大学英语四六级考试攻略-常见场景词归纳

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大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。

大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇

实用文档大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类学校中的人president 校长Optional course 选修课dean 院长Required course 必修课professor 教授Day course 白天的课lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学junior 大三学生Literature 文学senior 大四学生考试图书馆Final exam 期终考试借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearlymiss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspendteaching assistant 助教学校分类research assistant 助研公立学校public schoolsemester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licenceplane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam（女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way streettunnel / channel 隧道超速over speedsubway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁metro 罚单ticket 地道take a taxi 乘出租车罚金finecall a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus实用文档3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人pay phone 公用电话is not in 不在？telephone box/booth 电话亭hold on 不要挂断，稍等yellow page 黄页take/leave a message （按电话号码）留言dial （拨电话号码）/ presshang up / get off put~through 接通挂断4. 机场场景security check 飞机安检plane / craftsee off 送行book 订票送别时的祝语timetable 时间表keep in touch 保持联系destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆one way ticket 单程票board 登机round trip ticket 来回票take off 起飞non-stop / direct flight 直航departure 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商safety / sect belt 安全带舱务/ 经济land confirm the flight 确认航班着陆arrival 进港check in 登记pick up 接机boarding card 登机牌公司场景5.fire job vacancy 解雇有空缺职位resign 辞职letter of application 求职信retire 退休简历resumelaid-off 下岗resume包括几部分work / job / career / course 个人资料基本信息basic / personal info. / 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）工作经验work experienceholiday 证书和荣誉假日，假期certificates and honorsvacation interview 面试休假annual leave offer 聘用信年假sick leave 工作经验work experience 病假rest work overtime 加班休息coffee break 加钱ask for a raise 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小wage 周薪chairman of the board日薪salarypresident -- general bonus奖金manager—manager –department manager津贴allowance —head –officer –specialist（专员）年收入annual income -- clerkpromotion 升职租房场景6.for sale 可销售的房子住校live on campus住校外live off campus 可出租的房子for rent / lease实用文档to let 同上transportation 交通landlord 租金rent 房东landlady 房东太太utilities 公用事业费tenant 房客location 位置roommate 室友suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心好的室友：condition 住房条件neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的furnished 配家具不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵unfurnished 无装修闹的environment 环境医院场景7.（头痛）——sore throat去医院看医生（嗓子痛）——see a doctorfever （发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——send for a doctor 让医生出诊stomachache health center / clinic （胃疼）卫生所/ 门诊部prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生pill / tablet 药片外科医生surgeonliquid 喝药水dentist 牙医injection => shot 注射预约make an appointmentoperation emergency 急诊手术medical result 诊断结果检查check up / examheadache ——flu （流感）——cold（感冒）8. 宾馆场景twin room make a reservation 预订房间两张单人床的双人房suite 套房确认预订confirm a reservationbathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服客满fully booked / full up / full务一般只有考一种——送餐）tips 小费lobby 前台reception 大堂business center 商务中心check in 登记入住bar 酒吧单人房single roomcheck out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房9. 邮局场景overweight 寄post / send / mail 超重email 信letter / mail 电子邮件reply package 回复包裹subject telegram / cable 电报主题attachment 附件费率rate10. 饭店场景menu 菜单出去吃eat outorder 点菜外带take awayappetizer fast food 快餐开胃菜main course 主食订位子book a table服务员waiter / waitness 餐后甜点dessert实用文档bill 账单change 找零service charge 服务费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门power on / off 开/关open 开门turn on / off 开/关office hours / business hours / working hours switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与工作时间，营业时间电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）关于开关干杯count for little 无足轻重cheers count for much 举足轻重propose a toast to count down 倒计时bottom up count up 相加the best book 最好的书count up to 共计the best thing 最好的事情关于旅行the last thing 最不愿意做的事情travelbest seller 畅销journey 陆上长途旅行sell up 卖完，卖光售罄trip 陆上短途旅行sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则outing 远足sell off 低价处理库存商品stroll 散步selling machine 自动售货机wander 徘徊selling point 卖点picnic 野餐count the days 渴望camping 野营count on = dependent / rely on tour 周游count in 把……考虑在内cruise 水上短途旅行count for nothing 一钱不值voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one's death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调get on with = get along (well) with point outbe in good term with emphasizelive in peace with lay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路------find a way out 关于“得失”reach an agreement gains and lossesreach a consensus give and take-----------------------------------------关于拜访drop in / at / over / by实用文档stop bycall at / round swpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇关于花钱、花费的词Take come acrossSpend run intoCost bump intoCharge happen to meetPayBuystill ~ 死水关于水pure ~ water纯净水purified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水fresh ~ 活水get used to doing 渐渐习惯于be used to do 被用于used to do 习惯于过去常常be used to dong单复数意思不太一样的词ground 地面土地废墟grounds 院子，监狱ruins ruin 毁灭manner 权威authority authorities 当局礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 头脑分钟minutes brains 智力，智慧会议记录brainpaper 海关custom 风俗习惯customs 纸张papers 试卷time damages damage 破坏，损坏赔偿费时间times 时代关于“调查”--------------- researchbelong to survey 属于市场调查participate in opinion poll 名义调查参加be engaged in 从事、参加问卷调查questionnairebe involved in 很正式的调查卷入investigationinterview 会见，访谈-----------------------------------------用完、缺少消磨时间run out of kill timebe short of pass timebe lack in------------------------------------------------------a little not a little 一点很多一点a bit 一点也没有not a bit 实用文档短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don't you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn't agree with you more / betterI think soI can't wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It's my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course实用文档Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What's your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn't agree with youI didn't mean to 我本不打算I don't think soIt doesn't matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……I'd love to butI just can't bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat's his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”cannot…but…have to 表示客观上不得不做某事have no choice but must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to实用文档8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one's tongue tiedhave one's mind go blanknervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn't you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型。

四六级核心场景词汇汇总

交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk/ taxitunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag - lev 磁悬浮电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）-- flu （流感）-- headache （头痛）-- sore throat（嗓子痛）-- fever（发烧）-- toothache（牙疼）-- stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers /propose a toast /to bottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把......考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to（一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。

