最新中考英语_【2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇读练测】Day1

05晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测

（一）词汇晨读入心

1. able

adj. 能够……的；有能力的；能干的

关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事

用法：be able to与can的区别：can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。

词性转换：ability n.能力

反义词：unable adj.不会的，无能的

（2019，北京卷，阅读A）It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture.

2. abroad

adv.在国外；到国外

关联词组：study abroad海外留学；work abroad在（到）国外工作

同义词：overseas adv.在国外，在海外adj.海外的，国外的

（2019，山东卷，阅读表达）A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.

3. absent

adj. 缺席的，不在的

关联词组：be absent from…缺席……；be absent-minded心不在焉

词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在

（2019，河南卷，单项选择）

26.—What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.

—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask Ms. Brown.

A. can

B. need

C. may

D. would

4. accent

n. 口音，音调

关联词组：British accent英式口音；American accent美式口音；local accent乡音，方言（2019，浙江卷，完形）It s cool! My sister loves the British accent. (口音).

5. accept

v. 接受；认可

accept和receive的区别：receive: 收到（表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）

词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可

（2019，北京卷，单项填空）

11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.

A. accepts

B. accepted

C. was accepted

D. is accepted

6. accident

n. （交通）事故；意外

关联词组：traffic accident交通事故；by accident=by chance偶然

词性转换：accidental adj.意外的，偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地

（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.

7. achieve

vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果

关联词组：achieve success取得成功

词性转换：achievement n.成就

（2019，山东卷，词汇运用）

49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.

8. act

vt. 行动；表演

关联词组：act as担当，充当

词性转换：action n.动作，行动；active adj.积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动

22. On which day are there two different activities?

A. Monday.

B. Tuesday.

C. Wednesday.

D. Thursday.

（2019，山东卷，词性转换）

68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)

9. add

vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和

关联词组：add… to…把……加到……上

熟词生义：接着说，补充说。例如：“And don't be late,” she added.

词性转换：addition n.增加，添加物：in addition to…除……之外

（2019，浙江卷，单项填空）

1.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

10. advantage

n. 优点；有利条件

关联词组：take advantage of利用

反义词：disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件

（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）Actually, trampolining has many advantages.

11. advertisement

n. 广告

关联词组：TV advertisement电视广告

词形变换：advertise v.做广告，宣传

（2019，河北卷，任务型阅读）Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products.

12. advice

n. 劝告；建议；忠告

用法：属于不可数名词，表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice

关联词组：give sb. some advice on sth就……给某人提建议；take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议词性转换：advise（美式）v.劝告，建议：advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人（不要）做……

同义词：suggestion n.建议（可数名词）

（2019，浙江卷，完形）The advice she gave was so ____18____, and I had heard it a million times.