高中英语强调句语法要点

强调句语法要点
1．可强调的句子成分：不能强调谓语。

针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was ______that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was ______that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was _____________ that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was ___ that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
2. 强调句的各种形式：
1) “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分”。

如果强调的是人,可以用who, whom代替that。

2）It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...
用于强凋时间状语，“直到……才……”。

普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
注意：此句型只用until，不用till.如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句用肯定句，不用否定句。

3）强调句的一般疑问句句型：
Is/Was+it+所强调的部分+that /who/ whom +其余部分? 4）强调句的特殊疑问句句型：
特殊疑问词+所强调的部分+that / who +其余部分? "It is (was)...that "去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分:
3.谓语动词的强调
如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down.
He did write to you last week.
Do be careful when you cross the street.
练习题：
1. Is it _____ who wants to see you？
A. him
B. he
C. his
D. himself
2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.
A. them
B. their
C. they
D. themselves
3. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. had been
4. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life
A. Why was it that
B. Why is it that
C. Why is it
D. Why it is that
5. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now
A. that
B. who
C. when
D. when
6. _____ you met the foreigner from Canada
A. Where it was that
B. Who it was that
C. Where was it that
D. Where was that
7. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. how
8. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. since 9. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when ; that
B. until ; that
C. until ; when
D. when ; then
注意" not ... until " 句型的变化.比较下列三个句子: She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.
It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.
主从句中的强调句型:
10. I can't quite remember__ you started doing the work .
A. that it was when
B. when it was that
C. when was it that
D. that was it when
11. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
12. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday？
A. although
B. that
C. because
D. since
13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty .
A. until
B. that
C. then
D. so
14. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .
A. When it was
B. It was when
C. Was it when
D. When was it
15. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what ; that
B. that ; what
C. that ; which
D. which : that
16. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me at that time.
A. what ; that
B. that ; that
C. what ; what
D. that ; what
17. It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
强调部分为介词短语:
18. It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob .
A. who
B. whom
C. how
D. that
19. It was _____ great care that they did the job.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. in
20. It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded .
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. that
21. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died
A. that
B. in which
C. in where
D. which
22. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class .
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. why
经典例题讲解
1.___that caused him to serve dinner an hour
later than usual.
A. It was we being late
B. It was our being late
C. It was we were too late
D. It was because we were late
2. “H ow was ___they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？” “Totally by chance.”
A. it that
B. he that
C. it when
D. he which
强调句的特殊疑问句形式：
（1）Who was it ___ saved the drowning girl？
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. he
（2）What is it ____ his daughter needs most？
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. if
3. __was very __ that little Jim wrote the letter.
A. It, careful
B. It, carefully
C. He, careful
D. He, carefully
（1）It was when she was about to go to bed ___ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
（2）It may have been at Christmas ___John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before
B. who
C. that
D. when
4. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday？” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ___ annoyed me.
A. which
B. as
C. what
D. that
（1）It was his nervousness in the interview ___ probably lost him the job.
A. which
B. since
C. that
D. what（2）It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
6. It was in the small house ____ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood.A. which,
that B. that, which
C. which, which
D. that, where
（1）It was the boy ____ had been in prison ____ stole the money.
A. who, where
B. that, how
C. who, that
D. that, which
（2）It was just in the room _ he was born _he died. A. where, which B. that, that
C. where, that
D. which, that
7. Was it five o’clock ____the fire broke out？
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. in which
Was it at five o’clock ____the fire broke out？
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. in which
8. “Was it under th e tree ____ you were away talking to a friend？” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. while
9. It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.
A. when
B. that
C. since
D. while
10. It was lack of money, not of effort, ____ defeated their plan.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
11.—Who are making so much noise in the garden？
—______ the children.
A. It is
B. They are
C. That is
D. There are
12. It is _____ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.
A. what；that
B. that；what
C. that；that
D. / ；that
13. It is the protection for the trees ____ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what
B. that
C. 不填
D. which 14. It is __ my father worked ___ I work now.
A. where, that
B. where, when
C. that, where
D. that, that
15. Was ___that I saw last night at the concert？
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that you
16. It was ten o’clock ____ he came back home.
A. when
B. that
C. since
D. after
17. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.
A. which
B. since
C. that
D. before
18. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _________ he chose the course.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
19. I guess it was his eyes _________ attracted me first.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. while
20. It was after he got what he had desired _________ he realized it was not so important.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as。