英语选择性必修二Unit 5 核心素养提能练

核心素养提能练
“阅读理解＋完形填空”组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
External Bleeding
Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7～10 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.
Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.
Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation don’t sufficiently slow the blood flow，find a pressure rge arteries(动脉) found close to the skin’s surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases(皱纹) above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.
Resort to a tourniquet(止血带)．On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical e a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical personnel will know how long it has been in place.
语篇解读本文主要讲述了止血的一些方法和技巧。

1．According to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should . A．cover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press it
B．spread some salve(药膏) on the wound
C．press the wound firmly with your finger
D．place a clean bandage over the wound
答案A
解析推理判断题。

由第一段第一、二句的信息可推知正确答案为A项。

2．If blood soaks through the cloth，you should .
A．change a clean one immediately
B．wash the wound at once
C．press the wound firmly with your hand
D．cover that one with another one and press the wound
答案D
解析细节理解题。

由第一段第三、四句的信息可知答案。

3．In this passage ways are mentioned to stop blood.
A．four B．three
C．two D．five
答案A
解析细节理解题。

通读全文可知，文章共介绍了四种止血方法：用力按压伤口；抬高伤口至心脏水平以上；找到按压点；使用止血带。

4．According to the passage，we know that .
A．it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding
B．large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg
C．we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding
D．the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs 答案D
解析细节理解题。

由第三段第四句的信息可知，急救时最常见的压力点位于上臂和大腿的褶皱处。

Ⅱ.完形填空
My husband Bob is diabetic(患糖尿病的) and has developed many of the complications(并发症) related to his disease. 5 is part of the treatment so we walk every day.
One day，we were 6 on a bench resting before walking back home.I suddenly noticed that Bob was 7 .I turned and saw that his eyes were closed.He did not respond to my wild calls.I tried desperately to dial 911 on my phone but couldn’t make it 8 .
A young man and woman heard me，stopped and asked if they could 9 .I said，“Yes，please dial 911.” They helped me lay Bob down.The 911 operator asked us to 10 to see if he was breathing.He had stopped.
At that moment，I turned around and saw another young man coming up.He looked at my 11 face and said，“I am a doctor；can I help？”
It happens that I，too，am a doctor. 12 under such circumstances，my medical training，and my forty years of 13 as a doctor seemed to count for very little.All I could say was，“Yes.”
His name was Dr Omar Sharif.He had his 14 on Bob’s pulse when Bob’s heart stopped beating.He 15 gave Bob two deep rescue breaths.I could feel the pulses as Dr Sharif started chest compressions(胸部按压) at 100 per minute.He 16 until the ambulance arrived.The first responders immediately gave Bob oxygen and restarted his heart.I was in an ambulance before I 17 that I didn’t know anyone who had helped.It was cold.The young woman who gave Bob her 18 stood there without it.Dr Sharif did compressions for the entire time.He didn’t stop.Heroes，everyone！How could I 19 them all?
5．A.Diet B．Exercise
C．Medicine D．Operation
答案B
解析根据下文中的“so we walk every day”可知，“锻炼(exercise)”是治疗的一部分。

6．A.sitting B．eating
C．playing D．sleeping
答案A
解析根据下文中的“on a bench resting”和“They helped me lay Bob down.”可知，我们“坐(sit)”在长凳上休息。

7．A.tired B．silent
C．impatient D．worried
答案B
解析根据下文中的“He did not respond to my wild calls.”可知，“我”突然发现丈夫“不说话(silent)”了。

8．A.rest B．stop
C．work D．move
答案C
解析根据下文中的“I said，‘Yes，please dial 911.’”可知，“我”用自己的手机打电话，但是没有“成功(work)”。

9．A.look B．help
C．answer D．follow
答案B
解析根据下文中的“They helped me lay Bob down.”可知，这两个年轻人是问“我”是否需要“帮忙(help)”。

10．A.hide B．wait
C．check D．count
答案C
解析根据下文中的“to see if he was breathing”可知，911的接线员让我们“检查(check)”一下，看看鲍勃是否还有呼吸。

11．A.shy B．dirty
C．pale D．angry
答案C
解析根据上文中的“The 911 operator asked us to to see if he was breathing.He had stopped.”可知，“我”当时的脸色应该是“苍白的(pale)”。

12．A.If B．So
C．And D．But
答案D
解析“I，too，am a doctor”和“my forty years of as a doctor seemed to count for very little”之间是转折关系，故此处填But。

13．A.potential B．experience
C．education D．imagination
答案B
解析结合上文中的“my forty years”和下文中的“as a doctor”可知，“我”有四十年的从医“经验(experience)”。

14．A.arms B．head
C．feet D．fingers
答案D
解析根据下文中的“on Bob’s pulse”可知，这位医生应该是把“手指(finger)”搭在鲍勃的脉搏上。

