【英语】初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.
American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.
One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"
Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now I've got what is right."
Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing
for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."
Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"
Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're
12 ! How 13 you play golf?"
Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."
Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap（障碍）?"
Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."
Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"
Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"
1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible
2. A. through B. before C. after D. since
3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played
4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers
5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which
6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless
7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly
8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about
9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then
10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer
11. A. since B. in C. for D. of
12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic
13. A. may B. must C. need D. can
14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let
15. A. her B. my C. his D. your
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约定一起玩一玩。

（1）句意：作为一个神童，他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。

A 精神的；
B 医学的；
C 音乐的；
D 糟糕的。

根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知，Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家，故选C。

（2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。

A 通过；B 以前；C 以后；D 自从。

考查连词的基本含义。

根据事实，Stevie Wonder是出生以后失明的，故选C。

（3）句意：他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。

第一空格：A 忘记；B 记住；
C 看作；
D 玩。

固定短语be considered as，被看作，故选C。

第二空格：A 歌曲作者；B 生产者；C 歌手；D 高尔夫球手。

根据事实可知，Woods是高尔夫球手，故选D。

（4）句意： Stevie Wonder说：“高尔夫球打得怎么样？”A怎样，询问状况；B 什么，询问事物；C 通过，介词；D 哪一个。

根据下文中的语句Woods replied, "Not too bad. 提示可知，询问的是状况，要用how引导，故选A。

（5）句意：我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题，但现在我找到了正确的方法。

A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 因此，表示结果，D 除非，表示条件。

根据前后两个语句的含义可知，表示转折，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是发现当我的挥杆出现问题时，我需要暂时停止比赛，不要去想它。

第一空格：A 总是；B 从不；C 很少；D 几乎不。

考查程度副词的基本含义。

根据句意可知此句需要的含义是“总是”，故选A。

第二空格：A下车；B 出来；C 依靠；D 考虑。

考查短语的基本含义，根据语境可知，think about符合语境，故选D。

（7）句意：那么，下次我玩的时候，就好像没事了。

A 最后，起初；C 最后；D 然后，那么。

考查副词的含义，根据语境可知then符合句意，故选D。

（8）句意：老虎伍兹说：“你也打高尔夫球吗？”A音乐；B 球；C 高尔夫球；D 足球。

根据上文语句的含义可知，旺德谈论的是高尔夫球，故选C。

（9）句意：史蒂夫·旺德说：“哦，是的。

“我玩了很多年了，A 自从，其后跟时间点；
B 在；
C 持续，其后跟时间段；
D ……的。

考查介词的基本含义。

根据语句中的many years 可知，此空表示持续了很多年，故选C。

（10）句意：你是个瞎子。

A 聋子；B 瞎子；C 孤独的；D 浪漫的。

根据事实可知，旺德是个瞎子，故选B。

（11）句意：你怎样打高尔夫球呢？A 可以，表示请求；B 必须，表示命令；C 必要；D 可以，表示能力。

根据语句的含义可知，你怎样打高尔夫球呢？这是询问的能力，故选D。

（12）句意：我请我的球童站在球道中央对我喊叫。

固定句型结构ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟动词原形，故选A。

（13）句意：伍兹问：“你的障碍是什么？”A她的，B 我的；C 他的；D 你的。

根据语境可知，这是伍兹为旺德的一句话，要用物主代词your，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to
6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we
7 us, we were surprised
by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帐篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how
far we had already travelled.
We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them!
1. A. we B. you C. they D. it
2. A. never B. ever C. even D. yet
3. A. dressed in B. put on C. taken off D. dressed up
4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
5. A. shine B. shining C. shines D. shone
6. A. follow B. encourage C. remind D. discover
7. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around
8. A. up B. down C. around D. into
9. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter
10. A. charge B. check C. chase D. change
11. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. make up
12. A. alive B. alone C. away D. awake
13. A. At B. On C. In D. From
14. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid
15. A. may B. can C. must D. shall
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。

⑴句意：我们的腿感觉很冷很重以致于象冰块。

根据句意，这里应填代词指代腿，legs是复数，故答案选C
⑵never 决不；ever曾经；even甚至；yet然而。

Have you ever（never）……?你曾经做过（没做过）某事，根据题意，题意是肯定的，故答案选B
⑶ dressed in 穿；put on穿（强调动词）；taken off脱下；dressed up 打扮；句意：在途中一些穿着长大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。

be dressed in 固定结构，表示穿着某种衣服。

故答案选A
⑷根据下文In the early evening we stopped to make camp .可以推测，这里的时间应该是下午，故答案应选Ｂ
⑸根据上文提到 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）我们发现结冰了，用的是一般过去时，所以本句话也用一般过去时，故选D项。