2022年大学英语四六级词汇汇总

2022年大学英语四六级系统班四六级词汇1/46目录主线一：词根词缀记忆 (3)主线二：场景词汇 (25)主线三：一词多义和重点词组的积累 (38)主线四：形近词 (42)主线一：词根词缀记忆1.amp=auct(aug)=magn(mag/maj)：大amplify[‘æmplɪfaɪ]v.扩大、放大ample adj.大量的auction['ɔkʃən]v/n.拍卖auctioneer[,ɔkʃə'nɪr]n.拍卖商magnify['mæɡnɪfaɪ]v.放大、扩大magnificent[mæg'nɪfəsnt]adj.宏伟的、壮丽的majestic[mə'dʒɛstɪk]adj.壮丽的major['medʒɚ]adj.n.主要的、重要的、较多的专业majority[mə'dʒɔrəti]n.大多数、大部分2.bit(bat/bel)：战斗，斗争combat['kɑmbæt]n.战斗、斗争combative[kəm'bætɪv]adj.好战的、好斗的arbiter['ɑrbɪtɚ]n.仲裁者、主宰者debate[dɪ'bet]v/n.争论、争斗3.celer(cele/ced/ceed/cess)走，跑accelerate[əkˈsɛləˌreit]v.加速precede[prɪ'sid]v.在…之前、领先、高于、优于precedent['prɛsɪdənt]n.先例、先辈unprecedented[ʌn'prɛsɪdɛntɪd]adj.史无前例的4.cid(cis)=tail=sect(seg)：切，杀retail['riteil]n.零售retailer['riteilə]n.零售商section['sɛkʃən]n.部分、部门、地区、章节segment['sɛɡmənt]v.n.切分、分割部分5.civ=urb：城市civil['sɪvl]adj.公民的、文明的civilize['sɪvəlaɪz]v.使文明、使开化civilized[ˈsɪvəlaɪzd]adj.文明的civilization[,sɪvələ'zeʃən]n.文明urban['ɝbən]adj.城市的suburban[sə'bɝbən]adj.郊区的audition[ɔ‘dɪʃ(ə)n]n./v.试演，试唱audible[ˈɔːdəbl]adj.听得见的auditor[‘ɔdɪtər]n.审计员;旁听生auditorium[.ɔdɪ‘tɔriəm]n.礼堂7.voc/vok：说vocal[‘vəʊk(ə)l]adj.n.直言不讳的；噪音的歌唱部分vocalize[‘voʊk(ə)l.aɪz]v.发声advocate[ˈædvəkeɪt]v.拥护，支持，提倡evoke[ɪ‘voʊk]v.唤起provoke[prə‘voʊk]v.激起，引起clear[klɪr]adj.清晰的clarity['klærəti]n.清楚declear[dɪ'klɛr]v.宣布、澄清declaration[,dɛklə'reiʃən]n.宣言9.cogn(cog)=sci=knowledge：认知recognize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]v.认出recognition[,rɛkəɡ'nɪʃən]n.认出、识别、承认、认可unrecognized[ʌn'rɛkəg'naɪzd]adj.不为人知的、未被承认的conscience[ˈkɑːnʃəns]n.良知conscientious['kɑnʃɪ'ɛnʃəs]adj.认真的、正直的acknowledge[ək'nɑlɪdʒ]v.承认、认可10.dic(dict/dex)=leg(log/lob/loc/logu)：说abdicate['æbdɪkeit]v.退位、放弃dedicate['dɛdɪkeit]v.献身、致力于indicate['ɪndɪkeit]v.指示、表明indication[,ɪndɪ'keiʃən]n.指示、迹象indicator['ɪndɪkeitɚ]n.指示器index['ɪndɛks]n.指标、指数11.dom：家、控制domestic[də'mɛstɪk]adj.家庭的、国内的dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.统治、支配、主导dominant['dɒmɪnənt]adj.主导的reduce[rɪ'dʊs]v.降低、减少reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən]n.降低、减少induce[ɪn'dus]v.引诱、引起deduce[dɪˈdjus 12.duc(duct)：引导、行为]v.推理、推断13.dur ：持续endure[ɪn'dʊr]v.承受、忍受、持续、延续endurance[ɪn'dʊrəns]n.忍耐（力）、持续durable ['dʊrəbl]adj.持续的、持久的、耐用的14.edi(esi)：吃edible[ˈedəbl]adj.可食用的inedible[ɪn'ɛdəbl]adj.不能吃的、难吃的obesity[əʊˈbiːsɪti]n.肥胖15.fect(fact/fict/fic/fib/fab/fac)：制造、行动infection[ɪn'fɛkʃən]n.感染（病）、传染（病）artifact[ˈɑːrtɪfækt]n.手工艺品benefactor['bɛnɪfæktɚ]n.捐助者、赞助者factory[ˈfæktri]n.工厂manufacture['mænjə'fæktʃɚ]v.制造manufacturer[,mænju'fæktʃərɚ]n.生产商、制造商16.fin=bound：边界、限制abound[ə'baʊnd]v.使...丰富boundary['baʊndri]n.界限、范围17.firm：牢固的，确实的affirm[ə'fɝm]v.肯定、证实confirm[kən'fɝm]v.确认、确定confirmation[,kɑnfɚ'meiʃən]n.确认、确定infirm[ɪn'fɝm]adj.（年老）体弱的、不坚固的18.fuse=flu：流动fuse[fjuz]v.融入、融合fusion[ˈfjuːʒn]n.融合infuse[ɪn'fjuz]v.注入、灌输confuse[kən'fjʊz]v.迷惑、使困惑confusion[kən'fjʊʒən]n.困惑、混乱confused[kən'fjuzd]adj.困惑的、混乱的confusing[kən'fju:ziŋ]adj.令人困惑的19.gene(gen/gn)：产生，基因gene[dʒin]n.基因generate['dʒɛnəreit]v.产生、引起generation['dʒɛnə'reiʃən]n.产生、一代generous['dʒɛnərəs]adj.慷慨的、大方的、大量的genetic[dʒə'nɛtɪk]adj.基因的、遗传的genius['dʒinjəs]n.天才、天赋ingenious[ɪnˈdʒiːniəs]adj.聪慧的ingenuity[,ɪndʒə'nuəti]n.创造力、智慧2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇glamor['glæmə]v 20.glam(garm/charm)：魅力.（使）迷住n.魅力、魔力glamorous ['glæmərəs]adj.迷人的、富有魅力的garment ['gɑrmənt]n.衣服、服装charming [ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ]adj.有魅力的21.her=join(junct)：连接inherent[ɪn'hɪrənt]adj.内在的、固有的、与生俱来的adhere [əd'hɪr]v.坚持、遵守adherence [əd'hɪrəns]n.坚持、遵守coherent [ko'hɪrənt]adj.连贯的、一致的、协调的coherence [ko'hɪrəns]n.连贯性、一致性、粘合2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇22.hum：泥土，土地human[ˈhjuːmən]n.人类humane[hju'men]adj.人道的、仁慈的humanity[hjʊ'mænəti]n.人类、人性humble['hʌmbl]adj.普通的、谦逊的humid[ˈhjuːmɪd]adj.潮湿的23.lev(liev/lif)：抬升elevate['ɛlɪvet]v.提升、提高alleviate[ə'livɪ'et]v.减轻、缓和relieve[rɪ'liv]v.缓解、减轻relief[rɪ'lif]n.缓解、减轻lift[lɪft]v.n.抬起电梯2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇[ˈloʊkl]adj.地方的、当地的[lo'keʃən]n.方位[ˈloˌket]v.定位、查找…的位置、位于['æləket]v.分配、配置[,ælə'keʃən 24.loc ：地点locallocation locate allocate allocation ]n.分配、配置25.lus(lum/lux/lur/loom)：光delusion[dɪ'luʒn]n.错觉illusion [ɪ'luʒn]n.幻觉illusory [ɪ'lusəri]adj.虚假的、虚幻的illustrate ['ɪləstret]v.阐明luminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]v.阐述、阐明luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]adj.n.奢侈的奢侈（品）2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇lure[lʊr]v./n.引诱、诱惑gloom[ɡlum]n.阴暗、忧郁gloomy['ɡlumi]adj.阴暗的、忧郁的26.mand=bid：命令mandate['mændet]v.n.要求、强制执行命令、指令mandatory['mændətɔri]adj.强制性的、法定的、必修的command[kə'mænd]v./n.命令、指挥、掌握bid[bɪd]v.命令、出价abide[ə'baɪd]v.遵守、忍受27.mar(mir)：边缘，大海，神奇margin['mɑrdʒən]n.边缘marine[mə'rin]adj.海洋的marvel['mɑrvl]v.n.对…感到惊讶令人惊奇的事物admire[ədˈmaɪr]v.钦佩、欣赏admiration[,ædmə'reʃən]n.钦佩、欣赏admirable['ædmərəbl]adj.令人钦佩的、值得赞赏的miracle[ˈmɪrəkl]n.奇迹mirage[məˈrɑːʒ]n.海市蜃楼mediation[midɪ'eʃən]n 28.medi=intel(inter)：中间.调解、调控immediate [ɪ'midɪət]adj.直接的、立即的、当前的、最接近的medieval [ˌmediˈiːvl]adj.中世纪的intelligence [ɪn'tɛlɪdʒəns]n.智力intellect ['ɪntəlɛkt]n.心智、学术intellectual [,ɪntə'lɛktʃuəl]adj.n.学术的、知识的知识分子interact [,ɪntɚ'ækt]v.相互影响、互动interaction [,ɪntə'rækʃən]n.相互作用、相互影响、互动interactive [,ɪntɚ'æktɪv]adj.交互的、互动的interpretation [ɪn'tɝprɪ'teʃən]n.翻译、解释29.merc(mer)：商业、价值commerce['kɑmɝs]n.商业、商务commercial[kə'mɝʃəl]adj.n.商业的、商务的商业广告merchant[ˈmɜːrtʃənt]n.商人mercy['mɝsi]n.仁慈、宽容、怜悯merciless[ˈmɜːrsɪləs]adj.无情的merit['mɛrɪt]n.价值、优点disadvantage[diːˈmerɪt]n.缺点2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇30.merg：沉没merge[ɪ'mɝdʒ]v.出现emergence[ɪ'mɝdʒəns]n.出现、显现emerging[ɪ'mɝdʒɪŋ]adj.新兴的sub-（下）merge[səbˈmɜːrdʒ]v.沉没merger['mɝdʒɚ]v./n.融合31.mob(mot)=port：移动mobilize['mobəlaɪz]v.组织、调动、动员mobile[ˈmobil]adj.可移动的、流动性的promote[prə'mot]v.促进、推广promotion[prə'moʃən]n.提升、促进、促销remote[rɪ'mot]adj.遥远的、偏僻的2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇motion[ˈmoʊʃn]n.动作motive['motɪv]n.动机motivate['motə'vet]v.激发、驱使emotion[ɪ'moʃən]n.情绪emotional[ɪ'moʃənl]adj.情绪的、情感的export[ˈekspɔːrt]v./n.输出、出口im-port['ɪmpɔt]v./n.进口portable[ˈpɔːrtəbl]adj.可移动的immune[ɪ'mjʊn]adj.免疫的、免除的、不受影响32.mun(mut)：交换、交流的immunity [ɪ'mjʊnəti]n.免疫（力）、免除、豁免（权）immunization [,ɪmjʊnɪ'zeʃən]n.免疫、预防接种community [kəˈmjunətɪ]n.社区、团体communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交流mutation [mjuːˈteɪʃn]n.变异mutual ['mjutʃuəl]adj.相互的、共同的mutually ['mjutʃuəl]adv.相互地、共同地33.norm：正常normal['nɔrml]adj.正常的、标准的abnormal[æbˈnɔrməl]adj.不正常的、变态的enormous[ɪ'nɔrməs]adj.巨大的34.fid=cred=vinc(vic)：信任confident['kɑnfɪdənt]adj.自信的、有信心的confidence['kɑnfɪdəns]n.信心、信任diffident[ˈdɪfɪdənt]adj.胆怯的federal['fɛdərəl]adj.联邦的credit['krɛdɪt]v.n.信任、认可信用、学分credible['krɛdəbl]adj.可信的、可靠的credibility[,krɛdə'bɪləti]n.可信性、可信度2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇grant[ɡrænt]v.授予、允许convince[kən'vɪns]v.说服、使信服convincing[kən'vɪnsɪŋ]adj.令人信服的、有说服力的convict[kən'vɪkt]v.n.判决、定罪罪犯conviction[kən'vɪkʃən]n.判决、定罪主线二：场景词汇第1组：认知conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs]adj.有意识的unconscious[ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]adj.无意识的subconscious[sʌbˈkɒnʃəs]adj.潜意识的automatic[ɔːtəˈmætɪk]adj.自动的，无意识的illusion[ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n]n.幻想，错觉delusion[dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n]n.妄想，错觉第2组：与“钱”相关mortgage[ˈmɔːgɪdʒ]n.抵押贷款loan[ləʊn]n.贷款grant[grɑːnt]n.补助金fund[fʌnd]n.专项资金dividend[ˈdɪvɪdend]n.股息revenue[ˈrevənjuː]n.(公司或政府)收入income[ˈɪnkʌm]n.收入salary[ˈsælərɪ]n.薪水bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.补贴commission[kəˈmɪʃ(ə)n]n.佣金scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]n.奖学金第3组：不稳定turmoil[ˈtɜːmɒɪl]n.混乱，骚乱. turbulence[ˈtɜːbjʊl(ə)ns]n.动荡，骚乱turbulent[ˈtɜːbjʊl(ə)nt]adj.动荡的fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃʊeɪt v.波动fluctuation[ˌflʌktʃʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.波动upheaval[ʌpˈhi:vl]n.动乱第4组：严格strict[strɪkt]adj.严格的，确切的restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt]v.限制，限定restrain[rɪˈstreɪn]v.制止，抑制refrain[rɪˈfreɪn]v.忍住，克制rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd]a严苛的，刻板的rigorous[ˈrɪg(ə)rəs]adj.缜密的，严格的第5组：激励motive[ˈməʊtɪv]n.动机motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt]v.激发…的积极性motivation[məʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.动力stimulate[ˈstɪmjʊleɪt]v.鼓励，刺激stimulus[ˈstɪmjʊləs]n.刺激物stimulation[ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn]n.鼓励，刺激incentive[ɪnˈsentɪv]n.刺激，动机第6组：大量、显著striking[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]adj.显著的dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]adj.引人注目的，戏剧性的drastic[ˈdræstɪk]adj.极端的overwhelming[ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]adj.碾压的，压倒性的overload[əʊvəˈləʊd]v.使超载，使重负massive[ˈmæsɪv]adj.(尺寸、数量、规模)非常大的majority[məˈdʒɒrɪtɪ]n.多数，多数人enormous[ɪˈnɔːməs]adj.巨大的，极其的第7组：法律相关justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公正，法官just[dʒʌst]ad.刚刚，仅仅jurisdiction[ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃ(ə)n]n.司法权，管辖权legal[ˈliːg(ə)l]adj.合法的，法律的legislation[ledʒɪsˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.立法legislate[ˈledʒɪsleɪt]v.制定法律，立法administration[ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.行政，监管，行政部门execution[ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n]n.执行，完成governor[ˈgʌv(ə)nə]n.统治者，州长，总督第8组：尝试与抵制attempt[əˈtem(p)t]n.尝试，试图，企图temptation[tem(p)ˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.诱惑lure[l(j)ʊə]v.引诱，诱惑seduce[sɪˈdjuːs]v.诱惑，勾引resist[rɪˈzɪst]v.抵制resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt]adj.抵制的，有抵抗力的boycott[ˈbɒɪkɒt]v.联合抵制ban[bæn]v.禁止，(官方)明令禁止prohibit[prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt]v.禁止第9组：医学therapy[ˈθerəpɪ]n.治疗，心理治疗operation[ɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n手术，操作prescription[prɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n]n.处方，处方药vaccine[ˈvæksiːn]n.疫苗virus[ˈvaɪrəs]n.病毒bacteria[bækˈtɪərɪə]n.细菌fungus[ˈfʌŋgəs]n.菌类physician[fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.内科医生quarantine[ˈkwɒrəntiːn]n.隔离epidemic[epɪˈdemɪk]n.流行病，(坏事)盛行chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.长期的acute[əˈkjuːt]adj.急性的，严重的第10组：科研academic[ækəˈdemɪk]adj.学术的conduct[ˈkɒndʌkt]v.领导，实施journal[ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l]n.期刊，日报，周报peer review[pɪə][rɪˈvjuː]同辈审查affiliation[əfɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.附属，联系institute[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n.协会，研究所ethic[ˈeθɪk]n.道德，伦理，行为准则plagiarism[ˈpleɪdʒərɪz(ə)m]n.剽窃，抄袭第11组：论文abstract[ˈæbstrækt]n.摘要subject[ˈsʌbdʒekt]n.实验对象，实验参与者participant[pɑːˈtɪsɪp(ə)nt]n.参加者respondent[rɪˈspɒnd(ə)nt]n.被调查人variable[ˈveərɪəb(ə)l]adj.多变的questionnaire[ˌkwestʃəˈneə]n.调查问卷survey[səˈveɪ]n.调查，勘测，reveal[rɪˈviːl]v.透露，显示consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkw(ə)ns]n.结果，后果subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkw(ə)nt]adj.随后的sequence[ˈsiːkw(ə)ns]n.一系列，次序，顺序consistent[kənˈsɪst(ə)nt]adj.始终如一的，相符的contradict[kɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳，与...矛盾第12组：调查与统计sample[ˈsɑːmp(ə)l]n.样本，样品credibility[kredɪˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.可信度verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]v.核实，证实substantiate[səbˈstænʃɪeɪt]v.证实conduct[ˈkɒndʌkt]v.实施，指挥statistical[stəˈtɪstɪk(ə)l]adj.统计学的第13组：相似identical[aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l]adj.完全相同的akin[əˈkɪn]adj.相似的assimilate[əˈsɪmɪleɪt]v.同化，吸纳assimilation[əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn]n.同化，吸纳homogeneous[ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːnɪəs]adj.同种类的homogenize[həˈmɒdʒənaɪz]v.使同类，使统一第14组：表明与证明identify[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]v.