Unit 5 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册期末复习讲义

七年级下册期末复习U5知识点
知识点一单词
单词填空
1. We should save every d______ of fresh water.
2. “Be quiet,” said Tom in a low v_____ to his classmates.
3.The workers a_____ chemicals(化学物质)______ the swimming pool to keep it clean.
4.Go t_______ the forest and you will find a beautiful lake.
5. These old books are v_______ to my father.
6. Life is a pleasant j_______.
7. The tap is running. Can you t______ it off?
8. R_______ to post the letter for me.
9. Lucy felt afraid when she walked t_________the forest by herself.
10. My mother often gives me some c_________after shopping.
知识点二课文短语
1._______ _______ 关掉
2._______________ 把......加入......
3._______ _________有点，一点
4.________ _________ ......的一部分
5.________ ________ 零花钱
6.________ _________ ___________ ________ 由......组成
7.________-_________ 干涸
补充短语
8.________ _________ _______ 一滴
9.________ __________ 三分之二
10.________ __________ _________ .......的结尾；......的尽头
11.________ __________ 代替，而不是
12._______ _________ （使）变成
13._________ ________-_________ ________ 大量的
14.________ ___________ _________ 顺便说下
15._________ ________ _________ __________ 忘记去做某事
16.________ ________ _________ 忘记做过某事
完成句子
1.这是我们旅程的终点。

This is________ ________ _______our journey.
2.当离开教室时，你应该把灯关掉。

You should________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
3.在牛奶中加入一些化学物品是不好的。

It is not good to________ some chemicals________ the milk.
4.昨天，温迪从自行车上掉了下来，但幸运的是她没有受伤。

Yesterday, Wendy________ ________ her bicycle but luckily she didn't hurt herself.
5.如果长时间不下雨，许多河流就会干涸。

If it doesn’t rain for a long time, many rivers will________ ________.
知识点三语言点
1.voice & sound & noise
2.分数的表达方式：子基母序，子多母复。

（分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。

）
以下分数有两种表达方式：
四分之一：one fourth / a quarter
四分之三：three fourths / three quarters
二分之一: a half / one second
3.journey & trip & travel & tour
4.little; a little; few; a few
1）----Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? ----There is little left. 2）He has so little money that he can’t afford the book.
5. much, many , a lot of 与lots of
6. enough，too
7.too much / too many / much too的辨析：
8.补充
一、用little , a little, few , a few 填空。

1. There is ________ bread in the fridge . Please go to buy some.
2. The girl just come , so she has _______ friends in this school.
3. Your sister bought ___________ cakes back , if you are hungry , you can eat them.
4. I know quite __________ people because I’ve worked here for nearly 20 years.
5. Can I drink ________ water ? I am still very thirty.
二、单项选择。

( ) 1. He has _________ bread to eat, so he often gives me some.
A. too much
B. too many
C. little
D. a few
( ) 2. I can’t listen to the waiter clearly because I know _________ English.
A. a few
B. a little
C. little
D. many
( ) 3. Two hundred yuan is _________ for me to use in a week.
A. too many
B. too few
C. enough
D. many
( ) 4. It took us _________ time to finish our homework today.
A. too much
B. too many
C. many
D. a few
( ) 5. The voice of her daughter sounds ________.
A. sweet
B. sweetly
C. happiness
D. happily
( ) 6. Robert is a man of_______ words.
A. little
B. a little
C. few D .a few
( ) 7. Many people have tried ,but ________ have succeeded in completing the task.
A. the few
B. a few C .few D. some
( ) 8. He knows ______about French .You may go and ask him about it.
A. a few B .few C. little D .a little
( ) 9. There are ________ books for the children.
A. a little
B. too much
C. on
D. few
( ) 10. Although she’s wealthy, she spends_______ on clothes.
A. little
B. few
C. much
D. a little
( ) 11. Guests come here but_______ stay overnight.
A. few
B. little
C. much
D. enough
( ) 12. ——There is _____tea in your cup .Would you like some more? ——No, thank you.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
知识点四阅读训练
一、语法选择
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. ___1__father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw people who fell ill. He decided to study medicine ___2__ he could help people.
Li Shenzhen read many books about medicine . He found many of the books ___3__lots of
mistakes. ____4___his wish was to write a new one.
He did his ___5__to study medicine science. He studied not only the herbs(草药)in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He ___6___much time in collecting herbs and talking with the old farmers. He learned ___7___ from the working people.
After many years of ____8___and study, Li Shizhen finished ___9__his great works Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the ____10___contributions (贡献) of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
1.() A. HimB. HimselfC. HeD. His
2.() A. such asB. as wellC. so thatD. for example
3.() A. withB. inC. atD. on
4.() A. BecauseB. SoC.ThoughD. But
5.()A. badB. worstC. goodD. best
6.() A. spentB. costC. paidD. took
7.() A. a lot ofB. lots ofC. lot ofD. a lot
8.() A. work hardB. working hardC. hard workD. hard-working
9.() A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. wrote
10.() A. greatestB. greatlyC. greaterD. great
二、完形填空
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had11 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to them. He found the boy 12 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and13 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And the boy began to work.
Once, Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man14 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious
food for her. He was good at cooking and she ate15 ，and when she had a baby, she became so fat that she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to16 at once. The doctor looked her over and told her17 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid18 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and19 .
When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food－meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy20 them. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, "I've bought all the food you like, dear！”
( ) 11.A．no B．some C．much D．enough
( ) 12.A．lazy B．clever C．careful D．hard
( ) 13.A．did well in B．was poor at C．was working D．was good for ( ) 14.A．was angry B．thought hard C．agreed D．said "no"
( ) 15.A．a little B．a few C．many D．a lot
( ) 16.A．rest B．sleep C．hospital D．work
( ) 17.A．should B．would C．to D．not to
( ) 18.A．to remember B．to forget C．to catch D．to teach
( ) 19.A．slept B．went out C．cooked D．ate
( ) 20.A．reading B．seeing C．cooking D．writing
三、阅读理解。

