合演练
|宾语从句|
1.—Can you describe ?
—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A.why did the accident happen
B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened
D.where did the accident happen
2.[2019·眉山]—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He wondered .
A.what I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
3.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr Wang ask you just now?
—He asked me yesterday afternoon.
A.why I am absent from school
B.why I was absent from school
C.why am I absent from school
D.why was I absent from school
4.[2019·青岛]—Could you tell tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny
5.[2019·重庆A]—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago?
—To realize our dream!
A.why you came here
B.why did you come here
C.how you came here
D.how did you come here
6.The documentary about SIP is really great. It shows .
A.if is SIP a wonderful place to live or not
B.when was the high-speed railway in use
C.what has the government built in open spaces
D.how people’s living conditions have been improved
7.[2019·北京]—Did you notice in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does
8.[2019·河池]My cousin hasn’t decided this weekend.
A.how will he go to Shanghai
B.how he will go to Shanghai
C.how has he gone to Shanghai
D.how he has gone to Shanghai
9.My American friend Sam is interested in Yangzhou very much. He wonders .
A.how Ge Garden got its name
B.which place can he choose to visit first
C.when was the Slender West Lake built
D.that Yangzhou has a 2,500-year-old history
10.[2019·无锡]You’ve no idea to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A.how much it will cost us
B.how long it will take us
C.how much will it cost us
D.how long will it take us
|状语从句|
1.[2019·武威、白银]it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
D.However
2.Adults are not allowed to enter the Legoland Discovery Center they go with a child.
A.whenever
B.until
C.unless
D.though
3.[2019·广元]They didn’t go home they finished the ir work.
A.because
B.when
C.until
D.if
4.[2019·黄冈]—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—It’s wonderful I really like it.
A.so; that
B.such; that
C.too; to
D.enough; to
5.[2019·内江]Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away she sees it.
A.ever since
B.although
C.as soon as
D.so that
6.[2019·无锡]I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A.Whatever
B.Wherever
C.Whenever
D.Whoever
7.[2019·贵州]You’d better take the map with you you won’t get lost.
A.so that
B.as soon as
C.now that
D.as long as
8.—The air pollution is still terrible in some areas.
—It will be even worse we take action to protect the environment.
A.if
B.until
C.unless
D.when
|定语从句|
|易错题专练|
1.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line? —They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A.that are
B.where are
C.which is
D.who is
2.I’ll never forget the days we spent together on the beach last summer.
A.which
B.when
C.who
3.—Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who
B.what
C.whom
D.which
4.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing?
—We are talking about the books and writers we like.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
|冲刺中考|
1.—Have you seen the film Mulan?
—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.it
2.[2019·临沂改编]Peppa Pig is a British cartoon has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.who
B.which
C./
D.whose
3.[2019· 广东]Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
B.which
C.who
D.whose
4.[2019·黄冈]—T omorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.
A.who
B.where
C.whose
D.that
5.—What are you doing, Elvis?
—I am listening to the song Dream Is Possible sung by Jane Zhang voice always makes me feel energetic.
A.what
B.who
C.whose
D.which
6.I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.who
7.—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.
A.that
B.whose
C.who
D.whom
8.Yesterday Mr Green went to his hometown and visited the
old house he was born in.
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.it
|三大从句综合考查|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of agreed it was the best one this year.
A.who; whether
B.whose; where
C.whom; that
D.which; when
2.—I am worried about I can get great grades in the final exams.
—you’ll get, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.that; Whenever
B.what; However
C.if; Whatever
D.whether; Wherever
3.—Could you tell me the International Tourism Festival has been open?
—It is more than a month it was open to the visitors.
A.how much; when
B.how long; since
C.how many times; before
D.how far; after
4.He made a hole in the wall, he could see .
A.on which; what did happen
B.in which; what happening was in the house
C.through which; what was happening in the house
D.at which; what happens
5.—Could you tell me when he back?
—Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.
A.came; finishes cleaning
/doc/9114072349.html,es; will finish cleaning
C.would come; will finish cleaning
D.will come; finishes cleaning
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填空。

6.You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights u you can sleep well.
7.—I wonder w Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days w we spent together in juni or high though it’s time to say goodbye.
9.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes, but we don’t know w it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
10.—Do you know h we can live a green life?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
11.The two companies decided to work together b they had common interests.
12.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me w you bought it? —Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
13.—Mum, I want to watch the programme I Am a Singer now.
—Sorry, you can’t watch it u you finish your homework.
14.Nobody knows the reason w she didn’t come to the meeting.
15.My neighbor w car had been stolen came to the policeman to ask for help.
【参考答案】
宾语从句
1.C 考查宾语从句的语序。

只有C选项是陈述语序,故选C。

2.D 考查宾语从句。

本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,且主句为一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态。

故选D。

3.B 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;主句动词asked用了一般过去时,宾语从句中用过去的时态。

故选B。

4.B
5.A 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序,据此排除B、D。

根据下文答语“为了实现我们的梦想。

”可知,从句中指“你为什么来这儿”。

故选A。

6.D
7.B
8.B 考查宾语从句。

句意:我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。

宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C。

结合句意是表达将来。

故选B。

9.A 10.A
状语从句
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.A 考查连词。

句意:“你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样?”“它是如此精彩,所以我真的很喜欢
它。

”too…to do太……而不能做;enough to do 足够……去做;s o…that…如此……以至
于……;such…that…如此……以至于……wonderful是形容词,用so 修饰,结合语境选A。

5.C
6.A
7.A
8.C
定语从句
易错题专练
1.A 先行词是children(注意不是the tree)。

先行词在从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词取决于先行词。

故选A。

2.A 先行词是the days, 作spent 的宾语,指物,故选A。

(本题易误选B。

)
3.D 先行词是information(注意不是people),在从句中作use的宾语,指物。

故选D。

4.A 先行词既有人又有物,关系词用that。

故选A。

冲刺中考
1.A 考查定语从句。

先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。

故选A。

2.B 先行词是cartoon,在从句中作主语,指物。

故选B。

3.C 考查定语从句。

句意:并不是所有观看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些或许会对科学感兴趣。

由句意知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句。

先行词children指人,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。

故选C。

4.D
5.C 先行词Jane Zhang与voice有所属关系(Jane Zhang’s voic
e),在从句中作定语。

故选C。

6.C
7.D
8.A
三大从句综合考查
Ⅰ.1.C第一个空引导定语从句,先行词是judges, 在从句中作of的宾语,所以要用of whom的形式。

第二个空后是宾语从句,连接词用that表陈述。

2.C whatever作get的宾语,而其余三个选项均不能作宾语。

故选
C。

3.B how long多久,表示“……已经开幕多久了”。

第二空考查“It is/It has been+时间段+since+从句”结构。

故选B。

4.C 句意:他在墙上挖了个洞,通过洞他能看见房子里发生了什么事。

介词+which=关系副词,先行词是hole 而不是wall。

through the hole表示“通过洞”,故第一个空填“through which”;第二个空是宾语从句,what 作从句的主语,what was happening 已经是陈述语序,故选C。

5.D
Ⅱ.6.unless7.why 8.whi ch
9.whether 10.how 11.because
12.where 13.until 14.why 15.whose。