识别，确认demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt]v.证明，展示，游行示威illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt]v.(用图或例子)表明，显示suggest[səˈdʒest]v.表明，建议，暗示indicate[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]v.表明，暗示，指示，代表substantiate[səbˈstænʃɪeɪt]v.证实verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]v.核实，证实confirm[kənˈfɜːm]v.证实(某人的观点、猜疑、担心的事儿)第15组：经济场景词汇inflation[ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n]n.通货膨胀disinflation[ˌdɪsɪnˈfleɪʃən]n.通货紧缩recession[rɪˈseʃ(ə)n]n.经济衰退asset[ˈæset]n.资产，资本property[ˈprɒpətɪ]n.财产，房地产venture[ˈventʃə]n.风险项目，冒险活动merge[mɜːdʒ]v.合并，融入fraud[frɔːd]n.诈骗罪，骗子circulation[sɜːkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.流传，散步capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n.资本，资金，资产profitable[ˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l]adj.可盈利的lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv]adj.获利丰厚的第16组：传播与物流transmit[trænzˈmɪt]n.传播，广播deliver[dɪˈlɪvə]v.运送，发表，实现transport[trænˈspɔːt]v.运送cargo[ˈkɑːgəʊ]n.货物logistics[ləˈdʒɪstɪks]n.物流，后勤distribute[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]v.分发，促销，发布express[ɪkˈspres]v.表达，展露urgency[ˈɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n.紧急，迫切dissemination[dɪˌsemɪ'neɪʃn]n.散步，传播第17组：公平与不公平第18组：法律场景词汇plaintiff [ˈpleɪntɪf]n.原告prosecute [ˈprɒsɪkjuːt]v.起诉accuse [əˈkjuːz]v.指控，指责criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l]n.罪犯attorney [əˈtɜːnɪ]n.律师verdict [ˈvɜːdɪkt]n.裁决jury [ˈdʒʊərɪ]n.陪审团defendant [dɪˈfend(ə)nt]n.被告trial[ˈtraɪəl]n.审讯，审理第19组：同盟与联合ally [ˈælaɪ]v.使结盟alliance [əˈlaɪəns]n.联盟，结盟unite [juːˈnaɪt]v.联合rally [ˈrælɪ]v.团结起来combine [kəmˈbaɪn]v.结合，使…融为一体consolidate [kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.巩固，合并merge [mɜːdʒ]n.合并，融入integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt]v.融合，结合，合并fusion [ˈfjuːʒ(ə)n]n.融合，融为一体，核聚变assemble [əˈsemb(ə)l]v.集合，聚集，组装summon[ˈsʌmən]v.召唤，召集subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv]adj.主观的biased [ˈbaɪəst]adj.有偏见的partial [ˈpɑːʃ(ə)l]adj.部分的、偏爱的discriminative [dɪsˈkrɪmɪnətɪv]adj.有判别力的despise [dɪˈspaɪz]v.鄙视contempt [kənˈtem(p)t]v.蔑视objective [əbˈdʒektɪv]adj.客观的unbiased [ʌnˈbaɪəst]adj.无偏见的impartial [ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l]adj.公正的fair [feə]adj.公平的egalitarian[ɪˌgælɪˈteərɪən]adj.平等的第20组：政治类词汇socialism[ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m]n.社会主义representative[reprɪˈzentətɪv]n.代表，继任者，议员liberation[lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.解放，释放republican[rɪˈpʌblɪk(ə)n]n.共和主义，共和党democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsɪ]n.民主国家，民主主义monarchy[ˈmɒnəkɪ]n.君主政体，君主政治capitalism[ˈkæpɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m]n.资本主义parliament[ˈpɑːləm(ə)nt]n.议会，国会slavery[ˈsleɪv(ə)rɪ]n.奴隶制度，苦役monopoly[məˈnɒp(ə)lɪ]n.垄断,专卖，垄断者第21组：表扬与批评praise[preɪz]v.称赞，赞赏applaud[əˈplɔːd]v.鼓掌，称赞admire[ədˈmaɪə]v.敬佩，欣赏pursue[pəˈsjuː]v.追求denounce[dɪˈnaʊns]v.谴责，告发criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.批评satire[ˈsætaɪə]v.讽刺ironic[aɪˈrɒnɪk]adj.讽刺的condemn[kənˈdem]v.谴责，责备第22组：装饰品garment[ˈgɑːm(ə)nt]n.衣服，服装，外观ornament[ˈɔːnəm(ə)nt]n.装饰品accessory[əkˈses(ə)rɪ]n.配饰，附件decoration[dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.装饰品aesthetics[iːsˈθetɪks]n.美学crystal[ˈkrɪst(ə)l]n.水晶饰品，晶体icon[ˈaɪkɒn]n.象征物，偶像appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n;]n.欣赏第23组：上升与增加soar [sɔː]v.急剧增加skyrocket [ˈskaɪrɒkɪt]v.(价格)飞涨，猛涨augment [ɔːgˈment]v.增加fortify [ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ]v.加强，增强decline [dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降，谢绝diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]v.使减少，变少slump [slʌmp]v.暴跌eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]v.根除，消灭，淘汰eradicate[ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]v.根除第24组：机器与智能第25组：建筑architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə]n.建筑艺术，建筑风格arch [ɑːtʃ]n.拱形结构，弧线landscape [ˈlæn(d)skeɪp]n.风景，局面mansion [ˈmænʃ(ə)n]n.大厦apartment [əˈpɑːtm(ə)nt]n.公寓renaissance[rɪˈneɪsəns]n.文艺复兴，复兴flat [flæt]adj.扁平的，平坦的cement[sɪˈment]n.水泥，混凝土，胶合剂fabricate [ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]v.伪造device [dɪˈvaɪs]n.仪器instrument [ˈɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]n.器械，仪器，乐器manufacture [mænjʊˈfæktʃə]v.生产mechanism [ˈmek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n.机械装置，机制mechanical [mɪˈkænɪk(ə)l]adj.机械的automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk]adj.自动化的aviation [eɪvɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.航空业artificial intelligence[ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l][ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)ns]人工智能第26组：引发与阻碍spark[spɑːk]n.火花trigger[ˈtrɪgə]v.引起，触发arouse[əˈraʊz]v.引起，激起provoke[prəˈvəʊk]v.挑衅prompt[prɒm(p)t]v.促使elicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt]v.引起(反应)，探得(信息) activate[ˈæktɪveɪt]v.激活barrier[ˈbærɪə]n.障碍，隔阂，栅栏impediment[ɪmˈpedɪm(ə)nt]n.妨碍，障碍物hurdle[ˈhɜːd(ə)l]n.障碍，困难curb[kɜːb]v.抑制，控制第27组：经济萧条gloom[gluːm]n.忧郁bleak[bliːk]adj.沮丧的，荒凉的，暗淡的recession[rɪˈseʃ(ə)n]n.经济萧条，经济衰退collapse[kəˈlæps]v.倒塌，坍塌downturn[ˈdaʊntɜ:n]n.衰退stagnation[stæɡˈneɪʃən]n.停滞不前bust[bʌst]adj.破产的bankruptcy[ˈbæŋkrʌptsɪ]n.破产(状态,事件)第28组：繁荣与发展prosper[ˈprɒspə]v.繁荣，兴隆，成功boom[buːm]v.蓬勃发展thrive[θraɪv]v.兴旺发达，茁壮成长multiply[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]v.使大量增加boom[buːm]n.增长，(经济)繁荣exponential[ˌekspəˈnenʃl]adj.指数的，越来越快的augment[ɔːgˈment]v.增加第29组：悲伤despair[dɪˈspeə]n.绝望grief[griːf]n.失败，受伤misery[ˈmɪz(ə)rɪ]n.苦难，贫穷pessimism[ˈpesɪmɪz(ə)m]n.悲观主义sorrow[ˈsɒrəʊ]n.悲伤distress[dɪˈstres]n.悲痛，疼痛dullness[dʌlnəs]n.迟钝desolation[ˌdesəˈleɪʃn]n.荒凉第30组：贫乏与丰富deficit[ˈdefɪsɪt]n.亏损deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]v.剥夺default[dɪˈfɔːlt]n.违约insufficient[ɪnsəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]adj.不充分的paucity[ˈpɔːsəti]n.少量，匮乏scantiness['skæntɪnɪs]n.不足，匮乏，欠缺surplus[ˈsɜːpləs]adj.过剩的，多余的fertile[ˈfɜːtaɪl]adj.肥沃的，富足的第31组：虚伪与真诚flatter[ˈflætə]v.奉承，高看自己compliment[ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n.恭维hypocritical[ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.虚伪的cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]adj.狡猾的shrewd[ʃruːd]adj.精明的sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]adj.复杂的，老练的，世故的integrity[ɪnˈtegrɪtɪ]n.正直，诚实straightforward[streɪtˈfɔːwəd]adj.坦率的，易懂的honesty[ˈɒnɪstɪ]n.诚实第32组：与“时间”相关agenda [əˈdʒendə]n.日常工作事项，议程schedule [ˈʃedjuːl]n.时刻表，进度表punctual [ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl adj.准时的，精确的acute [əˈkjuːt]adj.敏锐的，敏感的chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.长期的，慢性的，惯常的chronicle [ˈkrɒnɪk(ə)l]v.记录/n.编年史eternal [ɪˈtɜːn(ə)l]adj.永恒的，不朽的perpetual [pəˈpetʃʊəl]adj.永久的，不断的，无期限的temporary [ˈtemp(ə)rərɪ]adj.暂时的，临时的transient[ˈtrænzɪənt]adj.短暂的，路过的第33组：与“车”有关第34组：原始primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv]adj.原始的，简陋的elementary [elɪˈment(ə)rɪ]adj.基本的pristine [ˈprɪstiːn]adj.崭新的refined [rɪˈfaɪnd]adj.去掉杂质的，精炼的tame [teɪm]adj.驯服的，乏味的civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明社会，文明domesticate [dəˈmestɪkeɪt]v.驯服，驯化sage [seɪdʒ]adj.睿智的，贤明的cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]adj.狡猾的vehicle [ˈviːəkl]n.机动车辆，媒介exhaust [ɪgˈzɔːst]n.废气，尾气，排气管emit [ɪˈmɪt]v.发出(光、热、气体、气味等)accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.使加速，加剧fume [fjuːm]n.(难闻且有害的)气体flammable [ˈflæməbl]adj.易燃的pilot [ˈpaɪlət]v.驾驶，施行cargo [ˈkɑːgəʊ]n.货物coach[kəʊtʃ]n.教练，长途公共汽车，大巴第35组：出现与消失emerge[ɪˈmɜːdʒ]v.出现，出来，摆脱stem[stem]v.起源于，阻止derive[dɪˈraɪv]v.衍生，获得originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]v.始创，起源suspend[səˈspend]v.暂停，悬挂vanish[ˈvænɪʃ]v.突然消失，神秘失踪termination[ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]n.终止evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]v.蒸发，消失fade[feɪd]v.褪色，变暗，逝去第36组：聚合与分散conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n.连词，同时发生accompany[əˈkʌmpənɪ]v.陪伴，为．．．伴奏concurrence[kənˈkʌrəns]n.同意，一致converge[kənˈvɜːdʒ]v.聚集，会和detach[dɪˈtætʃ]v.拆卸，分离，超脱diverge[daɪˈvɜːdʒ]v.相异，有分歧departure[dɪˈpɑːtʃə]n.离开，背离第37组：电脑技术default[dɪˈfɔːlt]n.默认值browser[ˈbraʊzə]n.浏览器duplicate[ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt]v.复制paste[peɪst]v.粘贴install[ɪnˈstɔːl]v.安装upload[ˌʌpˈləʊd]v.上传decode[ˌdi:ˈkəʊd]v.解码encode[ɪnˈkəʊd]v.编码block[blɒk]v.锁住（屏幕等）follower[ˈfɒləʊə]n.追随者，关注者unfollow[ˌʌnˈfɒləʊ]v.取关trash[træʃ]n.垃圾桶，垃圾，废物主线三：一词多义和重点词组的积累pen v.起草pool n.后备v.集资trumpet n.号角v.宣传bag v.收入囊中institute n.研究机构v.设立制定becoming a.合适的take n.意见cap n.上限flag up标记bar v.阻碍traffic n.流量watershed n.分水岭unevenly adv.不平均地gut a.本能的house v.提供住宿story n.楼层booby prize安慰奖tone n.语气v.使更有力bridge v.弥合plum n.李子 a.值得拥有的dub v.被称为equity n.公平；股票please v.取悦tie n.领带纽带v.联系mean v.产生…的结果n.平均数split-second a.一瞬间做出的；很精准的reflex n.本能反应overrule v.推翻；否决2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇overturn v.推翻，撤销counter v.反驳，n.柜台incorporate v.合并a.无形的精神的sought-after a.受欢迎的cure-all n.灵丹妙药spell n.一段时间run v.运行quota n.定额mirror v.反映体现spectrum n.光谱范围backfire v.事与愿违capture v.表达；刻画词组level out平缓稳定end up with以…结束hit a plateau达到平稳see off给某人送行with a vengeance报仇in a row连续phase in分阶进行cause a stir引起轰动fade away逐渐消失allude to暗指at issue争议weigh in介入cry out for呼吁back and forth来来回回2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇once and for all一劳永逸one size fits all一刀切一体适用doom and gloom惨淡boom and bust繁荣后破产in the wake of在…之后at the expense of以….为代价be subject to受支配be at odds with不一致be aligned with一致appeal to呼吁earned income taxcredit所得税扣减beef up增强seek out寻找pass along传递take account of考虑hand over移交keep…afloat保持…勉强存活be bound to一定会lay the foundation打基础frown on不同意save for除了..be in the interest of sb.符合谁的利益yet to come还未到来get there成功达到目标at hand在手边not nearly绝不是level the playing field创造公平环境comply with遵守take a stand表明立场2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇spell out研究理解take up开始处理of small account没价值boil down to归结为sit alongside并存an avalanche of一大批go into effect起效果a cascade of一连串follow suit随大流2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇主线四：形近词logical a.有逻辑的logistics n.物流lodge n.乡间小木屋concrete a.实在的有形的tangible a.有形的，可触摸的intelligence n.智慧intellectual a.智力的n.知识分子liberate v.解放literary a.文学的literal a.字面意义的impose v.强加expose v.暴露；接触depose v.罢黜successive a.连续的successful a.成功的causality n.因果关系casualty n.伤亡人数corporate n.公司集团cooperate v.合作2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇supplement v.补充compliment v.恭维complement v.完成inclement a.恶劣的pertinent a.中肯的prudent a.谨慎的prudery n.拘谨concede v.承认，让步contend v.声称content n.内容 a.满足的conceive v.想出构思deceive v.欺骗perceive v.洞察preserve v.保护conserve v.保存节约reserve v.预定保持n.储备unanimously adv.一致地anonymity n.匿名anachronism n.不合时宜时代错误instinct n.本能a.本能的extinct a.灭绝的distinctive a.有特点的有特色的distinct a.不同的2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇inhale v.吸入exhale v.呼出insist v.坚持认为resist v.抵制consist v.由…组成persistent a.坚持不懈的loom v.隐现gloom n.忧愁黑暗doom n.死亡厄运nuts a,狂热gut n.本能counteract v.抵消offset v,抵消deter v.威慑阻止defer v.延期discreet a.谨慎的discrete a.离散的不相联的bare a.光秃秃的barrier n.障碍物2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇bar v.阻止emerge v.出现merge v.合并兼并tile n.瓦片tiny a.微小的title n.标题v.以,,,为标题interior a.内部的exterior a.外部的curving a.曲线的curb v.遏制amateur a.业余的mature a.成熟的farcical a.滑稽的fiscal a.财政的exhibit v.展出inhibit v.阻止prohibit v.阻止investigate V.调查invest v.投资2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇venture n.企业v.敢于做adventure n.v.冒险margin n.边缘；利润majority n.大多数majestic a.雄伟的；壮观的monumental a.重要的意义深远的momentum n.势头monument n.纪念碑landmark n.地标purport v.声称purpose n.目的metric n.指标标准criterionmerit n.优点precautionary a.预防的precarious a.多变的不稳定的provision n.规定条款。