⑹ follow 跟着；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；discover发现；句意：王薇精神状态好，所以就不必鼓励她，故答案应选B.
⑺ look at 看；look after照顾；look for 寻找；look around向四周看；根据题意爬山是一件很辛苦的工作但是当我们向四周看时，我们对于这的风景感到很吃惊，这里应是往四处看，故选D项。

⑻句意：过了一会，我们开始下山。

根据下文提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.在山脚下我闪看到蝴蝶，所以知道我们在下山，所以选B 项。

⑼colder 冷的；drier干燥的；warmer温暖；wetter湿润的；句意：尤其当我们往下走时变得很温暖，十分有趣，根据下方提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.出现蝴蝶可知气候变暖，所以选C项。

⑽ charge要价；check 检查；chase 追捕；change改变；句意：因为天气气温变化，所以应换衣服，故答案应选D
⑾ put out扑灭；put away整理；put up 建立张贴；make up 弥补；句意：晚上不能赶路，只能宿营，故答案应选C
⑿alive 有活力地；alone单独地；away 远离；awake醒着地；根据下方提到the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighte天空很清澈，星星很亮，可见我是醒着的，所以选D项。

⒀句意：在午夜，天空很清澈，星星变得很明亮。

At midnight在午夜，故选A项。

⒁句意：我躺在星星一下，想着我们旅行了究竟有多远了，所以根据语境，我们在宿营，自然是躺在星星下方，所以选C项。

⒂句意：我们很快就能到达大理，在那我表哥也加入进来，我们迫不及待地相看到他们。

Can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal（水晶的） , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While
it is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality
of our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! "
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the 14 of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to God.
1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. drop out
2. A. for B. at C. in D. with
3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious
4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone
5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused
6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary
7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems
8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That
9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose
11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls
12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating
13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought
14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst
15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文是通过一群已经很成功的年青人，在看望老教授的时候，谈论起对
生活的压力，教授以喝咖啡选杯子的行动来解释对生活的认识。

短文最后总结出：最快乐
的人并不拥有最好的一切。

他们只是充分利用一切。

简单的生活，慷慨的爱，深切的关
怀，善意的表达。

⑴A.think of想起；B. thank for感谢；C. complain about抱怨； D.drop out退出。

联系句意：一群成年人，在工作中取得了很高的成就，去拜访他们的老教授。

不久他们就开始抱怨在工作和生活中的压力。

联系下文，得知是在抱怨压力。

故选C
⑵A. for为；B. at在；C. in在……之内；D. with和。

联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。

有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。

分析：教授带着一壶咖啡，用介词with.故选D
⑶A. expensive贵的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strong强壮的；D. serious严肃的。

联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。

有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。

分析：前后两句为反义的形容词，便宜的与贵的相反，因此运用expensive.故选A
⑷A. them他们；B. themselves他们自己；C. him他；D. everyone每个人。

联系句意：各种杯子。

有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。

教授让他们随便拿杯子。

考查固定短语：help oneself随便。

故选B
⑸A. mixed up混合；B. left剩下；C. taken up拿起，占据；D. refused拒绝。

联系句意：各种杯子。

有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。

教授让他们随便拿杯子。

考查固定短语：拿起take up.故选C
⑹A. normal普通的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary需要。

联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。

然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。

那就是你的问题和压力所在。

联系下文，得知为其实它是普通的。

故选A
⑺A. thoughts 思想； B. failure 失败；C. questions问题；D. problems难题。

联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。

然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。

那就是你的问题和压力所在。

教授对这种现象进行了总结，问题与压力的根源。

故选D
⑻A. Who谁；B. How much多少（对不可数名词的数量进行提问）；C. What 什么；D. That 那个。

分析句意：你们知道咖啡的质量不再于杯子，你们想要的是咖啡。

但是，你们有意识地去选择了最好的杯子。

分析：指想要的内容，因此用引导词what.故选C
⑼A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。

分析句意：你们知道咖啡的质量不再于杯子，你们想要的是咖啡。

但是，你们有意识地去选择了最好的杯子。

两句的关系是转折关系，因此用连词but.故选B
⑽A. money钱；B. age年龄；C. health健康；D. purpose目的。

分析句意：现在考虑这个：生活是咖啡。

在社会中工作，金钱和职位是杯子。

他们只是装着生活的工具，杯子的类型不能改变生活的质量。

分析：在社会中，对生活有重要影响的三个方面分别是工作，金钱和职位。

因此填写money.故选A
⑾A. cups 杯；B. tools工具；C. bags包；D. bowls碗。

分析句意：现在考虑这个：生活是咖啡。

在社会中工作，金钱和职位是杯子。

他们只是装着生活的工具，杯子的类型不能改变生活的质量。

分析：他们只是装着生活的工具，结合选项：工具为tools.故选B
⑿A. put on增加；上演；B. get on上车；C. turn on打开；D. concentrate on专心于，把思
想集中于;。