15．ually B．suddenly
C．particularly D．immediately
答案D
解析根据上文中的“Bob’s heart stopped beating”可知，医生“立刻(immediately)”给鲍勃做人工呼吸。

16．A.continued B．prepared
C．remembered D．pretended
答案A
解析根据下文中的“until the ambulance arrived”可知，医生“继续(continue)”给鲍勃做胸部按压，直到救护车来到。

17．A.replied B．realized
C．predicted D．regretted
答案B
解析“我”上了救护车之后才“意识到(realize)”那些帮忙的人“我”都不认识。

18．A.bag B．key
C．coat D．phone
答案C
解析根据上文中的“It was cold.”可知，那名年轻的女子应该是把“外套(coat)”给了鲍勃。

19．fort B．refuse
C．ignore D．thank
答案D
解析根据上文中的“I didn’t know anyone who had helped”和“Heroes，everyone！”可知，作者不知道该如何“感谢(thank)”那些帮助他们的无名英雄。

主观题规范练
Ⅲ.语法填空
David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He 20. (eat) something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.The caller said his son 21. (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school and 22. it was he who took him to hospital.David hung up and rushed to his son’s classroom，only 23. (find) him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he 24. (cheat)，but he felt relieved.Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs an immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate on your son until they are paid.” When 25. (ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said，“What a pity it is！”
The cheater might have thought he could get money from David.If 26. ，he was wrong.Such phone calls are common these days，and many of David’s 27. (colleague) have received similar calls recently.Therefore，all parents should be sensitive 28. such tricks so as not to 29. (cheat)．
20．答案was eating
解析考查动词的时态。

此处含有固定句式be doing...when...正在做……这时……。

故填was eating。

21．答案had fallen
解析考查动词的时态。

从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动作said之前，故应用过去完成时。

22．答案that
解析考查名词性从句。

此处为and连接的并列宾语从句，此时第二个从句的连接词that不能省略。

23．答案to find
解析考查非谓语动词。

此处用不定式作结果状语，表示结果出乎意料。

24．答案had been cheated
解析考查动词的时态。

此处用过去完成时的被动语态，表示“被欺骗”发生在“意识到”之前。

25．答案asked
解析考查非谓语动词。

the caller与ask之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。

26．答案so
解析考查固定用法。

if so如果是这样的话。

27．答案colleagues
解析考查名词复数。

由前面的many of可知此处需用名词复数形式。

28．答案to
解析考查介词。

be sensitive to对……敏感，为固定搭配。

29．答案be cheated
解析考查非谓语动词。

该句主语是parents，应该是避免“被欺骗”，故填be cheated。

Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage(农舍) for our stay.Our cook Gopi came with us because we could not do without home­cooked meals.
Usually all the shopping was done by our home help—Bharat，who had accompanied(陪伴) us to our holiday destination.However，one early evening，my mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping by herself.She believed that Bharat did not wait to check the really fresh items and instead，bought randomly in a hurry.As a result，the vegetables he brought back were not fresh.
After getting ready，she took her favorite purse with quite an amount of money，thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at the vegetable market.My mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market，she asked the rickshaw wallah(人力车车夫) to wait for her.She took a coolie and did her shopping happily，choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there.At last，her shopping was done.She returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw.
On reaching home，Bharat took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off，forgetting to collect her purse from the seat of the rickshaw.The rickshaw wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother.All of us greeted my mother and asked her about her evening of shopping with much delight.
Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner.My father came to help chop the meat；I helped wash the vegetables；we were talking and laughing.When dinner was about to be announced，it was late in the evening，almost 9 pm.
Paragraph 1：
Then my mom realized her purse w as missing.
Paragraph 2：
We w ere just about to begin eating w hen the door bell rang.
一、故事梗概
二、情节推断
根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：
1．第一段应该说的是：家人认为太晚了，钱包找不回来了，并且安慰妈妈；
2．人力车夫不顾天晚路远来归还妈妈的钱包。

一家人很感激要酬谢他，他却不收。

可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。

续写两段的四个要素如下：
三、要素串联
将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。

参考范文
Then my mom realized her purse was missing.She looked everywhere for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the rickshaw wallah，she kept the purse on the seat before getting off.She had forgotten to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money.When my father came to know about this，he said that it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah.We all decided that it was better to forget it.Mom felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner.
We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang.Bharat opened the door and called my mother to see who it was.To our surprise，it was the poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a big smile on his weather­beaten face.He had the purse in his hand.He explained that he had returned to the market before he realized what had happened.When my mother opened her purse，she found all the cash in it.We wanted to reward the lovely man but he smiled and said，“Madam，I’m poor but not a thief” and went away quickly.。