大学英语四、六级词汇100个及听力必背场景词汇

⼤学英语四、六级词汇100个及听⼒必背场景词汇1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学⽣场景fres hman ⼤⼀学⽣sophom ore⼤学⼆年级⽣, 有⼆年经验的junior student ⼤三学⽣senior student⼤四学⽣，⾼年级学⽣under graduate student 本科⽣graduate student / postgr aduat e st udent研究⽣master's degree 硕⼠学位bachelor's degr ee 学⼠学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博⼠研究⽣post doct or st udent博⼠后alum ni / alumnus 校友⽼师场景professor教授teachi ng fellow讲师tutor / mentor / dir ector / s uper visor导师dean 系主任department系president校长staff 全体员⼯(商店、企业)facult y 全体教职员⼯2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop t he course 退课register注册sign up for t he course 选课Pick up = lear ncancel取消full报满semester学期tuition fee 学费selective course / electiv e course / optional course 选修课requirem ent / requi red course / com pulsory必修课lecture 讲座seminar讨论班credit 学分introduct ory course 初级课程adv anc ed course ⾼级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course ⼼理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology社会学geol ogy 地质学chemistry化学biol ogy⽣物学bioc hemistry⽣物化学science 理科3. 作业场景hom ewor k / assi gnm ent / project book report读书报告presentati on 课堂发⾔readi ng list书单turn i n / hand i n 上交deadli ne 最后期限due 到期extension延期paper论⽂ / essay ⼩论⽂term paper学期报告thesis 毕业论⽂proposal开题报告1.bill(1)账单，买单。

六级场景词汇

场景专题两大类场景:1. campus life （校园生活）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告作业考试图书馆2. daily life （日常生活）（1）旅游（4）医院（7）宾馆（9）电话（2）打工（5）银行（8）机场、（10）购物（3）餐馆（6）邮局车站1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景post doctor student 博士后un dergraduate stude nt 本科生 graduate stude nt / p ostgraduatefreshman 大一学生 stude nt 研究生 sop homore 大学二年级生 ,master's degree 硕士学位有二年经验的bachelor's degree 学士学位 junior student 大三学生 doctor stude nt / doctor senior student 大四学生，高can didate 博士研究生年级学生alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授dep artme nt 系tutor / men tor / director / superstaff 全体员工（商店、企业）faculty 全体教职员工dea n 系主任2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景drop the course 退课sig n up for the course 选课physics 物理学selective course / elective选修课requireme nt / required course /chemistry 化学biochemistry 生物化学teachi ng fellow 讲师p reside nt 校长take the course 选课introductory course 初级课register 注册advaneed course 高级课程 compu Isory 必修课geology 地质学 visor 导师 math 数学P ick up二 learncomputer course 计算机 can cel 取消psychology course 心理学economics 经济学 course /op tio nal coursecomputer scienee 计算机科full 报满sociology 社会学 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班biology 生物学 credit 学分scienee 理科 3. 作业场景pass 及格GPA 平均学分积grade / score 分数 5. 图书馆场景pop quiz 不提前通知的考试make up exam 补考 art 文科homework / assignment / due 到期 pr oject extension 延期book report 读书报告 paper 论文 / essay 小论文 pr ese ntati on 课堂发言 term paper 学期报告 readi ng list书单thesis 毕业论文 turn in / hand in hand 上交 proposal 开题报告deadline 最后期限 4. 考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试 passing grade 及格分 final exam 期末考试faili ng grade 失败 quiz 测验cheat 作弊shelf 书架stack 书库readi ng room 阅览室referenee room 参考书阅览室p eriodieal room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长，图书管理员catalogue 书目in dex 索弓Ivolume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writ ing p ermissi on 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 夕卜借over due 超期renew 续借fine罚款return 还书p ut on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期干刊P eriodical 期干刊quarterly 季干刊current issue 现干刊back issue 过干刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景餐馆restaura nt 餐馆snack bar快餐店pub酒吧di ning hall 食堂subway 赛百味French restaura nt cafeteria 自助餐sandwich 三明法式餐厅厅治Italia n restaura nt bar酒吧bread talks 面包意式餐厅inn小旅馆，小客新语place餐馆栈pizza hut必胜客motel汽车旅馆hamburger 汉堡fast food快餐店burger king 汉堡snack food 小吃王食品:精品文库buffet 自助餐 a loaf 一条面包 soda water 苏打salad 沙拉 jam 果酱水soup 汤 apple pie 苹果酱 Orange Juice 橘eat soup 喝汤 sandwich三明汁soup spoon 汤匙治mi neral water 矿table manners 饭toast 土司泉水桌礼仪pizza 披萨 lem on juice 柠檬sauce 汁，酱 hamburger 汉堡汁dessert 甜点 po tato chips 土豆wi ne 酒 mai n dish 主菜片liquor 烈酒 p uddi ng 布丁 French fries 炸薯beer 啤酒 dressing 调味汁条a cup of beer 一杯dough nut 面包圈 yoghourt 酸奶啤酒French bread 法steak 牛排式面包 soft drink 软饮料动作:recomme ndati on 推荐order dishes 点菜 bring me the menu付账:I will p ick up the table.Let me foot the bill.p ick up the bill买单Let me treat you. menu 菜单AA 制Let's go fifty-fifty.Background: book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have bee n booked out. Are you ready to order, sir? See the menuWhat is the sp ecialty of the house? I will be back with your order in a minute. Short-ha ndedI will take care of it right now. You're meal will be free. 2. 医院场景医生:牙科医生医院的部门名称:It's on me.I will buy the bill.Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的sep arate checks sp lit thebillp hysicia nsurge onden tist候诊室 wait ing roomdep artme nt急诊室emerge ncy小诊所 cli nictip 小费内科医生医疗中心health cen ter 校医院in firmary常见的生病症状：症状symp tom 肚子痛stomach ache感冒catch a cold 头痛headache病愈get over 过敏be allergic to发烧fever 心脏病heart attack温度temp erature 骨折fracture咳嗽cough 脚踝ankle流鼻涕running nose 流血bleed ing常见的设施:体检check up / P hysical exam in ati on体育锻炼p hysical educati on常见的药品:阿斯匹林aspirin 打针injectio n药品medici ne 抓药fill the p rescri pti on 剂量dosage 天三次take the pills three 吃药take the p ill times a day药方p rescri ptio n3.机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景机场air port 降落land起飞take off 抵达arrive欢迎下载盘旋circle 行李柜台baggage coun ter行李luggage 头等舱first-class登机门boarding gate / 经济舱economy classdep arture gate 商务舱bus in ess class登机牌board ing p ass 准点到达arrive on schedule 离港dep arture 晚点（至U达）behi nd schedule 起飞时间dep arture time 延误，取消can cel机场费air port fare 预定航班make a reservati on 办理登记手续check in旅游场景旅游trip tour 夏威夷Hawaii假期vacati on 悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera预定饭店make a hotel housereservati on去度假leave for a vacati on 带某人四处逛逛旅行社travel age ncy I will show you around观光go sightsee ing避暑胜地summer resort4.银行场景、邮局场景银行场景银行bank 开户open an acco unt户头acco unt 支票帐户check acco unt订满 booked up / occ up ied 客房服务room service支票check兑现支票 cash a check旅游支票 traveler's check取钱 draw 帐单 bill透支 overdraw付账 pay the bill出纳员teller邮局场景邮局p ost office邮资 p ostage 华盛顿邮报 Washi ngton p ost电报telegram平信regular mail加急电报 urge nt cable航空邮件 air mail 超重 overweight 挂号信 registered mail罚款fine邮票 stamp快递EMS (Ex press Mail Service )联合包裹快递服务UPS ( Uni ted Parcel Service )5.租房子、住兵馆场景宾馆场景宾馆hotel单人间 si ngle room 小旅馆，小客栈 inn双人间 double room 汽车旅馆 motel浴室 bathroom订房间book / make a 前台front desk / rece pti onreservati on行李搬运工 po rter叫早服务 wake up call租房场景房租rent 修理fix / rep air房东Ian dIord 坏了break dow n房客ren ter / tenant 裂缝leak契约lease / agreeme nt 管道pipe水电费utilities 修理公司roofi ng company门厅hall 修理工作rep air job家具furniture 修理工maintenance man /风景画p oster rep airma n橱柜cab inet 管道工plu mber书架book case / shelf 电工electricia n淋浴管道shower pipe.电话场景、工作场景6=r •壬总皇接线员op erator bad长途电话long dista nee call 让某人重打一次give sb. 越洋电话over seas call credit for the call对方付费电话collect call 关机po wer off占线The line is busy / 不在服务区not at the service engaged. 先别挂Please hold on / hold 把电话接通P ut sb. through for a mome nt.信号不好the conn ecti on is 挂电话hang up工作场景老板boss 提升pro motio n秘书secretary 顶头上司immediate boss 前台rece ptio n 加薪give a raise雇员empio yee 提新caused of liv ing raise 雇主empio yer 资历qualificati on面试in terview 证书certificate面试管in terviewer 经验exp erie nee面试者in terviewee 经历exp erie nces部门主■管head of 文凭crede ntialdep artme nt 辞职quit / resig nCEO Chief Executive 退休retireOfficer 首席执行官失业lay off面试场景申请工作apply for the job 职位p ositi on / p ost申请app licati on 参加面试have\take 全职full-time in terview兼职p art-time求职者job app licator简历resume a打入的电话incoming calls投币电话payphone 打出的电话outgo ing calls补充短语At no charge 免费Ages ago很久以前A trial run练习，预演。