分析句意：现在考虑这个：有的时候只注意到杯子，我们没有享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。

故选D
⒀A. taught教；B. provided提供；C. returned归还； D. bought买。

分析句意：现在考虑这个：有的时候只注意到杯子，我们没有享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。

分析：考查定语从句的用法，什么样的咖啡，是上帝已经提供给我们的。

结合选项：提供provide.故选B
⒁A. fun 乐趣；B. interest有趣；C. the best最好； D. the worst最遭。

分析句意：最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。

他们只是充分利用一切。

表示最好的一切，因此选择第三项。

故选C
⒂A. kindly善良地；B. sadly伤心地；C. rudely 粗鲁的；D. seriously严肃地。

分析原文：简单的生活，慷慨的爱，深切的关怀，善意的表达。

分析：speak一定是善意地讲，因此选择第一项。

故选A
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, "There's only one thing you 1 do. Don't open the box. " 2 saying this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, "There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn't give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .
That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.
"But there was nothing in the box." the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all." The old man 10 them, “T he box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important! "
1. A. dare not B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not
2. A. After B. Before C. From D. By
3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no
5. A. away B. up C. to D. back
6. A. how B. what C. which D. that
7. A. At B. In C. On D. To
8. A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded
9. A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost
10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。

老人告诉他
们那个盒子不能打开。

可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。

老人把他们解
雇了。

⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。

mustn't do表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C。

⑵句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。

结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后……”因此选A。

⑶句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。

nothing 没有东西；everything 每一件东西；something
表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句。

故选B。

⑷句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。

say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。

结合
上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个“But”）故选D。

⑸句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。

A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。

根据句意选B。

⑹句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。

what 引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西。

故
选B。

⑺句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。

to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。

故选D。

⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了。

failed失败；did做；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。

根据句意选A。

⑼句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了。

broken破的；empty空的； open 开着的；lost丢失的；D. broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒
子是开着的。

因此，选C.open。

⑽句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的。

turned
to转向；listened to听；shouted at 对……大声叫喊；smiled at对……微笑。

根据语境可知选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的理解。

在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通读，理解大意后再答题。

5．完形填空
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.
Write on 4 sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up
all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted （多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚）want them before throwing them away.
1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin
3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless
4. A. every B. both C. all D. one
5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting
6. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste
7. A. why B. because C. so D. since
8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect
9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries
10. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。

（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。

A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。

此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。

（2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。

A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。

用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。

（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。

A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。

将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。

（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。

A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。

根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。

（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。

A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。

stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。

（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。

根据People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。

（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。

A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。

根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。

（8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。

A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。

根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。

（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。

A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。

根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。

（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。

A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。

帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

6．完型填空
I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I
1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.
After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in
my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and
I'm not sick or helpless.
Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.
Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 .
1. A. went along to B. used to C. couldn't help D. paid attention to
2. A. found out B. gave out C. gave up D. ended up
3. A. patient B. alone C. active D. bored
4. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
5. A. serious B. wise C. correct D. special
6. A. But B. So C. Because D. Since
7. A. won B. punished C. beat D. trick
8. A. In fact B. As a result C. At last D. For example
9. A. request B. ability C. brain D. help
10. A. success B. secret C. race D. event
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从
出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终
作者非常擅长它。

（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。

A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。

作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做
某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。

A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。

作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。

A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。

作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。

（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。

A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。

除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。

（5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。

A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；
D.特殊的。

作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。

A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。

因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。

（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。

A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。

win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。

（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。

A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。

根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。

而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。

A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。

作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。

（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。

A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。

作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空
Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked（吠）and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy's room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson's room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn't wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy's room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. "Big Boy, what's wrong?" Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy's 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. "Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help!" Jimmy shouted loudly.
His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! He's a hero today in Smithville.
1. A. hat B. boy C. dog
2. A. for B. from C. into
3. A. feel B. wish C. report
4. A. so B. but C. if
5. A. keep B. turn C. push
6. A. food B. money C. noise
7. A. head B. nose C. hand
8. A. doing B. saying C. writing
9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly
10. A. tree B. house C. family
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。

（1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗——Big Boy 。

A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。

根据后文可知Big Boy是狗的名字，故选C。

（2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把Big Boy从睡梦中弄醒。

A.为了；B.从；C.进入。

从睡梦中把Big Boy弄醒了，故选B。

（3）句意：Big Boy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。

A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。

Big Boy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。

（4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。

A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。

Big Boy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。

（5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。

A.保持；B.转向；C.推。

Big Boy推门让Jimmy醒来，故选C。

（6）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。

A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。

make noise制造噪音，故选C。

（7）句意：Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。

A.头；B.鼻子；C.手。

狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。

（8）句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。

what are you doing你正在做什么，Jimmy 在询问Big Boy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。

（9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。

A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。

Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。

（10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。

A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。

火烧到房子的顶部，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。