A
Water is very important to us. We can’t live without it. There is much water on the earth, but we can’t use most of it. About 97.4% of the earth’s water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North Pole and the South Pole.
Believe it or not, we can use only about 1%of the water on the earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use
rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the earth’s water is in the wrong places. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区), but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is little water in the desert.
Water is a big problem for many people in the world
1. How much of the water on the earth is fresh?
A. 2.5%
B. 97.4%
C. 5.1%
D. 2.6%
2. A lot of rain in the tropics is in the wrong places because_______.
A. the rain water evaporates fast
B. it is not easy to have farms there
C. some of the land there is desert
D. the weather there is very hot
3. Which of the following is true?
A .We can use most of the water on the earth.
B. We can use the fresh water only once.
C. Snow and ice are water.
D .Some desert land is very rich because there is little water.
4. The last sentence of this passage means________.
A. we can use water freely
B. we have enough water to use forever
C. water is everywhere in the world
D. people should save water
5. The best title for this passage is________.
A. Water Problem
B. Water
C. Rain Water
D. Using Water
B
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the north of Europe. Neat Greenland is another island. Do you think that island is white with ice? If you do, you are wrong. Not many people live on the big island of the Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is higher than the world’s tallest building. What about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not as much as Greenland. Iceland has a lot of springs. They give out hot water and steam. The climate is not as cold as Greenland. And there are a lot of people who live on Iceland.
6. Greenland is the _____ island in the world.
A. tallest
B. smallest
C. biggest
D. warmest
7. From the story we know that _____ people live on Greenland.
A. foreign
B. few
C. plenty of
D. old
8. Most of the Greenland is covered with _____.
A. trees
B. water
C. tall buildings
D. ice
9. There are a lot of springs _____.
A. on Greenland
B. on Iceland
C. in the city
D. in your hometown
10. Which of the following is right?
A. Greenland is as large as Iceland.
B. It is warmer on Greenland than on Iceland
C. There is much more ice on the Greenland than on Iceland
D. Greenland is a green, beautiful island.
知识点五作文训练
水在日常生活不可缺少的东西，没有水，我们就无法生存。

请以Saving water为题，写一篇短文。

提示如下：
1. What do we use water for?
2. Why is water important for us?
3. How do we save water?
参考答案：
单词填空：1.drop 2.voice 3.add,to 4.through 5.valuable 6. journey 7. turn 8. Remember 9. through 10. change
课文短语：1. turn off 2. add...to 3. a bit 4. part of 5. pocket money 6. be made up of 7. dry up 8. a drop of 9. two thirds 10. the end of 11. instead of 12. turn into 13.
a large amount of 14.by the way 15. forget to do sth. 16. forget doing sth.
完成句子：：1. the end of 2.turn off 3.add to 4.fell from 5. dry up
一填空：1.little 2. few 3.a few 4. a few 5. a little
二单选：1-5ACCAA 6-12 CCDDAAC
语法选择：1-10 DCABD ADCBA
完形填空：11-20 ABACD CDBBC
阅读理解：1-5DBCDA 6-10 CBDBC
作文训练：
As we all know water is very important for us. We drink water every day, and we use water to wash things and cook food. So we should try to save it. People can’t live without water.
At first, we shouldn’t leave tap on while we wash dishes, wash our hands or brush teeth. And we shouldn’t use too much water to water plants. We must fix the dripping tap instead of not caring it. Take a shower instead of having a bath.
If everyone can do all these, we’re sure to save lots of water.
11/ 11。