四级听力考试常考的十大类场景词汇

四级考试最常考的十大类场景词一、学校场景:1. 课程分类: Optional course; Required course; Day course; Evening course2. 经常出现的科目或专业: Chinese; English; mathematic; history; chemistry; Literature3. 考试 Final exam; middle exam; make up test; pop test; quiz; oral test4. 考试延期或取消: delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend5. 学校分类 public school; private school; religious school6. 学校中的人: president; dean; professor; lecturer; coordinator; doctor; master;bachelor; freshman; sophomore; junior; senior6. 图书馆借书: lend / borrow / check out; reference book; renew; overdue; return;fine; attend / have a lecture; cut a class; miss a class; scholarship; assistantship;teaching assistant; research assistant; semester二、飞机场场景plane / craft; book; timetable; destination; open ticket one way ticket; round trip ticket; non-stop / direct flight; transfer / lay over / stop over; first / business / economy cabin; confirm the flight; check in; boarding card; security check; see off; keep in touch; safe landing; board; take off; departure; safety / seat belt; land; arrival; pick up; flight attendant三、医院场景see a doctor; send for a doctor; health center / clinic; physician; surgeon; dentist; make an appointment; emergency; check up / exam; cold; flu; headache; sore throat; fever; toothache; stomachache; prescribe; pill / tablet; liquid; injection => shot; operation; medical result四、打电话mobile phone; pay phone; telephone box/booth; yellow page; dial/ press; extension; operator; put through; wrong number / there is no one by this name; is not in; hold on; take/leave a message; hang up / get off五、邮局post / send / mail; letter / mail; registered mail; regular mail; airmail; parcel / package; telegram / cable; rate; overweight; postage; email; reply; forward; subject; attach六、交通工具Fare; license; rush hours; traffic jam; overtake; one way street; over speed; police officer; ticket; fine; fast way / express way / high way; motor way; free way; plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel; ring road; subway / underground; metro; overhead; flyover; take a taxi; call a taxi; catch a train / bus七、宾馆make a reservation; confirm a reservation; cancel a reservation; fully booked / full up / full; porter; tips; reception; check in; single room; double room; twin room; suite;bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom; room service; lounge; lobby; business center; salon; ball; bar; night club; check out八、工作job vacancy; letter of application; resume; resume包括几部分 basic / personal info; academic background; work experience; certificates and honors interview; offer;work experience; work overtime; ask for a raise; wage; salary; bonus; allowance; annual income; promotion; fire; resign; retire; laid-off; work / job / career / course; post / position / vocation / title; holiday; vacation; annual leave; sick leave; rest; break; coffee break九、房子场景live on campus; live off campus; for sale; for rent / lease; to let; rent; utilities; location; suburb / downtown; condition; furnished; unfurnished; leaking; blackout; environment; transportation; land lord; land lady; tenant; roommate; neat; considerate; messy / untidy; noisy十、餐厅eat out; take away; fast food; book a table; waiter / waitress; menu; order; appetizer; main course; dessert; bill; service charge; change; tips; keep the change。

英语四级考试常见场景词归纳

英语四级考试常见场景词归纳交通场景A.机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B.事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C.交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.家庭生活A.写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B.电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C.过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B. 外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F. 建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G. 相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H. 医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I. 诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B.户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.A.预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B.等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C. 考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E. 学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.买卖场景A. 买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B.廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C.买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D.买家具： furniture, furnish;E. 其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F. 广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate工作场景A.找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽： job hopping.工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrangeappointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper).公共生活A. 银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B.填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C.邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D.租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;来源：E. 交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe天气场景A.天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B.活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A.集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B.图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;C.购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.英语四级作文实用佳词妙句三十例想在四六级考试中写出好文章？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。

大学英语四级听力、翻译重点词语

大学英语四级听力、翻译重点词语1、校园场景词语❖campus（在校园on campus；离开校园off campus）❖sign up for注册/registration选择（register）❖assignment=homework作业/field trip社会实践❖essay文章/esays论文=paper❖tutor/lecturer/professor/faculty老师❖freshman大一/sophomore大二/junior大三/senior大四/master=postgraduate 研究生，硕士/undergraduate本科生❖sign up选课，注册❖fall semester秋季学期❖making last-minute preparations临时抱佛脚❖be experts at专业是2、餐馆场景，食物、身材专题词语❖restaurant餐厅/cafe咖啡厅/canteen=cafeteria=dining hall食堂❖pay the bill付钱/tips=gratuity小费❖reserve预定/menu菜单/order点餐/recommendation推荐❖knife刀/fork叉/napkin=tissue纸巾/spoon勺/chew咀嚼/swallow吞咽❖sword砍刀❖bill买单/gratuity小费/it’s on me我请客/go dutch AA制❖where to bite?去哪吃？❖convenient food=fast food=junk food快餐❖calorie卡路里/protein蛋白质❖nutrition营养❖appetizer开胃菜❖wine=cocktail（鸡尾酒）=beer酒水❖entree主食❖fruitage水果拼盘❖lose weight减肥/gain weight增肥❖thin=slim=slender瘦❖obesity=fat=overweight=heavyset=has a lot of fat胖❖figure身材，数字，弄明白❖out of shape胖子。

英语四级场景词汇(14个场景)

四级听力场景词汇四级听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，一定会在这次的四级考试中，听到熟悉的表达。

1. 学习选课场景Optional course 选修课， Required course 必修课，Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史， chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试，make up 补考，test测验，pop test 事先没有说好的测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近,考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /public school 公立学校， private school 私立学校， religious school 教会学校学校中的人：president 校长， dean 院长， p rofessor 教授， lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员， doctor 博士， master 硕士， bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，sophomore 大二学生，j unior 大三学生， senior 大四学生have a lecture 上课， cut a class 逃课， miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金， assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教， research assistant助研2.图书馆场景借书lend / borrow / check out，参考书refer ence book，续借renew ，过期overdue，还书return，罚金fine，书库stack，图书管理员librarian期刊阅览室periodical room，参考阅览室referen ce room，现刊current issue，过刊back issue检索Index，主题subject，作者author，已借出on loan/ in circulation3.交通运输场景fare 车票， license 驾照， rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车， one way street 单行道， over speed 超速ticket 罚单 express way 高速公路police officer 交警交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train /bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subw ay（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道， overhead 轻轨， flyover人行天桥Used car 旧车， afford买的起， Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车， break down抛锚， flattire暴胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车， caraccident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤4.电话场景mobile phone 手机， pay phone 公用电话， telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页， extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码）operator 总机， put through 接通， wrong number记错号码hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a messa ge 留言， hang up / get off 挂断answering machine自动答录机，collect call 对方付费电话 long-distance call 长途电话overseas call 越洋电话， mobile / cell pho ne 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy / engaged 占线5.机场场景plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表， destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆， board 登机， ta ke off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带， land 着陆，a rrival 进港， pick up 接机security check 安检， see off 送行，keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票， round trip ticket来回票， non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机， first / b usiness / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班， check in 登记，boarding card 登机牌6.打工场景job vacancy 有空缺职位，letter of application求职信，resume 简历resume包括：basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料， academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验， certificates证书interview 面试， offer 聘用信， work over time 加班， ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪， salary 日薪， bonus奖金， allowance 津贴annual income 年收入， promotion 升职， fi re 解雇，工作职位post / positionresign work / job / career / course辞职， v acation 休假， annual leave 年假sick leave 病假， rest 休息， break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会7.租房场景live on campus 住校， live off campus 住校外， apartment公寓，dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子， for rent / lease 可出租的房子，accommodation 住宿rent 租金， utilities 水电费， location 位置， suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件， furnished 配家具， u nfurnished 无装修， leaking 漏水blackout 断电， environment 环境， tran sportation 交通， land lord 房东tenant 房客， roommate 室友，好的室友要求：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，不好的室友：messy 脏乱的，noisy 吵闹的同学相处高频词汇：active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，i n a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好， keep it to oneself 闷在心里8.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生，health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生，surgeon 外科医生，dent ist 牙医， medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约， emergency 急诊， check up / exam 检查，cold感冒， flu 流感， headache 头痛， so re throat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼， stomachache胃疼， prescr ibe 开药方，抓药fill the prescriptionpill / tablet 药片，injection / shot 注射， operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次两片9.宾馆场景make a reservation预订房间，confirm a reser vation 确认预订，cancel a reservation 取消预订f ully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员，reception 前台， check in 登记入住check out 退房， single room 单人房， double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房， suite 套房，bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所，room service 客房服务， tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区， lobby 大堂， business center 商务中心salon 美容厅， ball 舞厅， bar 酒吧10.邮局场景post / send 寄, letter / mail 信, registered mail 挂号信，regular mail 平信，stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹，telegram / cable 电报，rate 费率，postage 邮资, overweig ht 超重， email 电子邮件， reply 回复， forward 转发, cc（carbon copy），抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）， subject 主题，attach 附件11 购物场景：Store /department store商店， supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心,shop assistant售货员discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色， large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换， a clearance sale清仓处理12 天气场景：Climate气候， weather forecast天气预报， sunny晴天，clear up 变晴moderate/Mild / agreeable 温和的， clou dy 阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，windy/strong w ind多风的/强风，Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖，wet , damp潮湿，humid潮湿get worse天气恶化，unusual 不同寻常的天气，heavy snow 大雪13，饮食场景：Fast food快餐，fried food 油炸食品， ap ple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜， vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤， dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁， season ing调料， dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disg usting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单， chef厨师， Order点菜， b ook/make a reservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具， restaura nt 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂， eat out下馆子， full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch /go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉，fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋， coffee pot 咖啡壶，paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，dish 碟plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子，soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭，watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜， bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 早午餐steak 牛排，well done 全熟，medium 五分熟rare 三分熟，beer 啤酒，brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat肉，beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司，hamburger 汉堡， cake 蛋糕14旅游场景：mountains山， deserts沙漠， tropi cal rain forests热带雨林,historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区,river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通,book the room(make a reservation)订房间,beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,15服装种类：clothing 衣服总称，costume 传统服装；戏服，suit 一套男（女）服tie 领带，jacket 茄克衫， T-shir t 短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers) 裤子；长裤，jeans 牛仔裤，uniform 制服underwear (undergarment) 内衣，stocking s 长统袜，down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣，gloves 手套，scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋，slippers 拖鞋，boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋，running s hoes 跑步鞋 sewing 缝纫formal = spiffy 正式的，casual 休闲的 navy blue 海军蓝的large 大号的，medium 中号的，small 小号的tight 紧的，loose = baggy 宽松的，wool 羊毛：毛线cotton 棉制，harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质，striped 带条纹的交通运输场景fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 o vertake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 m otor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk （女） / taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美） / underground （英）地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 fl yover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮电话场景mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 y ellow page 黄页 dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码） extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / busi ness / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 a rrival 进港 pick up 接机公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 r esume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic ba ckground 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours i nterview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / j ob / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小） holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 c offee break away 离开一会租房场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 envir onment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 ten ant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好考试~大的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health cen ter / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dent ist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat （嗓子痛）—— fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼） prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果邮局场景post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 reg ular mail 平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题 attach 附件其他closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hou rs 工作时间，营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关 switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 th e last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完，卖光售罄 se ll out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 sell ing machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望 count o n = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to 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四六级必备场景词汇（共五则范文）

四六级必备场景词汇（共五则范文）第一篇：四六级必备场景词汇1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系 president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班 credit 学分introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程 math 数学computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science理科 3. 作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 4. 考试场景Exam 考试mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA 平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊 5. 图书馆场景 shelf 书架 stack 书库reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借fine 罚款 return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志 journal 期刊periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字key words 关键字第二篇：四六级听力场景词汇2类别5==学校场景1==学校分类：public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校2==学校:president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior 大四学生3==新生报到会，一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍，新生入学及入学后大致过程：register/enroll (登记、报到)一般会到student union office，opening ceremony开学典礼orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况orientation week (初到校)适应周lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课4==选课：选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced选课的时间，日期Time and date申请人：applicant, enrolment，admission office5==课程分类：Optional course选修课Required course必修课Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课6=考试：Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up 补考test测验quiz测验oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 考试延期或取消类别6=看病场景clinic诊所mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生see a doctor看病have an operation动手术make an appointment预约take one's blood pressure量血压surgeon外科医生psychiatrist/shrink心理医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医feel one's pulse量脉搏tablet药片have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛 symptom症状flu流感feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly觉得发冷 have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐cold cure感冒药 take one's temperature量体温pills药丸medication药物injection注射类别7==打工场景1==信息来源a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2==make a phone callIs the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3==resume个人简历fill out= fill in = fill up填表格certification学历证, ID身份证, qualification资历, recommendation letter推荐信4==interview面试job vacancy有空缺职位，letter of application求职信，resume 简历,resume包括：basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料，academic background教育背景offer聘用信work overtime加班allowance津贴annual income年收入sick leave病假promotion升职work experience工作经验certificates证书ask for a raise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金类别8==购物场景department store百货公司Shopping centre/shopping mall 购物中心shop assistant/clerk店员Discount/off折扣for free免费out of stock脱销Bargain便宜货Exchange/return 找零special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖supplies 生活用品price tag价格签bargain便宜货sport’s goods体育用品clothing store服装店supermarket超市cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装formal dress/casual dress正式着装/休闲服uniform制服suit 西装down-jacket羽绒服large/medium/small大号中号小号style/size/color款式、大小、颜色第三篇：四六级英文写作必备50词汇英作文文写作必备50词1．表“重要”important, vital, essential, crucial, significant,crucial,indispensable, of great importance 2．表“认为”suppose, convince ( be convinced of) show, illustrate, illuminate,believe, hold to the belief3．表“个人意见”in my opinion, as for me, from my point of view, my ideas go as, to my knowledge, in my viewpoint, in my perspective, to my understanding4．表“转折”but, however, on the other hand, nevertheless5．表“递进”what’s more, furthermore, that is to say, moreover,in addition6．表“让步”although, but even though (if) provided that, though7．表“列举”as follows, for example, for instance, a case in point,such as 8．表“结果”consequently, accordingly, hence, thus, therefore9．表“总结”to sum up, in a word, to put all in a nutshell10.表示"原因"because, because of , as a result of,due to, owing to, as 好好背吧其实看看就行了第四篇：大学英语四六级听力必考高频场景词汇四六级听力中短对话共计8道题目，对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道，对应2个长对话。

四六级听力考试常见场景词汇

四六级听力考试常见场景词汇大学英语四六级听力考试常见场景词汇四六级听力考试常见场景词汇1.交通运输场景fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女) / taxi (女)：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮四六级听力考试常见场景词汇2.电话场景mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页 dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码) extension 分机operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话四六级听力考试常见场景词汇3.机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop /direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港pick up 接机四六级听力考试常见场景词汇4.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历resume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会四六级听力考试常见场景词汇5.租房场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的四六级听力考试常见场景词汇 6.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼) prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection = shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果四六级听力考试常见场景词汇7.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复forward 转发 cc(carbon copy) 抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题 attach 附件四六级听力考试常见场景词汇8.其他closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关 (这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完，卖光售罄 sell out 卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时count up 相加 count up to大学英语六级听力小技巧除去技巧部分，大多数同学的问题基本集中在三点：1. 生词多;2. 速度快;3. 音变频繁。

四六级听力必背场景词汇汇总

◆学校场景的背景基本知识●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业faculty 全体教职员工◆上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learn cancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学hemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科。

大学英语四六级干货(完整版)

大学英语四六级干货听力四级新闻高频词1. flame [fleɪm] n.火焰2. ash [æʃ]n.灰烬3. burn [bɜ:n] v.燃烧4. consume [kənˈsju:m] v.烧毁，毁灭5. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.当局；官方6. emergency worker 应急人员7. site [saɪt] n.现场；发生地8. explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n.爆炸9. rubble[ˈrʌbl] n.碎石；碎砖10. blast [blɑ:st] n爆炸；（爆炸引起的）气浪11. oxygen canister 氧气罐12. footage [ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n.视频片段13. debris [ˈdebri:] n.碎片，残骸14. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击15. detonate [ˈdetəneɪt] v.(使某物)爆炸；引爆16. explosive vest 炸弹背心17. troop [ truːp] n. 军队18. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)] n.投掷或安放炸弹的人19. police patrol 巡警队20. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，百姓21. shatter[ ˈʃætə(r)] v.粉碎（某事物）22. explode [ɪkˈspləud]v. (使某物)爆炸23. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责25. bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸，投弹26. cargo ship 货船27,sink [sɪŋk] v.下沉；沉没28. coast [kəust] n.海岸29. rescue effort 救援工作30. signal [ˈsɪgnəl] n.信号；暗号31. vessel [ˈvesl] n.船（尤指大船）32. rescue vessel 救援船只33. fishing area 捕鱼区34. port [pɔːt] n.港；港口35. ferry [ˈferɪ] n. 渡轮36. refugee [ˏrefjuˈdʒiː] n.难民，流亡者37. rescue official 救援人员38. search and rescue team 搜救队39. emigrant [ˈemɪgrənt] n.（从本国移往他国的）居民emigrate ['emɪgreɪt] v.移居国外immigrate ['ɪmɪgreɪt] v.移入immigrant ['ɪmɪgr(ə)nt] n.（外来）移民40. coast guard 海岸巡逻员41. migrant ['maɪgr(ə)nt] v.（为工作）移居者；移民migrate [maɪ'greɪt] v.移居；迁徙42. case [keɪs] n. 法案；诉讼案43. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n.参议员44. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n.公民身份45. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj.无书面文件的46. fine [faɪn] n.罚金；罚款47. queue [kjuː] n.行列48. permanent residency 永久居住权49. eventual citizenship 最终国籍50. permanent resident 永久居民；常住人口51. blizzard [ˈblɪzəd] n.暴风雪52. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj.结满冰的；寒冷的53. paralyze [ˈpærəlaɪz] v. 使瘫痪或麻痹54. route [ruːt] n.路线55. suspend [səˈspend] v.使（某事物）暂停56. navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v.驾驶；导航57. charter [tʃɑːtə(r)] v.包租（飞机等）58. collided [kəˈlaɪd] v.相撞59. skid [skɪd] v.滑向一侧，打滑60. tow truck 拖车61. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n.降雪62. stranded ['strændɪd] adj.陷于困境的63. hit [hɪt] v.对（某人\某物\某地）产生不良的或意外的影响64. intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj. 集约型；密集的65. livestock [ˈlaɪvstɔk] n. 家畜，牲畜（如牛羊）66. ecological [ˏiːkəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj. 生态的；生态学的67. already-stressed 已经不堪重负的68. fragile ['frædʒaɪl] adj. 易受伤害的；脆弱的69. resource base资源基础70. greenhouse gases 温室气体71. wreck [rek] v. 毁坏或毁灭（某物）72. pollution source 污染源73. deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n. 恶化74. residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj. 住宅的75. industrial waste 工业废料76. clean-up 净化；清除77. forum [ˈfɔːrəm] n. 论坛（讨论公共问题的场所）78. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n.学者79. delegate [ˈdelɪgət] n.代表（如出席会议者）v. 选派某人作代表出席会议80. Global 500 全球五百强企业81. security plan 安保计划82. security operation 安保执行83. private security 私人保镖84. protest [ˈprəutest] n.抗议活动；抗议书85. security patrol 治安巡逻队86. security fencing 保安围栏87. venue [ˈvenjuː] n.（尤指）体育比赛场所；会场88. surveillance [sɜːˈveɪləns] n.（对涉嫌者）的监视89. intrusion [ɪnˈtruːʒn] n. 侵扰；闯入90. two sides 双方91. bilateral trade 双边贸易92. trade volume 贸易量93. year-on-year 与上年同期数字相比的94. second-lowest 数量第二少的95. revenue [ˈrevənju] n. 收入96. international intelligence 国际情报97. financier [faɪˈnænsɪə(r)] n. 财政家；金融家98. criminal offense 刑事犯罪99. freeze [friːz] v. 冻结（钱或资产）100. sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] v. 担保或赞助（某人/某事物）四级听力救命60词爆炸类爆炸：explosion / blast / bombing （suicide explosion 自杀式爆炸）攻击：attack / strike （也有罢工的意思）灾难类事故：incident空难：plane crash / air crash脱轨：derail / derailment火车相撞：train collision客船: ferry / ship / vessel沉没：sink （过去式sank）救援类救援行动：rescue work现场：scene死亡人数：death toll伤亡人数：casualty figures移民类非法移民：illegal migrants难民：refugees边境：boarder经济类刺激：boost / stimulate贸易：trade / trading零售：retail低迷：recession校园类学期：term / semester （秋季学期fall semester）入学：register / enroll作业：assignment论文：essay /（term）paper导师：tutor / （tutoring 辅导）展示: presentation课程：course / program到期：due研讨会：seminar求职类简历：resume申请：apply / application / applicant（申请人）职位：post / position推荐信：reference letter / recommendation letter福利：benefits保险：security六级演讲高频1. session ['seʃ(ə)n] n. 会议；学期；讲习会2. issue ['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː] n. 问题；流出；发行物v. 发行3. preface ['prefəs] n. 前言；引语4. remark [rɪ'mɑːk] n. 注意；言辞v. 评论5. forceful ['fɔːsfʊl] adj. 强有力的；有说服力的6. occupation [ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业；占有7. conference ['kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 会议；协商；讨论8. reform [rɪ'fɔːm] n. 改革adj. 改革的9. address [ə'dres] vt. 演说；写姓名地址；向…致辞n. 地址10. perspective [pə'spektɪv] n. 观点；远景11. index ['ɪndeks] n. 指标；指数；索引v. 做索引12. release [rɪ'liːs] vt.&n. 释放；发射；允许发表13. institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 学会，协会；学院14. note [nəʊt] n. 笔记；纸币；便笺vt. 注意；记录15. conclusion [kən'kluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结局；推论16. demonstrate ['demənstreɪt] vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威17. consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 一致；舆论；合意18. intervene [ɪntə'viːn] vi. 干涉；调停；插入19. implement ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt] vt. 实施，执行n. 工具；手段20. exclusive[ɪk'skluːsɪv]adj. 独有的；排外的n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目21. aspect['æspekt] n. 方面；方向22. ratio['reɪʃɪəʊ] n. 比率，比例23. transaction [træn'zækʃ(ə)n] n. 交易；事务24. outweigh vt. 比…重（在重量上）；比…重要；比…有价值25. package ['pækɪdʒ] n. 包，包裹26. despair [dɪ'speə] n.&vi. 绝望27. gratitude ['grætɪtjuːd] n. 感谢的心情28. agricultural [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 农业的；农艺的29. state [steɪt] n. 国家；州；情形vt.声明；陈述adj. 国家的；州的30. maximum ['mæksɪməm]n.最大限度；最大量adj.最多的；最大极限的31. numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs] adj. 许多的，很多的32. professor of management 管理学教授33. series ['sɪəriːz] n. 系列，连续；丛书34. periodical [pɪərɪ'ɒdɪk(ə)l] adj.周期的；定期n. 期刊；杂志35. criticize ['krɪtə'saɪz] vt. 批评；评论36. essay ['eseɪ] n. 散文；随笔37. Professor of Sociology 社会学教授38. routine [ruː'tiːn] n.日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的39. proportion [prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 比例；部分40. coordination [ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən] n. 协调，调和41. vision ['vɪʒ(ə)n] n. 视力；美景；眼力vt. 想象；显现；梦见42. perception [pə'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 知觉；感觉；洞察力43. region ['riːdʒ(ə)n] n. 地区；范围；部位44. association [əsəʊsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，联盟，社团45. downside ['daʊnsaɪd] n.缺点；不利方面46. fate [feɪt] n. 命运vt. 注定47. destiny ['destɪnɪ] n. 命运，定数，天命48. reassurance [riːə'ʃʊərəns] n. 使安心，再保证49. inferior [ɪn'fɪərɪə] adj. 差的；下级的，下等的n. 下级；次品50. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量；力气；长处51. category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n. 种类，分类52. relieve [rɪ'liːv] vt. 解除，减轻；使放心53. identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 识别；认同；身份证明54. span [spæn]n. 跨度；范围55. curriculum [kʌ'rɪkjʊləm] n. 课程56. initiate [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt] vt. 开始，创始n. 开始；新加入者adj. 新加入的57. burst [bɜːst] v.&n. 爆发，突发；爆炸58. schooling ['skuːlɪŋ] n. 学校教育；学费59. alter ['ɔːltə] v. 改变，更改60. emerge [ɪ'mɜːdʒ] vi. 浮现；暴露；显现61. validity [və'lɪdɪtɪ] n.有效性；正确性62. outline ['aʊtlaɪn] n. 轮廓；大纲vt. 概述；略述63. unprecedented [ʌn'presɪdentɪd] adj. 空前的；无前例的64. opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n. 对手；反对者adj. 对立的；敌对的65. swing [swɪŋ] n.&v. 摇摆；摆动66. slope[sləʊp] n.&v. 斜坡；倾斜67. accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] v.加速；促进；增加68. trauma ['trɔːmə]n. 创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤69. incidence ['ɪnsɪd(ə)ns] n. 发生率；影响70. adverse ['ædvɜːs] adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的71. resistance [rɪ'zɪst(ə)ns] n. 阻力；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力72. proficiency [prə'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n. 精通，熟练73. wholesale ['həʊlseɪl]adj. 批发的；大规模的n.&v. 批发74. enlighten [ɪn'laɪt(ə)n]vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀75. amateur ['æmətə] n. 爱好者；业余爱好者adj. 业余的；外行的76. bind [baɪnd] v.约束n. 捆绑；困境77. exploit [ɪk'splɒɪt] vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采78. appealing [ə'piːlɪŋ] adj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的79. personality [pɜːsə'nælɪtɪ] n. 个性；品格80. stockbroker ['stɒkbrəʊkə] n.股票经纪人81. restrain[rɪ'streɪn]vt. 抑制，控制；约束82. virtue ['vɜːtjuː]n. 美德；优点83. conquer ['kɒŋkə]v.战胜，征服；攻克84. curb [kɜːb] n. 抑制；路边vt. 控制85. timidity [tɪ'mɪdətɪ] n. 胆怯，胆小；羞怯86. civilization [,sɪvələ'zeʃən] n. 文明；文化87. cultivate ['kʌltɪveɪt] vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作88. consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]n. 顾问；咨询师89. unconventional [ʌnkən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.非传统的；不依惯例的90. originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt] vt. 引起；创作vi. 发源；发生91.interpersonal [ɪntə'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 人际的；人与人之间的92.succession [sək'seʃ(ə)n] n. 连续；继位93.trait [treɪt] n. 特性，特点；品质94.diplomacy [dɪ'pləʊməsɪ] n. 外交；交际手段passion [kəm'pæʃ(ə)n] n. 同情；怜悯96.yield [jiːld] v. 屈服；出产n. 产量；收益97.survey [sə'veɪ] n.&v. 调查；测量98. credit ['kredɪt] n. 信用，信誉；贷款；vt. 相信，信任；把…归给99.act [ækt] v. 扮演；行动n. 行为，行动；法令，法案100.federal ['fed(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 联邦的；同盟的六级听力救命60词演讲类话题/问题/事件：topic / theme / issue / problem / thing关注：focus / concern会议：session / conference / summit展示：demonstrate / show / illustrate论坛：forum面临：face / confront with讲话：speech/ address / talk / remark例举：example / instance观点：point /opinion / perspective结论：conclusion有趣的：intriguing访谈类演播室：studio集/版本：edition荣幸：honor / privilege校园类入学：register / enroll论文：essay /（term）paper / thesis导师：supervisor研讨会：seminar / workshop研究生院：graduate school递交：submit书面/口头申请：written / oral application忙于：be tied up in / with sth课程：curriculum系主任：dean求职类招聘：hire / recruit调动：transfer加薪：raise简历：resume会计：accountant / accountancy (会计行业)咨询：consult / consultant （顾问）/ consultancy （咨询业）客户：account （账户/客户）/ client拒绝：turn down / decline阅读四六级阅读最常见同义替换1. benefit = profit / improve / increase / help2. problem 对应段落的消极信息3. concern = worry / risk / fail / not...4. people = public / individual / commonly / received wisdom5. stereotype = traditional / old / unchanged / prevailing view / for a long time / used to do6. important = crucial / critical / significant / essential / vital / indispensable / big / matter7. common = universal / general8. difficult = hard / tough9. understand = grasp10. all the time = continually / continuously / constantly11.as a result = consequently12.before = prior to / first13.begin = commence / start / outset / threshold14.better = superior / greater15.have = be equipped with / possess / own16. in the end=eventually / finally / ultimately17. know=be aware of / familiar with / realize18. more and more=increasingly / growing19. money=funding / resources / rewarding / revenue20. need=demand / require / ask21. now=at present / at this moment / currently / recently22. often=frequently / usually / repeatedly23. quick(ly)=rapid(ly) / prompt(ly)24. right=appropriate / correct / proper / reasonable25. sharp=abrupt / drastic / dramatic26. show=demonstrate / manifest / reveal / indicate27. small=minor / insignificant (problems, differences etc.) / marginal / trivial28. too many / much=excessive / disproportionate29. about=concerning / involving / relating to / with respect to / with reference to30. famous=well-known / noted / renowned / reputation / outstanding / eminent31.poor =needy / impoverished / poverty32.individuals=folk / persons / public33.good=positive / favorable / rosy / promising / excellent / outstanding34.bad=unfavorable / poor / adverse / ill (有害的) / harmful35.thing=affair / business / matter36. shared=common / collective / joint37. little=hardly / barely / rarely38. helpful=beneficial / rewarding,39. hopeful=optimistic40.change=transform / modify / shift / alter / vary / convert41.precise=accurate42.revive=refresh / regain / restore43.unbiased=just / fair44.raise=nurture / rear / foster45.enhance=promote / facilitate / boost46.decline=fall / drop / decrease / slump / recession47.increase=rise / more / mount / add48.prevent =hinder / hamper / in the way49.cause=give rise to / lead to / result in / trigger / bring about / fuel / contribute to / ignite / contribute to50.attract=fascinate / appeal to / compelling阅读（必考50词）be vulnerable ['vʌln(ə)rəb(ə)l]a.脆弱的；易受影响的（to）be immune [ɪ'mjuːn] a.有免疫力的，不受....影响的（to）be subject to 受制于....；遭受be reluctant [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt] a.不愿意的，不情愿的；（to）be ready to 愿意做be bound to 一定会attach importance to 重视vary ['veərɪ]v.不同，差异discourage [dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] v.阻碍…fromcontribute [kən'trɪbjut]v.有助于；导致(to)exaggerate[ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt] v.夸张deprive [dɪ'praɪv] v.剥夺…of…hinder['hɪndə] v.阻碍ensure [ɪn'ʃʊr] v.确保reflect[rɪ'flɛkt] v.反映assume [ə'sjuːm]v.假定；承担（assumption n.）restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] v.限制embrace[ɪm'bres] v.采纳，接受promote [prə'məʊt] v.促进；促销impose[ɪm'pəʊz] v.强加...(on)represent [reprɪ'zent] v.代表incompetent[ɪn'kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] a.无能力的，不能胜任的indispensable [ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] a.必不可少的prejudice ['predʒʊdɪs]n./v.偏见regulate['regjʊleɪt] v.管理interfere [ɪntə'fɪə] v.干涉in/withpriority[praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ] n.优先(to)transform[træns'fɔrm] v.改变，转变accelerate[əkˈsɛləˌret] v.加速，促进challenge['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] v.质疑；挑战critical ['krɪtɪk(ə)l]a.批判的，批评的；决定性的facilitate[fə'sɪlɪteɪt] v.促进；使便利inadequate[ɪn'ædɪkwət] a.不足的curb [kɜːb]v./n.抑制，阻碍conventional [kən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l] a.传统的deteriorate[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v.恶化appeal[ə'piːl] v.吸引；呼吁(~ to sb for sth)unbiased [ʌn'baɪəst] a.公平的dramatically [drə'mætɪkəlɪ]ad. 引人注目地；大幅度地；urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] a.紧急的，急迫的accurate['ækjʊrət] a.精确的，精准的eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v.消除；摆脱qualification [,kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.资格overwhelming[,ovɚ'wɛlmɪŋ] a.压倒性的，势不可挡的controversial [kɒntrə'vɜːʃ(ə)l] a.有争议的perceive[pə'siːv] v.感知，察觉(perception n. )obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l]n.障碍，阻碍tackle['tæk(ə)l] v.处理stereotyped ['sterɪətaɪpt] a.陈规的，刻板的diligent['dɪlɪdʒ(ə)nt] a.勤勉的，勤奋的阅读（必背50词）褒义的：delight [dɪ'laɪt] n.高兴remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l] a.非凡的，卓越的appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət] a.合适的，适当的sound [saʊnd] a.可靠的，健全的splendid ['splendɪd] a.极好的，辉煌的，灿烂的benign [bɪ'naɪn] a.良性的；和蔼的fruitful ['frutfl] a.有成效的decent ['diːs(ə)nt]a. 体面地，得体的valid ['vælɪd] a.有效的positive ['pɒzɪtɪv]a.积极的promising['prɒmɪsɪŋ] a.有前途的，有希望的beneficial[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] a.有益的favorable ['feɪvərəbl] a.有利的；赞同的constructive[kən'strʌktɪv] a.有建设性的rosy ['rəʊzɪ] a.美好的，乐观的optimistic[ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] a.乐观的hopeful ['həʊpfʊl]a. 有希望的，有前途的rewarding[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] a.有益的；有报酬的profitable['prɒfɪtəb(ə)l] a.有益的；赚钱的，有利可图的advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs] a.有利的贬义的：negative ['negətɪv] a.否定的，消极的，反面的,pessimistic[,pesɪ'mɪstɪk] a.悲观的,apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] a. 忧虑的biased['baɪəst]a. 有偏见的，偏心的,critical['krɪtɪk(ə)l]a. 持批评态度的,depressing [dɪ'presɪŋ] a.令人沮丧的disappointing [dɪsə'pɒɪntɪŋ] a.令人失望的,gloomy['gluːmɪ] a. 沮丧的，忧愁的indignant [ɪn'dɪgnənt] a. 愤怒的，objection[əb'dʒekʃ(ə)n] n.反对oppose [ə'pəʊz] v.反对scared [skeəd] a.惊恐的，恐慌的,panic ['pænɪk] a.惊恐的suspicious[sə'spɪʃəs] a.可疑的，疑心的contempt [kən'tem(p)t] n.轻视, 轻蔑,ironic [aɪ'rɒnɪk] a.讽刺的condemn [kən'dem] v.责备frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] a. 挫折的, 挫败的insincere[ɪnsɪn'sɪə] a. 不诚实的, 伪善的impatient[ɪm'peɪʃ(ə)nt] a. 不耐烦的,anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs] a.焦虑的paradoxical [,pærə'dɒksɪk(ə)l] a. 矛盾的confusing [kən'fjuːzɪŋ] a. 混淆的,令人困惑的disapproval [dɪsə'pruːvl] n. 不赞成irrelevant [ɪ'relɪv(ə)nt] a. 不相关的，prejudiced['predʒədɪst] a. 有成见的；偏颇的skeptical ['skɛptɪkl] a.怀疑的invalid [ɪnˈvælɪd] a.无效的adversely [æd'vɝsli]ad.不利地，unfavorable [ʌn'fevrəbl] a.不利的写作1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-term interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.写作（必背9句）1、原文：当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔•克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。

一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业，任务例如：I have a lot of assignments to finish this week （这周我有很多作业要完成。

）2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配：required course 必修课；optional course 选修课例句：This course is very interesting （这门课程很有趣。

）3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如：I need to buy the new textbook for this semester （我需要为本学期买新教科书。

）4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座，讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句：The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday （昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。

）5、study ˈstʌdi 学习，研究“study hard” 努力学习例如：I always study hard for the exams （我总是为考试努力学习。

）6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试；“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如：I'm nervous about the coming exam （我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。

）7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩，等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如：I hope I can get high grades in this exam （我希望这次考试能取得高分。

必考四六级听力高频场景词语汇总

1412版必考四六级听力高频场景词语汇总建昆老师四六级听力中短对话共计8道题目，对应8个短对话；长对话共计7道，对应2个长对话。

以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。

最后时刻，再次熟悉，一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。

本次文章更新至2021年6月份最新真题。

这些词语既可通杀四六级和专四场景，也可以为托福和雅思场景词汇做根底准备，请各位悉心学习！建议：打印本文本，反复阅读记诵重点主题短语词汇汇总〔必备+必背〕Campus life 校园生活〔短对话及长对话重点〕1、作业类：assignment essays〔小论文，听写答案〕term paper〔最新考点：2021年6月，配合词汇：grade 打分〕thesis(毕业论文,六级考点) composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书/ assigned books 指定书目搭配作业的一些常见表达：be throughwith sth 完毕，完成〔四级四次考到〕due 到期〔最新考点：2021年06月四级〕You've known for months that the report isdue today.have sb's hands full with sth=be up to one’sneck in sth忙于做某事〔两次考到〕narrow down the topic 细化题目(两次考到)2、课程类：seminar〔研讨会〕原句：Do you have the seminar schedulewith you? 〔你有研讨会的日程表么？〕optional course/elective 〔选修课〕evening/day course (晚间/白天课程2021年12月考点)compulsory course/requirement 〔必修课〕presentation 〔屡次考到，展示或演示课〕搭配词汇:hardly/ barely stay awake 〔四级三次考到，最新考点：2021年6月四级)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程/效劳〔四六级双料考点〕最新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)computer programming (计算机编程，两次考到)biology 生物〔注意和自传biography的区别〕statistics统计学课程psychological counseling 心理咨询〔六级听力考点，学校心理辅导效劳〕psychology test / class 在六级听力中屡次出现〔最近考点：2021年6月〕3、师生名称freshman(大一) sophomore〔大二〕junior〔大三〕senior〔大四〕(四六级屡次考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate 〔在校生，本科生〕postgraduate 〔屡次考到，研究生〕DoctoralDegree (博士学位)tutor(导师) supervisor (六级考点，论文导师)graduate school 〔研究生院〕Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)按找工作流程排列，以下词语反复被四六级听力考到：recruit 〔连续考点。

大学英语六级考试场景词汇

场景专题两大类场景：1. campus life(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2. daily life(日常生活)（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物1.学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科3.作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告4.考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊5.图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒动作：menu 菜单order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table. Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill. It's on me.I will buy the bill.AA制Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty. separate checks split the billtip 小费Background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out. Are you ready to order, sir?See the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute. Short-handedI will take care of it right now.You're meal will be free.2. 医院场景医生：内科医生physician 外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist医院的部门名称：候诊室waiting room急诊室emergency department 小诊所clinic 医疗中心health center 校医院infirmary常见的生病症状：症状symptom感冒catch a cold病愈get over发烧fever温度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕running nose 肚子痛stomach ache 头痛headache过敏be allergic to心脏病heart attack 骨折fracture脚踝ankle流血bleeding常见的设施：体检check up / physical examination体育锻炼physical education常见的药品：阿斯匹林aspirin 药品medicine剂量dosage吃药take the pill 药方prescription 打针injection 抓药fill the prescription 一天三次take the pills three times a day3. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景机场air port起飞take off降落land抵达arrive盘旋circle行李luggage登机门boarding gate / departure gate登机牌boarding pass离港departure起飞时间departure time机场费air port fare办理登记手续check in行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱first-class经济舱economy class商务舱business class准点到达arrive on schedule 晚点（到达）behind schedule 延误，取消cancel预定航班make a reservation旅游场景旅游trip tour假期vacation预定饭店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社travel agency观光go sightseeing避暑胜地summer resort夏威夷Hawaii悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛I will show you around4. 银行场景、邮局场景银行场景银行bank户头account开户open an account支票帐户check account 支票check旅游支票traveler's check 帐单bill付账pay the bill兑现支票cash a check 取钱draw透支overdraw出纳员teller邮局场景邮局post office华盛顿邮报Washington post 平信regular mail航空邮件air mail挂号信registered mail邮票stamp 邮资postage电报telegram加急电报urgent cable 超重overweight罚款fine快递EMS （Express Mail Service）联合包裹快递服务UPS （United Parcel Service）5. 租房子、住宾馆场景宾馆场景宾馆hotel小旅馆，小客栈inn汽车旅馆motel订房book / make a reservation 订满booked up / occupied 客房服务room service 单人间single room双人间double room浴室bathroom前台front desk / reception 行李搬运工porter叫早服务wake up call租房场景房租rent房东landlord房客renter / tenant契约lease / agreement 水电费utilities门厅hall家具furniture风景画poster橱柜cabinet书架book case / shelf 淋浴管道shower pipe 修理fix / repair坏了break down裂缝leak管道pipe修理公司roofing company 修理工作repair job修理工maintenance man / repairman管道工plumber电工electrician6. 电话场景、工作场景电话场景接线员operator长途电话long distance call 越洋电话over seas call 对方付费电话collect call占线The line is busy / engaged. 把电话接通put sb. through 信号不好the connection is bad让某人重打一次give sb. credit for the call关机power off 不在服务区not at the service 先别挂Please hold on / hold for a moment.挂电话hang up投币电话pay phone打入的电话incoming calls 打出的电话outgoing calls工作场景老板boss秘书secretary前台reception雇员employee雇主employer面试interview面试管interviewer面试者interviewee部门主管head of department CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官提升promotion 顶头上司immediate boss 加薪give a raise提薪caused of living raise 资历qualification证书certificate经验experience经历experiences文凭credential辞职quit / resign退休retire失业lay off面试场景申请工作apply for the job 申请application全职full-time兼职part-time求职者job applicator简历resume职位position / post参加面试have\take a interview补充短语At no charge 免费Ages ago 很久以前A trial run 练习，预演。

大学英语四级听力场景题型重点词汇总结

大学英语四级听力场景题型重点词汇总结schoool&studystudent, professor, headmaster, department, dean, college, tutor, academic report, credit, graduate, undergraduate, term paper, lecture, bachelor's/ Master's/ Doctor’s degree, class, grade, assignment, registration, full-time, semester, TA, required course, optional course, dinning hall, gym, campus, score, mark(high, low), exam, pass, fail.2.Restaurant 标志词：May I take your order now?reservation, waiter/ waitress, menu, food, dish, wine, soup, rice, meet, pie, steak,dessert, salad, roast, fry, steam, delicious, bill, cash, go Dutch, tip.3.Shopping 标志词：Can I help you?department store, grocery, market, sell well, size, type, fashion, style, color, cost, price, counter, shop assistant, cashier, suit, dress, in fashion, out of style, bargain, on sale, new brand.4.Hospitaldoctor, nurse, patient, dentist, cough, headache, a physical examination,symptom, stomachache, fever, catch a cold, take medicine, injection,take temperature, operation, pill, tablet, blood pressure.5.Librarylibrarian, card, borrow, return, keep, renew, be due, author, catalog, bookshelf, magazine, fiction, reference book, latest issue.6.Hotelmotel, reservation, check in/out, register, lobby, porter, tip,Room service, reception desk, front desk, receptionist,single room, double room, a suite.7.airport&railway stationboarding cark, flight number, delay, cancel, luggage check,take off, land, departure time, arrival time , airlines,fasten the safety belt, passport, visa. passenger, catch/miss a train,platform, express train, timetable, gateman/ticket-collector,waiting room, information desk, left-luggage office, one-wayticket, round-trip/return ticket, sleeping car.8.post officeregistered mail, ordinary letter, transfer, postcard, cable,stamp, package/parcel, telegram, air mail, envelope, postage,urgent cable.9.Bankcurrent account, saving/check account, cash, check bank clerk,deposit money, draw out, interest, travele r’s check,exchange rate, foreign currency10.Meetingdeliver a speech, host, chairman, conclude suggest, against,agree, disagree, argue, debate, dispute, decision.词汇总结：校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading , undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account,exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail,zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail,mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, ticket office, one-wayticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop,boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class,air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover,domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess,No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure,arrival，coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the firstcourse, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done,half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef,mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife,fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, lobby, check in,check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine,librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine,journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nosecongestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat,cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold,worn out2、场景规律总结：1)学习方面①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。

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四级考试常见场景词归纳/欢迎到/告诉店主从这里来可以享受全店折上折9.5折噢~~~如何找到我：店铺名：小女人的性感衣柜经营品种：性感睡衣、小内裤、奥地利水晶饰品、韩版美鞋、原单品牌服装等~~掌柜名：蟹粉爱豆腐暗号：我从百度文库来滴，给我打折丫~店铺促销：1、满68减5元2、分享宝贝拿现金返利--------------------------------------------------------------------------交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class, business class, economy class, regularclass;airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room;book, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch;on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt;blanket, drink.故障：bad weather, mechanical problemsB．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake, pedal, compartment.●家庭生活A．写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, cost, cheap, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C．过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.●健康场景A. 受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation,treat, cure, diagnose;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in theears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F. 建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, lessfried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G. 相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician;H. 医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic,engineer;I. 诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.●用餐场景：A．预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C. 用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, dessert;D. 埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;●学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optionalcourse, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due,credit, rewrite;C. 考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E. 学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation,graduate, undergraduate.●买卖场景A. 买卖租赁：on sale, for sale, for rent, let;B. 廉价购买：bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garagesale;C. 买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy,volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D. 买房：furniture, three-bedroom house, waiting room, livingroom, balcony, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F. 广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;●工作场景A．找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B. 办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位（be with the local newspaper）.●公共生活A. 银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque,deposit, withdraw, overdraft, exchange;B. 填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, givenname, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail,express mail, priority mail;D. 租房：book, reserve, rent, let, full up, booked up;E. 交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules,regulation.●天气场景snow, rain, storm, shower, rain cats and dogs, cold, windy, sunny, warm up, forecast.其他A. 集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party,assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C. 购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station,convenience store, chain store, seven eleven, grocer’s, grocery.欢迎到/告诉店主从这里来可以享受全店折上折9.5折噢~~~如何找到我：店铺名：小女人的性感衣柜经营品种：性感睡衣、小内裤、奥地利水晶饰品、韩版美鞋、原单品牌服装等~~掌柜名：蟹粉爱豆腐暗号：我从百度文库来滴，给我打折丫~店铺促销：1、满68减5元2、分享宝贝拿现金返利。